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4 daysarm64, mailmap: update email address for Peter CollingbournePeter Collingbourne1-1/+1
I am no longer at Google. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260718172923.8297-1-peter@pcc.me.uk Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <peter@pcc.me.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-17arm64: kprobes: Allow reentering kprobes while single-steppingPu Hu1-1/+22
A kprobe can be hit while another kprobe is in KPROBE_HIT_SS state. This can happen when tracing or perf code runs from the debug exception path while the first kprobe is preparing or executing its out-of-line single-step instruction. Currently arm64 treats a kprobe hit in KPROBE_HIT_SS as unrecoverable, the same as a hit in KPROBE_REENTER. This is too strict. A hit in KPROBE_HIT_SS is still a one-level reentry and can be handled by saving the current kprobe state and setting up single-step for the new probe, just like reentry from KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE or KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE. The truly unrecoverable case is hitting another kprobe while already in KPROBE_REENTER, because the reentry save area has already been consumed. Move KPROBE_HIT_SS to the recoverable reentry cases and leave KPROBE_REENTER as the unrecoverable nested reentry case. This change also requires saving saved_irqflag in struct prev_kprobe. When a nested kprobe calls kprobes_save_local_irqflag(), it overwrites kcb->saved_irqflag with the currently masked DAIF value, losing the outer kprobe's original DAIF state. Without this fix, when the outer kprobe's single-step finishes, kprobes_restore_local_irqflag() applies the wrong DAIF mask and leaves interrupts permanently disabled. Extend struct prev_kprobe with a saved_irqflag field and save/restore it alongside kp and status. This ensures the outer kprobe's original interrupt state is preserved across reentry. This mirrors the x86 fix in commit 6a5022a56ac3 ("kprobes/x86: Allow to handle reentered kprobe on single-stepping"). Signed-off-by: Pu Hu <hupu@transsion.com> Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia@transsion.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-17arm64: kprobes: Only handle faults originating from XOL slotPu Hu1-0/+22
kprobe_fault_handler() currently treats any page fault taken while in KPROBE_HIT_SS or KPROBE_REENTER state as a kprobe single-step fault. This assumption does not hold: perf or tracing code may run from the debug exception path during the single-step window and take its own page fault. When the fault is handled as a kprobe fault, the PC is rewritten to the probe address, corrupting the exception recovery context for the real fault. A typical reproducer is running perf with preemptirq tracepoints and dwarf callchains while a kprobe is installed on a frequently executed function. Fix this in two layers: 1. At function entry, bail out immediately for simulated kprobes (ainsn.xol_insn == NULL), since they have no XOL slot and any fault taken during their execution cannot be a single-step fault. 2. For kprobes with an XOL slot, only handle the fault when the faulting PC matches the XOL instruction address. Faults from any other PC are left to the normal page fault handler. This follows the same principle as the x86 fix in commit 6381c24cd6d5 ("kprobes/x86: Fix page-fault handling logic"). Signed-off-by: Pu Hu <hupu@transsion.com> Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xia <hongyan.xia@transsion.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-17Revert "arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates"Will Deacon1-29/+0
This reverts commit e057b94772328221405b067c3a85fe479b915dc8. Sashiko points out that updating 'orig_x0' after secure_computing() has returned is too late to handle the case where a seccomp filter is re-evaluated after initially returning SECCOMP_RET_TRACE. This means that a tracer can manipulate the first argument of the syscall behind seccomp's back. For now, revert the initial fix and we'll have another crack at it soon. Since the incorrect fix was cc'd to stable, do the same here with an appropriate fixes tag. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e057b9477232 ("arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716120640.6590-1-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-16arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updatesWill Deacon1-0/+29
When seccomp support was originally added to arm64 in a1ae65b21941 ("arm64: add seccomp support"), seccomp was erroneously called _before_ the ptrace syscall-enter-stop and therefore the tracer could trivially manipulate the syscall register state after the seccomp check had passed. This was subsequently fixed in a5cd110cb836 ("arm64/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace") by moving the seccomp check after the tracer has run. Unfortunately, a decade later, that fix has been reported to be incomplete. On arm64, both the first argument to a syscall and its eventual return value are allocated to register x0. In order to facilitate syscall restarting and querying of syscall arguments on the syscall exit path, the original value of x0 is stashed in 'struct pt_regs::orig_x0' early during the syscall entry path and is returned for the first argument by syscall_get_arguments(). Unlike 32-bit Arm, this stashed value is not directly exposed via ptrace() and so changes to register x0 made by the tracer on a syscall-enter-stop are not reflected in 'orig_x0'. This means that seccomp, syscall tracepoints and audit can observe a stale value for the register compared to the argument that will be observed by the actual syscall. Re-sync 'orig_x0' from x0 on the syscall entry path following a potential ptrace stop (i.e. PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY or SECCOMP_RET_TRACE). This behaviour is limited to native tasks (because compat tasks expose 'orig_r0' to ptrace) where the syscall is not being skipped (because x0 is updated to hold the return value of -ENOSYS in that case). Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Yiqi Sun <sunyiqixm@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260529065444.1336608-1-sunyiqixm@gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: a5cd110cb836 ("arm64/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace") Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-29arm64: Avoid eager DVMSync reclaim batches with C1-Pro SME erratumCatalin Marinas2-38/+7
The C1-Pro SME DVMSync workaround currently samples mm_cpumask() from arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(). It requires a DSB after every batched TLBI so that the mask read is ordered after the hardware DVMSync, defeating much of the reclaim batching benefit. Introduce the sme_active_cpus mask tracking which CPUs run in user-space with SME enabled and use it for batch flushing instead of accumulating the mm_cpumask() of the unmapped pages. Fixes: 0baba94a9779 ("arm64: errata: Work around early CME DVMSync acknowledgement") Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Tested-by: Joshua Liu <josliu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-29cpu/hotplug: Fix NULL kobject warning in cpuhp_smt_enable()Jinjie Ruan2-1/+13
On arm64, when booting with `maxcpus` greater than the number of present CPUs (e.g., QEMU -smp cpus=4,maxcpus=8), some CPUs are marked as 'present' but have not yet been registered via register_cpu(). Consequently, the per-cpu device objects for these CPUs are not yet initialized. In cpuhp_smt_enable(), the code iterates over all present CPUs. Calling _cpu_up() for these unregistered CPUs eventually leads to sysfs_create_group() being called with a NULL kobject (or a kobject without a directory), triggering the following warning in fs/sysfs/group.c: WARNING: fs/sysfs/group.c:137 at internal_create_group+0x41c/0x4bc, CPU#2: sh/181 [...] Call trace: internal_create_group+0x41c/0x4bc (P) sysfs_create_group+0x18/0x24 topology_add_dev+0x1c/0x28 cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x104/0x20c __cpuhp_invoke_callback_range+0x94/0x11c _cpu_up+0x200/0x37c When booting with ACPI, arm64 smp_prepare_cpus() currently sets all enumerated CPUs as "present" regardless of their status in the MADT. This causes issues with SMT hotplug control. For instance, with QEMU's "-smp 4,maxcpus=8" configuration, the MADT GICC entries are populated as follows: 1. The first four CPUs: `Enabled` set but `Online Capable` not set. 2. The remaining four CPUs: `Online Capable` set but `Enabled` not set to support potential hot-plugging. Fix this by: 1. When booting with ACPI, checking the ACPI_MADT_ENABLED flag in the GICC entry before calling set_cpu_present() during SMP initialization. 2. Properly managing the present mask in acpi_map_cpu() and acpi_unmap_cpu() to support actual CPU hotplug events, This aligns with other architectures like x86 and LoongArch. 3. Update the arm64 CPU hotplug documentation to no longer state that all online-capable vCPUs are marked as present by the kernel at boot time. This ensures that only physically available or explicitly enabled CPUs are in the present mask, keeping the SMT control logic consistent with the actual hardware state. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://uefi.org/specs/ACPI/6.5/05_ACPI_Software_Programming_Model.html#gic-cpu-interface-gicc-structure Fixes: eed4583bcf9a ("arm64: Kconfig: Enable HOTPLUG_SMT") Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-29arm64: smp: Fix hot-unplug tearing by forcing unregistrationJinjie Ruan1-13/+3
Sashiko review pointed out the following issue[1]. Commit eba4675008a6 ("arm64: arch_register_cpu() variant to check if an ACPI handle is now available.") introduced architectural safety blocks inside arch_unregister_cpu(). If a hot-unplug operation is determined to be a physical hardware removal (where _STA evaluates to !ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT), or if firmware evaluation fails, it aborts the unregistration transaction early to protect unreadied arm64 infrastructure. However, returning early from arch_unregister_cpu() causes a catastrophic state tearing because the generic ACPI layer (acpi_processor_post_eject()) unconditionally continues its cleanup flow. This leaves the stale sysfs device leaked in the memory, deadlocking any subsequent hot-add attempts on the same CPU. Fix it by simplifying arch_unregister_cpu() to always proceed with the unregistration, as a pr_err_once() warning is sufficient to make it more visible for currently not supported physical CPU removal. Also remove the redundant NULL check on acpi_handle as it cannot be NULL when calling arch_unregister_cpu(). Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260520022023.126670-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com [1] Fixes: eba4675008a6 ("arm64: arch_register_cpu() variant to check if an ACPI handle is now available.") Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-26Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "Small crop of arm64 fixes for -rc1. We've got a build fix for a new randconfig permutation, a fix for a long-standing truncation issue with hardware watchpoints and a KVM initialisation fix for the newly merged remapping of the kernel data and bss sections: - Fix randconfig build failure due to missing include of asm/insn.h - Reject unaligned hardware watchpoints which were silently being truncated - Fix crash in KVM initialisation by deferring the read-only remapping of the kernel data and bss sections" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: mm: Defer read-only remap of data/bss linear alias arm64/hw_breakpoint: reject unaligned watchpoints that would truncate BAS arm64: static_call: include asm/insns.h
2026-06-19arm64/hw_breakpoint: reject unaligned watchpoints that would truncate BASBreno Leitao1-0/+9
hw_breakpoint_arch_parse() positions the BAS bit pattern in hw->ctrl.len with offset = hw->address & alignment_mask; /* 0..7 */ hw->ctrl.len <<= offset; ctrl.len is an 8-bit bitfield (struct arch_hw_breakpoint_ctrl::len is u32 :8), so the shift silently drops any bits past bit 7. For non-compat AArch64 watchpoints the offset is unbounded relative to ctrl.len: a perf_event_open(PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT) caller asking for HW_BREAKPOINT_W with bp_addr=page+1 and bp_len=HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8 ends up with 0xff << 1 = 0x1fe, stored as 0xfe. The kernel programs WCR.BAS=0xfe and the hardware watches bytes [1..7] instead of the requested [1..8] -- the eighth byte is silently dropped. The syscall still returns success, leaving userspace to discover the gap by empirical probing. The same class affects HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_{2,4} when offset pushes the high BAS bit past bit 7 (e.g. LEN_4 with offset=5 yields 0xe0 instead of 0x1e0). No memory-safety impact -- the value is masked into 8 bits before encoding -- but debuggers and perf users observe missed events on bytes they thought they were watching. The AArch32 branch immediately above already rejects unrepresentable (offset, len) combinations via an explicit switch. Mirror that for the non-compat branch by checking that the shifted pattern fits in the BAS field, returning -EINVAL when it does not. GDB and similar debuggers are unaffected by the stricter check. aarch64_linux_set_debug_regs() already treats EINVAL on NT_ARM_HW_WATCH as a downgrade signal: it clears kernel_supports_any_contiguous_range, calls aarch64_downgrade_regs() to round the BAS up to a legacy 0x01/03/0f/ff mask with an aligned base, and retries -- the same fallback path that PR-20207 introduced. The new -EINVAL is therefore reachable only from a raw perf_event_open() that pairs an unaligned base with an oversized bp_len, which is precisely the bug. Reproducer: struct perf_event_attr a = { .type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT, .size = sizeof(a), .bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W, .bp_addr = (uintptr_t)(buf + 1), .bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8, .exclude_kernel = 1, .exclude_hv = 1, }; int fd = perf_event_open(&a, 0, -1, -1, 0); /* before this fix: succeeds, watches 7 bytes (buf+1..buf+7) */ /* after this fix: fails with EINVAL */ Fixes: b08fb180bb88 ("arm64: Allow hw watchpoint at varied offset from base address") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-19Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds2-3/+2
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "arm64: This is a bit of an odd merge window on the KVM/arm64 front. There is absolutely no new feature in the pull request. It is purely fixes, because it is simply becoming too hard to review new stuff when so many AI-fuelled fixes hit the list. - Significant cleanup of the vgic-v5 PPI support which was merged in 7.1. This makes the code more maintainable, and squashes a couple of bugs in the meantime - Set of fixes for the handling of the MMU in an NV context, particularly VNCR-triggered faults. S1POE support is fixed as well - Large set of pKVM fixes, mostly addressing recurring issues around hypervisor tracking of donated pages in obscure cases where the donation could fail and leave things in a bizarre state - Fixes for the so-called "lazy vgic init", which resulted in sleeping operations in non-preemptible sections. This turned out to be far more invasive than initially expected.. - Reduce the overhead of L1/L2 context switch by not touching the FP registers - Fix the way non-implemented page sizes are dealt with when a guest insist on using them for S2 translation - The usual set of low-impact fixes and cleanups all over the map Loongarch: - On a request for lazy FPU load, load all FPU state that the VM supports instead of enabling only the part (FPU, LSX or LASX) that caused the FPU load request - Some enhancements about interrupt injection - Some bug fixes and other small changes RISC-V: - Batch G-stage TLB flushes for GPA range based page table updates - Convert HGEI line management to fully per-HART - Fix missing CSR dirty marking when FWFT state updated via ONE_REG - Fix stale FWFT feature exposure to Guest/VM - Speed up dirty logging write faults using MMU rwlock and atomic PTE updates using cmpxchg() for permission-only changes - Use flexible array for APLIC IRQ state - Use kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled() for logging enable check on a memslot - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range() - Avoid skipping valid pages in kvm_riscv_gstage_unmap_range() - Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory S390: - KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY support - Support for 2G hugepages - Support for the ASTFLEIE 2 facility - Support for fast inject using kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic - Fix potential leak of uninitialized bytes - A few more misc gmap fixes x86: - Generic support for the more granular permissions allowed by EPT, namely "read" (which was previously usurping the U bit) and separate execution bits for kernel and userspace - Do not assume that all page tables start with U=1/W=1/NX=0 at the root, as AMD GMET needs to have U=0 at the root - Introduce common assembly macros for use within Intel and AMD vendor-specific vmentry code. This touches the SPEC_CTRL handling, which is now entirely done in assembly for Intel (by reusing the AMD code that already existed), and register save/restore which uses some macro magic to compute the offsets in the struct. Both of these are preparatory changes for upcoming APX support - Clean up KVM's register tracking and storage, primarily to prepare for APX support, which expands the maximum number of GPRs from 16 to 32 - Keep a single copy of the PDPTRs rather than two, since architecturally there is just one - Handle EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_USERSPACE in vendor code to ensure vendor code gets a chance to handle things like reaping the PML buffer - Update KVM's view of PV async enabling if and only if the MSR write fully succeeds - Fix a variety of issues where the emulator doesn't honor guest-debug state, and clean up related code along the way - Synthesize EPT Violation and #NPF "error code" bits when injecting faults into L1 that didn't originate in hardware (in which case the VMCS/VMCB doesn't hold relevant information) - Add support for virtualizing (well, emulating) AMD's flavor of CPL>0 CPUID faulting - Clean up the GPR APIs so that KVM's use of "raw" is consistent, and fix a variety of minor bugs along the way - Fix an OOB memory access due to not checking the VP ID when handling a Hyper-V PV TLB flush for L2 - Fix a bug in the mediated PMU's handling of fixed counters that allowed the guest to bypass the PMU event filter - Allow userspace to return EAGAIN when handling SNP and TDX hypercalls, so the KVM can forward a "retry" status code to the guest, and reserve all unused error codes for future usage - Overhaul the TDP MMU => S-EPT code to move as much S-EPT specific logic as possible into the TDX code, and to funnel (almost) all S-EPT updates into a single chokepoint. The motivation is largely to prepare for upcoming Dynamic PAMT support, but the cleanups are nice to have on their own - Plug a hole in shadow page table handling, where KVM fails to recursively zap nested EPT/NPT shadow page tables when the nested hypervisor tears down its own EPT/NPT page tables from the bottom up x86 (Intel): - Support for nested MBEC (Mode-Based Execute Control), see above in the generic section; also run with MBEC enabled even for non-nested mode - Use the kernel's "enum pg_level" in the TDX APIs instead of the TDX-Module's level definitions (which are 0-based) - Rework the TDX memory APIs to not require/assume that guest memory is backed by "struct page" (in prepartion for guest_memfd hugepage support) - Fix a largely benign bug where KVM TDX would incorrectly state it could emulate several x2APIC MSRs - Use the "safe" WRMSR API when proxying LBR MSR writes as the to-be-written value is guest controlled and completely unvalidated x86 (AMD): - Support for nested GMET (Guest Mode Execution Trap), see above in the generic section; also run with GMET enabled even for non-nested mode - Fixes and minor cleanups to GHCB handling, on top of the earlier work already merged into 7.1-rc - Ensure KVM's copy of CR0 and CR3 are up-to-date prior to invoking fastpath handlers - Add support for virtualizing gPAT (KVM previously just used L1's PAT when running L2) - Fix goofs where KVM mishandles side effects (e.g. single-step and PMC updates) when emulating VMRUN - Fix a variety of bugs in AVIC's handling of x2APIC MSR interception, most notably where KVM didn't disable interception of IRR, ISR, and TMR regs - Add support for virtualizing Host-Only/Guest-Only bits in the mediated PMU - Don't advertise support for unusable VM types, and account for VM types that are disabled by firmware, e.g. to mitigate security vulnerabilities - Rewrite the SEV {en,de}crypt debug ioctls as they were riddle with bugs and unnecessarily complicated, and add comprehensive tests - Clean up and deduplicate the SEV page pinning code - Fix minor goofs related to writing back CPUID information after firmware rejects a CPUID page for an SNP vCPU Generic: - Rename invalidate_begin() to invalidate_start() throughout KVM to follow the kernel's nomenclature, e.g. for mmu_notifiers - Use guard() to cleanup up various KVM+VFIO flows - Minor cleanups guest_memfd: - Return -EEXIST instead of -EINVAL if userspace attempts to bind a gmem range to multiple memslots, and fix the test that was supposed to ensure KVM returns -EEXIST - Treat memslot binding offsets and sizes as unsigned values to fix a bug where KVM interprets a large "offset + size" as a negative value and allows a nonsensical offset - Use the inode number instead of the page offset for the NUMA interleaving index to fix a bug where the effective index would jump by two for consecutive pages (the caller also adds in the page offset) Selftests: - Randomize the dirty log test's delay when reaping the bitmap on the first pass, as always waiting only 1ms hid a KVM RISC-V bug as the test reaped the bitmap before KVM could build up enough state to hit the bug - A pile of one-off fixes and cleanups" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (326 commits) KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected role KVM: s390: Introducing kvm_arch_set_irq_inatomic fast inject KVM: s390: Enable adapter_indicators_set to use mapped pages KVM: s390: Add map/unmap ioctl and clean mappings post-guest riscv: kvm: Use endian-specific __lelong for NACL shared memory KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: bump number of NUMA nodes to 32 KVM: s390: vsie: Implement ASTFLEIE facility 2 KVM: s390: vsie: Refactor handle_stfle s390/sclp: Detect ASTFLEIE 2 facility KVM: s390: Minor refactor of base/ext facility lists KVM: x86/mmu: move pdptrs out of the MMU KVM: x86: check that kvm_handle_invpcid is only invoked with shadow paging KVM: nSVM: invalidate cached PDPTRs across nested NPT transitions KVM: nVMX: remove unnecessary code in prepare_vmcs02_rare KVM: x86: remove nested_mmu from mmu_is_nested() KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make ABI commit helpers return void KVM: s390: Initialize KVM_S390_GET_CMMA_BITS memory LoongArch: KVM: Add missing slots_lock for device register/unregister LoongArch: KVM: Validate irqchip index in irqfd routing ...
2026-06-19arm64: static_call: include asm/insns.hArnd Bergmann1-0/+1
I came a cross a missing declaration in a randconfig build: arch/arm64/kernel/static_call.c:16:5: error: call to undeclared function 'aarch64_insn_adrp_get_offset'; ISO C99 and later do not support implicit function declarations [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] 16 | aarch64_insn_adrp_get_offset(le32_to_cpup(tramp + 4)) + | ^ Include the header that contains this definition explicitly, rather than relying on it to come indirectly through another header. Fixes: 54ac9ff8f119 ("arm64: Use static call trampolines when kCFI is enabled") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-16Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds16-234/+174
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "It feels like the new world of AI tooling has slowed us down a little on the feature side when compared to the fixes side. The extra rounds of Sashiko review have also pushed a few things out until next time. Still, there's some good foundational stuff here for the fpsimd code and hardening work towards removing the predictable linear alias of the kernel image. CPU errata handling: - Extend CnP disabling workaround to HiSilicon HIP09 hardware. - Work around eternally broken broadcast TLB invalidation on more CPUs. - Documentation and code cleanups. CPU features: - Add new hwcaps for the 2025 dpISA extensions. Floating point / SVE / SME: - Significant cleanup to the low-level state management code in the core architecture code and KVM. - Use correct register widths during SVE/SME save/restore assembly. - Expose SVE/SME save/restore memory accesses to sanitisers. Memory management: - Preparatory work for unmapping the kernel data and bss sections from the linear map. Miscellaneous: - Inline DAIF manipulation helpers so they can be used safely from non-instrumentable code. - Fix handling of the 'nosmp' cmdline option to avoid marking secondary cores as "possible". MPAM: - Add support for v0.1 of the MPAM architecture. Perf: - Update HiSilicon PMU MAINTAINERS entry. - Fix event encodings for the DVM node in the CMN driver. Selftests: - Extend sigframe tests to cover POE context. - Add coverage for the newly added 2025 dpISA hwcaps. System registers: - Add new registers and ESR encodings for the HDBSS feature. Plus minor fixes and cleanups across the board" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (73 commits) arm64: errata: Mitigate TLBI errata on Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 CPU arm64: errata: Mitigate TLBI errata on NVIDIA Olympus CPU arm64: errata: Mitigate TLBI errata on various Arm CPUs arm64: cputype: Add C1-Premium definitions arm64: cputype: Add C1-Ultra definitions Revert "arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map" Revert "arm64: mm: Defer remap of linear alias of data/bss" arm64: arch_timer: reuse arch_timer_read_cnt{p,v}ct_el0() helpers arm64/mm: Rename ptdesc_t arm64: mm: Defer remap of linear alias of data/bss KVM: arm64: Omit tag sync on stage-2 mappings of the zero page arm64: Avoid double evaluation of __ptep_get() kasan: Move generic KASAN page tables out of BSS too arm64: Rename page table BSS section to .bss..pgtbl arm64: patching: replace min_t with min in __text_poke perf/arm-cmn: Fix DVM node events arm64: fpsimd: Remove <asm/fpsimdmacros.h> arm64: fpsimd: Move SME save/restore inline arm64: fpsimd: Move sve_flush_live() inline arm64: fpsimd: Move SVE save/restore inline ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'irq-core-2026-06-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+2
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull interrupt core updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Rework of /proc/interrupt handling: /proc/interrupts was subject to micro optimizations for a long time, but most of the low hanging fruit was left on the table. This rework addresses the major time consuming issues: - Printing a long series of zeros one by one via a format string instead of counting subsequent zeros and emitting a string constant. - Simplify and cache the conditions whether interrupts should be printed - Use a proper iteration over the interrupt descriptor xarray instead of walking and testing one by one. - Provide helper functions for the architecture code to emit the architecture specific counters - Convert the counter structure in x86 to an array, which simplifies the output and add mechanisms to suppress unused architecture interrupts, which just occupy space for nothing. Adopt the new core mechanisms. This adjusts the gdb scripts related to interrupt counter statistics to work with the new mechanisms. - Prevent a string overflow in the /proc/irq/$N/ directory name creation code. * tag 'irq-core-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/irq: Add missing 's' back to thermal event printout genirq/proc: Speed up /proc/interrupts iteration genirq/proc: Runtime size the chip name genirq: Expose irq_find_desc_at_or_after() in core code genirq: Add rcuref count to struct irq_desc genirq/proc: Increase default interrupt number precision to four genirq: Calculate precision only when required genirq: Cache the condition for /proc/interrupts exposure genirq/manage: Make NMI cleanup RT safe genirq: Expose nr_irqs in core code scripts/gdb: Update x86 interrupts to the array based storage x86/irq: Move IOAPIC misrouted and PIC/APIC error counts into irq_stats x86/irq: Suppress unlikely interrupt stats by default x86/irq: Make irqstats array based genirq/proc: Utilize irq_desc::tot_count to avoid evaluation genirq/proc: Avoid formatting zero counts in /proc/interrupts x86/irq: Optimize interrupts decimals printing genirq/proc: Size interrupt directory names for 10-digit interrupt numbers
2026-06-15Merge tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Deferred probe: - Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently canceled by using mod_delayed_work() - Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout() - Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent premature firing - Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq - Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation device: - Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu, dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent, of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based accessors using bit operations - Reject devices with unregistered buses - Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC() - Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory - Move core device attributes to read-only memory - Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() / driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver device property: - Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id() - Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init() - Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put() - Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF() driver_override: - Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in bus match() callbacks - Remove the now-unused driver_set_override() firmware loader: - Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async work falls back to synchronous execution - Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register() platform: - Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering - Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro sysfs: - Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to WARN - Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read() Rust: - ACPI: Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting acpi_of_match_device() - Auxiliary: Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device private data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering constraints and forcing the data to outlive all registrations that access it. Registration data is instead scoped structurally to the Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced by construction rather than convention. - Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT): Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly in the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded by the binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that they do not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection from every access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths in destructors. Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) Data<'bound> to introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary registration data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but must be threaded through Registration, uses the ForLt trait (a type-level abstraction for types generic over a lifetime). Misc: - Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when an overlay is applied to a bound device - Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity check for failed bus init - Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to base.h - Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while its supplier is unbinding - Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device - Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put() - Remove devcoredump exit callback - Constify devfreq_event_class" * tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (81 commits) software node: allow passing reference args to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF() driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration coresight: pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a macro kernel: param: initialize module_kset in a pure_initcall soc/tegra: cbb: Move driver registration from pure_initcall to core_initcall firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images() driver core: Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq driver core: remove driver_set_override() rpmsg: use generic driver_override infrastructure Drivers: hv: vmbus: use generic driver_override infrastructure cdx: use generic driver_override infrastructure amba: use generic driver_override infrastructure rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T> samples: rust: rust_driver_auxiliary: showcase lifetime-bound registration data rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt rust: types: add `ForLt` trait for higher-ranked lifetime support gpu: nova-core: separate driver type from driver data samples: rust: rust_driver_pci: use HRT lifetime for Bar rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized ...
2026-06-15Merge tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux Pull Kbuild / Kconfig updates from Nathan Chancellor: "Kbuild: - Remove broken module linking exclusion for BTF - Add documentation around how offset header files work - Include unstripped vDSO libraries in pacman packages - Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1 and clean up unnecessary workarounds - Use a context manager in run-clang-tools - Add dist macro value if present to release tag for RPM packages - Detect and report truncated buf_printf() output in modpost - Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section whitelist in modpost - Support Clang's distributed ThinLTO mode - Remove architecture specific configurations for AutoFDO and Propeller to ease individual architecture maintenance Kconfig: - Add kconfig-sym-check target to look for dangling Kconfig symbol references and invalid tristate literal values - Harden against potential NULL pointer dereference - Fix typo in Kconfig test comment" * tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (31 commits) kconfig: tests: fix typo in comment kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for Propeller kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for AutoFDO modpost: Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section_white_list kconfig: add kconfig-sym-check static checker kbuild: Remove unnecessary 'T' modifier in cmd_ar_builtin_fixup kbuild: distributed build support for Clang ThinLTO kbuild: move vmlinux.a build rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_a scripts: modpost: detect and report truncated buf_printf() output kbuild: rpm-pkg: append %{?dist} macro to Release tag run-clang-tools: run multiprocessing.Pool as context manager compiler-clang.h: Drop explicit version number from "all" diagnostic macro compiler-clang.h: Remove __cleanup -Wunused-variable workaround kbuild: Remove check for broken scoping with clang < 17 in CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT x86/entry/vdso32: Remove conditional omission of '.cfi_offset eflags' x86/module: Revert "Deal with GOT based stack cookie load on Clang < 17" x86/build: Drop unnecessary '-ffreestanding' addition to KBUILD_CFLAGS scripts/Makefile.warn: Drop -Wformat handling for clang < 16 riscv: Drop tautological condition from TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC riscv: Remove tautological condition from selection of ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI ...
2026-06-14Merge branch 'for-next/mpam' into for-next/coreWill Deacon1-4/+11
* for-next/mpam: arm_mpam: Update architecture version check for MPAM MSC arm64: cpufeature: Add support for the MPAM v0.1 architecture version
2026-06-14Merge branch 'for-next/mm' into for-next/coreWill Deacon5-7/+13
* for-next/mm: (24 commits) Revert "arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map" Revert "arm64: mm: Defer remap of linear alias of data/bss" arm64/mm: Rename ptdesc_t arm64: mm: Defer remap of linear alias of data/bss KVM: arm64: Omit tag sync on stage-2 mappings of the zero page arm64: Avoid double evaluation of __ptep_get() kasan: Move generic KASAN page tables out of BSS too arm64: Rename page table BSS section to .bss..pgtbl arm64: mm: Unmap kernel data/bss entirely from the linear map arm64: mm: Map the kernel data/bss read-only in the linear map mm: Make empty_zero_page[] const sh: Drop cache flush of the zero page at boot powerpc/code-patching: Avoid r/w mapping of the zero page arm64: mm: Don't abuse memblock NOMAP to check for overlaps arm64: Move fixmap and kasan page tables to end of kernel image arm64: mm: Permit contiguous attribute for preliminary mappings arm64: kfence: Avoid NOMAP tricks when mapping the early pool arm64: mm: Permit contiguous descriptors to be manipulated arm64: mm: Preserve non-contiguous descriptors when mapping DRAM arm64: mm: Preserve existing table mappings when mapping DRAM ...
2026-06-14Merge branch 'for-next/misc' into for-next/coreWill Deacon3-15/+31
* for-next/misc: arm64: arch_timer: reuse arch_timer_read_cnt{p,v}ct_el0() helpers arm64: patching: replace min_t with min in __text_poke ARM64: remove unnecessary architecture-specific <asm/device.h> arm64: Implement _THIS_IP_ using inline asm arm64: panic from init_IRQ if IRQ handler stacks cannot be allocated arm64: smp: Do not mark secondary CPUs possible under nosmp arm64/daifflags: Make local_daif_*() helpers __always_inline
2026-06-14Merge branch 'for-next/fpsimd-cleanups' into for-next/coreWill Deacon4-192/+42
* for-next/fpsimd-cleanups: arm64: fpsimd: Remove <asm/fpsimdmacros.h> arm64: fpsimd: Move SME save/restore inline arm64: fpsimd: Move sve_flush_live() inline arm64: fpsimd: Move SVE save/restore inline arm64: fpsimd: Use opaque type for SME state arm64: fpsimd: Use opaque type for SVE state arm64: fpsimd: Move fpsimd save/restore inline arm64: fpsimd: Split FPSR/FPCR from SVE save/restore arm64: sysreg: Add FPCR and FPSR arm64: fpsimd: Move sve_get_vl() and sme_get_vl() inline arm64: fpsimd: Use assembler for baseline SME instructions arm64: fpsimd: Use assembler for SVE instructions arm64: fpsimd: Remove sve_set_vq() and sme_set_vq() arm64: fpsimd: Fold sve_init_regs() into do_sve_acc() KVM: arm64: pkvm: Remove struct cpu_sve_state KVM: arm64: pkvm: Save host FPMR in host cpu context KVM: arm64: Don't override FFR save/restore argument KVM: arm64: Don't include <asm/fpsimdmacros.h> arm64: fpsimd: Fix type mismatch in sme_{save,load}_state() arm64: fpsimd: Fix type mismatch in sve_{save,load}_state()
2026-06-14Merge branch 'for-next/errata' into for-next/coreWill Deacon3-16/+58
* for-next/errata: arm64: errata: Mitigate TLBI errata on Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 CPU arm64: errata: Mitigate TLBI errata on NVIDIA Olympus CPU arm64: errata: Mitigate TLBI errata on various Arm CPUs arm64: cputype: Add C1-Premium definitions arm64: cputype: Add C1-Ultra definitions arm64: kernel: Disable CNP on HiSilicon HIP09 arm64: cpufeature: Add WORKAROUND_DISABLE_CNP capability arm64: proton-pack: use sysfs_emit in sysfs show functions arm64: errata: Reformat table for IDs
2026-06-12Merge branch kvm-arm64/nv-mmu-7.2 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier1-0/+1
* kvm-arm64/nv-mmu-7.2: : . : Assorted collection of fixes for NV MMU bugs : : - Correctly plug AT S1E1A handling in the emulation backend : : - Make CPTR_EL2.E0POE depend on FEAT_S1POE : : - Drop the reference on the page if the VNCR translation : races with an MMU notifier : : - Correctly synthesise an SEA if a page table walk fails due : to a guest error : : - Fully invalidate the VNCR TLB and fixmap when translating : for a new VNCR : : - Restart S1 walk when the S2 walk fails due to a race condition : : - Correctly return -EAGAIN when a S1 walk fails : : - Fix block mapping validity check in stage-1 walker for 64kB pages : : - Fix potential NULL dereference when performing an EL2 TLBI targeting : the VNCR page : : - Hold kvm->mmu_lock while initialising the vncr_tlb pointer : . KVM: arm64: nv: Hold kvm->mmu_lock while initialising vcpu->arch.vncr_tlb KVM: arm64: nv: Avoid dereferencing NULL VNCR pseudo-TLB KVM: arm64: Fix block mapping validity check in stage-1 walker KVM: arm64: nv: Restart stage-1 walk if stage-2 desc update fails KVM: arm64: Restart instruction upon race in __kvm_at_s12() KVM: arm64: nv: Inject SEA TTW when desc update can't write to GPA KVM: arm64: nv: Fully update VNCR fixmap state in kvm_translate_vncr() KVM: arm64: Don't leak PFN when kvm_translate_vncr() races MMU notifier arm64: cpufeature: Expose ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1.ATS1A to KVM KVM: arm64: Wire AT S1E1A in the system instruction handling table KVM: arm64: Key CPTR_EL2.E0POE propagation on FEAT_S1POE Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-06-12Merge branch kvm-arm64/misc-7.2 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier1-3/+1
* kvm-arm64/misc-7.2: : . : - Check for a valid vcpu pointer upon deactivating traps when handling : a HYP panic in VHE mode : : - Make the __deactivate_fgt() macro use its arguments instead of the : surrounding context : : - Don't bother with initialising TPIDR_EL2 in the hyp stubs, as this : is already taken care of in more obvious places : : - Drop the unused kvm_arch pointer passed to __load_stage2() : : - Return -EOPNOTSUPP when a hypercall fails for some reason, instead of : returning whatever was in the result structure : : - Make the ITS ABI selection helpers return void, which avoids wondering : about the nature of the return code (always 0) : . KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make ABI commit helpers return void KVM: arm64: Set a Linux errno on SMCCC error in kvm_call_hyp_nvhe() KVM: arm64: Remove @arch from __load_stage2() KVM: arm64: Don't populate TPIDR_EL2 in finalise_el2() KVM: arm64: Fix __deactivate_fgt macro parameter typo KVM: arm64: Guard against NULL vcpu on VHE hyp panic path Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-06-10arm64: errata: Mitigate TLBI errata on Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 CPUWill Deacon1-0/+1
Commit fb091ff39479 ("arm64: Subscribe Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 to ARM Neoverse N2 errata") states that Microsoft Azure Cobalt 100 CPU "is a Microsoft implemented CPU based on r0p0 of the ARM Neoverse N2 CPU, and therefore suffers from all the same errata.". So enable the workaround for the latest broadcast TLB invalidation bug on these parts. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-10arm64: errata: Mitigate TLBI errata on NVIDIA Olympus CPUShanker Donthineni1-0/+1
NVIDIA Olympus cores are affected by the TLBI completion issue tracked as CVE-2025-10263. The existing ARM64_ERRATUM_4118414 handling already uses ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI to issue an additional broadcast TLBI;DSB sequence and ensure affected memory write effects are globally observed. Add MIDR_NVIDIA_OLYMPUS to the repeat-TLBI match list so the same mitigation is enabled on affected Olympus systems. Also document the NVIDIA Olympus erratum in the arm64 silicon errata table and list it in the Kconfig help text. Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-10arm64: errata: Mitigate TLBI errata on various Arm CPUsMark Rutland1-2/+30
A number of CPUs developed by Arm suffer from errata whereby a broadcast TLBI;DSB sequence may complete before the global observation of writes which are translated by an affected TLB entry. These errata ONLY affect the completion of memory accesses which have been translated by an invalidated TLB entry, and these errata DO NOT affect the actual invalidation of TLB entries. TLB entries are removed correctly. This issue has been assigned CVE ID CVE-2025-10263. To mitigate this issue, Arm recommends that software follows any affected TLBI;DSB sequence with an additional TLBI;DSB, which will ensure that all memory write effects affected by the first TLBI have been globally observed. The additional TLBI can use any operation that is broadcast to affected CPUs, and the additional DSB can use any option that is sufficient to complete the additional TLBI. The ARM64_WORKAROUND_REPEAT_TLBI workaround is sufficient to mitigate the issue. Enable this workaround for affected CPUs, and update the silicon errata documentation accordingly. Note that due to the manner in which Arm develops IP and tracks errata, some CPUs share a common erratum number. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-06-05kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for PropellerRong Xu1-0/+1
The CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG option currently depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_PROPELLER_CLANG, but this dependency seems unnecessary. Remove ARCH_SUPPORTS_PROPELLER_CLANG and allow users to control Propeller builds solely through CONFIG_PROPELLER_CLANG. This simplifies the kconfig and avoids potential confusion. Move the .llvm_bb_addr_map sections grouping to include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h. The Propeller documentation has been updated to reflect the most recent tool location and now includes instructions for arm64. Contributor Acknowledgments: * SPE instructions: Daniel Hoekwater <hoekwater@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com> Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Yabin Cui <yabinc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604195612.3757860-3-xur@google.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>