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Since commit 3e86e4d74c04 ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in
vmlinux.unstripped") the .modinfo section which has SHF_ALLOC ends up
in bzImage after the SecureBoot trailer. This breaks SecureBoot because
the bootloader can no longer find the SecureBoot trailer with kernel's
signature at the expected location in bzImage. To fix the bug,
move discarded sections before the ELF_DETAILS macro and discard
the .modinfo section which is not needed by the decompressor.
Fixes: 3e86e4d74c04 ("kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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For some reason gcc 8, 9, 10, and 11 generate a dynamic relocation in
vdso.so.dbg if CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE is enabled:
>> arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg: dynamic relocations are not supported
make[3]: *** [arch/s390/kernel/vdso/Makefile:54: arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg] Error 1
$ readelf -rW arch/s390/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
Relocation section '.rela.dyn' at offset 0x15c0 contains 1 entry:
Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
00000000000015f0 000000010000000b R_390_JMP_SLOT 0000000000000000 __sanitizer_cov_stack_depth + 0
Add $(DISABLE_KSTACK_ERASE) to vdso compile flags to fix this.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202601070505.xQcLr5KV-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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The logic to fallback to the return address (RA) register value in
the topmost frame when stack tracing using back chain is broken in
multiple ways:
When assuming the RA register 14 has not been saved yet one must assume
that a new user stack frame has not been allocated either. Therefore
the back chain would not contain the stack pointer (SP) at entry, but
the caller's SP at its entry instead.
Therefore when falling back to the RA register 14 value it would also be
necessary to fallback to the SP register 15 value. Otherwise an invalid
combination of RA register 14 and caller's SP at its entry (from the
back chain) is used.
In the topmost frame the back chain contains either the caller's SP at
its entry (before having allocated a new stack frame in the prologue),
the SP at entry (after having allocated a new stack frame), or an
uninitialized value (during static/dynamic stack allocation). In both
cases where the back chain is valid either the caller or prologue must
have saved its respective RA to the respective frame. Therefore, if the
RA obtained from the frame pointed to by the back chain is invalid, this
does not indicate that the IP in the topmost frame is still early in the
prologue and the RA has not been saved.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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When checking `arch/s390/pci/pci.c` with `sparse` during build, the
following complaint is reported:
arch/s390/pci/pci.c: note: in included file (through include/linux/smp.h, include/linux/lockdep.h, include/linux/spinlock.h, include/linux/mmzone.h, include/linux/gfp.h, include/linux/slab.h):
./include/linux/list.h:237:25: warning: context imbalance in 'zpci_release_device' - unexpected unlock
But this is expected, as zpci_release_device() is expected to be called
with `zpci_list_lock` held, as part of `kref_put_lock()` or similar.
Reflect this by annotating the function with the appropriate
__releases().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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When triggering PCI device recovery by writing into the SysFS attribute
`recover` of a Physical Function with existing child SR-IOV Virtual
Functions, lockdep is reporting a possible deadlock between three
threads:
Thread (A) Thread (B) Thread (C)
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recover_store() zpci_scan_devices() zpci_scan_devices()
lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock) | |
| | |
| | zpci_bus_scan_busses()
| | lock(zbus_list_lock)
| zpci_add_device() |
| lock(zpci_add_remove_lock) |
| | ┴
| | zpci_bus_scan_bus()
| | lock(pci_rescan_remove_lock)
┴ |
zpci_zdev_put() |
lock(zpci_add_remove_lock) |
┴
zpci_bus_get()
lock(zbus_list_lock)
In zpci_bus_scan_busses() the `zbus_list_lock` is taken for the whole
duration of the function, which also includes taking
`pci_rescan_remove_lock`, among other things. But `zbus_list_lock` only
really needs to protect the modification of the global registration
`zbus_list`, it can be dropped while the functions within the list
iteration run; this way we break the cycle above.
Break up zpci_bus_scan_busses() into an "iterator" zpci_bus_get_next()
that iterates over `zbus_list` element by element, and acquires and
releases `zbus_list_lock` as necessary, but never keep holding it.
References to `zpci_bus` objects are also acquired and released.
The reference counting on `zpci_bus` objects is also changed so that all
put() and get() operations are done under the protection of
`zbus_list_lock`, and if the operation results in a modification of
`zpci_bus_list`, this modification is done in the same critical section
(apart the very first initialization). This way objects are never seen
on the list that are about to be released and/or half-initialized.
Fixes: 14c87ba8123a ("s390/pci: separate zbus registration from scanning")
Suggested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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With z16 a new flag 'search boot program' was introduced for
list-directed IPL (SCSI, NVMe, ECKD DASD). If this flag is set,
e.g. via selecting the "Automatic" value for the "Boot program
selector" control on an HMC load panel, it is copied to the reipl
structure from the initial ipl structure. When a user now sets a
boot prog via sysfs, the flag is not cleared and the bootloader
will again automatically select the boot program, ignoring user
configuration.
To avoid that, clear the SBP flag when a bootprog sysfs file is
written.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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All objects are supposed to have a minimal alignment of two, since a
couple of instructions only work with even addresses. Add the missing
align statement for the file string.
Fixes: 6584ff203aec ("bugs/s390: Use 'cond_str' in __EMIT_BUG()")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Fallback to generic BUG implementation in case CONFIG_BUG is disabled.
This restores the old behaviour before 'cond_str' support was added.
It probably doesn't matter, since nobody should disable CONFIG_BUG, but at
least this is consistent to before.
Fixes: 6584ff203aec ("bugs/s390: Use 'cond_str' in __EMIT_BUG()")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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A few checks were missing in gmap_helper_zap_one_page(), which can lead
to memory corruption in the guest under specific circumstances.
Add the missing checks.
Fixes: 5deafa27d9ae ("KVM: s390: Fix to clear PTE when discarding a swapped page")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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s390 is one of the last architectures using the legacy API for setup and
teardown of PCI MSI IRQs. Migrate the s390 IRQ allocation and teardown
to the MSI parent domain API. For details, see:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221111120501.026511281@linutronix.de
In detail, create an MSI parent domain for each PCI domain. When a PCI
device sets up MSI or MSI-X IRQs, the library creates a per-device IRQ
domain for this device, which is used by the device for allocating and
freeing IRQs.
The per-device domain delegates this allocation and freeing to the
parent-domain. In the end, the corresponding callbacks of the parent
domain are responsible for allocating and freeing the IRQs.
The allocation is split into two parts:
- zpci_msi_prepare() is called once for each device and allocates the
required resources. On s390, each PCI function has its own airq
vector and a summary bit, which must be configured once per function.
This is done in prepare().
- zpci_msi_alloc() can be called multiple times for allocating one or
more MSI/MSI-X IRQs. This creates a mapping between the virtual IRQ
number in the kernel and the hardware IRQ number.
Freeing is split into two counterparts:
- zpci_msi_free() reverts the effects of zpci_msi_alloc() and
- zpci_msi_teardown() reverts the effects of zpci_msi_prepare(). This is
called once when all IRQs are freed before a device is removed.
Since the parent domain in the end allocates the IRQs, the hwirq
encoding must be unambiguous for all IRQs of all devices. This is
achieved by encoding the hwirq using the devfn and the MSI index.
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tobias Schumacher <ts@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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After support for VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK is available for s390 it is
possible to also select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK. See [1] for the
reasons why it makes sense, also for architectures which do not support
PREEMPT_RT.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200716201923.228696399@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Teach the memory hotplug path to tear down KASAN shadow that
was mapped during early boot when a memory block is offlined.
Track for each sclp_mem whether its range was covered by the early
KASAN shadow via an early_shadow_mapped flag. When such a block is
deconfigured and removed via sclp_config_mem_store(), compute the
corresponding shadow range and call vmemmap_free() to unmap the
boot mapped shadow, then clear the flag.
Using vmemmap_free() for the early shadow is safe despite the use
of large mappings in the boot-time KASAN setup. The initial shadow
is mapped with 1M and 2G pages, where possible. The minimum hotplug
memory block size is 128M and always aligned (the identity mapping
is at least 2G aligned), which corresponds to a 16M chunk of at
least 1M aligned shadow. PMD-mapped 1M shadow pages therefore
never need splitting, and PUD-mapped 2G shadow pages can now be
split following the preceding changes.
Relax the modify_pagetable() sanity check in vmem so that, with
KASAN enabled, it may also operate on the KASAN shadow region in
addition to the 1:1 mapping and vmemmap area. This allows the KASAN
shadow unmapping to reuse the common vmem helpers.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Export split_pud_page() so it can be used from the vmem code and teach
modify_pud_table() to split PUD-sized mappings when only a subrange
needs to be removed.
If the range to be removed covers a full PUD-sized mapping, keep the
existing behavior: clear the PUD entry and free the backing large page
(for non-direct mappings). Otherwise, split the PUD-mapped page into
PMD mappings and let the walker handle the smaller ranges.
This is needed for KASAN early shadow removal support: memory hotplug
freeing the KASAN early shadow is the only expected caller that will
try to free 2G PUD-mapped regions of non-direct mappings.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Make boot_pte_alloc() always allocate a full PAGE_SIZE page for
PTE tables, instead of carving two 2K PTE tables out of a single
4K page, similar to commit daa8af80d283 ("s390/mm: Allocate page
table with PAGE_SIZE granularity").
This mirrors the change in the vmem code and ensures that boot page
tables backing the early KASAN shadow can later be fully freed by
the vmem page-table teardown helpers (e.g. when unmapping early
KASAN shadow on memory hotplug).
The leftover-based allocation was originally added to reduce physmem
allocator fragmentation when EDAT was disabled. On current hardware
EDAT1 is available on all production systems, so the complexity is no
longer justified and gets in the way of freeing the shadow mappings.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Support for userspace handling of synchronous external aborts
(SEAs), allowing the VMM to potentially handle the abort in a
non-fatal manner
- Large rework of the VGIC's list register handling with the goal of
supporting more active/pending IRQs than available list registers
in hardware. In addition, the VGIC now supports EOImode==1 style
deactivations for IRQs which may occur on a separate vCPU than the
one that acked the IRQ
- Support for FEAT_XNX (user / privileged execute permissions) and
FEAT_HAF (hardware update to the Access Flag) in the software page
table walkers and shadow MMU
- Allow page table destruction to reschedule, fixing long
need_resched latencies observed when destroying a large VM
- Minor fixes to KVM and selftests
Loongarch:
- Get VM PMU capability from HW GCFG register
- Add AVEC basic support
- Use 64-bit register definition for EIOINTC
- Add KVM timer test cases for tools/selftests
RISC/V:
- SBI message passing (MPXY) support for KVM guest
- Give a new, more specific error subcode for the case when in-kernel
AIA virtualization fails to allocate IMSIC VS-file
- Support KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET, enabling dirty log gradually
in small chunks
- Fix guest page fault within HLV* instructions
- Flush VS-stage TLB after VCPU migration for Andes cores
s390:
- Always allocate ESCA (Extended System Control Area), instead of
starting with the basic SCA and converting to ESCA with the
addition of the 65th vCPU. The price is increased number of exits
(and worse performance) on z10 and earlier processor; ESCA was
introduced by z114/z196 in 2010
- VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support
- Operation exception forwarding support
- Cleanups
x86:
- Skip the costly "zap all SPTEs" on an MMIO generation wrap if MMIO
SPTE caching is disabled, as there can't be any relevant SPTEs to
zap
- Relocate a misplaced export
- Fix an async #PF bug where KVM would clear the completion queue
when the guest transitioned in and out of paging mode, e.g. when
handling an SMI and then returning to paged mode via RSM
- Leave KVM's user-return notifier registered even when disabling
virtualization, as long as kvm.ko is loaded. On reboot/shutdown,
keeping the notifier registered is ok; the kernel does not use the
MSRs and the callback will run cleanly and restore host MSRs if the
CPU manages to return to userspace before the system goes down
- Use the checked version of {get,put}_user()
- Fix a long-lurking bug where KVM's lack of catch-up logic for
periodic APIC timers can result in a hard lockup in the host
- Revert the periodic kvmclock sync logic now that KVM doesn't use a
clocksource that's subject to NTP corrections
- Clean up KVM's handling of MMIO Stale Data and L1TF, and bury the
latter behind CONFIG_CPU_MITIGATIONS
- Context switch XCR0, XSS, and PKRU outside of the entry/exit fast
path; the only reason they were handled in the fast path was to
paper of a bug in the core #MC code, and that has long since been
fixed
- Add emulator support for AVX MOV instructions, to play nice with
emulated devices whose guest drivers like to access PCI BARs with
large multi-byte instructions
x86 (AMD):
- Fix a few missing "VMCB dirty" bugs
- Fix the worst of KVM's lack of EFER.LMSLE emulation
- Add AVIC support for addressing 4k vCPUs in x2AVIC mode
- Fix incorrect handling of selective CR0 writes when checking
intercepts during emulation of L2 instructions
- Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would clobber SPEC_CTRL[63:32]
on VMRUN and #VMEXIT
- Fix a bug where KVM corrupt the guest code stream when re-injecting
a soft interrupt if the guest patched the underlying code after the
VM-Exit, e.g. when Linux patches code with a temporary INT3
- Add KVM_X86_SNP_POLICY_BITS to advertise supported SNP policy bits
to userspace, and extend KVM "support" to all policy bits that
don't require any actual support from KVM
x86 (Intel):
- Use the root role from kvm_mmu_page to construct EPTPs instead of
the current vCPU state, partly as worthwhile cleanup, but mostly to
pave the way for tracking per-root TLB flushes, and elide EPT
flushes on pCPU migration if the root is clean from a previous
flush
- Add a few missing nested consistency checks
- Rip out support for doing "early" consistency checks via hardware
as the functionality hasn't been used in years and is no longer
useful in general; replace it with an off-by-default module param
to WARN if hardware fails a check that KVM does not perform
- Fix a currently-benign bug where KVM would drop the guest's
SPEC_CTRL[63:32] on VM-Enter
- Misc cleanups
- Overhaul the TDX code to address systemic races where KVM (acting
on behalf of userspace) could inadvertantly trigger lock contention
in the TDX-Module; KVM was either working around these in weird,
ugly ways, or was simply oblivious to them (though even Yan's
devilish selftests could only break individual VMs, not the host
kernel)
- Fix a bug where KVM could corrupt a vCPU's cpu_list when freeing a
TDX vCPU, if creating said vCPU failed partway through
- Fix a few sparse warnings (bad annotation, 0 != NULL)
- Use struct_size() to simplify copying TDX capabilities to userspace
- Fix a bug where TDX would effectively corrupt user-return MSR
values if the TDX Module rejects VP.ENTER and thus doesn't clobber
host MSRs as expected
Selftests:
- Fix a math goof in mmu_stress_test when running on a single-CPU
system/VM
- Forcefully override ARCH from x86_64 to x86 to play nice with
specifying ARCH=x86_64 on the command line
- Extend a bunch of nested VMX to validate nested SVM as well
- Add support for LA57 in the core VM_MODE_xxx macro, and add a test
to verify KVM can save/restore nested VMX state when L1 is using
5-level paging, but L2 is not
- Clean up the guest paging code in anticipation of sharing the core
logic for nested EPT and nested NPT
guest_memfd:
- Add NUMA mempolicy support for guest_memfd, and clean up a variety
of rough edges in guest_memfd along the way
- Define a CLASS to automatically handle get+put when grabbing a
guest_memfd from a memslot to make it harder to leak references
- Enhance KVM selftests to make it easer to develop and debug
selftests like those added for guest_memfd NUMA support, e.g. where
test and/or KVM bugs often result in hard-to-debug SIGBUS errors
- Misc cleanups
Generic:
- Use the recently-added WQ_PERCPU when creating the per-CPU
workqueue for irqfd cleanup
- Fix a goof in the dirty ring documentation
- Fix choice of target for directed yield across different calls to
kvm_vcpu_on_spin(); the function was always starting from the first
vCPU instead of continuing the round-robin search"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (260 commits)
KVM: arm64: at: Update AF on software walk only if VM has FEAT_HAFDBS
KVM: arm64: at: Use correct HA bit in TCR_EL2 when regime is EL2
KVM: arm64: Document KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_{UX,PX}
KVM: arm64: Fix spelling mistake "Unexpeced" -> "Unexpected"
KVM: arm64: Add break to default case in kvm_pgtable_stage2_pte_prot()
KVM: arm64: Add endian casting to kvm_swap_s[12]_desc()
KVM: arm64: Fix compilation when CONFIG_ARM64_USE_LSE_ATOMICS=n
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for AT emulation
KVM: arm64: nv: Expose hardware access flag management to NV guests
KVM: arm64: nv: Implement HW access flag management in stage-2 SW PTW
KVM: arm64: Implement HW access flag management in stage-1 SW PTW
KVM: arm64: Propagate PTW errors up to AT emulation
KVM: arm64: Add helper for swapping guest descriptor
KVM: arm64: nv: Use pgtable definitions in stage-2 walk
KVM: arm64: Handle endianness in read helper for emulated PTW
KVM: arm64: nv: Stop passing vCPU through void ptr in S2 PTW
KVM: arm64: Call helper for reading descriptors directly
KVM: arm64: nv: Advertise support for FEAT_XNX
KVM: arm64: Teach ptdump about FEAT_XNX permissions
KVM: s390: Use generic VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK functions
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull persistent dentry infrastructure and conversion from Al Viro:
"Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to
pin dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing
those). A reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually
_stored_ anywhere.
That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other things, we
have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended to be an
unpaired one. Worse, on removal we need to decide whether the
reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if that
removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is
pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done. Usually that is handled by using
kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special
cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self).
Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag
(DCACHE_PERSISTENT) marking those "leaked" dentries. Having it set
claims responsibility for +1 in refcount.
The end result this series is aiming for:
- get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives
that would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear
persistency flag.
- instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the
remaining "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't
been removed prior to umount), have the regular
shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries,
dropping the corresponding reference if it had been set. After that
kill_litter_super() becomes an equivalent of kill_anon_super().
Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many
places in too many filesystems. It has to be split into a series.
This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary
pieces have already gone into mainline. This chunk is finally getting
to the meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions
to it.
Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of
that stuff is here"
* tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry
kill securityfs_recursive_remove()
convert securityfs
get rid of kill_litter_super()
convert rust_binderfs
convert nfsctl
convert rpc_pipefs
convert hypfs
hypfs: swich hypfs_create_u64() to returning int
hypfs: switch hypfs_create_str() to returning int
hypfs: don't pin dentries twice
convert gadgetfs
gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()
convert functionfs
functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()
functionfs: fix the open/removal races
functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb()
functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}()
functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdown
convert selinuxfs
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"__vmalloc()/kvmalloc() and no-block support" (Uladzislau Rezki)
Rework the vmalloc() code to support non-blocking allocations
(GFP_ATOIC, GFP_NOWAIT)
"ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance" (xu xin)
Fix a rare case where the KSM MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY prctl state is not
inherited across fork/exec
"mm/zswap: misc cleanup of code and documentations" (SeongJae Park)
Some light maintenance work on the zswap code
"mm/page_owner: add debugfs files 'show_handles' and 'show_stacks_handles'" (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
Enhance the /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner debug feature by adding
unique identifiers to differentiate the various stack traces so
that userspace monitoring tools can better match stack traces over
time
"mm/page_alloc: pcp->batch cleanups" (Joshua Hahn)
Minor alterations to the page allocator's per-cpu-pages feature
"Improve UFFDIO_MOVE scalability by removing anon_vma lock" (Lokesh Gidra)
Address a scalability issue in userfaultfd's UFFDIO_MOVE operation
"kasan: cleanups for kasan_enabled() checks" (Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov)
"drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister functions" (Donet Tom)
Clean up the NUMA node handling code a little
"mm: some optimizations for prot numa" (Kefeng Wang)
Cleanups and small optimizations to the NUMA allocation hinting
code
"mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk" (Joshua Hahn)
Address long lock hold times at boot on large machines. These were
causing (harmless) softlockup warnings
"optimize the logic for handling dirty file folios during reclaim" (Baolin Wang)
Remove some now-unnecessary work from page reclaim
"mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node memory usage" (SeongJae Park)
Enhance the DAMOS auto-tuning feature
"mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" (Quanmin Yan)
Fix DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM with certain userspace
configuration
"expand mmap_prepare functionality, port more users" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Enhance the new(ish) file_operations.mmap_prepare() method and port
additional callsites from the old ->mmap() over to ->mmap_prepare()
"Fix stale IOTLB entries for kernel address space" (Lu Baolu)
Fix a bug (and possible security issue on non-x86) in the IOMMU
code. In some situations the IOMMU could be left hanging onto a
stale kernel pagetable entry
"mm/huge_memory: cleanup __split_unmapped_folio()" (Wei Yang)
Clean up and optimize the folio splitting code
"mm, swap: misc cleanup and bugfix" (Kairui Song)
Some cleanups and a minor fix in the swap discard code
"mm/damon: misc documentation fixups" (SeongJae Park)
"mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal" (SeongJae Park)
Permit userspace to remove a specific monitoring target in the
middle of the current targets list
"mm: MISC follow-up patches for linux/pgalloc.h" (Harry Yoo)
A couple of cleanups related to mm header file inclusion
"mm/swapfile.c: select swap devices of default priority round robin" (Baoquan He)
improve the selection of swap devices for NUMA machines
"mm: Convert memory block states (MEM_*) macros to enums" (Israel Batista)
Change the memory block labels from macros to enums so they will
appear in kernel debug info
"ksm: perform a range-walk to jump over holes in break_ksm" (Pedro Demarchi Gomes)
Address an inefficiency when KSM unmerges an address range
"mm/damon/tests: fix memory bugs in kunit tests" (SeongJae Park)
Fix leaks and unhandled malloc() failures in DAMON userspace unit
tests
"some cleanups for pageout()" (Baolin Wang)
Clean up a couple of minor things in the page scanner's
writeback-for-eviction code
"mm/hugetlb: refactor sysfs/sysctl interfaces" (Hui Zhu)
Move hugetlb's sysfs/sysctl handling code into a new file
"introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Make the VMA guard regions available in /proc/pid/smaps and
improves the mergeability of guarded VMAs
"mm: perform guard region install/remove under VMA lock" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Reduce mmap lock contention for callers performing VMA guard region
operations
"vma_start_write_killable" (Matthew Wilcox)
Start work on permitting applications to be killed when they are
waiting on a read_lock on the VMA lock
"mm/damon/tests: add more tests for online parameters commit" (SeongJae Park)
Add additional userspace testing of DAMON's "commit" feature
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
"make VM_SOFTDIRTY a sticky VMA flag" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Address the possible loss of a VMA's VM_SOFTDIRTY flag when that
VMA is merged with another
"mm: support device-private THP" (Balbir Singh)
Introduce support for Transparent Huge Page (THP) migration in zone
device-private memory
"Optimize folio split in memory failure" (Zi Yan)
"mm/huge_memory: Define split_type and consolidate split support checks" (Wei Yang)
Some more cleanups in the folio splitting code
"mm: remove is_swap_[pte, pmd]() + non-swap entries, introduce leaf entries" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Clean up our handling of pagetable leaf entries by introducing the
concept of 'software leaf entries', of type softleaf_t
"reparent the THP split queue" (Muchun Song)
Reparent the THP split queue to its parent memcg. This is in
preparation for addressing the long-standing "dying memcg" problem,
wherein dead memcg's linger for too long, consuming memory
resources
"unify PMD scan results and remove redundant cleanup" (Wei Yang)
A little cleanup in the hugepage collapse code
"zram: introduce writeback bio batching" (Sergey Senozhatsky)
Improve zram writeback efficiency by introducing batched bio
writeback support
"memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces" (Shakeel Butt)
Clean up our handling of the interrupt safety of some memcg stats
"make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent" (Vishal Moola)
Clean up vmalloc's handling of incoming GFP flags
"mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V" (Chunyan Zhang)
Teach soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking to use
RISC-V's Svrsw60t59b extension
"mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups" (Youngjun Park)
Fix a small bug and clean up some of the swap code
"initial work on making VMA flags a bitmap" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Start work on converting the vma struct's flags to a bitmap, so we
stop running out of them, especially on 32-bit
"mm/swapfile: fix and cleanup swap list iterations" (Youngjun Park)
Address a possible bug in the swap discard code and clean things
up a little
[ This merge also reverts commit ebb9aeb980e5 ("vfio/nvgrace-gpu:
register device memory for poison handling") because it looks
broken to me, I've asked for clarification - Linus ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-12-03-21-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (321 commits)
mm: fix vma_start_write_killable() signal handling
mm/swapfile: use plist_for_each_entry in __folio_throttle_swaprate
mm/swapfile: fix list iteration when next node is removed during discard
fs/proc/task_mmu.c: fix make_uffd_wp_huge_pte() huge pte handling
mm/kfence: add reboot notifier to disable KFENCE on shutdown
memcg: remove inc/dec_lruvec_kmem_state helpers
selftests/mm/uffd: initialize char variable to Null
mm: fix DEBUG_RODATA_TEST indentation in Kconfig
mm: introduce VMA flags bitmap type
tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags
mm: simplify and rename mm flags function for clarity
mm: declare VMA flags by bit
zram: fix a spelling mistake
mm/page_alloc: optimize lowmem_reserve max lookup using its semantic monotonicity
mm/vmscan: skip increasing kswapd_failures when reclaim was boosted
pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Convert selftests/bpf/test_tc_edt and test_tc_tunnel from .sh to
test_progs runner (Alexis Lothoré)
- Convert selftests/bpf/test_xsk to test_progs runner (Bastien
Curutchet)
- Replace bpf memory allocator with kmalloc_nolock() in
bpf_local_storage (Amery Hung), and in bpf streams and range tree
(Puranjay Mohan)
- Introduce support for indirect jumps in BPF verifier and x86 JIT
(Anton Protopopov) and arm64 JIT (Puranjay Mohan)
- Remove runqslower bpf tool (Hoyeon Lee)
- Fix corner cases in the verifier to close several syzbot reports
(Eduard Zingerman, KaFai Wan)
- Several improvements in deadlock detection in rqspinlock (Kumar
Kartikeya Dwivedi)
- Implement "jmp" mode for BPF trampoline and corresponding
DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_JMP. It improves "fexit" program type performance
from 80 M/s to 136 M/s. With Steven's Ack. (Menglong Dong)
- Add ability to test non-linear skbs in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN (Paul
Chaignon)
- Do not let BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN emit invalid GSO types to stack (Daniel
Borkmann)
- Generalize buildid reader into bpf_dynptr (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types (Ritesh
Oedayrajsingh Varma)
- Introduce overwrite mode for BPF ring buffer (Xu Kuohai)
* tag 'bpf-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (169 commits)
bpf: optimize bpf_map_update_elem() for map-in-map types
bpf: make kprobe_multi_link_prog_run always_inline
selftests/bpf: do not hardcode target rate in test_tc_edt BPF program
selftests/bpf: remove test_tc_edt.sh
selftests/bpf: integrate test_tc_edt into test_progs
selftests/bpf: rename test_tc_edt.bpf.c section to expose program type
selftests/bpf: Add success stats to rqspinlock stress test
rqspinlock: Precede non-head waiter queueing with AA check
rqspinlock: Disable spinning for trylock fallback
rqspinlock: Use trylock fallback when per-CPU rqnode is busy
rqspinlock: Perform AA checks immediately
rqspinlock: Enclose lock/unlock within lock entry acquisitions
bpf: Remove runqslower tool
selftests/bpf: Remove usage of lsm/file_alloc_security in selftest
bpf: Disable file_alloc_security hook
bpf: check for insn arrays in check_ptr_alignment
bpf: force BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG on insn array creation
bpf: Fix exclusive map memory leak
selftests/bpf: Make CS length configurable for rqspinlock stress test
selftests/bpf: Add lock wait time stats to rqspinlock stress test
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Rewrite memcpy_sglist from scratch
- Add on-stack AEAD request allocation
- Fix partial block processing in ahash
Algorithms:
- Remove ansi_cprng
- Remove tcrypt tests for poly1305
- Fix EINPROGRESS processing in authenc
- Fix double-free in zstd
Drivers:
- Use drbg ctr helper when reseeding xilinx-trng
- Add support for PCI device 0x115A to ccp
- Add support of paes in caam
- Add support for aes-xts in dthev2
Others:
- Use likely in rhashtable lookup
- Fix lockdep false-positive in padata by removing a helper"
* tag 'v6.19-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (71 commits)
crypto: zstd - fix double-free in per-CPU stream cleanup
crypto: ahash - Zero positive err value in ahash_update_finish
crypto: ahash - Fix crypto_ahash_import with partial block data
crypto: lib/mpi - use min() instead of min_t()
crypto: ccp - use min() instead of min_t()
hwrng: core - use min3() instead of nested min_t()
crypto: aesni - ctr_crypt() use min() instead of min_t()
crypto: drbg - Delete unused ctx from struct sdesc
crypto: testmgr - Add missing DES weak and semi-weak key tests
Revert "crypto: scatterwalk - Move skcipher walk and use it for memcpy_sglist"
crypto: scatterwalk - Fix memcpy_sglist() to always succeed
crypto: iaa - Request to add Kanchana P Sridhar to Maintainers.
crypto: tcrypt - Remove unused poly1305 support
crypto: ansi_cprng - Remove unused ansi_cprng algorithm
crypto: asymmetric_keys - fix uninitialized pointers with free attribute
KEYS: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning
crypto: ccree - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
crypto: starfive - Correctly handle return of sg_nents_for_len
crypto: iaa - Fix incorrect return value in save_iaa_wq()
crypto: zstd - Remove unnecessary size_t cast
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux
Pull crypto library updates from Eric Biggers:
"This is the main crypto library pull request for 6.19. It includes:
- Add SHA-3 support to lib/crypto/, including support for both the
hash functions and the extendable-output functions. Reimplement the
existing SHA-3 crypto_shash support on top of the library.
This is motivated mainly by the upcoming support for the ML-DSA
signature algorithm, which needs the SHAKE128 and SHAKE256
functions. But even on its own it's a useful cleanup.
This also fixes the longstanding issue where the
architecture-optimized SHA-3 code was disabled by default.
- Add BLAKE2b support to lib/crypto/, and reimplement the existing
BLAKE2b crypto_shash support on top of the library.
This is motivated mainly by btrfs, which supports BLAKE2b
checksums. With this change, all btrfs checksum algorithms now have
library APIs. btrfs is planned to start just using the library
directly.
This refactor also improves consistency between the BLAKE2b code
and BLAKE2s code. And as usual, it also fixes the issue where the
architecture-optimized BLAKE2b code was disabled by default.
- Add POLYVAL support to lib/crypto/, replacing the existing POLYVAL
support in crypto_shash. Reimplement HCTR2 on top of the library.
This simplifies the code and improves HCTR2 performance. As usual,
it also makes the architecture-optimized code be enabled by
default. The generic implementation of POLYVAL is greatly improved
as well.
- Clean up the BLAKE2s code
- Add FIPS self-tests for SHA-1, SHA-2, and SHA-3"
* tag 'libcrypto-updates-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (37 commits)
fscrypt: Drop obsolete recommendation to enable optimized POLYVAL
crypto: polyval - Remove the polyval crypto_shash
crypto: hctr2 - Convert to use POLYVAL library
lib/crypto: x86/polyval: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: arm64/polyval: Migrate optimized code into library
lib/crypto: polyval: Add POLYVAL library
crypto: polyval - Rename conflicting functions
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Use vpternlogd for 3-input XORs
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Avoid writing back unchanged 'f' value
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Improve readability
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Use local labels for data
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Drop check for nblocks == 0
lib/crypto: x86/blake2s: Fix 32-bit arg treated as 64-bit
lib/crypto: arm, arm64: Drop filenames from file comments
lib/crypto: arm/blake2s: Fix some comments
crypto: s390/sha3 - Remove superseded SHA-3 code
crypto: sha3 - Reimplement using library API
crypto: jitterentropy - Use default sha3 implementation
lib/crypto: s390/sha3: Add optimized one-shot SHA-3 digest functions
lib/crypto: sha3: Support arch overrides of one-shot digest functions
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Provide a new interface for dynamic configuration and deconfiguration
of hotplug memory, allowing with and without memmap_on_memory
support. This makes the way memory hotplug is handled on s390 much
more similar to other architectures
- Remove compat support. There shouldn't be any compat user space
around anymore, therefore get rid of a lot of code which also doesn't
need to be tested anymore
- Add stackprotector support. GCC 16 will get new compiler options,
which allow to generate code required for kernel stackprotector
support
- Merge pai_crypto and pai_ext PMU drivers into a new driver. This
removes a lot of duplicated code. The new driver is also extendable
and allows to support new PMUs
- Add driver override support for AP queues
- Rework and extend zcrypt and AP trace events to allow for tracing of
crypto requests
- Support block sizes larger than 65535 bytes for CCW tape devices
- Since the rework of the virtual kernel address space the module area
and the kernel image are within the same 4GB area. This eliminates
the need of weak per cpu variables. Get rid of
ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU
- Various other small improvements and fixes
* tag 's390-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (92 commits)
watchdog: diag288_wdt: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro
s390/entry: Use lay instead of aghik
s390/vdso: Get rid of -m64 flag handling
s390/vdso: Rename vdso64 to vdso
s390: Rename head64.S to head.S
s390/vdso: Use common STABS_DEBUG and DWARF_DEBUG macros
s390: Add stackprotector support
s390/modules: Simplify module_finalize() slightly
s390: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro
s390/percpu: Get rid of ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU
s390/ap: Restrict driver_override versus apmask and aqmask use
s390/ap: Rename mutex ap_perms_mutex to ap_attr_mutex
s390/ap: Support driver_override for AP queue devices
s390/ap: Use all-bits-one apmask/aqmask for vfio in_use() checks
s390/debug: Update description of resize operation
s390/syscalls: Switch to generic system call table generation
s390/syscalls: Remove system call table pointer from thread_struct
s390/uapi: Remove 31 bit support from uapi header files
s390: Remove compat support
tools: Remove s390 compat support
...
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD
- SCA rework
- VIRT_XFER_TO_GUEST_WORK support
- Operation exception forwarding support
- Cleanups
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scoped user access updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Scoped user mode access and related changes:
- Implement the missing u64 user access function on ARM when
CONFIG_CPU_SPECTRE=n.
This makes it possible to access a 64bit value in generic code with
[unsafe_]get_user(). All other architectures and ARM variants
provide the relevant accessors already.
- Ensure that ASM GOTO jump label usage in the user mode access
helpers always goes through a local C scope label indirection
inside the helpers.
This is required because compilers are not supporting that a ASM
GOTO target leaves a auto cleanup scope. GCC silently fails to emit
the cleanup invocation and CLANG fails the build.
[ Editor's note: gcc-16 will have fixed the code generation issue
in commit f68fe3ddda4 ("eh: Invoke cleanups/destructors in asm
goto jumps [PR122835]"). But we obviously have to deal with clang
and older versions of gcc, so.. - Linus ]
This provides generic wrapper macros and the conversion of affected
architecture code to use them.
- Scoped user mode access with auto cleanup
Access to user mode memory can be required in hot code paths, but
if it has to be done with user controlled pointers, the access is
shielded with a speculation barrier, so that the CPU cannot
speculate around the address range check. Those speculation
barriers impact performance quite significantly.
This cost can be avoided by "masking" the provided pointer so it is
guaranteed to be in the valid user memory access range and
otherwise to point to a guaranteed unpopulated address space. This
has to be done without branches so it creates an address dependency
for the access, which the CPU cannot speculate ahead.
This results in repeating and error prone programming patterns:
if (can_do_masked_user_access())
from = masked_user_read_access_begin((from));
else if (!user_read_access_begin(from, sizeof(*from)))
return -EFAULT;
unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
user_read_access_end();
return 0;
Efault:
user_read_access_end();
return -EFAULT;
which can be replaced with scopes and automatic cleanup:
scoped_user_read_access(from, Efault)
unsafe_get_user(val, from, Efault);
return 0;
Efault:
return -EFAULT;
- Convert code which implements the above pattern over to
scope_user.*.access(). This also corrects a couple of imbalanced
masked_*_begin() instances which are harmless on most
architectures, but prevent PowerPC from implementing the masking
optimization.
- Add a missing speculation barrier in copy_from_user_iter()"
* tag 'core-uaccess-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lib/strn*,uaccess: Use masked_user_{read/write}_access_begin when required
scm: Convert put_cmsg() to scoped user access
iov_iter: Add missing speculation barrier to copy_from_user_iter()
iov_iter: Convert copy_from_user_iter() to masked user access
select: Convert to scoped user access
x86/futex: Convert to scoped user access
futex: Convert to get/put_user_inline()
uaccess: Provide put/get_user_inline()
uaccess: Provide scoped user access regions
arm64: uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
s390/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
riscv/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
powerpc/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
x86/uaccess: Use unsafe wrappers for ASM GOTO
uaccess: Provide ASM GOTO safe wrappers for unsafe_*_user()
ARM: uaccess: Implement missing __get_user_asm_dword()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull bug handling infrastructure updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core updates:
- Improve WARN(), which has vararg printf like arguments, to work
with the x86 #UD based WARN-optimizing infrastructure by hiding the
format in the bug_table and replacing this first argument with the
address of the bug-table entry, while making the actual function
that's called a UD1 instruction (Peter Zijlstra)
- Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switch (Ingo
Molnar, s390 support by Heiko Carstens)
Fixes and cleanups:
- bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation (Heiko Carstens)
- <asm/bugs.h>: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS (Peter
Zijlstra)"
* tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
x86/bugs: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
x86/bug: Fix BUG_FORMAT vs KASLR
x86_64/bug: Inline the UD1
x86/bug: Implement WARN_ONCE()
x86_64/bug: Implement __WARN_printf()
x86/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED
x86/bug: Add BUG_FORMAT basics
bug: Allow architectures to provide __WARN_printf()
bug: Implement WARN_ON() using __WARN_FLAGS()
bug: Add report_bug_entry()
bug: Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS infrastructure
bug: Clean up CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
bug: Add BUG_FORMAT infrastructure
x86: Rework __bug_table helpers
bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation
bugs/core: Reorganize fields in the first line of WARNING output, add ->comm[] output
bugs/sh: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
bugs/parisc: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
bugs/riscv: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __BUG_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output
bugs/riscv: Pass in 'cond_str' to __BUG_FLAGS()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Scalability and load-balancing improvements:
- Enable scheduler feature NEXT_BUDDY (Mel Gorman)
- Reimplement NEXT_BUDDY to align with EEVDF goals (Mel Gorman)
- Skip sched_balance_running cmpxchg when balance is not due (Tim
Chen)
- Implement generic code for architecture specific sched domain NUMA
distances (Tim Chen)
- Optimize the NUMA distances of the sched-do |
