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9 daysusb: gadget: uvc: retry vb2_reqbufs() with vb_vmalloc_memops if use_sg failXu Yang1-0/+8
Based on the reality[1][2] that vb2_dma_sg_alloc() can't alloc buffer with device DMA limits, those device will always get below error: "swiotlb buffer is full (sz: 393216 bytes), total 65536 (slots), used 2358 (slots)" and the uvc gadget function can't work at all. The videobuf2-dma-sg.c driver doesn't has a formal improve about this issue till now. For UVC gadget, the videobuf2 subsystem doesn't do dma_map() on vmalloc returned big buffer when allocate the video buffers, however, it do it for dma_sg returned buffer. So the issue happens for vb2_dma_sg_alloc(). To workaround the issue, lets retry vb2_reqbufs() with vb_vmalloc_memops if it fails to allocate buffer with vb2_dma_sg_memops. If use vmalloced buffer, UVC gadget will allocate some small buffers for each usb_request to do dma transfer, then uvc driver will memcopy data from big buffer to small buffer. Link[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20230828075420.2009568-1-anle.pan@nxp.com/ Link[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20230914145812.12851-1-hui.fang@nxp.com/ Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113-uvc-gadget-fix-patch-v2-4-62950ef5bcb5@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysusb: gadget: uvc: return error from uvcg_queue_init()Xu Yang1-2/+1
uvcg_queue_init() may fail, but its return value is currently ignored. Propagate the error code from uvcg_queue_init() to correctly report initialization failures. Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113-uvc-gadget-fix-patch-v2-3-62950ef5bcb5@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysusb: gadget: uvc: fix interval_duration calculationXu Yang2-3/+6
According to USB specification: For full-/high-speed isochronous endpoints, the bInterval value is used as the exponent for a 2^(bInterval-1) value. To correctly convert bInterval as interval_duration: interval_duration = 2^(bInterval-1) * frame_interval Because the unit of video->interval is 100ns, add a comment info to make it clear. Fixes: 48dbe731171e ("usb: gadget: uvc: set req_size and n_requests based on the frame interval") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113-uvc-gadget-fix-patch-v2-2-62950ef5bcb5@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
9 daysusb: gadget: uvc: fix req_payload_size calculationXu Yang4-7/+17
Current req_payload_size calculation has 2 issue: (1) When the first time calculate req_payload_size for all the buffers, reqs_per_frame = 0 will be the divisor of DIV_ROUND_UP(). So the result is undefined. This happens because VIDIOC_STREAMON is always executed after VIDIOC_QBUF. So video->reqs_per_frame will be 0 until VIDIOC_STREAMON is run. (2) The buf->req_payload_size may be bigger than max_req_size. Take YUYV pixel format as example: If bInterval = 1, video->interval = 666666, high-speed: video->reqs_per_frame = 666666 / 1250 = 534 720p: buf->req_payload_size = 1843200 / 534 = 3452 1080p: buf->req_payload_size = 4147200 / 534 = 7766 Based on such req_payload_size, the controller can't run normally. To fix above issue, assign max_req_size to buf->req_payload_size when video->reqs_per_frame = 0. And limit buf->req_payload_size to video->req_size if it's large than video->req_size. Since max_req_size is used at many place, add it to struct uvc_video and set the value once endpoint is enabled. Fixes: 98ad03291560 ("usb: gadget: uvc: set req_length based on payload by nreqs instead of req_size") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113-uvc-gadget-fix-patch-v2-1-62950ef5bcb5@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-23usb: gadget: lpc32xx_udc: clean up probe error labelsJohan Hovold1-11/+10
Error labels should be named after what they do rather than after from where they are jumped to. Rename the probe error labels for consistency and to improve readability. Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218153519.19453-5-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-23usb: gadget: lpc32xx_udc: fix clock imbalance in error pathJohan Hovold1-10/+10
A recent change fixing a device reference leak introduced a clock imbalance by reusing an error path so that the clock may be disabled before having been enabled. Note that the clock framework allows for passing in NULL clocks so there is no risk for a NULL pointer dereference. Also drop the bogus I2C client NULL check added by the offending commit as the pointer has already been verified to be non-NULL. Fixes: c84117912bdd ("USB: lpc32xx_udc: Fix error handling in probe") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218153519.19453-2-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-17USB: lpc32xx_udc: Fix error handling in probeMa Ke1-6/+15
lpc32xx_udc_probe() acquires an i2c_client reference through isp1301_get_client() but fails to release it in both error handling paths and the normal removal path. This could result in a reference count leak for the I2C device, preventing proper cleanup and potentially leading to resource exhaustion. Add put_device() to release the reference in the probe failure path and in the remove function. Calling path: isp1301_get_client() -> of_find_i2c_device_by_node() -> i2c_find_device_by_fwnode(). As comments of i2c_find_device_by_fwnode() says, 'The user must call put_device(&client->dev) once done with the i2c client.' Found by code review. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 24a28e428351 ("USB: gadget driver for LPC32xx") Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215020931.15324-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-06Merge tag 'usb-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-21/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB/Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 6.19-rc1. Nothing major here, just lots of tiny updates for most of the common USB drivers. Included in here are: - more xhci driver updates and fixes - Thunderbolt driver cleanups - usb serial driver updates - typec driver updates - USB tracepoint additions - dwc3 driver updates, including support for Apple hardware - lots of other smaller driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (161 commits) usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Always reinitialize data toggle when clear halt USB: serial: option: move Telit 0x10c7 composition in the right place USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FE910C04 new compositions usb: typec: ucsi: fix use-after-free caused by uec->work usb: typec: ucsi: fix probe failure in gaokun_ucsi_probe() usb: dwc3: core: Remove redundant comment in core init usb: phy: Initialize struct usb_phy list_head USB: serial: option: add Foxconn T99W760 usb: usb-storage: No additional quirks need to be added to the EL-R12 optical drive. usb: typec: hd3ss3220: Enable VBUS based on ID pin state dt-bindings: usb: ti,hd3ss3220: Add support for VBUS based on ID state usb: typec: anx7411: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users USB: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users dt-bindings: usb: dwc3-xilinx: Describe the reset constraint for the versal platform drivers/usb/storage: use min() instead of min_t() usb: raw-gadget: cap raw_io transfer length to KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE usb: ohci-da8xx: remove unused platform data usb: gadget: functionfs: use dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked() helper usb: uas: reduce time under spinlock usb: dwc3: eic7700: Add EIC7700 USB driver ...
2025-12-05Merge tag 'pull-persistency' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-84/+109
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull persistent dentry infrastructure and conversion from Al Viro: "Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to pin dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing those). A reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually _stored_ anywhere. That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other things, we have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended to be an unpaired one. Worse, on removal we need to decide whether the reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if that removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done. Usually that is handled by using kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self). Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag (DCACHE_PERSISTENT) marking those "leaked" dentries. Having it set claims responsibility for +1 in refcount. The end result this series is aiming for: - get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives that would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear persistency flag. - instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the remaining "leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't been removed prior to umount), have the regular shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries, dropping the corresponding reference if it had been set. After that kill_litter_super() becomes an equivalent of kill_anon_super(). Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many places in too many filesystems. It has to be split into a series. This work has really started early in 2024; quite a few preliminary pieces have already gone into mainline. This chunk is finally getting to the meat of that stuff - infrastructure and most of the conversions to it. Some pieces are still sitting in the local branches, but the bulk of that stuff is here" * tag 'pull-persistency' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits) d_make_discardable(): warn if given a non-persistent dentry kill securityfs_recursive_remove() convert securityfs get rid of kill_litter_super() convert rust_binderfs convert nfsctl convert rpc_pipefs convert hypfs hypfs: swich hypfs_create_u64() to returning int hypfs: switch hypfs_create_str() to returning int hypfs: don't pin dentries twice convert gadgetfs gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() convert functionfs functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name() functionfs: fix the open/removal races functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb() functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}() functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdown convert selinuxfs ...
2025-11-27usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Always reinitialize data toggle when clear haltHaotien Hsu1-6/+0
The driver previously skipped handling ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) when the endpoint was already not halted. This prevented the controller from resetting the data sequence number and reinitializing the endpoint state. According to USB 3.2 specification Rev. 1.1, section 9.4.5, ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) must always reset the data sequence and set the stream state machine to Disabled, regardless of whether the endpoint was halted. Remove the early return so that ClearFeature(ENDPOINT_HALT) always resets the endpoint sequence state as required by the specification. Fixes: 49db427232fe ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for tegra XUSB device mode controller") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Haotien Hsu <haotienh@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Wayne Chang <waynec@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251127033540.2287517-1-waynec@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-24usb: gadget: renesas_usbf: Handle devm_pm_runtime_enable() errorsHaotian Zhang1-1/+3
devm_pm_runtime_enable() can fail due to memory allocation. The current code ignores its return value, potentially causing pm_runtime_resume_and_get() to operate on uninitialized runtime PM state. Check the return value of devm_pm_runtime_enable() and return on failure. Fixes: 3e6e14ffdea4 ("usb: gadget: udc: add Renesas RZ/N1 USBF controller support") Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124022215.1619-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-21USB: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue usersMarco Crivellari1-2/+1
Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND. This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API. alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND. This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues, allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and reducing noise when CPUs are isolated. This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in: commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq") commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag") This change adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request alloc_workqueue() to be per-cpu when WQ_UNBOUND has not been specified. With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND), any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND must now use WQ_PERCPU. Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will become the implicit default. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107153737.301413-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-21usb: raw-gadget: cap raw_io transfer length to KMALLOC_MAX_SIZEGopi Krishna Menon1-0/+3
The previous commit removed the PAGE_SIZE limit on transfer length of raw_io buffer in order to avoid any problems with emulating USB devices whose full configuration descriptor exceeds PAGE_SIZE in length. However this also removes the upperbound on user supplied length, allowing very large values to be passed to the allocator. syzbot on fuzzing the transfer length with very large value (1.81GB) results in kmalloc() to fall back to the page allocator, which triggers a kernel warning as the page allocator cannot handle allocations more than MAX_PAGE_ORDER/KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE. Since there is no limit imposed on the size of buffer for both control and non control transfers, cap the raw_io transfer length to KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE and return -EINVAL for larger transfer length to prevent any warnings from the page allocator. Fixes: 37b9dd0d114a ("usb: raw-gadget: do not limit transfer length") Tested-by: syzbot+d8fd35fa6177afa8c92b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+d8fd35fa6177afa8c92b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68fc07a0.a70a0220.3bf6c6.01ab.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Gopi Krishna Menon <krishnagopi487@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251028165659.50962-1-krishnagopi487@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-21usb: gadget: functionfs: use dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked() helperLiang Jie1-3/+1
Replace the open-coded dma_resv_lock()/dma_resv_unlock() around dma_buf_unmap_attachment() in ffs_dmabuf_release() with the dma_buf_unmap_attachment_unlocked() helper. This aligns FunctionFS DMABUF unmap handling with the standard DMA-BUF API, avoids duplicating locking logic and eases future maintenance. No functional change. Reviewed-by: fanggeng <fanggeng@lixiang.com> Signed-off-by: Liang Jie <liangjie@lixiang.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114084246.2064845-1-buaajxlj@163.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-21usb: Remove redundant pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() callsSakari Ailus1-1/+0
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(), pm_runtime_put_sync_autosuspend(), pm_runtime_autosuspend() and pm_request_autosuspend() now include a call to pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(). Remove the now-reduntant explicit call to pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(). Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251111095117.95023-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-17convert gadgetfsAl Viro1-8/+11
same as functionfs Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17gadgetfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()Al Viro1-19/+13
No need to return dentry from gadgetfs_create_file() or keep it around afterwards. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17convert functionfsAl Viro1-8/+9
All files are regular; ep0 is there all along, other ep* may appear and go away during the filesystem lifetime; all of those are guaranteed to be gone by the time we umount it. Object creation is in ffs_sb_create_file(), removals - at ->kill_sb() time (for ep0) or by simple_remove_by_name() from ffs_epfiles_destroy() (for the rest of them). Switch ffs_sb_create_file() to simple_start_creating()/d_make_persistent()/ simple_done_creating() and that's it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17functionfs: switch to simple_remove_by_name()Al Viro1-29/+22
No need to return dentry from ffs_sb_create_file() or keep it around afterwards. To avoid subtle issues with getting to ffs from epfiles in ffs_epfiles_destroy(), pass the superblock as explicit argument. Callers have it anyway. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17functionfs: fix the open/removal racesAl Viro1-10/+43
ffs_epfile_open() can race with removal, ending up with file->private_data pointing to freed object. There is a total count of opened files on functionfs (both ep0 and dynamic ones) and when it hits zero, dynamic files get removed. Unfortunately, that removal can happen while another thread is in ffs_epfile_open(), but has not incremented the count yet. In that case open will succeed, leaving us with UAF on any subsequent read() or write(). The root cause is that ffs->opened is misused; atomic_dec_and_test() vs. atomic_add_return() is not a good idea, when object remains visible all along. To untangle that * serialize openers on ffs->mutex (both for ep0 and for dynamic files) * have dynamic ones use atomic_inc_not_zero() and fail if we had zero ->opened; in that case the file we are opening is doomed. * have the inodes of dynamic files marked on removal (from the callback of simple_recursive_removal()) - clear ->i_private there. * have open of dynamic ones verify they hadn't been already removed, along with checking that state is FFS_ACTIVE. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17functionfs: need to cancel ->reset_work in ->kill_sb()Al Viro1-0/+3
... otherwise we just might free ffs with ffs->reset_work still on queue. That needs to be done after ffs_data_reset() - that's the cutoff point for configfs accesses (serialized on gadget_info->lock), which is where the schedule_work() would come from. Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17functionfs: don't bother with ffs->ref in ffs_data_{opened,closed}()Al Viro1-5/+3
A reference is held by the superblock (it's dropped in ffs_kill_sb()) and filesystem will not get to ->kill_sb() while there are any opened files, TYVM... Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-17functionfs: don't abuse ffs_data_closed() on fs shutdownAl Viro1-8/+8
ffs_data_closed() has a seriously confusing logics in it: in addition to the normal "decrement a counter and do some work if it hits zero" there's "... and if it has somehow become negative, do that" bit. It's not a race, despite smelling rather fishy. What really happens is that in addition to "call that on close of files there, to match the increments of counter on opens" there's one call in ->kill_sb(). Counter starts at 0 and never goes negative over the lifetime of filesystem (or we have much worse problems everywhere - ->release() call of some file somehow unpaired with successful ->open() of the same). At the filesystem shutdown it will be 0 or, again, we have much worse problems - filesystem instance destroyed with files on it still open. In other words, at that call and at that call alone the decrement would go from 0 to -1, hitting that chunk (and not hitting the "if it hits 0" part). So that check is a weirdly spelled "called from ffs_kill_sb()". Just expand the call in the latter and kill the misplaced chunk in ffs_data_closed(). Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-11-09usb: gadget: f_eem: Fix memory leak in eem_unwrapKuen-Han Tsai1-1/+6
The existing code did not handle the failure case of usb_ep_queue in the command path, potentially leading to memory leaks. Improve error handling to free all allocated resources on usb_ep_queue failure. This patch continues to use goto logic for error handling, as the existing error handling is complex and not easily adaptable to auto-cleanup helpers. kmemleak results: unreferenced object 0xffffff895a512300 (size 240): backtrace: slab_post_alloc_hook+0xbc/0x3a4 kmem_cache_alloc+0x1b4/0x358 skb_clone+0x90/0xd8 eem_unwrap+0x1cc/0x36c unreferenced object 0xffffff8a157f4000 (size 256): backtrace: slab_post_alloc_hook+0xbc/0x3a4 __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1b4/0x2dc kmalloc_trace+0x48/0x140 dwc3_gadget_ep_alloc_request+0x58/0x11c usb_ep_alloc_request+0x40/0xe4 eem_unwrap+0x204/0x36c unreferenced object 0xffffff8aadbaac00 (size 128): backtrace: slab_post_alloc_hook+0xbc/0x3a4 __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1b4/0x2dc __kmalloc+0x64/0x1a8 eem_unwrap+0x218/0x36c unreferenced object 0xffffff89ccef3500 (size 64): backtrace: slab_post_alloc_hook+0xbc/0x3a4 __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1b4/0x2dc kmalloc_trace+0x48/0x140 eem_unwrap+0x238/0x36c Fixes: 4249d6fbc10f ("usb: gadget: eem: fix echo command packet response issue") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103121814.1559719-1-khtsai@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-28usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_workJimmy Hu1-1/+16
A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN: BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0 Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget(). Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free. This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown' flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced. The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window. Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023054945.233861-1-hhhuuu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-27Merge 6.18-rc3 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman1-2/+0
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-22usb: raw-gadget: do not limit transfer lengthAndrey Konovalov1-2/+0
Drop the check on the maximum transfer length in Raw Gadget for both control and non-control transfers. Limiting the transfer length causes a problem with emulating USB devices whose full configuration descriptor exceeds PAGE_SIZE in length. Overall, there does not appear to be any reason to enforce any kind of transfer length limit on the Raw Gadget side for either control or non-control transfers, so let's just drop the related check. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: f2c2e717642c ("usb: gadget: add raw-gadget interface") Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a6024e8eab679043e9b8a5defdb41c4bda62f02b.1761085528.git.andreyknvl@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-13usb: gadget: zero: add function wakeup supportXu Yang1-9/+18
When the device working at enhanced superspeed, it needs to send function remote wakeup signal to the host instead of device remote wakeup. Add function wakeup support for the purpose. Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916020544.1301866-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-04Merge tag 'usb-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds11-221/+130
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and thunderbolt drivers for 6.18-rc1. It was another normal development cycle, with lots of the usual drivers getting updates: - Thunderbolt driver cleanups and additions - dwc3 driver updates - dwc2 driver updates - typec driver updates - xhci driver updates and additions - offload USB engine updates for better power management - unused tracepoint removals - usb gadget fixes and updates as more users start to rely on these drivers instead of the "old" function gadget drivers - new USB device ids - other minor driver USB driver updates - new USB I/O driver framework and driver additions" The last item, the usb i/o driver, has an i2c and gpio driver added through this tree. Those drivers were acked by the respective subsystem maintainers. All of these have been in linux-next for a while" * tag 'usb-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (132 commits) usb: vhci-hcd: Prevent suspending virtually attached devices USB: serial: option: add SIMCom 8230C compositions thunderbolt: Fix use-after-free in tb_dp_dprx_work usb: xhci: align PORTSC trace with one-based port numbering usb: xhci: correct indentation for PORTSC tracing function usb: xhci: improve TR Dequeue Pointer mask usb: xhci-pci: add support for hosts with zero USB3 ports usb: xhci: Update a comment about Stop Endpoint retries Revert "usb: xhci: Avoid Stop Endpoint retry loop if the endpoint seems Running" usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free() usb: gadget: Introduce free_usb_request helper usb: gadget: Store endpoint pointer in usb_request usb: host: xhci-rcar: Add Renesas RZ/G3E USB3 Host driver support usb: host: xhci-plat: Add .post_resume_quirk for struct xhci_plat_priv usb: host: xhci-rcar: Move R-Car reg definitions dt-bindings: usb: Document Renesas RZ/G3E USB3HOST usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix epfile null pointer access after ep enable. ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'media/v6.18-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-5/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - Added a new V4L2 clock helper - New camera sensor drivers - iris: Enable H.264/H.265 encoder support and fixes in iris driver common code - camss: add support for new SoC flavors - venus: add new SoC support - tc358743: support more infoframe types - Various fixes, driver improvements and cleanups * tag 'media/v6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (439 commits) media: venus: pm_helpers: add fallback for the opp-table media: qcom: camss: vfe: Fix BPL alignment for QCM2290 media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove media: vsp1: Export missing vsp1_isp_free_buffer symbol media: renesas: vsp1: Convert to SYSTEM_SLEEP/RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: ceu: Convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: fdp1: Convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: rcar-vin: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() media: renesas: rcar_drif: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID media: uvcvideo: Support UVC_CROSXU_CONTROL_IQ_PROFILE media: uvcvideo: Run uvc_ctrl_init_ctrl for all controls media: uvcvideo: Shorten the transfer size non compliance message media: uvcvideo: Do not re-reference dev->udev media: uvcvideo: Use intf instead of udev for printks media: uvcvideo: Move video_device under video_queue media: uvcvideo: Drop stream->mutex media: uvcvideo: Move MSXU_CONTROL_METADATA definition to header ...
2025-09-29Merge tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle. Features: - Add "initramfs_options" parameter to set initramfs mount options. This allows to add specific mount options to the rootfs to e.g., limit the memory size - Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2() Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2. This flag prevents the SIGPIPE signal from being raised when writing on disconnected pipes or sockets. The flag is handled directly by the pipe filesystem and converted to the existing MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for sockets - Allow to pass pid namespace as procfs mount option Ever since the introduction of pid namespaces, procfs has had very implicit behaviour surrounding them (the pidns used by a procfs mount is auto-selected based on the mounting process's active pidns, and the pidns itself is basically hidden once the mount has been constructed) This implicit behaviour has historically meant that userspace was required to do some special dances in order to configure the pidns of a procfs mount as desired. Examples include: * In order to bypass the mnt_too_revealing() check, Kubernetes creates a procfs mount from an empty pidns so that user namespaced containers can be nested (without this, the nested containers would fail to mount procfs) But this requires forking off a helper process because you cannot just one-shot this using mount(2) * Container runtimes in general need to fork into a container before configuring its mounts, which can lead to security issues in the case of shared-pidns containers (a privileged process in the pidns can interact with your container runtime process) While SUID_DUMP_DISABLE and user namespaces make this less of an issue, the strict need for this due to a minor uAPI wart is kind of unfortunate Things would be much easier if there was a way for userspace to just specify the pidns they want. So this pull request contains changes to implement a new "pidns" argument which can be set using fsconfig(2): fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "pidns", NULL, nsfd); fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "pidns", "/proc/self/ns/pid", 0); or classic mount(2) / mount(8): // mount -t proc -o pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid proc /tmp/proc mount("proc", "/tmp/proc", "proc", MS_..., "pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid"); Cleanups: - Remove the last references to EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK - Make file_remove_privs_flags() static - Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN when GFP_NOWAIT is used - Use try_cmpxchg() in start_dir_add() - Use try_cmpxchg() in sb_init_done_wq() - Replace offsetof() with struct_size() in ioctl_file_dedupe_range() - Remove vfs_ioctl() export - Replace rwlock() with spinlock in epoll code as rwlock causes priority inversion on preempt rt kernels - Make ns_entries in fs/proc/namespaces const - Use a switch() statement() in init_special_inode() just like we do in may_open() - Use struct_size() in dir_add() in the initramfs code - Use str_plural() in rd_load_image() - Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link() - Rename generic_delete_inode() to inode_just_drop() and generic_drop_inode() to inode_generic_drop() - Remove unused arguments from fcntl_{g,s}et_rw_hint() Fixes: - Document @name parameter for name_contains_dotdot() helper - Fix spelling mistake - Always return zero from replace_fd() instead of the file descriptor number - Limit the size for copy_file_range() in compat mode to prevent a signed overflow - Fix debugfs mount options not being applied - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in minixfs - Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in cramfs - Don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV If openat2() was called with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV it didn't traverse through automounts, but could still trigger them - Add FL_RECLAIM flag to show_fl_flags() macro so it appears in tracepoints - Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390 - Make INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD - Use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions - Don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore in listmount() and statmount()" * tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (38 commits) fcntl: trim arguments listmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore statmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore pid: use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode() init: INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME should depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD initramfs: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link() initrd: Use str_plural() in rd_load_image() initramfs: Use struct_size() helper to improve dir_add() initrd: Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390 fs: use the switch statement in init_special_inode() fs/proc/namespaces: make ns_entries const filelock: add FL_RECLAIM to show_fl_flags() macro eventpoll: Replace rwlock with spinlock selftests/proc: add tests for new pidns APIs procfs: add "pidns" mount option pidns: move is-ancestor logic to helper openat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV namei: move cross-device check to __traverse_mounts namei: remove LOOKUP_NO_XDEV check from handle_mounts ...
2025-09-17Merge patch series "usb: gadget: Refactor function drivers to use __free() ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman5-146/+110
cleanup" Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> says: This patch series refactors the error-handling paths in the bind() function for f_ncm, f_acm, f_ecm, and f_rndis drivers. The current, unified goto logic in these drivers is vulnerable to a null pointer dereference. This is caused by the cleanup logic incorrectly handling the stale usb_request pointer after a bind/unbind cycle. This series fixes this issue by converting the drivers to use the modern __free() scope-based cleanup mechanism. Patches 1-2 are preparatory, adding the endpoint pointer to struct usb_request and defining helpers for the __free() cleanup. The remaining four patches use this new plumbing to refactor each driver. Future work ----------- 1. Refactor usb_ep_free_request(), usb_ep_queue(), and usb_ep_dequeue() functions as the ep parameter becomes redudant. 2. Convert the remaining gadget function drivers to use the new __free() cleanup mechanism. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-0-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-17usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free()Kuen-Han Tsai1-50/+35
After an bind/unbind cycle, the rndis->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: 45fe3b8e5342 ("usb ethernet gadget: split RNDIS function") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-6-4997bf277548@google.com
2025-09-17usb: gadget: f_ecm: Refactor bind path to use __free()Kuen-Han Tsai1-28/+20
After an bind/unbind cycle, the ecm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Fixes: da741b8c56d6 ("usb ethernet gadget: split CDC Ethernet function") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-5-4997bf277548@google.com
2025-09-17usb: gadget: f_acm: Refactor bind path to use __free()Kuen-Han Tsai1-23/+19
After an bind/unbind cycle, the acm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Call trace: usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec gs_free_req+0x30/0x44 acm_bind+0x1b8/0x1f4 usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270 really_probe+0x190/0x374 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218 __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach+0xfc/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24 bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c device_add+0x268/0x48c usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858 __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664 process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488 worker_thread+0x244/0x334 kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 1f1ba11b6494 ("usb gadget: issue notifications from ACM function") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-4-4997bf277548@google.com
2025-09-17usb: gadget: f_ncm: Refactor bind path to use __free()Kuen-Han Tsai1-45/+33
After an bind/unbind cycle, the ncm->notify_req is left stale. If a subsequent bind fails, the unified error label attempts to free this stale request, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing ep->ops->free_request. Refactor the error handling in the bind path to use the __free() automatic cleanup mechanism. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020 Call trace: usb_ep_free_request+0x2c/0xec ncm_bind+0x39c/0x3dc usb_add_function+0xcc/0x1f0 configfs_composite_bind+0x468/0x588 gadget_bind_driver+0x104/0x270 really_probe+0x190/0x374 __driver_probe_device+0xa0/0x12c driver_probe_device+0x3c/0x218 __device_attach_driver+0x14c/0x188 bus_for_each_drv+0x10c/0x168 __device_attach+0xfc/0x198 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x24 bus_probe_device+0x94/0x11c device_add+0x268/0x48c usb_add_gadget+0x198/0x28c dwc3_gadget_init+0x700/0x858 __dwc3_set_mode+0x3cc/0x664 process_scheduled_works+0x1d8/0x488 worker_thread+0x244/0x334 kthread+0x114/0x1bc ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Fixes: 9f6ce4240a2b ("usb: gadget: f_ncm.c added") Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-3-4997bf277548@google.com
2025-09-17usb: gadget: Store endpoint pointer in usb_requestKuen-Han Tsai1-0/+3
Gadget function drivers often have goto-based error handling in their bind paths, which can be bug-prone. Refactoring these paths to use __free() scope-based cleanup is desirable, but currently blocked. The blocker is that usb_ep_free_request(ep, req) requires two parameters, while the __free() mechanism can only pass a pointer to the request itself. Store an endpoint pointer in the struct usb_request. The pointer is populated centrally in usb_ep_alloc_request() on every successful allocation, making the request object self-contained. Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-1-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-1-4997bf277548@google.com
2025-09-17usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix epfile null pointer access after ep enable.Owen Gu1-1/+7
A race condition occurs when ffs_func_eps_enable() runs concurrently with ffs_data_reset(). The ffs_data_clear() called in ffs_data_reset() sets ffs->epfiles to NULL before resetting ffs->eps_count to 0, leading to a NULL pointer dereference when accessing epfile->ep in ffs_func_eps_enable() after successful usb_ep_enable(). The ffs->epfiles pointer is set to NULL in both ffs_data_clear() and ffs_data_close() functions, and its modification is protected by the spinlock ffs->eps_lock. And the whole ffs_func_eps_enable() function is also protected by ffs->eps_lock. Thus, add NULL pointer handling for ffs->epfiles in the ffs_func_eps_enable() function to fix issues Signed-off-by: Owen Gu <guhuinan@xiaomi.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915092907.17802-1-guhuinan@xiaomi.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-15fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode()Mateusz Guzik2-2/+2
generic_delete_inode() is rather misleading for what the routine is doing. inode_just_drop() should be much clearer. The new naming is inconsistent with generic_drop_inode(), so rename that one as well with inode_ as the suffix. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-09-15Merge 6.17-rc6 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman2-6/+13
We need the USB fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-12usb: udc: Add trace event for usb_gadget_set_stateKuen-Han Tsai2-0/