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2025-12-14s390/ipl: Clear SBP flag when bootprog is setSven Schnelle1-0/+1
With z16 a new flag 'search boot program' was introduced for list-directed IPL (SCSI, NVMe, ECKD DASD). If this flag is set, e.g. via selecting the "Automatic" value for the "Boot program selector" control on an HMC load panel, it is copied to the reipl structure from the initial ipl structure. When a user now sets a boot prog via sysfs, the flag is not cleared and the bootloader will again automatically select the boot program, ignoring user configuration. To avoid that, clear the SBP flag when a bootprog sysfs file is written. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-11-17s390/uapi: Remove 31 bit support from uapi header filesHeiko Carstens7-233/+0
Since the kernel does not support running 31 bit / compat binaries anymore, remove also the corresponding 31 bit support from uapi header files. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-06-16s390: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headersThomas Huth3-6/+7
__ASSEMBLY__ is only defined by the Makefile of the kernel, so this is not really useful for uapi headers (unless the userspace Makefile defines it, too). Let's switch to __ASSEMBLER__ which gets set automatically by the compiler when compiling assembler code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611140046.137739-2-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2025-01-15s390/diag: Add memory topology information via diag310Mete Durlu1-0/+8
Introduce diag310 and memory topology related subcodes. Provide memory topology information obtanied from diag310 to userspace via diag ioctl. Signed-off-by: Mete Durlu <meted@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-12-17s390/diag324: Retrieve power readings via diag 0x324Sumanth Korikkar1-0/+24
Retrieve electrical power readings for resources in a computing environment via diag 0x324. diag 0x324 stores the power readings in the power information block (pib). Provide power readings from pib via diag324 ioctl interface. diag324 ioctl provides new pib to the user only if the threshold time has passed since the last call. Otherwise, cache data is returned. When there are no active readers, cleanup of pib buffer is performed. Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2024-11-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-1/+2
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "The biggest change here is eliminating the awful idea that KVM had of essentially guessing which pfns are refcounted pages. The reason to do so was that KVM needs to map both non-refcounted pages (for example BARs of VFIO devices) and VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXMEDMAP VMAs that contain refcounted pages. However, the result was security issues in the past, and more recently the inability to map VM_IO and VM_PFNMAP memory that _is_ backed by struct page but is not refcounted. In particular this broke virtio-gpu blob resources (which directly map host graphics buffers into the guest as "vram" for the virtio-gpu device) with the amdgpu driver, because amdgpu allocates non-compound higher order pages and the tail pages could not be mapped into KVM. This requires adjusting all uses of struct page in the per-architecture code, to always work on the pfn whenever possible. The large series that did this, from David Stevens and Sean Christopherson, also cleaned up substantially the set of functions that provided arch code with the pfn for a host virtual addresses. The previous maze of twisty little passages, all different, is replaced by five functions (__gfn_to_page, __kvm_faultin_pfn, the non-__ versions of these two, and kvm_prefetch_pages) saving almost 200 lines of code. ARM: - Support for stage-1 permission indirection (FEAT_S1PIE) and permission overlays (FEAT_S1POE), including nested virt + the emulated page table walker - Introduce PSCI SYSTEM_OFF2 support to KVM + client driver. This call was introduced in PSCIv1.3 as a mechanism to request hibernation, similar to the S4 state in ACPI - Explicitly trap + hide FEAT_MPAM (QoS controls) from KVM guests. As part of it, introduce trivial initialization of the host's MPAM context so KVM can use the corresponding traps - PMU support under nested virtualization, honoring the guest hypervisor's trap configuration and event filtering when running a nested guest - Fixes to vgic ITS serialization where stale device/interrupt table entries are not zeroed when the mapping is invalidated by the VM - Avoid emulated MMIO completion if userspace has requested synchronous external abort injection - Various fixes and cleanups affecting pKVM, vCPU initialization, and selftests LoongArch: - Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel. - Add in-kernel interrupt controller emulation. - Add support for virtualization extensions to the eiointc irqchip. PPC: - Drop lingering and utterly obsolete references to PPC970 KVM, which was removed 10 years ago. - Fix incorrect documentation references to non-existing ioctls RISC-V: - Accelerate KVM RISC-V when running as a guest - Perf support to collect KVM guest statistics from host side s390: - New selftests: more ucontrol selftests and CPU model sanity checks - Support for the gen17 CPU model - List registers supported by KVM_GET/SET_ONE_REG in the documentation x86: - Cleanup KVM's handling of Accessed and Dirty bits to dedup code, improve documentation, harden against unexpected changes. Even if the hardware A/D tracking is disabled, it is possible to use the hardware-defined A/D bits to track if a PFN is Accessed and/or Dirty, and that removes a lot of special cases. - Elide TLB flushes when aging secondary PTEs, as has been done in x86's primary MMU for over 10 years. - Recover huge pages in-place in the TDP MMU when dirty page logging is toggled off, instead of zapping them and waiting until the page is re-accessed to create a huge mapping. This reduces vCPU jitter. - Batch TLB flushes when dirty page logging is toggled off. This reduces the time it takes to disable dirty logging by ~3x. - Remove the shrinker that was (poorly) attempting to reclaim shadow page tables in low-memory situations. - Clean up and optimize KVM's handling of writes to MSR_IA32_APICBASE. - Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest - Quirk KVM's misguided behavior of initialized certain feature MSRs to their maximum supported feature set, which can result in KVM creating invalid vCPU state. E.g. initializing PERF_CAPABILITIES to a non-zero value results in the vCPU having invalid state if userspace hides PDCM from the guest, which in turn can lead to save/restore failures. - Fix KVM's handling of non-canonical checks for vCPUs that support LA57 to better follow the "architecture", in quotes because the actual behavior is poorly documented. E.g. most MSR writes and descriptor table loads ignore CR4.LA57 and operate purely on whether the CPU supports LA57. - Bypass the register cache when querying CPL from kvm_sched_out(), as filling the cache from IRQ context is generally unsafe; harden the cache accessors to try to prevent similar issues from occuring in the future. The issue that triggered this change was already fixed in 6.12, but was still kinda latent. - Advertise AMD_IBPB_RET to userspace, and fix a related bug where KVM over-advertises SPEC_CTRL when trying to support cross-vendor VMs. - Minor cleanups - Switch hugepage recovery thread to use vhost_task. These kthreads can consume significant amounts of CPU time on behalf of a VM or in response to how the VM behaves (for example how it accesses its memory); therefore KVM tried to place the thread in the VM's cgroups and charge the CPU time consumed by that work to the VM's container. However the kthreads did not process SIGSTOP/SIGCONT, and therefore cgroups which had KVM instances inside could not complete freezing. Fix this by replacing the kthread with a PF_USER_WORKER thread, via the vhost_task abstraction. Another 100+ lines removed, with generally better behavior too like having these threads properly parented in the process tree. - Revert a workaround for an old CPU erratum (Nehalem/Westmere) that didn't really work; there was really nothing to work around anyway: the broken patch was meant to fix nested virtualization, but the PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL MSR is virtualized and therefore unaffected by the erratum. - Fix 6.12 regression where CONFIG_KVM will be built as a module even if asked to be builtin, as long as neither KVM_INTEL nor KVM_AMD is 'y'. x86 selftests: - x86 selftests can now use AVX. Documentation: - Use rST internal links - Reorganize the introduction to the API document Generic: - Protect vcpu->pid accesses outside of vcpu->mutex with a rwlock instead of RCU, so that running a vCPU on a different task doesn't encounter long due to having to wait for all CPUs become quiescent. In general both reads and writes are rare, but userspace that supports confidential computing is introducing the use of "helper" vCPUs that may jump from one host processor to another. Those will be very happy to trigger a synchronize_rcu(), and the effect on performance is quite the disaster" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (298 commits) KVM: x86: Break CONFIG_KVM_X86's direct dependency on KVM_INTEL || KVM_AMD KVM: x86: add back X86_LOCAL_APIC dependency Revert "KVM: VMX: Move LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL errata handling out of setup_vmcs_config()" KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task KVM: x86: expose MSR_PLATFORM_INFO as a feature MSR x86: KVM: Advertise CPUIDs for new instructions in Clearwater Forest Documentation: KVM: fix malformed table irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Add virt extension support LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC user mode read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add PCHPIC device support LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC user mode read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC read and write functions LoongArch: KVM: Add EIOINTC device support LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI user mode read and write function LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI read and write function LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support LoongArch: KVM: Add iocsr and mmio bus simulation in kernel KVM: arm64: Pass on SVE mapping failures ...
2024-11-11KVM: s390: add concurrent-function facility to cpu modelHendrik Brueckner1-1/+2
Adding support for concurrent-functions facility which provides additional subfunctions. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107152319.77816-2-brueckner@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-ID: <20241107152319.77816-2-brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29s390/pkey: Add new pkey handler module pkey-uvHarald Freudenberger1-0/+1
This new pkey handler module supports the conversion of Ultravisor retrievable secrets to protected keys. The new module pkey-uv.ko is able to retrieve and verify protected keys backed up by the Ultravisor layer which is only available within protected execution environment. The module is only automatically loaded if there is the UV CPU feature flagged as available. Additionally on module init there is a check for protected execution environment and for UV supporting retrievable secrets. Also if the kernel is not running as a protected execution guest, the module unloads itself with errno ENODEV. The pkey UV module currently supports these Ultravisor secrets and is able to retrieve a protected key for these UV secret types: - UV_SECRET_AES_128 - UV_SECRET_AES_192 - UV_SECRET_AES_256 - UV_SECRET_AES_XTS_128 - UV_SECRET_AES_XTS_256 - UV_SECRET_HMAC_SHA_256 - UV_SECRET_HMAC_SHA_512 - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_P256 - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_P384 - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_P521 - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_ED25519 - UV_SECRET_ECDSA_ED448 Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29s390/pkey: Fix checkpatch findings in pkey header fileHarald Freudenberger1-11/+26
Fix all the complains from checkpatch for the pkey header file: CHECK: No space is necessary after a cast + PKEY_TYPE_CCA_DATA = (__u32) 1, CHECK: Please use a blank line after function/struct/union/enum declarations +}; +#define PKEY_GENSECK _IOWR(PKEY_IOCTL_MAGIC, 0x01, struct pkey_genseck) Suggested-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29s390/uvdevice: Increase indent in IOCTL definitionsSteffen Eiden1-15/+15
Increase the indentations in the IOCTL defines so that we will not have problems with upcoming, longer constant names. While at it, fix a minor typo. Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024062638.1465970-5-seiden@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-29s390/uvdevice: Add Retrieve Secret IOCTLSteffen Eiden1-1/+5
Add a new IOCL number to support the new Retrieve Secret UVC for user-space. User-space provides the index of the secret (u16) to retrieve. The uvdevice calls the Retrieve Secret UVC and copies the secret into the provided buffer if it fits. To get the secret type, index, and size user-space needs to call the List UVC first. Reviewed-by: Christoph Schlameuss <schlameuss@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024062638.1465970-4-seiden@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-10-25s390: Fix various typosHeiko Carstens1-1/+1
Run codespell on arch/s390 and drivers/s390 and fix all typos. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-09-05s390/pkey: Add AES xts and HMAC clear key token supportHarald Freudenberger1-0/+4
Add support for deriving protected keys from clear key token for AES xts and HMAC keys via PCKMO instruction. Add support for protected key generation and unwrap of protected key tokens for these key types. Furthermore 4 new sysfs attributes are introduced: - /sys/devices/virtual/misc/pkey/protkey/protkey_aes_xts_128 - /sys/devices/virtual/misc/pkey/protkey/protkey_aes_xts_256 - /sys/devices/virtual/misc/pkey/protkey/protkey_hmac_512 - /sys/devices/virtual/misc/pkey/protkey/protkey_hmac_1024 Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2024-08-29s390/pkey: Introduce pkey base with handler registry and handler modulesHarald Freudenberger1-0/+1
Introduce pkey base kernel code with a simple pkey handler registry. Regroup the pkey code into these kernel modules: - pkey is the pkey api supporting the ioctls, sysfs and in-kernel api. Also the pkey base code which offers the handler registry and handler wrapping invocation functions is integrated there. This module is automatically loaded in via CPU feature if the MSA feature is available. - pkey-cca is the CCA related handler code kernel module a offering CCA specific implementation for pkey. This module is loaded in via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE when a CEX[4-8] card becomes available. - pkey-ep11 is the EP11 related handler code kernel module offering an EP11 specific implementation for pkey. This module is loaded in via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE when a CEX[4-8] card becomes available. - pkey-pckmo is the PCKMO related handler code kernel module. This module is loaded in via CPU feature if the MSA feature is available, but on init a check for availability of the pckmo instruction is performed. The handler modules register via a pkey_handler struct at the pkey base code and the pkey customer (that is currently the pkey api code fetches a handler via pkey handler registry functions and calls the unified handler functions via the pkey base handler functions. As a result the pkey-cca, pkey-ep11 and pkey-pckmo modules get independent from each other and it becomes possible to write new handlers which offer another kind of implementation without implicit dependencies to other handler implementations and/or kernel device drivers. For each of these 4 kernel modules there is an individual Kconfig entry: CONFIG_PKEY for the base and api, CONFIG_PKEY_CCA for the PKEY CCA support handler, CONFIG_PKEY_EP11 for the EP11 support handler and CONFIG_PKEY_PCKMO for the pckmo support. The both CEX related handler modules (PKEY CCA and PKEY EP11) have a dependency to the zcrypt api of the zcrypt device driver. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2024-02-08KVM: define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG unconditionallyPaolo Bonzini1-1/+0
Since all architectures (for historical reasons) have to define struct kvm_guest_debug_arch, and since userspace has to check KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG) anyway, there is no advantage in masking the capability #define itself. Remove the #define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG from architecture-specific headers. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08KVM: s390: move s390-specific structs to uapi/asm/kvm.hPaolo Bonzini1-0/+314
While this in principle breaks the appearance of KVM_S390_* ioctls on architectures other than s390, this seems unlikely to be a problem considering that there are already many "struct kvm_s390_*" definitions in arch/s390/include/uapi. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-09-07Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+16
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred target - Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1 hypervisor) - FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't covered by the table PTE. - Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver. - Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space - Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used... - Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu parameter instead - Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort() - Remove prototypes without implementations RISC-V: - Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest - Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode - Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions - Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces - Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V - Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V s390: - PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch) Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM. - Guest debug fixes (Ilya) x86: - Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events - Intel bugfixes - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use debug registers and generate/handle #DBs - Clean up LBR virtualization code - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it) - Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled - Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of the logic within KVM - Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is disabled up related code - Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID - Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU - Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature triple fault injection - Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the API surface that is needed by external users (currently only KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process Generic: - Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers. - Drop unused function declarations Selftests: - Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs - Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts to use printf-based reporting - Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases - Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits) KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot() drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region() KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached ...
2023-08-31Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.6-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+16
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD - PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch) Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM. - Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
2023-08-28Merge tag 's390-6.6-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens: - Add vfio-ap support to pass-through crypto devices to secure execution guests - Add API ordinal 6 support to zcrypt_ep11misc device drive, which is required to handle key generate and key derive (e.g. secure key to protected key) correctly - Add missing secure/has_secure sysfs files for the case where it is not possible to figure where a system has been booted from. Existing user space relies on that these files are always present - Fix DCSS block device driver list corruption, caused by incorrect error handling - Convert virt_to_pfn() and pfn_to_virt() from defines to static inline functions to enforce type checking - Cleanups, improvements, and minor fixes to the kernel mapping setup - Fix various virtual vs physical address confusions - Move pfault code to separate file, since it has nothing to do with regular fault handling - Move s390 documentation to Documentation/arch/ like it has been done for other architectures already - Add HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL support - Factor out the s390_hypfs filesystem and add a new config option for it. The filesystem is deprecated and as soon as all users are gone it can be removed some time in the not so near future - Remove support for old CEX2 and CEX3 crypto cards from zcrypt device driver - Add support for user-defined certificates: receive user-defined certificates with a diagnose call and provide them via 'cert_store' keyring to user space - Couple of other small fixes and improvements all over the place * tag 's390-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (66 commits) s390/pci: use builtin_misc_device macro to simplify the code s390/vfio-ap: make sure nib is shared KVM: s390: export kvm_s390_pv*_is_protected functions s390/uv: export uv_pin_shared for direct usage s390/vfio-ap: check for TAPQ response codes 0x35 and 0x36 s390/vfio-ap: handle queue state change in progress on reset s390/vfio-ap: use work struct to verify queue reset s390/vfio-ap: store entire AP queue status word with the queue object s390/vfio-ap: remove upper limit on wait for queue reset to complete s390/vfio-ap: allow deconfigured queue to be passed through to a guest s390/vfio-ap: wait for response code 05 to clear on queue reset s390/vfio-ap: clean up irq resources if possible s390/vfio-ap: no need to check the 'E' and 'I' bits in APQSW after TAPQ s390/ipl: refactor deprecated strncpy s390/ipl: fix virtual vs physical address confusion s390/zcrypt_ep11misc: support API ordinal 6 with empty pin-blob s390/paes: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for secure keyblobs s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for sysfs attributes s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_VERIFYKEY2 IOCTL s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling in PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK[23] ...
2023-08-28KVM: s390: Add UV feature negotiationSteffen Eiden1-0/+16
Add a uv_feature list for pv-guests to the KVM cpu-model. The feature bits 'AP-interpretation for secure guests' and 'AP-interrupt for secure guests' are available. Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815151415.379760-4-seiden@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20230815151415.379760-4-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-17s390/pkey: fix PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES handling for sysfs attributesHolger Dengler1-1/+1
Commit 'fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys")' introduced a new PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES securekey type as a supplement to the existing PKEY_TYPE_EP11 (which won't work in environments with session-bound keys). The pkey EP11 securekey attributes use PKEY_TYPE_EP11_AES (instead of PKEY_TYPE_EP11) keyblobs, to make the generated keyblobs usable also in environments, where session-bound keys are required. There should be no negative impacts to userspace because the internal structure of the keyblobs is opaque. The increased size of the generated keyblobs is reflected by the changed size of the attributes. Fixes: fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys") Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Franzki <ifranzki@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-08-01s390/ptrace: add missing linux/const.h includeHeiko Carstens1-0/+2
Adrian Reber reported the following CRIU build bug after commit b8af5999779d ("s390/ptrace: make all psw related defines also available for asm"): compel/arch/s390/src/lib/infect.c: In function 'arch_can_dump_task': compel/arch/s390/src/lib/infect.c:523:25: error: 'UL' undeclared (first use in this function) 523 | if (psw->mask & PSW_MASK_RI) { | ^~~~~~~~~~~ Add the missing linux/const.h include to fix this. Reported-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2225745 Link: https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu/pull/2232 Tested-by: Adrian Reber <areber@redhat.com> Fixes: b8af5999779d ("s390/ptrace: make all psw related defines also available for asm") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230731183926.330932-1-hca@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-06Merge tag 's390-6.5-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-68/+63
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Fix virtual vs physical address confusion in vmem_add_range() and vmem_remove_range() functions - Include <linux/io.h> instead of <asm/io.h> and <asm-generic/io.h> throughout s390 code - Make all PSW related defines also available for assembler files. Remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY define from uapi for that - When adding an undefined symbol the build still succeeds, but userspace crashes trying to execute VDSO, because the symbol is not resolved. Add undefined symbols check to prevent that - Use kvmalloc_array() instead of kzalloc() for allocaton of 256k memory when executing s390 crypto adapter IOCTL - Add -fPIE flag to prevent decompressor misaligned symbol build error with clang - Use .balign instead of .align everywhere. This is a no-op for s390, but with this there no mix in using .align and .balign anymore - Filter out -mno-pic-data-is-text-relative flag when compiling kernel to prevent VDSO build error - Rework entering of DAT-on mode on CPU restart to use PSW_KERNEL_BITS mask directly - Do not retry administrative requests to some s390 crypto cards, since the firmware assumes replay attacks - Remove most of the debug code, which is build in when kernel config option CONFIG_ZCRYPT_DEBUG is enabled - Remove CONFIG_ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option and switch off the multiple devices support for the s390 zcrypt device driver - With the conversion to generic entry machine checks are accounted to the current context instead of irq time. As result, the STCKF instruction at the beginning of the machine check handler and the lowcore member are no longer required, therefore remove it - Fix various typos found with codespell - Minor cleanups to CPU-measurement Counter and Sampling Facilities code - Revert patch that removes VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro, since it causes a regression * tag 's390-6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (25 commits) Revert "s390/mm: get rid of VMEM_MAX_PHYS macro" s390/cpum_sf: remove check on CPU being online s390/cpum_sf: handle casts consistently s390/cpum_sf: remove unnecessary debug statement s390/cpum_sf: remove parameter in call to pr_err s390/cpum_sf: simplify function setup_pmu_cpu s390/cpum_cf: remove unneeded debug statements s390/entry: remove mcck clock s390: fix various typos s390/zcrypt: remove ZCRYPT_MULTIDEVNODES kernel config option s390/zcrypt: do not retry administrative requests s390/zcrypt: cleanup some debug code s390/entry: rework entering DAT-on mode on CPU restart s390/mm: fence off VM macros from asm and linker s390: include linux/io.h instead of asm/io.h s390/ptrace: make all psw related defines also available for asm s390/ptrace: remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY from uapi s390/vdso: filter out mno-pic-data-is-text-relative cflag s390: consistently use .balign instead of .align s390/decompressor: fix misaligned symbol build error ...
2023-07-03Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-1/+52
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM64: - Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the stage-2 fault path. - Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to the hyp or a pKVM guest. - Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as 'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2. - Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace. KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent with the CPU. - Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the hypervisor. - Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted at runtime. - Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure paths. - Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace. - Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has broken hardware A/D state management. RISC-V: - Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest - Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest - Svnapot support for KVM Guest s390: - New uvdevice secret API - CMM selftest and fixes - fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c x86: - Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS - Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page - Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD - Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and SEV-ES during module load - Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and after dirty logging - Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test - Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor fixes included along the way - Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled at runtime) - Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code - Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt - Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes, preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc. - Misc cleanups, fixes and comments Generic: - Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups Selftests: - Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as expected" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits) Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86 Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC ...
2023-07-03s390: fix various typosHeiko Carstens3-5/+5
Fix various typos found with codespell. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-03s390/ptrace: make all psw related defines also available for asmHeiko Carstens1-59/+58
Use the _AC() macro to make all psw related defines also available for assembler files. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-03s390/ptrace: remove PSW_DEFAULT_KEY from uapiHeiko Carstens1-4/+0
Move PSW_DEFAULT_KEY from uapi/asm/ptrace.h to asm/ptrace.h. This is possible, since it depends on PAGE_DEFAULT_ACC which is not part of uapi. Or in other words: this define cannot be used without error. Therefore remove it from uapi. Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-07-01Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-6.5-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-1/+52
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD * New uvdevice secret API * New CMM selftest * cmm fix * diag 9c racy access of target cpu fix
2023-06-27Merge tag 's390-6.5-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Fix the style of protected key API driver source: use x-mas tree for all local variable declarations - Rework protected key API driver to not use the struct pkey_protkey and pkey_clrkey anymore. Both structures have a fixed size buffer, but with the support of ECC protected key these buffers are not big enough. Use dynamic buffers internally and transparently for userspace - Add support for a new 'non CCA clear key token' with ECC clear keys supported: ECC P256, ECC P384, ECC P521, ECC ED25519 and ECC ED448. This makes it possible to derive a protected key from the ECC clear key input via PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK3 ioctl, while currently the only way to derive is via PCKMO instruction - The s390 PMU of PAI crypto and extension 1 NNPA counters use atomic_t for reference counting. Replace this with the proper data type refcount_t - Select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128, but limit this to clang for now, since gcc generates inefficient code, which may lead to stack overflows - Replace one-element array with flexible-array member in struct vfio_ccw_parent and refactor the rest of the code accordingly. Also, prefer struct_size() over sizeof() open- coded versions - Introduce OS_INFO_FLAGS_ENTRY pointing to a flags field and OS_INFO_FLAG_REIPL_CLEAR flag that informs a dumper whether the system memory should be cleared or not once dumped - Fix a hang when a user attempts to remove a VFIO-AP mediated device attached to a guest: add VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO and VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS IOCTLs and wire up the VFIO bus driver callback to request a release of the device - Fix calculation for R_390_GOTENT relocations for modules - Allow any user space process with CAP_PERFMON capability read and display the CPU Measurement facility counter sets - Rework large statically-defined per-CPU cpu_cf_events data structure and replace it with dynamically allocated structures created when a perf_event_open() system call is invoked or /dev/hwctr device is accessed * tag 's390-6.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/cpum_cf: rework PER_CPU_DEFINE of struct cpu_cf_events s390/cpum_cf: open access to hwctr device for CAP_PERFMON privileged process s390/module: fix rela calculation for R_390_GOTENT s390/vfio-ap: wire in the vfio_device_ops request callback s390/vfio-ap: realize the VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl s390/vfio-ap: realize the VFIO_DEVICE_GET_IRQ_INFO ioctl s390/pkey: add support for ecc clear key s390/pkey: do not use struct pkey_protkey s390/pkey: introduce reverse x-mas trees s390/zcore: conditionally clear memory on reipl s390/ipl: add REIPL_CLEAR flag to os_info vfio/ccw: use struct_size() helper vfio/ccw: replace one-element array with flexible-array member s390: select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 s390/pai_ext: replace atomic_t with refcount_t s390/pai_crypto: replace atomic_t with refcount_t
2023-06-16s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVCSteffen Eiden1-0/+3
Userspace can call the Lock Secret Store Ultravisor Call using IOCTLs on the uvdevice. The Lock Secret Store UV call disables all additions of secrets for the future. The uvdevice is merely transporting the request from userspace to the Ultravisor. Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615100533.3996107-6-seiden@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20230615100533.3996107-6-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-06-16s390/uvdevice: Add 'List Secrets' UVCSteffen Eiden1-0/+4
Userspace can call the List Secrets Ultravisor Call using IOCTLs on the uvdevice. The List Secrets UV call lists the identifier of the secrets in the UV secret store. The uvdevice is merely transporting the request from userspace to Ultravisor. It's neither checking nor manipulating the request or response data. Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615100533.3996107-5-seiden@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20230615100533.3996107-5-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-06-16s390/uvdevice: Add 'Add Secret' UVCSteffen Eiden1-0/+4
Userspace can call the Add Secret Ultravisor Call using IOCTLs on the uvdevice. The Add Secret UV call sends an encrypted and cryptographically verified request to the Ultravisor. The request inserts a protected guest's secret into the Ultravisor for later use. The uvdevice is merely transporting the request from userspace to the Ultravisor. It's neither checking nor manipulating the request data. Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615100533.3996107-4-seiden@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20230615100533.3996107-4-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-06-16s390/uvdevice: Add info IOCTLSteffen Eiden1-1/+41
Add an IOCTL that allows userspace to find out which IOCTLs the uvdevice supports without trial and error. Explicitly expose the IOCTL nr for the request types. Signed-off-by: Steffen Eiden <seiden@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615100533.3996107-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20230615100533.3996107-3-seiden@linux.ibm.com>
2023-06-01s390/pkey: add support for ecc clear keyHarald Freudenberger1-5/+10
Add support for a new 'non CCA clear key token' with these ECC clear keys supported: - ECC P256 - ECC P384 - ECC P521 - ECC ED25519 - ECC ED448 This makes it possible to derive a protected key from this ECC clear key input via PKEY_KBLOB2PROTK3 ioctl. As of now the only way to derive protected keys from these clear key tokens is via PCKMO instruction. For AES keys an alternate path via creating a secure key from the clear key and then derive a protected key from the secure key exists. This alternate path is not implemented for ECC keys as it would require to rearrange and maybe recalculate the clear key material for input to derive an CCA or EP11 ECC secure key. Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <dengler@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-05-17s390/uapi: cover statfs padding by growing f_spareIlya Leoshkevich1-2/+2
pahole says: struct compat_statfs64 { ... u32 f_spare[4]; /* 68 16 */ /* size: 88, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */ /* padding: 4 */ struct statfs { ... unsigned int f_spare[4]; /* 68 16 */ /* size: 88, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */ /* padding: 4 */ struct statfs64 { ... unsigned int f_spare[4]; /* 68 16 */ /* size: 88, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */ /* padding: 4 */ One has to keep the existence of padding in mind when working with these structs. Grow f_spare arrays to 5 in order to simplify things. Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504144021.808932-3-iii@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-04-11s390/dasd: add autoquiesce featureStefan Haberland1-0/+2
Add the internal logic to check for autoquiesce triggers and handle them. Quiesce and resume are functions that tell Linux to stop/resume issuing I/Os to a specific DASD. The DASD driver allows a manual quiesc