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Neoverse-V3AE is also affected by erratum #3312417, as described in its
Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) document:
Neoverse V3AE (MP172) SDEN v9.0, erratum 3312417
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2615521/9-0/
Enable the workaround for Neoverse-V3AE, and document this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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It is same as Cortex-A720.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aMlFwbDjJ6yKuxTv@J2N7QTR9R3.cambridge.arm.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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* kvm-arm64/misc-6.16:
: .
: Misc changes and improvements for 6.16:
:
: - Add a new selftest for the SVE host state being corrupted by a guest
:
: - Keep HCR_EL2.xMO set at all times for systems running with the kernel at EL2,
: ensuring that the window for interrupts is slightly bigger, and avoiding
: a pretty bad erratum on the AmpereOne HW
:
: - Replace a couple of open-coded on/off strings with str_on_off()
:
: - Get rid of the pKVM memblock sorting, which now appears to be superflous
:
: - Drop superflous clearing of ICH_LR_EOI in the LR when nesting
:
: - Add workaround for AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23, which suffers from
: a pretty bad case of TLB corruption unless accesses to HCR_EL2 are
: heavily synchronised
:
: - Add a per-VM, per-ITS debugfs entry to dump the state of the ITS tables
: in a human-friendly fashion
: .
KVM: arm64: Fix documentation for vgic_its_iter_next()
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add debugfs interface to expose ITS tables
arm64: errata: Work around AmpereOne's erratum AC04_CPU_23
KVM: arm64: nv: Remove clearing of ICH_LR<n>.EOI if ICH_LR<n>.HW == 1
KVM: arm64: Drop sort_memblock_regions()
KVM: arm64: selftests: Add test for SVE host corruption
KVM: arm64: Force HCR_EL2.xMO to 1 at all times in VHE mode
KVM: arm64: Replace ternary flags with str_on_off() helper
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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On AmpereOne AC04, updates to HCR_EL2 can rarely corrupt simultaneous
translations for data addresses initiated by load/store instructions.
Only instruction initiated translations are vulnerable, not translations
from prefetches for example. A DSB before the store to HCR_EL2 is
sufficient to prevent older instructions from hitting the window for
corruption, and an ISB after is sufficient to prevent younger
instructions from hitting the window for corruption.
Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250513184514.2678288-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Calling into the MIDR checking framework from the PI code has recently
become much harder, due to the new fancy "multi-MIDR" support that
relies on tables being populated at boot time, but not that early that
they are available to the PI code. There are additional issues with
this framework, as the code really isn't position independend *at all*.
This leads to some ugly breakages, as reported by Ada.
It so appears that the only reason for the PI code to call into the
MIDR checking code is to cope with The Most Broken ARM64 System Ever,
aka Cavium ThunderX, which cannot deal with nG attributes that result
of the combination of KASLR and KPTI as a consequence of Erratum 27456.
Duplicate the check for the erratum in the PI code, removing the
dependency on the bulk of the MIDR checking framework. This allows
dropping that same check from kaslr_requires_kpti(), as the KPTI code
already relies on the ARM64_WORKAROUND_CAVIUM_27456 cap.
Fixes: c8c2647e69bed ("arm64: Make _midr_in_range_list() an exported function")
Reported-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d97e45a-23cf-419b-9b6f-140b4d88de7b@arm.com
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418093129.1755739-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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* kvm-arm64/pmuv3-asahi:
: Support PMUv3 for KVM guests on Apple silicon
:
: Take advantage of some IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED traps available on Apple
: parts to trap-and-emulate the PMUv3 registers on behalf of a KVM guest.
: Constrain the vPMU to a cycle counter and single event counter, as the
: Apple PMU has events that cannot be counted on every counter.
:
: There is a small new interface between the ARM PMU driver and KVM, where
: the PMU driver owns the PMUv3 -> hardware event mappings.
arm64: Enable IMP DEF PMUv3 traps on Apple M*
KVM: arm64: Provide 1 event counter on IMPDEF hardware
drivers/perf: apple_m1: Provide helper for mapping PMUv3 events
KVM: arm64: Remap PMUv3 events onto hardware
KVM: arm64: Advertise PMUv3 if IMPDEF traps are present
KVM: arm64: Compute synthetic sysreg ESR for Apple PMUv3 traps
KVM: arm64: Move PMUVer filtering into KVM code
KVM: arm64: Use guard() to cleanup usage of arm_pmus_lock
KVM: arm64: Drop kvm_arm_pmu_available static key
KVM: arm64: Use a cpucap to determine if system supports FEAT_PMUv3
KVM: arm64: Always support SW_INCR PMU event
KVM: arm64: Compute PMCEID from arm_pmu's event bitmaps
drivers/perf: apple_m1: Support host/guest event filtering
drivers/perf: apple_m1: Refactor event select/filter configuration
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Apple M1 and M2 CPUs support IMPDEF traps of the PMUv3 sysregs, allowing
a hypervisor to virtualize an architectural PMU for a VM. Flip the
appropriate bit in HACR_EL2 on supporting hardware.
Tested-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305203040.428448-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Retrieve any migration target implementation CPUs using the hypercall
and enable associated errata.
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221140229.12588-6-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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Subsequent patch will add target implementation CPU support and that
will require _midr_in_range_list() to access new data. To avoid
exporting the data make _midr_in_range_list() a normal function and
export it.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221140229.12588-5-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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These changes lay the groundwork for adding support for guest kernels,
allowing them to leverage target CPU implementations provided by the
VMM.
No functional changes intended.
Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250221140229.12588-2-shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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It appears that on Qualcomm's x1e CPU, CNTVOFF_EL2 doesn't really
work, specially with HCR_EL2.E2H=1.
A non-zero offset results in a screaming virtual timer interrupt,
to the tune of a few 100k interrupts per second on a 4 vcpu VM.
This is also evidenced by this CPU's inability to correctly run
any of the timer selftests.
The only case this doesn't break is when this register is set to 0,
which breaks VM migration.
When HCR_EL2.E2H=0, the timer seems to behave normally, and does
not result in an interrupt storm.
As a workaround, use the fact that this CPU implements FEAT_ECV,
and trap all accesses to the virtual timer and counter, keeping
CNTVOFF_EL2 set to zero, and emulate accesses to CVAL/TVAL/CTL
and the counter itself, fixing up the timer to account for the
missing offset.
And if you think this is disgusting, you'd probably be right.
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217142321.763801-12-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
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Add the Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 CPU to the list of CPUs suffering
from erratum 3194386 added in commit 75b3c43eab59 ("arm64: errata:
Expand speculative SSBS workaround")
CC: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
CC: James More <james.morse@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241003225239.321774-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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A number of Arm Ltd CPUs suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS
special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative
instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of
time.
We worked around this for a number of CPUs in commits:
* 7187bb7d0b5c7dfa ("arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417")
* 75b3c43eab594bfb ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround")
* 145502cac7ea70b5 ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround (again)")
Since then, a (hopefully final) batch of updates have been published,
with two more affected CPUs. For the affected CPUs the existing
mitigation is sufficient, as described in their respective Software
Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents:
* Cortex-A715 (MP148) SDEN v15.0, erratum 3456084
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2148827/1500/
* Neoverse-N3 (MP195) SDEN v5.0, erratum 3456111
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-3050973/0500/
Enable the existing mitigation by adding the relevant MIDRs to
erratum_spec_ssbs_list, and update silicon-errata.rst and the
Kconfig text accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240930111705.3352047-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The ampere1a cpu is affected by erratum AC04_CPU_10 which is the same
bug as AC03_CPU_38. Add ampere1a to the AC03_CPU_38 workaround midr list.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827211701.2216719-1-scott@os.amperecomputing.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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A number of Arm Ltd CPUs suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS
special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative
instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of
time.
We worked around this for a number of CPUs in commits:
* 7187bb7d0b5c7dfa ("arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417")
* 75b3c43eab594bfb ("arm64: errata: Expand speculative SSBS workaround")
Since then, similar errata have been published for a number of other Arm
Ltd CPUs, for which the same mitigation is sufficient. This is described
in their respective Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents:
* Cortex-A76 (MP052) SDEN v31.0, erratum 3324349
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-885749/3100/
* Cortex-A77 (MP074) SDEN v19.0, erratum 3324348
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1152370/1900/
* Cortex-A78 (MP102) SDEN v21.0, erratum 3324344
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401784/2100/
* Cortex-A78C (MP138) SDEN v16.0, erratum 3324346
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1707916/1600/
* Cortex-A78C (MP154) SDEN v10.0, erratum 3324347
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2004089/1000/
* Cortex-A725 (MP190) SDEN v5.0, erratum 3456106
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2832921/0500/
* Cortex-X1 (MP077) SDEN v21.0, erratum 3324344
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401782/2100/
* Cortex-X1C (MP136) SDEN v16.0, erratum 3324346
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1707914/1600/
* Neoverse-N1 (MP050) SDEN v32.0, erratum 3324349
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-885747/3200/
* Neoverse-V1 (MP076) SDEN v19.0, erratum 3324341
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1401781/1900/
Note that due to the manner in which Arm develops IP and tracks errata,
some CPUs share a common erratum number and some CPUs have multiple
erratum numbers for the same HW issue.
On parts without SB, it is necessary to use ISB for the workaround. The
spec_bar() macro used in the mitigation will expand to a "DSB SY; ISB"
sequence in this case, which is sufficient on all affected parts.
Enable the existing mitigation by adding the relevant MIDRs to
erratum_spec_ssbs_list. The list is sorted alphanumerically (involving
moving Neoverse-V3 after Neoverse-V2) so that this is easy to audit and
potentially extend again in future. The Kconfig text is also updated to
clarify the set of affected parts and the mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801101803.1982459-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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A number of Arm Ltd CPUs suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS
special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative
instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of
time.
We worked around this for Cortex-X4 and Neoverse-V3, in commit:
7187bb7d0b5c7dfa ("arm64: errata: Add workaround for Arm errata 3194386 and 3312417")
... as per their Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN) documents:
* Cortex-X4 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3194386:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2432808/0800/
* Neoverse-V3 SDEN v6.0, erratum 3312417:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2891958/0600/
Since then, similar errata have been published for a number of other Arm Ltd
CPUs, for which the mitigation is the same. This is described in their
respective SDEN documents:
* Cortex-A710 SDEN v19.0, errataum 3324338
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1775101/1900/?lang=en
* Cortex-A720 SDEN v11.0, erratum 3456091
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2439421/1100/?lang=en
* Cortex-X2 SDEN v19.0, erratum 3324338
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1775100/1900/?lang=en
* Cortex-X3 SDEN v14.0, erratum 3324335
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2055130/1400/?lang=en
* Cortex-X925 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3324334
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/109108/800/?lang=en
* Neoverse-N2 SDEN v17.0, erratum 3324339
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-1982442/1700/?lang=en
* Neoverse-V2 SDEN v9.0, erratum 3324336
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2332927/900/?lang=en
Note that due to shared design lineage, some CPUs share the same erratum
number.
Add these to the existing mitigation under CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386.
As listing all of the erratum IDs in the runtime description would be
unwieldy, this is reduced to:
"SSBS not fully self-synchronizing"
... matching the description of the errata in all of the SDENs.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-6-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Cortex-X4 erratum 3194386 and Neoverse-V3 erratum 3312417 are identical,
with duplicate Kconfig text and some unsightly ifdeffery. While we try
to share code behind CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS, having
separate options results in a fair amount of boilerplate code, and this
will only get worse as we expand the set of affected CPUs.
To reduce this boilerplate, unify the two behind a common Kconfig
option. This removes the duplicate text and Kconfig logic, and removes
the need for the intermediate ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_SSBS option.
The set of affected CPUs is described as a list so that this can easily
be extended.
I've used ARM64_ERRATUM_3194386 (matching the Neoverse-V3 erratum ID) as
the common option, matching the way we use ARM64_ERRATUM_1319367 to
cover Cortex-A57 erratum 1319537 and Cortex-A72 erratum 1319367.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <wilL@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603111812.1514101-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Cortex-X4 and Neoverse-V3 suffer from errata whereby an MSR to the SSBS
special-purpose register does not affect subsequent speculative
instructions, permitting speculative store bypassing for a window of
time. This is described in their Software Developer Errata Notice (SDEN)
documents:
* Cortex-X4 SDEN v8.0, erratum 3194386:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2432808/0800/
* Neoverse-V3 SDEN v6.0, erratum 3312417:
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/SDEN-2891958/0600/
To workaround these errata, it is necessary to place a speculation
barrier (SB) after MSR to the SSBS special-purpose register. This patch
adds the requisite SB after writes to SSBS within the kernel, and hides
the presence of SSBS from EL0 such that userspace software which cares
about SSBS will manipulate this via prctl(PR_GET_SPECULATION_CTRL, ...).
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508081400.235362-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Add the MIDR value of Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100, which is a Microsoft
implemented CPU based on r0p0 of the ARM Neoverse N2 CPU, and therefore
suffers from all the same errata.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Easwar Hariharan <eahariha@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240214175522.2457857-1-eahariha@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A510 erratum 3117295. On an
affected Cortex-A510 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load
might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The
issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same
translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects
the return to EL0.
The erratum and workaround are the same as ARM Cortex-A520 erratum
2966298, so reuse the existing workaround.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110-arm-errata-a510-v1-2-d02bc51aeeee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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In preparation to apply ARM64_WORKAROUND_2966298 for multiple errata,
rename the kconfig and capability. No functional change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240110-arm-errata-a510-v1-1-d02bc51aeeee@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"No major architecture features this time around, just some new HWCAP
definitions, support for the Ampere SoC PMUs and a few fixes/cleanups.
The bulk of the changes is reworking of the CPU capability checking
code (cpus_have_cap() etc).
- Major refactoring of the CPU capability detection logic resulting
in the removal of the cpus_have_const_cap() function and migrating
the code to "alternative" branches where possible
- Backtrace/kgdb: use IPIs and pseudo-NMI
- Perf and PMU:
- Add support for Ampere SoC PMUs
- Multi-DTC improvements for larger CMN configurations with
multiple Debug & Trace Controllers
- Rework the Arm CoreSight PMU driver to allow separate
registration of vendor backend modules
- Fixes: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to the amlogic perf
driver; use device_get_match_data() in the xgene driver; fix
NULL pointer dereference in the hisi driver caused by calling
cpuhp_state_remove_instance(); use-after-free in the hisi driver
- HWCAP updates:
- FEAT_SVE_B16B16 (BFloat16)
- FEAT_LRCPC3 (release consistency model)
- FEAT_LSE128 (128-bit atomic instructions)
- SVE: remove a couple of pseudo registers from the cpufeature code.
There is logic in place already to detect mismatched SVE features
- Miscellaneous:
- Reduce the default swiotlb size (currently 64MB) if no ZONE_DMA
bouncing is needed. The buffer is still required for small
kmalloc() buffers
- Fix module PLT counting with !RANDOMIZE_BASE
- Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to LLVM IAS 15.x or newer move
synchronisation code out of the set_ptes() loop
- More compact cpufeature displaying enabled cores
- Kselftest updates for the new CPU features"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (83 commits)
arm64: Restrict CPU_BIG_ENDIAN to GNU as or LLVM IAS 15.x or newer
arm64: module: Fix PLT counting when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=n
arm64, irqchip/gic-v3, ACPI: Move MADT GICC enabled check into a helper
perf: hisi: Fix use-after-free when register pmu fails
drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Initialize event->cpu only on success
drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Check the type first in pmu::event_init()
arm64: cpufeature: Change DBM to display enabled cores
arm64: cpufeature: Display the set of cores with a feature
perf/arm-cmn: Enable per-DTC counter allocation
perf/arm-cmn: Rework DTC counters (again)
perf/arm-cmn: Fix DTC domain detection
drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Drop some unused arguments from armv8_pmu_init()
drivers: perf: arm_pmuv3: Read PMMIR_EL1 unconditionally
drivers/perf: hisi: use cpuhp_state_remove_instance_nocalls() for hisi_hns3_pmu uninit process
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: limit XGene-1 workaround
arm64: Remove system_uses_lse_atomics()
arm64: Mark the 'addr' argument to set_ptes() and __set_pte_at() as unused
drivers/perf: xgene: Use device_get_match_data()
perf/amlogic: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
arm64/mm: Hoist synchronization out of set_ptes() loop
...
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For ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417, we use a cpu_enable() callback to hide the
ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1.BF16 ID register field. This is a little awkward as
CPUs may attempt to apply the workaround concurrently, requiring that we
protect the bulk of the callback with a raw_spinlock, and requiring some
pointless work every time a CPU is subsequently hotplugged in.
This patch makes this a little simpler by handling the masking once at
boot time. A new user_feature_fixup() function is called at the start of
setup_user_features() to mask the feature, matching the style of
elf_hwcap_fixup(). The ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417 cpucap is added to
cpucap_is_possible() so that code can be elided entirely when this is
not possible.
Note that the ARM64_WORKAROUND_2658417 capability is matched with
ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE(), which implicitly gives the capability a
ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM type, which forbids the late onlining of
a CPU with the erratum if the erratum was not present at boot time.
Therefore this patch doesn't change the behaviour for late onlining.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Implement the workaround for ARM Cortex-A520 erratum 2966298. On an
affected Cortex-A520 core, a speculatively executed unprivileged load
might leak data from a privileged load via a cache side channel. The
issue only exists for loads within a translation regime with the same
translation (e.g. same ASID and VMID). Therefore, the issue only affects
the return to EL0.
The workaround is to execute a TLBI before returning to EL0 after all
loads of privileged data. A non-shareable TLBI to any address is
sufficient.
The workaround isn't necessary if page table isolation (KPTI) is
enabled, but for simplicity it will be. Page table isolation should
normally be disabled for Cortex-A520 as it supports the CSV3 feature
and the E0PD feature (used when KASLR is enabled).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230921194156.1050055-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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AmpereOne has an erratum in its implementation of FEAT_HAFDBS that
required disabling the feature on the design. This was done by reporting
the feature as not implemented in the ID register, although the
corresponding control bits were not actually RES0. This does not align
well with the requirements of the architecture, which mandates these
bits be RES0 if HAFDBS isn't implemented.
The kernel's use of stage-1 is unaffected, as the HA and HD bits are
only set if HAFDBS is detected in the ID register. KVM, on the other
hand, relies on the RES0 behavior at stage-2 to use the same value for
VTCR_EL2 on any cpu in the system. Mitigate the non-RES0 behavior by
leaving VTCR_EL2.HA clear on affected systems.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Darren Hart <darren@os.amperecomputing.com>
Acked-by: D Scott Phillips <scott@os.amperecomputing.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609220104.1836988-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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If a Cortex-A715 cpu sees a page mapping permissions change from executable
to non-executable, it may corrupt the ESR_ELx and FAR_ELx registers, on the
next instruction abort caused by permission fault.
Only user-space does executable to non-executable permission transition via
mprotect() system call which calls ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify
_prot_commit() helpers, while changing the page mapping. The platform code
can override these helpers via __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION.
Work around the problem via doing a break-before-make TLB invalidation, for
all executable user space mappings, that go through mprotect() system call.
This overrides ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify_prot_commit(), via
defining HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION on the platform thus giving
an opportunity to intercept user space exec mappings, and do the necessary
TLB invalidation. Similar interceptions are also implemented for HugeTLB.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230102061651.34745-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit 44ecda71fd8a70185c270f5914ac563827fe1d4c.
All versions of this patch on the mailing list, including the version
that ended up getting merged, have portions of code guarded by the
non-existent CONFIG_ARM64_WORKAROUND_2645198 option. Although Anshuman
says he tested the code with some additional debug changes [1], I'm
hesitant to fix the CONFIG option and light up a bunch of code right
before I (and others) disappear for the end of year holidays, during
which time we won't be around to deal with any fallout.
So revert the change for now. We can bring back a fixed, tested version
for a later -rc when folks are thinking about things other than trees
and turkeys.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/b6f61241-e436-5db1-1053-3b441080b8d6@arm.com
Reported-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221215094811.23188-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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If a Cortex-A715 cpu sees a page mapping permissions change from executable
to non-executable, it may corrupt the ESR_ELx and FAR_ELx registers, on the
next instruction abort caused by permission fault.
Only user-space does executable to non-executable permission transition via
mprotect() system call which calls ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify
_prot_commit() helpers, while changing the page mapping. The platform code
can override these helpers via __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION.
Work around the problem via doing a break-before-make TLB invalidation, for
all executable user space mappings, that go through mprotect() system call.
This overrides ptep_modify_prot_start() and ptep_modify_prot_commit(), via
defining HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MODIFY_PROT_TRANSACTION on the platform thus giving
an opportunity to intercept user space exec mappings, and do the necessary
TLB invalidation. Similar interceptions are also implemented for HugeTLB.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221116140915.356601-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Cortex-A55 is affected by an erratum where in rare circumstances the
CPUs may not handle a race between a break-before-make sequence on one
CPU, and another CPU accessing the same page. This could allow a store
to a page that has been unmapped.
Work around this by adding the affected CPUs to the list that needs
TLB sequences to be done twice.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930131959.3082594-1-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Cortex-A510's erratum #2658417 causes two BF16 instructions to return the
wrong result in rare circumstances when a pair of A510 CPUs are using
shared neon hardware.
The two instructions affected are BFMMLA and VMMLA, support for these is
indicated by the BF16 HWCAP. Remove it on affected platforms.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220909165938.3931307-4-james.morse@arm.com
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: add revision to the Kconfig help; remove .type]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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The AMU counter AMEVCNTR01 (constant counter) should increment at the same
rate as the system counter. On affected Cortex-A510 cores, AMEVCNTR01
increments incorrectly giving a significantly higher output value. This
results in inaccurate task scheduler utilization tracking and incorrect
feedback on CPU frequency.
Work around this problem by returning 0 when reading the affected counter
in key locations that results in disabling all users of this counter from
using it either for frequency invariance or as FFH reference counter. This
effect is the same to firmware disabling affected counters.
Details on how the two features are affected by this erratum:
- AMU counters will not be used for frequency invariance for affected
CPUs and CPUs in the same cpufreq policy. AMUs can still be used for
frequency invariance for unaffected CPUs in the system. Although
unlikely, if no alternative method can be found to support frequency
invariance for affected CPUs (cpufreq based or solution based on
platform counters) frequency invariance will be disabled. Please check
the chapter on frequency invariance at
Documentation/scheduler/sched-capacity.rst for details of its effect.
- Given that FFH can be used to fetch either the core or constant counter
values, restrictions are lifted regarding any of these counters
returning a valid (!0) value. Therefore FFH is considered supported
if there is a least one CPU that support AMUs, independent of any
counters being disabled or affected by this erratum. Clarifying
comments are now added to the cpc_ffh_supported(), cpu_read_constcnt()
and cpu_read_corecnt() functions.
The above is achieved through adding a new erratum: ARM64_ERRATUM_2457168.
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220819103050.24211-1-ionela.voinescu@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Since commit 51f559d66527 ("arm64: Enable repeat tlbi workaround on KRYO4XX
gold CPUs"), we failed to detect erratum 1286807 on Cortex-A76 because its
entry in arm64_repeat_tlbi_list[] was accidently corrupted by this commit.
Fix this issue by creating a separate entry for Kryo4xx Gold.
Fixes: 51f559d66527 ("arm64: Enable repeat tlbi workaround on KRYO4XX gold CPUs")
Cc: Shreyas K K <quic_shrekk@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220809043848.969-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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* for-next/sysregs: (28 commits)
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert LORID_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert LORC_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert LORN_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert LOREA_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert LORSA_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert GMID to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert DCZID_EL0 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Convert CTR_EL0 to automatic generation
arm64/sysreg: Add _EL1 into ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 definition names
arm64/sysreg: Add _EL1 into ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 definition names
arm64/sysreg: Remove defines for RPRES enumeration
arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 fields
arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 enums
arm64/sysreg: Standardise naming for WFxT defines
arm64/sysreg: Make BHB clear feature defines match the architecture
arm64/sysreg: Align pointer auth enumeration defines with architecture
...
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Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72 have an erratum where an interrupt that
occurs between a pair of AES instructions in aarch32 mode may corrupt
the ELR. The task will subsequently produce the wrong AES result.
The AES instructions are part of the cryptographic extensions, which are
optional. User-space software will detect the support for these
instructions from the hwcaps. If the platform doesn't support these
instructions a software implementation should be used.
Remove the hwcap bits on affected parts to indicate user-space should
not use the AES instructions.
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714161523.279570-3-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Cortex-A510 is affected by an erratum where in rare circumstances the
CPUs may not handle a race between a break-before-make sequence on one
CPU, and another CPU accessing the same page. This could allow a store
to a page that has been unmapped.
Work around this by adding the affected CPUs to the list that needs
TLB sequences to be done twice.
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704155732.21216-1-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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cache.h contains some defines which are used to represent fields and
enumeration values which do not follow the standard naming convention used for
when we automatically generate defines for system registers. Update the
names of the constants to reflect standardised naming and move them to
sysreg.h.
There is also a helper CTR_L1IP() which was open coded and has been
converted to use SYS_FIELD_GET().
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220704170302.2609529-7-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME).
SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to
provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support
yet, SME is disabled in guests.
- Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the
'crashkernel=X,high' command line option.
- btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults.
- arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for
monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and
CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup.
- Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE.
- Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg'
file describing the register bitfields.
- Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register
value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size
(originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0).
- stacktrace cleanups.
- ftrace cleanups.
- Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(),
avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing
from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()),
ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits)
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx
arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1
arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section
arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments
arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments
arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code
arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment
arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get()
arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page
arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed
arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions
arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR
arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions
arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines
arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR
...
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Add KRYO4XX gold/big cores to the list of CPUs that need the
repeat TLBI workaround. Apply this to the affected
KRYO4XX cores (rcpe to rfpe).
The variant and revision bits are implementation defined and are
different from the their Cortex CPU counterparts on which they are
based on, i.e., (r0p0 to r3p0) is equivalent to (rcpe to rfpe).
Signed-off-by: Shreyas K K <quic_shrekk@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512110134.12179-1-quic_shrekk@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Fix below sparse warnings introduced while adding errata.
arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c:218:25: sparse: warning: symbol
'cavium_erratum_23154_cpus' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linu Cherian <lcherian@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509043221.16361-1-lcherian@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for |
