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path: root/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c
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4 daysfunctionfs: use spinlock for FFS_DEACTIVATED/FFS_CLOSING transitionsAl Viro1-56/+52
When all files are closed, functionfs needs ffs_data_reset() to be done before any further opens are allowed. During that time we have ffs->state set to FFS_CLOSING; that makes ->open() fail with -EBUSY. Once ffs_data_reset() is done, it switches state (to FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS) indicating that opening that thing is allowed again. There's a couple of additional twists: * mounting with -o no_disconnect delays ffs_data_reset() from doing that at the final ->release() to the first subsequent open(). That's indicated by ffs->state set to FFS_DEACTIVATED; if open() sees that, it immediately switches to FFS_CLOSING and proceeds with doing ffs_data_reset() before returning to userland. * a couple of usb callbacks need to force the delayed transition; unfortunately, they are done in locking environment that does not allow blocking and ffs_data_reset() can block. As the result, if these callbacks see FFS_DEACTIVATED, they change state to FFS_CLOSING and use schedule_work() to get ffs_data_reset() executed asynchronously. Unfortunately, the locking is rather insufficient. A fix attempted in e5bf5ee26663 ("functionfs: fix the open/removal races") had closed a bunch of UAF, but it didn't do anything to the callbacks, lacked barriers in transition from FFS_CLOSING to FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS _and_ it had been too heavy-handed in open()/open() serialization - I've used ffs->mutex for that, and it's being held over actual IO on ep0, complete with copy_from_user(), etc. Even more unfortunately, the userland side is apparently racy enough to have the resulting timing changes (no failures, just a delayed return of open(2)) disrupt the things quite badly. Userland bugs or not, it's a clear regression that needs to be dealt with. Solution is to use a spinlock for serializing these state checks and transitions - unlike ffs->mutex it can be taken in these callbacks and it doesn't disrupt the timings in open(). We could introduce a new spinlock, but it's easier to use the one that is already there (ffs->eps_lock) instead - the locking environment is safe for it in all affected places. Since now it is held over all places that alter or check the open count (ffs->opened), there's no need to keep that atomic_t - int would serve just fine and it's simpler that way. Fixes: e5bf5ee26663 ("functionfs: fix the open/removal races") Fixes: 18d6b32fca38 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: add "no_disconnect" mode") # v4.0 Tested-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-12-06Merge tag 'usb-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB/Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 6.19-rc1. Nothing major here, just lots of tiny updates for most of the common USB drivers. Included in here are: - more xhci driver updates and fixes - Thunderbolt driver cleanups - usb serial driver updates - typec driver updates - USB tracepoint additions - dwc3 driver updates, including support for Apple hardware - lots of other smaller driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (161 commits) usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Always reinitialize data toggle when clear halt USB: serial: option: move Telit 0x10c7 composition in the right place USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FE910C04 new compositions usb: typec: ucsi: fix use-after-free caused by uec->work usb: typec: ucsi: fix probe failure in gaokun_ucsi_probe() usb: dwc3: core: Remove redundant comment in core init usb: phy: Initialize struct usb_phy list_head USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W760 usb: usb-storage: No additional quirks need to be added to the EL-R12 optical drive. usb: typec: hd3ss3220: Enable VBUS based on ID pin state dt-bindings: usb: ti,hd3ss3220: Add support for VBUS based on ID state usb: typec: anx7411: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users USB: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users dt-bindings: usb: dwc3-xilinx: Describe the reset constraint for the versal platform drivers/usb/storage: use min() instead of min_t() usb: raw-gadget: cap raw_io transfer length to KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE usb: ohci-da8xx: remove unused platform data usb: gadget: functionfs: use dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked() helper usb: uas: reduce time under spinlock usb: dwc3: eic7700: Add EIC7700 USB driver ...
2025-11-21usb: gadget: functionfs: use dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked() helperLiang Jie1-3/+1
Replace the open-coded dma_resv_lock()/dma_resv_unlock() around dma_buf_unmap_attachment() in ffs_dmabuf_release() with the dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked() helper. This aligns FunctionFS DMABUF unmap handling with the standard DMA-BUF API, avoids duplicating locking logic and eases future maintenance. No functional change. Reviewed-by: fanggeng <fanggeng@lixiang.com> Signed-off-by: Liang Jie <liangjie@lixiang.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114084246.2064845-1-buaajxlj@163.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-17convert functionfsAl Viro1-8/+9
All files are regular; ep0 is there all along, other ep* may appear and go away during the filesystem lifetime; all of those are guaranteed to be gone by the time we umount it. Object creation is in ffs_sb_create_file(), removals - at ->kill_sb() time (for ep0) or by simple_remove_by_name() from ffs_epfiles_destroy() (for the rest of them). Switch ffs_sb_create_file() to simple_start_creating()/d_make_persistent()/ simple_done_creating() and that's it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()Al Viro1-29/+22
No need to return dentry from ffs_sb_create_file() or keep it around afterwards. To avoid subtle issues with getting to ffs from epfiles in ffs_epfiles_destroy(), pass the superblock as explicit argument. Callers have it anyway. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17functionfs: fix the open/removal racesAl Viro1-10/+43
ffs_epfile_open() can race with removal, ending up with file->private_data pointing to freed object. There is a total count of opened files on functionfs (both ep0 and dynamic ones) and when it hits zero, dynamic files get removed. Unfortunately, that removal can happen while another thread is in ffs_epfile_open(), but has not incremented the count yet. In that case open will succeed, leaving us with UAF on any subsequent read() or write(). The root cause is that ffs->opened is misused; atomic_dec_and_test() vs. atomic_add_return() is not a good idea, when object remains visible all along. To untangle that * serialize openers on ffs->mutex (both for ep0 and for dynamic files) * have dynamic ones use atomic_inc_not_zero() and fail if we had zero ->opened; in that case the file we are opening is doomed. * have the inodes of dynamic files marked on removal (from the callback of simple_recursive_removal()) - clear ->i_private there. * have open of dynamic ones verify they hadn't been already removed, along with checking that state is FFS_ACTIVE. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb()Al Viro1-0/+3
... otherwise we just might free ffs with ffs->reset_work still on queue. That needs to be done after ffs_data_reset() - that's the cutoff point for configfs accesses (serialized on gadget_info->lock), which is where the schedule_work() would come from. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}()Al Viro1-5/+3
A reference is held by the superblock (it's dropped in ffs_kill_sb()) and filesystem will not get to ->kill_sb() while there are any opened files, TYVM... Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdownAl Viro1-8/+8
ffs_data_closed() has a seriously confusing logics in it: in addition to the normal "decrement a counter and do some work if it hits zero" there's "... and if it has somehow become negative, do that" bit. It's not a race, despite smelling rather fishy. What really happens is that in addition to "call that on close of files there, to match the increments of counter on opens" there's one call in ->kill_sb(). Counter starts at 0 and never goes negative over the lifetime of filesystem (or we have much worse problems everywhere - ->release() call of some file somehow unpaired with successful ->open() of the same). At the filesystem shutdown it will be 0 or, again, we have much worse problems - filesystem instance destroyed with files on it still open. In other words, at that call and at that call alone the decrement would go from 0 to -1, hitting that chunk (and not hitting the "if it hits 0" part). So that check is a weirdly spelled "called from ffs_kill_sb()". Just expand the call in the latter and kill the misplaced chunk in ffs_data_closed(). Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-10-04Merge tag 'usb-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and thunderbolt drivers for 6.18-rc1. It was another normal development cycle, with lots of the usual drivers getting updates: - Thunderbolt driver cleanups and additions - dwc3 driver updates - dwc2 driver updates - typec driver updates - xhci driver updates and additions - offload USB engine updates for better power management - unused tracepoint removals - usb gadget fixes and updates as more users start to rely on these drivers instead of the "old" function gadget drivers - new USB device ids - other minor driver USB driver updates - new USB I/O driver framework and driver additions" The last item, the usb i/o driver, has an i2c and gpio driver added through this tree. Those drivers were acked by the respective subsystem maintainers. All of these have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'usb-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (132 commits) usb: vhci-hcd: Prevent suspending virtually attached devices USB: serial: option: add SIMCom 8230C compositions thunderbolt: Fix use-after-free in tb_dp_dprx_work usb: xhci: align PORTSC trace with one-based port numbering usb: xhci: correct indentation for PORTSC tracing function usb: xhci: improve TR Dequeue Pointer mask usb: xhci-pci: add support for hosts with zero USB3 ports usb: xhci: Update a comment about Stop Endpoint retries Revert "usb: xhci: Avoid Stop Endpoint retry loop if the endpoint seems Running" usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: Introduce free_usb_request helper usb: gadget: Store endpoint pointer in usb_request usb: host: xhci-rcar: Add Renesas RZ/G3E USB3 Host driver support usb: host: xhci-plat: Add .post_resume_quirk for struct xhci_plat_priv usb: host: xhci-rcar: Move R-Car reg definitions dt-bindings: usb: Document Renesas RZ/G3E USB3HOST usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix epfile null pointer access after ep enable. ...
2025-09-17usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix epfile null pointer access after ep enable.Owen Gu1-1/+7
A race condition occurs when ffs_func_eps_enable() runs concurrently with ffs_data_reset(). The ffs_data_clear() called in ffs_data_reset() sets ffs->epfiles to NULL before resetting ffs->eps_count to 0, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing epfile->ep in ffs_func_eps_enable() after successful usb_ep_enable(). The ffs->epfiles pointer is set to NULL in both ffs_data_clear() and ffs_data_close() functions, and its modification is protected by the spinlock ffs->eps_lock. And the whole ffs_func_eps_enable() function is also protected by ffs->eps_lock. Thus, add NULL pointer handling for ffs->epfiles in the ffs_func_eps_enable() function to fix issues Signed-off-by: Owen Gu <guhuinan@xiaomi.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915092907.17802-1-guhuinan@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-15fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode()Mateusz Guzik1-1/+1
generic_delete_inode() is rather misleading for what the routine is doing. inode_just_drop() should be much clearer. The new naming is inconsistent with generic_drop_inode(), so rename that one as well with inode_ as the suffix. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-29Merge tag 'usb-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-11/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver changes for 6.17-rc1. Lots of little things in here, mostly all small cleanups and updates, no major new features this development cycle. Stuff included in here is: - xhci minor tweaks for error handling - typec minor updates and a driver update - gadget driver api cleanups - unused function removals - unbind memory leak fixes - a few new device ids added - a few new devices supported for some drivers - other minor cleanups and changes All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues, with the leak fixes being in the shortest amount of time, but they are 'obviously correct' :)" * tag 'usb-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (100 commits) usb: musb: omap2430: clean up probe error handling usb: musb: omap2430: fix device leak at unbind usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: fix device leak at unbind usb: dwc3: meson-g12a: fix device leaks at unbind usb: dwc3: imx8mp: fix device leak at unbind usb: musb: omap2430: enable compile testing usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: drop unused module alias usb: xhci: print xhci->xhc_state when queue_command failed usb: atm: cxacru: Merge cxacru_upload_firmware() into cxacru_heavy_init() USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W709 usb: core: add urb->sgt parameter description thunderbolt: Fix copy+paste error in match_service_id() usb: typec: ucsi: Update power_supply on power role change usb: typec: ucsi: psy: Set current max to 100mA for BC 1.2 and Default usb: typec: fusb302: cache PD RX state usb: typec: ucsi: yoga-c630: add DRM dependency usb: gadget : fix use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup() usb: chipidea: imx: Add a missing blank line usb: gadget: f_uac1: replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit() usb: usblp: clean up assignment inside if conditions ...
2025-07-07usb: gadget: f_fs: Remove unnecessary spinlocks.Ingo Rohloff1-10/+0
Commit 24729b307eefc ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix race between aio_cancel() and AIO request complete") moved the call to usb_ep_free_request() from ffs_epfile_async_io_complete() to ffs_user_copy_worker(). In ffs_user_copy_worker(), ki_complete() is called before usb_ep_free_request(). Once ki_complete() returns, ffs_aio_cancel() can no longer be invoked for the completed kiocb, as ki_complete() removes it from the &ctx->active_reqs list in aio.c. ffs_aio_cancel() only applies to kiocb instances still present on this list. The potential race between ki_complete() and ffs_aio_cancel() is already guarded by the &ctx->ctx_lock spinlock in aio.c. As a result, there is no race condition between the usb_ep_dequeue() call in ffs_aio_cancel() and the usb_ep_free_request() call in ffs_user_copy_worker(). Consequently, the spin lock/unlock operations on &io_data->ffs->eps_lock are no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: Ingo Rohloff <ingo.rohloff@lauterbach.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250701113602.33402-2-ingo.rohloff@lauterbach.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-02functionfs, gadgetfs: use simple_recursive_removal()Al Viro1-2/+1
usual mount leaks if something had been bound on top of disappearing files there. Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-06-19usb: gadget: f_fs: Use USB API functions rather than constantsChen Ni1-1/+1
Use the function usb_endpoint_num() rather than constants. The Coccinelle semantic patch is as follows: @@ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd; @@ - (epd->bEndpointAddress & \(USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK\|0x0f\)) + usb_endpoint_num(epd) Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618070216.817034-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-23usb: gadget: f_fs: Remove WARN_ON in functionfs_bindAkash M1-1/+1
This commit addresses an issue related to below kernel panic where panic_on_warn is enabled. It is caused by the unnecessary use of WARN_ON in functionsfs_bind, which easily leads to the following scenarios. 1.adb_write in adbd 2. UDC write via configfs ================= ===================== ->usb_ffs_open_thread() ->UDC write ->open_functionfs() ->configfs_write_iter() ->adb_open() ->gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store() ->adb_write() ->usb_gadget_register_driver_owner ->driver_register() ->StartMonitor() ->bus_add_driver() ->adb_read() ->gadget_bind_driver() <times-out without BIND event> ->configfs_composite_bind() ->usb_add_function() ->open_functionfs() ->ffs_func_bind() ->adb_open() ->functionfs_bind() <ffs->state !=FFS_ACTIVE> The adb_open, adb_read, and adb_write operations are invoked from the daemon, but trying to bind the function is a process that is invoked by UDC write through configfs, which opens up the possibility of a race condition between the two paths. In this race scenario, the kernel panic occurs due to the WARN_ON from functionfs_bind when panic_on_warn is enabled. This commit fixes the kernel panic by removing the unnecessary WARN_ON. Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ... [ 14.542395] Call trace: [ 14.542464] ffs_func_bind+0x1c8/0x14a8 [ 14.542468] usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 [ 14.542473] configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 [ 14.542478] gadget_bind_driver+0x108/0x27c [ 14.542483] really_probe+0x190/0x374 [ 14.542488] __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c [ 14.542492] driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x220 [ 14.542498] __driver_attach+0x11c/0x1fc [ 14.542502] bus_for_each_dev+0x104/0x160 [ 14.542506] driver_attach+0x24/0x34 [ 14.542510] bus_add_driver+0x154/0x270 [ 14.542514] driver_register+0x68/0x104 [ 14.542518] usb_gadget_register_driver_owner+0x48/0xf4 [ 14.542523] gadget_dev_desc_UDC_store+0xf8/0x144 [ 14.542526] configfs_write_iter+0xf0/0x138 Fixes: ddf8abd25994 ("USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Akash M <akash.m5@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219125221.1679-1-akash.m5@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-02module: Convert symbol namespace to string literalPeter Zijlstra1-1/+1
Clean up the existing export namespace code along the same lines of commit 33def8498fdd ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")") and for the same reason, it is not desired for the namespace argument to be a macro expansion itself. Scripted using git grep -l -e MODULE_IMPORT_NS -e EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS | while read file; do awk -i inplace ' /^#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ { gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns"); print; next; } /^#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ { gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns"); print; next; } /MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ { $0 = gensub(/MODULE_IMPORT_NS\(([^)]*)\)/, "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(\"\\1\")", "g"); } /EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ { if ($0 ~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+),/) { if ($0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/ && $0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(\)/ && $0 !~ /^my/) { getline line; gsub(/[[:space:]]*\\$/, ""); gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "", line); $0 = $0 " " line; } $0 = gensub(/(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/, "\\1(\\2, \"\\3\")", "g"); } } { print }' $file; done Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/2/#inbox/FMfcgzQXKWgMmjdFwwdsfgxzKpVHWPlc Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-11-13drivers/usb/gadget: refactor min with min_tSabyrzhan Tasbolatov1-3/+3
Ensure type safety by using min_t() instead of casted min(). Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112155817.3512577-2-snovitoll@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-02move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro1-1/+1
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-09-27[tree-wide] finally take no_llseek outAl Viro1-2/+0
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b14441 ("fs: remove no_llseek") To quote that commit, At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek - git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i done would do it. Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the form .llseek = no_llseek, so it's obviously safe. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-03usb: gadget: function: move u_f.h to include/linux/usb/func_utils.hMichael Grzeschik1-1/+1
We move the func_utils.h header to include/linux/usb to be able to compile function drivers outside of the drivers/usb/gadget/function directory. Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116-ml-topic-u9p-v12-1-9a27de5160e0@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-13usb: gadget: f_fs: add capability for dfu functional descriptorDavid Sands1-2/+10
Add the ability for the USB FunctionFS (FFS) gadget driver to be able to create Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU) functional descriptors. [1] This patch allows implementation of DFU in userspace using the FFS gadget. The DFU protocol uses the control pipe (ep0) for all messaging so only the addition of the DFU functional descriptor is needed in the kernel driver. The DFU functional descriptor is written to the ep0 file along with any other descriptors during FFS setup. DFU requires an interface descriptor followed by the DFU functional descriptor. This patch includes documentation of the added descriptor for DFU and conversion of some existing documentation to kernel-doc format so that it can be included in the generated docs. An implementation of DFU 1.1 that implements just the runtime descriptor using the FunctionFS gadget (with rebooting into u-boot for DFU mode) has been tested on an i.MX8 Nano. An implementation of DFU 1.1 that implements both runtime and DFU mode using the FunctionFS gadget has been tested on Xilinx Zynq UltraScale+. Note that for the best performance of firmware update file transfers, the userspace program should respond as quick as possible to the setup packets. [1] https://www.usb.org/sites/default/files/DFU_1.1.pdf Signed-off-by: David Sands <david.sands@biamp.com> Co-developed-by: Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wulff <crwulff@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240811000004.1395888-2-crwulff@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-07usb: gadget: f_fs: pull out f->disable() from ffs_func_set_alt()Tudor Ambarus1-14/+22
The ``alt`` parameter was used as a way to differentiate between f->disable() and f->set_alt(). As the code paths diverge quite a bit, pull out the f->disable() code from ffs_func_set_alt(), everything will become clearer and less error prone. No change in functionality intended. Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802140428.2000312-3-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-07usb: gadget: f_fs: restore ffs_func_disable() functionalityTudor Ambarus1-3/+3
The blamed commit made ffs_func_disable() always return -EINVAL as the method calls ffs_func_set_alt() with the ``alt`` argument being ``(unsigned)-1``, which is always greater than MAX_ALT_SETTINGS. Use the MAX_ALT_SETTINGS check just in the f->set_alt() code path, f->disable() doesn't care about the ``alt`` parameter. Make a surgical fix, but really the f->disable() code shall be pulled out from ffs_func_set_alt(), the code will become clearer. A patch will follow. Note that ffs_func_disable() always returning -EINVAL made pixel6 crash on USB disconnect. Fixes: 2f550553e23c ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Add the missing get_alt callback") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reported-by: William McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802140428.2000312-2-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-20usb: gadget: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macrosJeff Johnson1-0/+1
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/libcomposite.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_acm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ss_lb.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_serial.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_obex.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ncm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ecm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_phonet.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_eem.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ecm_subset.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_rndis.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_mass_storage.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_fs.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac1.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac1_legacy.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac2.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uvc.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_midi.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_midi2.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_hid.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_printer.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_tcm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_zero.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_midi.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_dbgp.o Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro. Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605-md-drivers-usb-gadget-v1-1-29847a46aad3@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-10Merge 6.9-rc7 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-2/+7
We want the USB fixes in here as well, and resolve a merge conflict in drivers/usb/dwc3/core.c Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-23usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix a race condition when processing setup packets.Chris Wulff1-1/+1
If the USB driver passes a pointer into the TRB buffer for creq, this buffer can be overwritten with the status response as soon as the event is queued. This can make the final check return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS when it shouldn't. Instead use the stored wLength. Fixes: 4d644abf2569 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Only return delayed status when len is 0") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Wulff <chris.wulff@biamp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CO1PR17MB5419BD664264A558B2395E28E1112@CO1PR17MB5419.namprd17.prod.outlook.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-23usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix race between aio_cancel() and AIO request completeWesley Cheng1-1/+6
FFS based applications can utilize the aio_cancel() callback to dequeue pending USB requests submitted to the UDC. There is a scenario where the FFS application issues an AIO cancel call, while the UDC is handling a soft disconnect. For a DWC3 based implementation, the callstack looks like the following: DWC3 Gadget FFS Application dwc3_gadget_soft_disconnect() ... --> dwc3_stop_active_transfers() --> dwc3_gadget_giveback(-ESHUTDOWN) --> ffs_epfile_async_io_complete() ffs_aio_cancel() --> usb_ep_free_request() --> usb_ep_dequeue() There is currently no locking implemented between the AIO completion handler and AIO cancel, so the issue occurs if the completion routine is running in parallel to an AIO cancel call coming from the FFS application. As the completion call frees the USB request (io_data->req) the FFS application is also referencing it for the usb_ep_dequeue() call. This can lead to accessing a stale/hanging pointer. commit b566d38857fc ("usb: gadget: f_fs: use io_data->status consistently") relocated the usb_ep_free_request() into ffs_epfile_async_io_complete(). However, in order to properly implement locking to mitigate this issue, the spinlock can't be added to ffs_epfile_async_io_complete(), as usb_ep_dequeue() (if successfully dequeuing a USB request) will call the function driver's completion handler in the same context. Hence, leading into a deadlock. Fix this issue by moving the usb_ep_free_request() back to ffs_user_copy_worker(), and ensuring that it explicitly sets io_data->req to NULL after freeing it within the ffs->eps_lock. This resolves the race condition above, as the ffs_aio_cancel() routine will not continue attempting to dequeue a request that has already been freed, or the ffs_user_copy_work() not freeing the USB request until the AIO cancel is done referencing it. This fix depends on commit b566d38857fc ("usb: gadget: f_fs: use io_data->status consistently") Fixes: 2e4c7553cd6f ("usb: gadget: f_fs: add aio support") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # b566d38857fc ("usb: gadget: f_fs: use io_data->status consistently") Signed-off-by: Wesley Cheng <quic_wcheng@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240409014059.6740-1-quic_wcheng@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-23Merge 6.9-rc5 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-13/+16
We need the usb/thunderbolt fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-04usb: gadget: functionfs: Wait for fences before enqueueing DMABUFPaul Cercueil1-11/+12
Instead of bailing when fences have already been installed on the DMABUF, wait for them (with a timeout) when doing a blocking operation. This fixes the issue where userspace would submit a DMABUF with fences already installed, with the (correct) expectation that it would just work. Fixes: 7b07a2a7ca02 ("usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interface") Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402110951.16376-3-paul@crapouillou.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-04usb: gadget: functionfs: Fix inverted DMA fence directionPaul Cercueil1-2/+4
A "read" fence was installed when the DMABUF was to be written to, and a "write" fence was installed when the DMABUF was to be read from. Besides, dma_resv_usage_rw() should only be used when waiting for fences. Fixes: 7b07a2a7ca02 ("usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interface") Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240402110951.16376-2-paul@crapouillou.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-26usb: gadget: f_fs: Add the missing get_alt callbackHardik Gajjar1-1/+19
The Apple CarLife iAP gadget has a descriptor in userspace with two alternate settings. The host sends the set_alt request to configure alt_setting 0 or 1, and this is verified by the subsequent get_alt request. This patch implements and sets the get_alt callback. Without the get_alt callback, composite.c abruptly concludes the USB_REQ_GET/SET_INTERFACE request, assuming only one alt setting for the endpoint. unlike the uvc and ncm, f_fs gadget is fully implemented in userspace, and driver just reset the eps and generate the event. so no additional adaptaion associated with this change is not required in set_alt callback Signed-off-by: Hardik Gajjar <hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301124708.120394-1-hgajjar@de.adit-jv.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-17usb: gadget: functionfs: Add DMABUF import interfacePaul Cercueil1-0/+467
This patch introduces three new ioctls. They all should be called on a data endpoint (ie. not ep0). They are: - FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_ATTACH, which takes the file descriptor of a DMABUF object to attach to the endpoint. - FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_DETACH, which takes the file descriptor of the DMABUF to detach from the endpoint. Note that closing the endpoint's file descriptor will automatically detach all attached DMABUFs. - FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_TRANSFER, which requests a data transfer from / to the given DMABUF. Its argument is a structure that packs the DMABUF's file descriptor, the size in bytes to transfer (which should generally be set to the size of the DMABUF), and a 'flags' field which is unused for now. Before this ioctl can be used, the related DMABUF must be attached with FUNCTIONFS_DMABUF_ATTACH. These three ioctls enable the FunctionFS code to transfer data between the USB stack and a DMABUF object, which can be provided by a driver from a completely different subsystem, in a zero-copy fashion. Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130122340.54813-4-paul@crapouillou.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-17usb: gadget: functionfs: Factorize wait-for-endpoint codePaul Cercueil1-21/+27
This exact same code was duplicated in two different places. Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130122340.54813-3-paul@crapouillou.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-27usb: gadget: f_fs: expose ready state in configfsPeter Korsgaard1-0/+20
When a USB gadget is configured through configfs with 1 or more f_fs functions, then the logic setting up the gadget configuration has to wait until the user space code (typically separate applications) responsible for those functions have written their descriptors before the gadget can be activated. The f_fs instance already knows if this has been done, so expose it through a "ready" attribute in configfs for easier synchronization. Signed-off-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126203208.2482573-1-peter@korsgaard.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-18Merge tag 'usb-6.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.8-rc1. Included in here are the following: - Thunderbolt subsystem and driver updates for USB 4 hardware and issues reported by real devices - xhci driver updates - dwc3 driver updates - uvc_video gadget driver updates - typec driver updates - gadget string functions cleaned up - other small changes All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (169 commits) usb: typec: tipd: fix use of device-specific init function usb: typec: tipd: Separate reset for TPS6598x usb: mon: Fix atomicity violation in mon_bin_vma_fault usb: gadget: uvc: Remove nested locking usb: gadget: uvc: Fix use are free during STREAMOFF usb: typec: class: fix typec_altmode_put_partner to put plugs dt-bindings: usb: dwc3: Limit num-hc-interrupters definition dt-bindings: usb: xhci: Add num-hc-interrupters definition xhci: add support to allocate several interrupters USB: core: Use device_driver directly in struct usb_driver and usb_device_driver arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8195: Add 'rx-fifo-depth' for cherry usb: xhci-mtk: fix a short packet issue of gen1 isoc-in transfer dt-bindings: usb: mtk-xhci: add a property for Gen1 isoc-in transfer issue arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: Remove PNoC clock from MSS arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: Remove AGGRE2 clock from SLPI arm64: dts: qcom: msm8998: Remove AGGRE2 clock from SLPI arm64: dts: qcom: msm8939: Drop RPM bus clocks arm64: dts: qcom: sdm630: Drop RPM bus clocks arm64: dts: qcom: qcs404: Drop RPM bus clocks arm64: dts: qcom: msm8996: Drop RPM bus clocks ...
2023-12-15usb: gadget: f_fs: fix fortify warningDmitry Antipov1-3/+2
When compiling with gcc version 14.0.0 20231206 (experimental) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y, I've noticed the following warning: ... In function 'fortify_memcpy_chk', inlined from '__ffs_func_bind_do_os_desc' at drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c:2934:3: ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:588:25: warning: call to '__read_overflow2_field' declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning] 588 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This call to 'memcpy()' is interpreted as an attempt to copy both 'CompatibleID' and 'SubCompatibleID' of 'struct usb_ext_compat_desc' from an address of the first one, which causes an overread warning. Since we actually want to copy both of them at once, use the convenient 'struct_group()' and 'sizeof_field()' here. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214090428.27292-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28eventfd: simplify eventfd_signal()Christian Brauner1-2/+2
Ever since the eventfd type was introduced back in 2007 in commit e1ad7468c77d ("signal/timer/event: eventfd core") the eventfd_signal() function only ever passed 1 as a value for @n. There's no point in keeping that additional argument. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122-vfs-eventfd-signal-v2-2-bd549b14ce0c@kernel.org Acked-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Acked-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> # ocxl Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-30Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "One of the more voluminous set of changes is for adding the new __counted_by annotation[1] to gain run-time bounds checking of dynamically sized arrays with UBSan. - Add LKDTM test for stuck CPUs (Mark Rutland) - Improve LKDTM selftest behavior under UBSan (Ricardo Cañuelo) - Refactor more 1-element arrays into flexible arrays (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Analyze and replace strlcpy and strncpy uses (Justin Stitt, Azeem Shaikh) - Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova) - Add __counted_by annotations (Kees Cook, Gustavo A. R. Silva) - Add Kconfig fragment for basic hardening options (Kees Cook, Lukas Bulwahn) - Fix randstruct GCC plugin performance mode to stay in groups (Kees Cook) - Fix strtomem() compile-time check for small sources (Kees Cook)" * tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (56 commits) hwmon: (acpi_power_meter) replace open-coded kmemdup_nul reset: Annotate struct reset_control_array with __counted_by kexec: Annotate struct crash_mem with __counted_by virtio_console: Annotate struct port_buffer with __counted_by ima: Add __counted_by for struct modsig and use struct_size() MAINTAINERS: Include stackleak paths in hardening entry string: Adjust strtomem() logic to allow for smaller sources hardening: x86: drop reference to removed config AMD_IOMMU_V2 randstruct: Fix gcc-plugin performance mode to stay in group mailbox: zynqmp: Annotate struct zynqmp_ipi_pdata with __counted_by drivers: thermal: tsens: Annotate struct tsens_priv with __counted_by irqchip/imx-intmux: Annotate struct intmux_data with __counted_by KVM: Annotate struct kvm_irq_routing_table with __counted_by virt: acrn: Annotate struct vm_memory_region_batch with __counted_by hwmon: Annotate struct gsc_hwmon_platform_data with __counted_by sparc: Annotate struct cpuinfo_tree with __counted_by isdn: kcapi: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad isdn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy NFS/flexfiles: Annotate struct nfs4_ff_layout_segment with __counted_by nfs41: Annotate struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr with __counted_by ...
2023-10-18function: convert to new timestamp accessorsJeff Layton1-2/