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With z16 a new flag 'search boot program' was introduced for
list-directed IPL (SCSI, NVMe, ECKD DASD). If this flag is set,
e.g. via selecting the "Automatic" value for the "Boot program
selector" control on an HMC load panel, it is copied to the reipl
structure from the initial ipl structure. When a user now sets a
boot prog via sysfs, the flag is not cleared and the bootloader
will again automatically select the boot program, ignoring user
configuration.
To avoid that, clear the SBP flag when a bootprog sysfs file is
written.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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All objects are supposed to have a minimal alignment of two, since a
couple of instructions only work with even addresses. Add the missing
align statement for the file string.
Fixes: 6584ff203aec ("bugs/s390: Use 'cond_str' in __EMIT_BUG()")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Fallback to generic BUG implementation in case CONFIG_BUG is disabled.
This restores the old behaviour before 'cond_str' support was added.
It probably doesn't matter, since nobody should disable CONFIG_BUG, but at
least this is consistent to before.
Fixes: 6584ff203aec ("bugs/s390: Use 'cond_str' in __EMIT_BUG()")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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s390 is one of the last architectures using the legacy API for setup and
teardown of PCI MSI IRQs. Migrate the s390 IRQ allocation and teardown
to the MSI parent domain API. For details, see:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221111120501.026511281@linutronix.de
In detail, create an MSI parent domain for each PCI domain. When a PCI
device sets up MSI or MSI-X IRQs, the library creates a per-device IRQ
domain for this device, which is used by the device for allocating and
freeing IRQs.
The per-device domain delegates this allocation and freeing to the
parent-domain. In the end, the corresponding callbacks of the parent
domain are responsible for allocating and freeing the IRQs.
The allocation is split into two parts:
- zpci_msi_prepare() is called once for each device and allocates the
required resources. On s390, each PCI function has its own airq
vector and a summary bit, which must be configured once per function.
This is done in prepare().
- zpci_msi_alloc() can be called multiple times for allocating one or
more MSI/MSI-X IRQs. This creates a mapping between the virtual IRQ
number in the kernel and the hardware IRQ number.
Freeing is split into two counterparts:
- zpci_msi_free() reverts the effects of zpci_msi_alloc() and
- zpci_msi_teardown() reverts the effects of zpci_msi_prepare(). This is
called once when all IRQs are freed before a device is removed.
Since the parent domain in the end allocates the IRQs, the hwirq
encoding must be unambiguous for all IRQs of all devices. This is
achieved by encoding the hwirq using the devfn and the MSI index.
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Schumacher <ts@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Export split_pud_page() so it can be used from the vmem code and teach
modify_pud_table() to split PUD-sized mappings when only a subrange
needs to be removed.
If the range to be removed covers a full PUD-sized mapping, keep the
existing behavior: clear the PUD entry and free the backing large page
(for non-direct mappings). Otherwise, split the PUD-mapped page into
PMD mappings and let the walker handle the smaller ranges.
This is needed for KASAN early shadow removal support: memory hotplug
freeing the KASAN early shadow is the only expected caller that will
try to free 2G PUD-mapped regions of non-direct mappings.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts
(SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a
non-fatal manner
- Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers
in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
one that acked the IRQ
- Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
table walkers and shadow MMU
- Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long
need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM
- Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
Loongarch:
- Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register
- Add AVEC basic support
- Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC
- Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests
RISC/V:
- SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest
- Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel
AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file
- Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually
in small chunks
- Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
- Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores
s390:
- Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of
starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the
addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits
(and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was
introduced by z114/z196 in 2010
- VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support
- Operation exception forwarding support
- Cleanups
x86:
- Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO
SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to
zap
- Relocate a misplaced export
- Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue
when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when
handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM
- Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling
virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown,
keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the
MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the
CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down
- Use the checked version of {get,put}_user()
- Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for
periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host
- Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a
clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections
- Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the
latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS
- Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast
path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to
paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been
fixed
- Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with
emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with
large multi-byte instructions
x86 (AMD):
- Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs
- Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation
- Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode
- Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking
intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions
- Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32]
on VMRUN and #VMEXIT
- Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting
a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the
VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3
- Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits
to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that
don't require any actual support from KVM
x86 (Intel):
- Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of
the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to
pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT
flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous
flush
- Add a few missing nested consistency checks
- Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware
as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer
useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param
to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform
- Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's
SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter
- Misc cleanups
- Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting
on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention
in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird,
ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's
devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host
kernel)
- Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a
TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through
- Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL)
- Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace
- Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR
values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber
host MSRs as expected
Selftests:
- Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU
system/VM
- Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with
specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line
- Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well
- Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test
to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using
5-level paging, but L2 is not
- Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core
logic for nested EPT and nested NPT
guest_memfd:
- Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety
of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way
- Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a
guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references
- Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug
selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where
test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors
- Misc cleanups
Generic:
- Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU
workqueue for irqfd cleanup
- Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation
- Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to
kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first
vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits)
KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS
KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2
KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX}
KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected"
KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot()
KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc()
KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation
KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests
KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW
KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW
KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation
KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor
KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk
KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW
KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW
KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly
KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX
KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions
KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and deconfiguration
of hotplug memory, allowing with and without memmap_on_memory
support. This makes the way memory hotplug is handled on s390 much
more similar to other architectures
- Remove compat support. There shouldn't be any compat user space
around anymore, therefore get rid of a lot of code which also doesn't
need to be tested anymore
- Add stackprotector support. GCC 16 will get new compiler options,
which allow to generate code required for kernel stackprotector
support
- Merge pai_crypto and pai_ext PMU drivers into a new driver. This
removes a lot of duplicated code. The new driver is also extendable
and allows to support new PMUs
- Add driver override support for AP queues
- Rework and extend zcrypt and AP trace events to allow for tracing of
crypto requests
- Support block sizes larger than 65535 bytes for CCW tape devices
- Since the rework of the virtual kernel address space the module area
and the kernel image are within the same 4GB area. This eliminates
the need of weak per cpu variables. Get rid of
ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU
- Various other small improvements and fixes
* tag 's390-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (92 commits)
watchdog: diag288_wdt: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro
s390/entry: Use lay instead of aghik
s390/vdso: Get rid of -m64 flag handling
s390/vdso: Rename vdso64 to vdso
s390: Rename head64.S to head.S
s390/vdso: Use common STABS_DEBUG and DWARF_DEBUG macros
s390: Add stackprotector support
s390/modules: Simplify module_finalize() slightly
s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro
s390/percpu: Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU
s390/ap: Restrict driver_override versus apmask and aqmask use
s390/ap: Rename mutex ap_perms_mutex to ap_attr_mutex
s390/ap: Support driver_override for AP queue devices
s390/ap: Use all-bits-one apmask/aqmask for vfio in_use() checks
s390/debug: Update description of resize operation
s390/syscalls: Switch to generic system call table generation
s390/syscalls: Remove system call table pointer from thread_struct
s390/uapi: Remove 31 bit support from uapi header files
s390: Remove compat support
tools: Remove s390 compat support
...
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- SCA rework
- VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support
- Operation exception forwarding support
- Cleanups
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scoped user access updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Scoped user mode access and related changes:
- Implement the missing u64 user access function on ARM when
CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE=n.
This makes it possible to access a 64bit value in generic code with
[unsafe_]get_user(). All other architectures and ARM variants
provide the relevant accessors already.
- Ensure that ASM GOTO jump label usage in the user mode access
helpers always goes through a local C scope label indirection
inside the helpers.
This is required because compilers are not supporting that a ASM
GOTO target leaves a auto cleanup scope. GCC silently fails to emit
the cleanup invocation and CLANG fails the build.
[ Editor's note: gcc-16 will have fixed the code generation issue
in commit f68fe3ddda4 ("eh: Invoke cleanups/destructors in asm
goto jumps [PR122835]"). But we obviously have to deal with clang
and older versions of gcc, so.. - Linus ]
This provides generic wrapper macros and the conversion of affected
architecture code to use them.
- Scoped user mode access with auto cleanup
Access to user mode memory can be required in hot code paths, but
if it has to be done with user controlled pointers, the access is
shielded with a speculation barrier, so that the CPU cannot
speculate around the address range check. Those speculation
barriers impact performance quite significantly.
This cost can be avoided by "masking" the provided pointer so it is
guaranteed to be in the valid user memory access range and
otherwise to point to a guaranteed unpopulated address space. This
has to be done without branches so it creates an address dependency
for the access, which the CPU cannot speculate ahead.
This results in repeating and error prone programming patterns:
if (can_do_masked_user_access())
from = masked_user_read_access_begin((from));
else if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from)))
return -EFAULT;
unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
user_read_access_end();
return 0;
Efault:
user_read_access_end();
return -EFAULT;
which can be replaced with scopes and automatic cleanup:
scoped_user_read_access(from, Efault)
unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
return 0;
Efault:
return -EFAULT;
- Convert code which implements the above pattern over to
scope_user.*.access(). This also corrects a couple of imbalanced
masked_*_begin() instances which are harmless on most
architectures, but prevent PowerPC from implementing the masking
optimization.
- Add a missing speculation barrier in copy_from_user_iter()"
* tag 'core-uaccess-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lib/strn*,uaccess: Use masked_user_{read/write}_access_begin when required
scm: Convert put_cmsg() to scoped user access
iov_iter: Add missing speculation barrier to copy_from_user_iter()
iov_iter: Convert copy_from_user_iter() to masked user access
select: Convert to scoped user access
x86/futex: Convert to scoped user access
futex: Convert to get/put_user_inline()
uaccess: Provide put/get_user_inline()
uaccess: Provide scoped user access regions
arm64: uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
s390/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
riscv/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
powerpc/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
x86/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
uaccess: Provide ASM GOTO safe wrappers for unsafe_*_user()
ARM: uaccess: Implement missing __get_user_asm_dword()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull bug handling infrastructure updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core updates:
- Improve WARN(), which has vararg printf like arguments, to work
with the x86 #UD based WARN-optimizing infrastructure by hiding the
format in the bug_table and replacing this first argument with the
address of the bug-table entry, while making the actual function
that's called a UD1 instruction (Peter Zijlstra)
- Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switch (Ingo
Molnar, s390 support by Heiko Carstens)
Fixes and cleanups:
- bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation (Heiko Carstens)
- <asm/bugs.h>: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS (Peter
Zijlstra)"
* tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
x86/bugs: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
x86/bug: Fix BUG_FORMAT vs KASLR
x86_64/bug: Inline the UD1
x86/bug: Implement WARN_ONCE()
x86_64/bug: Implement __WARN_printf()
x86/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED
x86/bug: Add BUG_FORMAT basics
bug: Allow architectures to provide __WARN_printf()
bug: Implement WARN_ON() using __WARN_FLAGS()
bug: Add report_bug_entry()
bug: Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS infrastructure
bug: Clean up CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
bug: Add BUG_FORMAT infrastructure
x86: Rework __bug_table helpers
bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation
bugs/core: Reorganize fields in the first line of WARNING output, add ->comm[] output
bugs/sh: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
bugs/parisc: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
bugs/riscv: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __BUG_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
bugs/riscv: Pass in 'cond_str' to __BUG_FLAGS()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
- klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf)
Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build script to generate
livepatch modules using a source .patch as input.
This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch
project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to
generate livepatch modules for production kernels. However, this is a
complete rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+
years of maintaining kpatch.
Key improvements compared to kpatch-build:
- Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow
graph analysis to help detect changed functions.
- Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it
compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar.
- Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code.
- Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft.
- Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for
symbol/section/reloc inclusion and special section extraction.
- Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs
caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines
script which injects #line directives into the source .patch to
preserve the original line numbers at compile time.
- Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump
(Alexandre Chartre)
- Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre,
which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation
specials such as alternatives:
17ef: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f mov 0x34(%r9),%edx
17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | <alternative.17f3> | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | call 0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax
17f8: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638 cmp %eax,%edx
... jump table alternatives:
1895: sched_use_asym_prio+0x5 test $0x8,%ch
1898: sched_use_asym_prio+0x8 je 0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19>
189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | <jump_table.189a> | JUMP
189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | jmp 0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2
189c: sched_use_asym_prio+0xc mov $0x1,%eax
18a1: sched_use_asym_prio+0x11 and $0x80,%ecx
... exception table alternatives:
native_read_msr:
5b80: native_read_msr+0x0 mov %edi,%ecx
5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION
5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | rdmsr | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4>
5b84: native_read_msr+0x4 shl $0x20,%rdx
.... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT
example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above):
2faaf: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f jne 0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114>
2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | <alternative.2fab5> | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG
2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | jmp 0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp 0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5
2faba: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a mov $0x2b,%eax
... NOP sequence shortening:
1048e2: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2 je 0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7>
1048e4: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4 nop6
1048ea: snapshot_write_finalize+0xca nop11
1048f5: snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5 nop11
104900: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0 mov %rax,%rcx
104903: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3 mov 0x10(%rdx),%rax
... and much more.
- Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre)
- Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf)
- Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support
(Josh Poimboeuf)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni, Dylan Hatch, Ingo
Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf, Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra,
Thorsten Blum)
* tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits)
objtool: Fix segfault on unknown alternatives
objtool: Build with disassembly can fail when including bdf.h
objtool: Trim trailing NOPs in alternative
objtool: Add wide output for disassembly
objtool: Compact output for alternatives with one instruction
objtool: Improve naming of group alternatives
objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU feature
objtool: Provide access to feature and flags of group alternatives
objtool: Fix address references in alternatives
objtool: Disassemble jump table alternatives
objtool: Disassemble exception table alternatives
objtool: Print addresses with alternative instructions
objtool: Disassemble group alternatives
objtool: Print headers for alternatives
objtool: Preserve alternatives order
objtool: Add the --disas=<function-pattern> action
objtool: Do not validate IBT for .return_sites and .call_sites
objtool: Improve tracing of alternative instructions
objtool: Add functions to better name alternatives
objtool: Identify the different types of alternatives
...
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Move enabling and disabling of interrupts around the SIE instruction to
entry code. Enabling interrupts only after the __TI_sie flag has been set
guarantees that the SIE instruction is not executed if an interrupt happens
between enabling interrupts and the execution of the SIE instruction.
Interrupt handlers and machine check handler forward the PSW to the
sie_exit label in such cases.
This is a prerequisite for VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK to prevent that guest
context is entered when e.g. a scheduler IPI, indicating that a reschedule
is required, happens right before the SIE instruction, which could lead to
long delays.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
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Add a signal_exits counter for s390, as exists on arm64, loongarch, mips,
powerpc, riscv and x86.
This is used by kvm_handle_signal_exit(), which we will use when we
later enable CONFIG_VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
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Since compat is gone there is only a 64 bit vdso left.
Remove the superfluous "64" suffix everywhere.
Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Stackprotector support was previously unavailable on s390 because by
default compilers generate code which is not suitable for the kernel:
the canary value is accessed via thread local storage, where the address
of thread local storage is within access registers 0 and 1.
Using those registers also for the kernel would come with a significant
performance impact and more complicated kernel entry/exit code, since
access registers contents would have to be exchanged on every kernel entry
and exit.
With the upcoming gcc 16 release new compiler options will become available
which allow to generate code suitable for the kernel. [1]
Compiler option -mstack-protector-guard=global instructs gcc to generate
stackprotector code that refers to a global stackprotector canary value via
symbol __stack_chk_guard. Access to this value is guaranteed to occur via
larl and lgrl instructions.
Furthermore, compiler option -mstack-protector-guard-record generates a
section containing all code addresses that reference the canary value.
To allow for per task canary values the instructions which load the address
of __stack_chk_guard are patched so they access a lowcore field instead: a
per task canary value is available within the task_struct of each task, and
is written to the per-cpu lowcore location on each context switch.
Also add sanity checks and debugging option to be consistent with other
kernel code patching mechanisms.
Full debugging output can be enabled with the following kernel command line
options:
debug_stackprotector
bootdebug
ignore_loglevel
earlyprintk
dyndbg="file stackprotector.c +p"
Example debug output:
stackprot: 0000021e402d4eda: c010005a9ae3 -> c01f00070240
where "<insn address>: <old insn> -> <new insn>".
[1] gcc commit 0cd1f03939d5 ("s390: Support global stack protector")
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Since the rework of the kernel virtual address space [1] the module area
and the kernel image are within the same 4GB area. Therefore there is no
need for the weak per cpu workaround for modules anymore. Remove it.
[1] commit c98d2ecae08f ("s390/mm: Uncouple physical vs virtual address spaces")
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Bring in the UDB and objtool data annotations to avoid conflicts while further extending the bug exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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Setting KVM_CAP_S390_USER_OPEREXEC will forward all operation
exceptions to user space. This also includes the 0x0000 instructions
managed by KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0. It's helpful if user space wants
to emulate instructions which do not (yet) have an opcode.
While we're at it refine the documentation for
KVM_CAP_S390_USER_INSTR0.
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
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The s390 syscall.tbl format differs slightly from most others, and
therefore requires an s390 specific system call table generation
script.
With compat support gone use the opportunity to switch to generic
system call table generation. The abi for all 64 bit system calls is
now common, since there is no need to specify if system call entry
points are only for 64 bit anymore.
Furthermore create the system call table in C instead of assembler
code in order to get type checking for all system call functions
contained within the table.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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With compat support gone there is only one system call table
left. Therefore remove the sys_call_table pointer from
thread_struct and use the sys_call_table directly.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Since the kernel does not support running 31 bit / compat binaries
anymore, remove also the corresponding 31 bit support from uapi header
files.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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There shouldn't be any 31 bit code around anymore that matters.
Remove the compat layer support required to run 31 bit code.
Reason for removal is code simplification and reduced test effort.
Note that this comes without any deprecation warnings added to config
options, or kernel messages, since most likely those would be ignored
anyway.
If it turns out there is still a reason to keep the compat layer this
can be reverted at any time in the future.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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All system call wrappers should match the sys_call_ptr_t type. This is not
the case for system calls without parameters. Add the missing pt_regs
parameter there too.
Note: this is currently not a problem, since the parameter is unused.
However it prevents to create a correctly typed system call table in
C. With the current assembler implementation this works because of
missing type checking.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Use a standard "_t" suffix for psw_t32 and rename it to psw32_t.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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When a zero ASCE is passed to the __ptep_rdp() inline assembly, the
generated instruction should have the R3 field of the instruction set to
zero. However the inline assembly is written incorrectly: for such cases a
zero is loaded into a register allocated by the compiler and this register
is then used by the instruction.
This means that selected TLB entries may not be flushed since the specified
ASCE does not match the one which was used when the selected TLB entries
were created.
Fix this by removing the asce and opt parameters of __ptep_rdp(), since
all callers always pass zero, and use a hard-coded register zero for
the R3 field.
Fixes: 0807b856521f ("s390/mm: add support for RDP (Reset DAT-Protection)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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In case of a kernel crash caused by a protection exception, print the
unmodified PSW address as reported by the CPU. The protection exception
handler modifies the PSW address in order to keep fault handling easy,
however that leads to misleading call traces.
Therefore restore the original PSW address before printing it.
Before this change the output in case of a protection exception looks like
this:
Oops: 0004 ilc:2 [#1]SMP
Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 000003ffe0b40d78 (sysrq_handle_crash+0x28/0x40)
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
...
Krnl Code: 000003ffe0b40d66: e3e0f0980024 stg %r14,152(%r15)
000003ffe0b40d6c: c010fffffff2 larl %r1,000003ffe0b40d50
#000003ffe0b40d72: c0200046b6bc larl %r2,000003ffe1417aea
>000003ffe0b40d78: 92021000 mvi 0(%r1),2
000003ffe0b40d7c: c0e5ffae03d6 brasl %r14,000003ffe0101528
With this change it looks like this:
Oops: 0004 ilc:2 [#1]SMP
Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 000003ffe0b40dfc (sysrq_handle_crash+0x2c/0x40)
R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
...
Krnl Code: 000003ffe0b40dec: c010fffffff2 larl %r1,000003ffe0b40dd0
000003ffe0b40df2: c0200046b67c larl %r2,000003ffe1417aea
*000003ffe0b40df8: 92021000 mvi 0(%r1),2
>000003ffe0b40dfc: c0e5ffae03b6 brasl %r14,000003ffe0101568
000003ffe0b40e02: 0707 bcr 0,%r7
Note that with this change the PSW address points to the instruction behind
the instruction which caused the exception like it is expected for
protection exceptions.
This also replaces the '#' marker in the disassembly with '*', which allows
to distinguish between new and old behavior.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Similar to __rewind_psw() add the counter part __forward_psw(). This
helps to make code more readable if a PSW address has to be forwarded,
since it is more natural to write
addr = __forward_psw(psw, ilen);
instead of
addr = __rewind_psw(psw, -ilen);
This renames also the ilc parameter of __rewind_psw() to ilen, since
the parameter reflects an instruction length, and not an instruction
length code. Also change the type of ilen from unsigned long to long
so it reflects that lengths can be negative or positive.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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A false-positive kmsan report is detected when running ping command.
An inline assembly instruction 'vstl' can write varied amount of bytes
depending on value of 'index' argument. If 'index' > 0, 'vstl' writes
at least 2 bytes.
clang generates kmsan write helper call depending on inline assembly
constraints. Constraints are evaluated compile-time, but value of
'index' argument is known only at runtime.
clang currently generates call to __msan_instrument_asm_store with 1 byte
as size. Manually call kmsan function to indicate correct amount of bytes
written and fix false-positive report.
This change fixes following kmsan reports:
[ 36.563119] =====================================================
[ 36.563594] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in virtqueue_add+0x35c6/0x7c70
[ 36.563852] virtqueue_add+0x35c6/0x7c70
[ 36.564016] virtqueue_add_outbuf+0xa0/0xb0
[ 36.564266] start_xmit+0x288c/0x4a20
[ 36.564460] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x302/0x900
[ 36.564649] sch_direct_xmit+0x340/0xea0
[ 36.564894] __dev_queue_xmit+0x2e94/0x59b0
[ 36.565058] neigh_resolve_output+0x936/0xb40
[ 36.565278] __neigh_update+0x2f66/0x3a60
[ 36.565499] neigh_update+0x52/0x60
[ 36.565683] arp_process+0x1588/0x2de0
[ 36.565916] NF_HOOK+0x1da/0x240
[ 36.566087] arp_rcv+0x3e4/0x6e0
[ 36.566306] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x1374/0x15a0
[ 36.566527] netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1116/0x17d0
[ 36.566710] napi_complete_done+0x376/0x740
[ 36.566918] virtnet_poll+0x1bae/0x2910
[ 36.567130] __napi_poll+0xf4/0x830
[ 36.567294] net_rx_action+0x97c/0x1ed0
[ 36.567556] handle_softirqs+0x306/0xe10
[ 36.567731] irq_exit_rcu+0x14c/0x2e0
[ 36.567910] do_io_irq+0xd4/0x120
[ 36.568139] io_int_handler+0xc2/0xe8
[ 36.568299] arch_cpu_idle+0xb0/0xc0
[ 36.568540] arch_cpu_idle+0x76/0xc0
[ 36.568726] default_idle_call+0x40/0x70
[ 36.568953] do_idle+0x1d6/0x390
[ 36.569486] cpu_startup_entry+0x9a/0xb0
[ 36.569745] rest_init+0x1ea/0x290
[ 36.570029] start_kernel+0x95e/0xb90
[ 36.570348] startup_continue+0x2e/0x40
[ 36.570703]
[ 36.570798] Uninit was created at:
[ 36.571002] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x9e8/0x10e0
[ 36.571261] kmalloc_reserve+0x12a/0x470
[ 36.571553] __alloc_skb+0x310/0x860
[ 36.571844] __ip_append_data+0x483e/0x6a30
[ 36.572170] ip_append_data+0x11c/0x1e0
[ 36.572477] raw_sendmsg+0x1c8c/0x2180
[ 36.572818] inet_sendmsg+0xe6/0x190
[ 36.573142] __sys_sendto+0x55e/0x8e0
[ 36.573392] __s390x_sys_socketcall+0x19ae/0x2ba0
[ 36.573571] __do_syscall+0x12e/0x240
[ 36.573823] system_call+0x6e/0x90
[ 36.573976]
[ 36.574017] Byte 35 of 98 is uninitialized
[ 36.574082] Memory access of size 98 starts at 0000000007aa0012
[ 36.574218]
[ 36.574325] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G B N 6.17.0-dirty #16 NONE
[ 36.574541] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [N]=TEST
[ 36.574617] Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 703 (KVM/Linux)
[ 36.574755] =====================================================
[ 63.532541] =====================================================
[ 63.533639] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in virtqueue_add+0x35c6/0x7c70
[ 63.533989] virtqueue_add+0x35c6/0x7c70
[ 63.534940] virtqueue_add_outbuf+0xa0/0xb0
[ 63.535861] start_xmit+0x288c/0x4a20
[ 63.536708] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x302/0x900
[ 63.537020] sch_direct_xmit+0x340/0xea0
[ 63.537997] __dev_queue_xmit+0x2e94/0x59b0
[ 63.538819] neigh_resolve_output+0x936/0xb40
[ 63.539793] ip_finish_output2+0x1ee2/0x2200
[ 63.540784] __ip_finish_output+0x272/0x7a0
[ 63.541765] ip_finish_output+0x4e/0x5e0
[ 63.542791] ip_output+0x166/0x410
[ 63.543771] ip_push_pending_frames+0x1a2/0x470
[ 63.544753] raw_sendmsg+0x1f06/0x2180
[ 63.545033] inet_sendmsg+0xe6/0x190
[ 63.546006] __sys_sendto+0x55e/0x8e0
[ 63.546859] __s390x_sys_socketcall+0x19ae/0x2ba0
[ 63.547730] __do_syscall+0x12e/0x240
[ 63.548019] system_call+0x6e/0x90
[ 63.548989]
[ 63.549779] Uninit was created at:
[ 63.550691] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x9e8/0x10e0
[ 63.550975] kmalloc_reserve+0x12a/0x470
[ 63.551969] __alloc_skb+0x310/0x860
[ 63.552949] __ip_append_data+0x483e/0x6a30
[ 63.553902] ip_append_data+0x11c/0x1e0
[ 63.554912] raw_sendmsg+0x1c8c/0x2180
[ 63.556719] inet_sendmsg+0xe6/0x190
[ 63.557534] __sys_sendto+0x55e/0x8e0
[ 63.557875] __s390x_sys_socketcall+0x19ae/0x2ba0
[ 63.558869] __do_syscall+0x12e/0x240
[ 63.559832] system_call+0x6e/0x90
[ 63.560780]
[ 63.560972] Byte 35 of 98 is uninitialized
[ 63.561741] Memory access of size 98 starts at 0000000005704312
[ 63.561950]
[ 63.562824] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 192 Comm: ping Tainted: G B N 6.17.0-dirty #16 NONE
[ 63.563868] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE, [N]=TEST
[ 63.564751] Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 703 (KVM/Linux)
[ 63.564986] =====================================================
Fixes: dcd3e1de9d17 ("s390/checksum: provide csum_partial_copy_nocheck()")
Signed-off-by: Aleksei Nikiforov <aleksei.nikiforov@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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flush_tlb() exists for historic reasons and was never used. Remove it.
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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To support one common PAI PMU device driver which handles
both PMUs pai_crypto and pai_ext, use a common naming scheme
for structures and variables suitable for both device drivers.
Rework PAI crypto event initialization. Add a common
function for event initialization. It uses the PAI characteristics
stored in the pai_pmu table instead of hardcoded values.
Enlarge pai_event_valid() to check all event validation aspects.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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pcpu_delegate() never returns to its caller. If the target CPU is the
current CPU, it calls __pcpu_delegate(), whose delegate function is not
supposed to return. In any case, even if __pcpu_delegate() unexpectedly
returns, pcpu_delegate() sends SIGP_STOP to the current CPU and waits
in an infinite loop. Annotate pcpu_delegate() with the __noreturn
attribute to improve compiler optimizations.
Also annotate smp_call_ipl_cpu() accordingly since it always calls
pcpu_delegate().
[hca: Merge two patches from Thorsten Blum]
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Heiko Carstens says:
====================
Add the Dat-Enhancement facility 1 to the list of facilities which are
required to start the kernel. The facility provides the CSPG and IDTE
instructions. In particular the CSPG instruction can be used to replace a
valid page table entry with a different page table entry, which also
differs in the page frame real address.
Without the CSPG instruction it is possible to use the CSP instruction to
change valid page table entries, however it only allows to change the lower
or higher 32 bits of such entries, which means it cannot be used to change
the page frame real address of valid page table entries.
Given that there is code around (e.g. HugeTLB vmemmap optimization) which
requires to change valid page table entries of the kernel mapping, without
the detour over an invalid page table entry, make the CSPG instruction
unconditionally available.
The Dat-Enhancement facility 1 is available since z990, which is older than
the currently supported minimum architecture (z10). Therefore adding this
the architecture level set shouldn't cause any problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The CSPG instruction is part of the Dat-Enhancement facility 1, which
is always available. Given that it can be used everywhere where also
the CSP instruction can be used, replace CSP with CSPG everywhere.
This allows to remove the csp() inline assembly. Also remove the
unused gmap_pmdp_csp() function.
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev &l |
