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2025-11-26perf tools: Don't read build-ids from non-regular filesJames Clark1-1/+1
Simplify the build ID reading code by removing the non-blocking option. Having to pass the correct option to this function was fragile and a mistake would result in a hang, see the linked fix. Furthermore, compressed files are always opened blocking anyway, ignoring the non-blocking option. We also don't expect to read build IDs from non-regular files. The only hits to this function that are non-regular are devices that won't be elf files with build IDs, for example "/dev/dri/renderD129". Now instead of opening these as non-blocking and failing to read, we skip them. Even if something like a pipe or character device did have a build ID, I don't think it would have worked because you need to call read() in a loop, check for -EAGAIN and handle timeouts to make non-blocking reads work. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/20251022-james-perf-fix-dso-block-v1-1-c4faab150546@linaro.org/ Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-11-13perf auxtrace: Remove errno.h from auxtrace.h and fix transitive dependenciesIan Rogers4-0/+4
errno.h isn't used in auxtrace.h so remove it and fix build failures caused by transitive dependencies through auxtrace.h on errno.h. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-10-11Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: - Simplify inline asm flag output operands now that the minimum compiler version supports the =@ccCOND syntax - Remove a bunch of AS_* Kconfig symbols which detect assembler support for various instruction mnemonics now that the minimum assembler version supports them all - The usual cleanups all over the place * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/asm: Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ x86/sgx: Use ENCLS mnemonic in <kernel/cpu/sgx/encls.h> x86/mtrr: Remove license boilerplate text with bad FSF address x86/asm: Use RDPKRU and WRPKRU mnemonics in <asm/special_insns.h> x86/idle: Use MONITORX and MWAITX mnemonics in <asm/mwait.h> x86/entry/fred: Push __KERNEL_CS directly x86/kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AS_AVX512 crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VPCLMULQDQ crypto: X86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_VAES crypto: x86 - Remove CONFIG_AS_GFNI x86/kconfig: Drop unused and needless config X86_64_SMP
2025-10-02perf bench futex: Add missing stdbool.hIan Rogers1-0/+1
futex.h uses bool but lacks stdbool.h which causes build failures in some build systems. Add the missing #include. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Cc: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonas Gottlieb <jonas.gottlieb@stackit.cloud> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Maurice Lambert <mauricelambert434@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Yuyang Huang <yuyanghuang@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905224708.2469021-2-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-19perf bench mem: Add mmap() workloadsAnkur Arora2-0/+97
Add two mmap() workloads: one that eagerly populates a region and another that demand faults it in. The intent is to probe the memory subsytem performance incurred by mmap(). $ perf bench mem mmap -s 4gb -p 4kb -l 10 -f populate # Running 'mem/mmap' benchmark: # function 'populate' (Eagerly populated map()) # Copying 4gb bytes ... 1.811691 GB/sec $ perf bench mem mmap -s 4gb -p 2mb -l 10 -f populate # Running 'mem/mmap' benchmark: # function 'populate' (Eagerly populated mmap()) # Copying 4gb bytes ... 12.272017 GB/sec $ perf bench mem mmap -s 4gb -p 1gb -l 10 -f populate # Running 'mem/mmap' benchmark: # function 'populate' (Eagerly populated mmap()) # Copying 4gb bytes ... 17.085927 GB/sec Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-19perf bench mem: Refactor mem_optionsAnkur Arora1-6/+13
Split mem benchmark options into common and memset/memcpy specific. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-19perf bench mem: Allow chunking on a memory regionAnkur Arora1-2/+18
There can be a significant gap in memset/memcpy performance depending on the size of the region being operated on. With chunk-size=4kb: $ echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled $ perf bench mem memset -p 4kb -k 4kb -s 4gb -l 10 -f x86-64-stosq # Running 'mem/memset' benchmark: # function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S) # Copying 4gb bytes ... 13.011655 GB/sec With chunk-size=1gb: $ echo madvise > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled $ perf bench mem memset -p 4kb -k 1gb -s 4gb -l 10 -f x86-64-stosq # Running 'mem/memset' benchmark: # function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S) # Copying 4gb bytes ... 21.936355 GB/sec So, allow the user to specify the chunk-size. The default value is identical to the total size of the region, which preserves current behaviour. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-19perf bench mem: Allow mapping of hugepagesAnkur Arora1-4/+29
Page sizes that can be selected: 4KB, 2MB, 1GB. Both the reservation and node from which hugepages are allocated from are expected to be addressed by the user. An example of page-size selection: $ perf bench mem memset -s 4gb -p 2mb # Running 'mem/memset' benchmark: # function 'default' (Default memset() provided by glibc) # Copying 4gb bytes ... 14.919194 GB/sec # function 'x86-64-unrolled' (unrolled memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S) # Copying 4gb bytes ... 11.514503 GB/sec # function 'x86-64-stosq' (movsq-based memset() in arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S) # Copying 4gb bytes ... 12.600568 GB/sec Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-19perf bench mem: Switch from zalloc() to mmap()Ankur Arora1-5/+22
Using mmap() ensures that the buffer is always aligned at a fixed boundary. Switch to that to remove one source of variability. Since we always want to read/write from the allocated buffers map with pagetables pre-populated. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-19perf bench mem: Pull out init/fini logicAnkur Arora5-34/+81
No functional change. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-19perf bench mem: Move mem op parameters into a structureAnkur Arora1-28/+34
Move benchmark function parameters in struct bench_params. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917152418.4077386-4-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-19perf bench mem: Defer type munging of size to floatAnkur Arora1-7/+7
Do type conversion to double at the point of use. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917152418.4077386-3-ankur.a.arora@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-19perf bench mem: Remove repetition around time measurementAnkur Arora1-64/+46
We have two copies of each mem benchmark: one using cycles to measure time, the second for gettimeofday(). Unify. Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankur Arora <ankur.a.arora@oracle.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@amd.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-09-08x86/asm: Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__Uros Bizjak1-1/+1
The minimum supported GCC version is 8.1, which supports flag output operands and always defines __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ macro. Remove code depending on __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ and use the "=@ccCOND" flag output operand directly. Use the equivalent "=@ccz" instead of "=@cce" flag output operand for CMPXCHG8B and CMPXCHG16B instructions. These instructions set a single flag bit - the Zero flag - and "=@ccz" is used to distinguish the CC user from comparison instructions, where set ZERO flag indeed means that the values are equal. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905121723.GCaLrU04lP2A50PT-B@fat_crate.local
2025-08-25perf symbol: Add blocking argument to filename__read_build_idIan Rogers1-1/+1
When synthesizing build-ids, for build ID mmap2 events, they will be added for data mmaps if -d/--data is specified. The files opened for their build IDs may block on the open causing perf to hang during synthesis. There is some robustness in existing calls to filename__read_build_id by checking the file path is to a regular file, which unfortunately fails for symlinks. Rather than adding more is_regular_file calls, switch filename__read_build_id to take a "block" argument and specify O_NONBLOCK when this is false. The existing is_regular_file checking callers and the event synthesis callers are made to pass false and thereby avoiding the hang. Fixes: 53b00ff358dc ("perf record: Make --buildid-mmap the default") Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250823000024.724394-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-08-01Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.17-2025-08-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-24/+41
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "Build-ID processing goodies: Build-IDs are content based hashes to link regions of memory to ELF files in post processing. They have been available in distros for quite a while: $ file /bin/bash /bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB pie executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, BuildID[sha1]=707a1c670cd72f8e55ffedfbe94ea98901b7ce3a, for GNU/Linux 3.2.0, stripped It is possible to ask the kernel to get it from mmap executable backing storage at time they are being put in place and send it as metadata at that moment to have in perf.data. Prefer that across the board to speed up 'record' time - it post processes the samples to find binaries touched by any samples and to save them with build-ID. It can skip reading build-ID in userspace if it comes from the kernel. perf record: * Make --buildid-mmap default. The kernel can generate MMAP2 events with a build-ID from ELF header. Use that by default instead of using inode and device ID to identify binaries. It also can be disabled with --no-buildid-mmap. * Use BPF for -u/--uid option to sample processes belong to a user. BPF can track user processes more accurately and the existing logic often fails to get the list of processes due to race with reading the /proc filesystem. * Generate PERF_RECORD_BPF_METADATA when it profiles BPF programs and they have variables starting with "bpf_metadata_". This will help to identify BPF objects used in the profile. This has been supported in bpftool for some time and allows the recording of metadata such as commit hashes, versions, etc, that now gets recorded in perf.data as well. * Collect list of DSOs touched in the sample callchains as well as in the sample itself. This would increase the processing time at the end of record, but can improve the data quality. perf stat: * Add a new 'drm' pseudo-PMU support like in 'hwmon'. It can collect DRM usage stats using fdinfo in /proc. On my Intel laptop, it shows like below: $ perf list drm ... drm: drm-active-stolen-system0 [Total memory active in one or more engines. Unit: drm_i915] drm-active-system0 [Total memory active in one or more engines. Unit: drm_i915] drm-engine-capacity-video [Engine capacity. Unit: drm_i915] drm-engine-copy [Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915] drm-engine-render [Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915] drm-engine-video [Utilization in ns. Unit: drm_i915] ... $ sudo perf stat -a -e drm-engine-render,drm-engine-video,drm-engine-capacity-video sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 48,137,316,988,873 ns drm-engine-render 34,452,696,746 ns drm-engine-video 20 capacity drm-engine-capacity-video 1.002086194 seconds time elapsed perf list * Add description for software events. The description is in JSON format and the event parser now can handle the software events like others (for example, it's case-insensitive and subject to wildcard matching). $ perf list software List of pre-defined events (to be used in -e or -M): software: alignment-faults [Number of kernel handled memory alignment faults. Unit: software] bpf-output [An event used by BPF programs to write to the perf ring buffer. Unit: software] cgroup-switches [Number of context switches to a task in a different cgroup. Unit: software] context-switches [Number of context switches [This event is an alias of cs]. Unit: software] cpu-clock [Per-CPU high-resolution timer based event. Unit: software] cpu-migrations [Number of times a process has migrated to a new CPU [This event is an alias of migrations]. Unit: software] cs [Number of context switches [This event is an alias of context-switches]. Unit: software] dummy [A placeholder event that doesn't count anything. Unit: software] emulation-faults [Number of kernel handled unimplemented instruction faults handled through emulation. Unit: software] faults [Number of page faults [This event is an alias of page-faults]. Unit: software] major-faults [Number of major page faults. Major faults require I/O to handle. Unit: software] migrations [Number of times a process has migrated to a new CPU [This event is an alias of cpu-migrations]. Unit: software] minor-faults [Number of minor page faults. Minor faults don't require I/O to handle. Unit: software] page-faults [Number of page faults [This event is an alias of faults]. Unit: software] task-clock [Per-task high-resolution timer based event. Unit: software] perf ftrace: * Add -e/--events option to perf ftrace latency to measure latency between the two events instead of a function. $ sudo perf ftrace latency -ab -e i915_request_wait_begin,i915_request_wait_end --hide-empty -- sleep 1 # DURATION | COUNT | GRAPH | 256 - 512 us | 4 | ###### | 2 - 4 ms | 2 | ### | 4 - 8 ms | 12 | ################### | 8 - 16 ms | 10 | ################ | # statistics (in usec) total time: 194915 avg time: 6961 max time: 12855 min time: 373 count: 28 * Add new function graph tracer options (--graph-opts) to display more info like arguments and return value. They will be passed to the kernel ftrace directly. $ sudo perf ftrace -G vfs_write --graph-opts retval,retaddr # tracer: function_graph # # CPU DURATION FUNCTION CALLS # | | | | | | | ... 5) | mutex_unlock() { /* <-rb_simple_write+0xda/0x150 */ 5) 0.188 us | local_clock(); /* <-lock_release+0x2ad/0x440 ret=0x3bf2a3cf90e */ 5) | rt_mutex_slowunlock() { /* <-rb_simple_write+0xda/0x150 */ 5) | _raw_spin_lock_irqsave() { /* <-rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x4f/0x200 */ 5) 0.123 us | preempt_count_add(); /* <-_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x23/0x90 ret=0x0 */ 5) 0.128 us | local_clock(); /* <-__lock_acquire.isra.0+0x17a/0x740 ret=0x3bf2a3cfc8b */ 5) 0.086 us | do_raw_spin_trylock(); /* <-_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4a/0x90 ret=0x1 */ 5) 0.845 us | } /* _raw_spin_lock_irqsave ret=0x292 */ ... Misc: * Add perf archive --exclude-buildids <FILE> option to skip some binaries. The format of the FILE should be same as an output of perf buildid-list. * Get rid of dependency of libcrypto. It was just to get SHA-1 hash so implement it directly like in the kernel. A side effect is that it needs -fno-strict-aliasing compiler option (again, like in the kernel). * Convert all shell script tests to use bash" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.17-2025-08-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (179 commits) perf record: Cache build-ID of hit DSOs only perf test: Ensure lock contention using pipe mode perf python: Stop using deprecated PyUnicode_AsString() perf list: Skip ABI PMUs when printing pmu values perf list: Remove tracepoint printing code perf tp_pmu: Add event APIs perf tp_pmu: Factor existing tracepoint logic to new file perf parse-events: Remove non-json software events perf jevents: Add common software event json perf tools: Remove libtraceevent in .gitignore perf test: Fix comment ordering perf sort: Use perf_env to set arch sort keys and header perf test: Move PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT parsing to common test perf sample: Remove arch notion of sample parsing perf env: Remove global perf_env perf trace: Avoid global perf_env with evsel__env perf auxtrace: Pass perf_env from session through to mmap read perf machine: Explicitly pass in host perf_env perf bench synthesize: Avoid use of global perf_env perf top: Make perf_env locally scoped ...
2025-07-25perf bench synthesize: Avoid use of global perf_envIan Rogers1-8/+19
The benchmark doesn't use a data file and so the header perf_env isn't used. Stack allocate a host perf_env for use to avoid the use of the global perf_env. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-16-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-25perf build-id: Ensure struct build_id is empty before useIan Rogers1-1/+1
If a build ID is read then not all code paths may ensure it is empty before use. Initialize the build_id to be zero-ed unless there is clear initialization such as a call to build_id__init. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250724163302.596743-6-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-07-11perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLESebastian Andrzej Siewior7-22/+5
It has been decided to remove the support IMMUTABLE futex. perf bench was one of the eary users for testing purposes. Now that the API is removed before it could be used in an official release, remove the bits from perf, too. Remove Remove support for IMMUTABLE futex. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710110011.384614-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-06-22Merge tag 'v6.16-rc3' into perf-tools-nextNamhyung Kim2-2/+8
To get the fixes in libbpf and perf tools. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-06-17perf bench futex: Fix prctl include in musl libcArnaldo Carvalho de Melo2-2/+8
Namhyung Kim reported: I've updated the perf-tools-next to v6.16-rc1 and found a build error like below on alpine linux 3.18. In file included from bench/futex.c:6: /usr/include/sys/prctl.h:88:8: error: redefinition of 'struct prctl_mm_map' 88 | struct prctl_mm_map { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from bench/futex.c:5: /linux/tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h:134:8: note: originally defined here 134 | struct prctl_mm_map { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ make[4]: *** [/linux/tools/build/Makefile.build:86: /build/bench/futex.o] Error 1 git bisect says it's the first commit introduced the failure. So both /usr/include/sys/prctl.h and /linux/tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h provide struct prctl_mm_map but their include guard must be different. /usr/include/sys/prctl.h provided by glibc contains the prctl() declaration. It includes also linux/prctl.h. The /usr/include/sys/prctl.h on alpine linux is different. This is probably coming from musl. It contains the PR_* definition and the prctl() declaration. So it clashes here because now the one struct is available twice. The man page for prctl(2) says: | #include <linux/prctl.h> /* Definition of PR_* constants */ | #include <sys/prctl.h> so musl doesn't follow this. So don't include linux/prctl.h explicitely and add some new defines needed if they aren't available. Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611092542.F4ooE2FL@linutronix.de Link: https://www.openwall.com/lists/musl/2025/06/12/11 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-09perf bench evlist-open-close: Switch user option to use BPF filterIan Rogers1-15/+21
Finding user processes by scanning /proc is inherently racy and results in perf_event_open failures. Use a BPF filter to drop samples where the uid doesn't match. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250604174545.2853620-9-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-06-03Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-19/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "perf report/top/annotate TUI: - Accept the left arrow key as a Zoom out if done on the first column - Show if source code toggle status in title, to help spotting bugs with the various disassemblers (capstone, llvm, objdump) - Provide feedback on unhandled hotkeys Build: - Better inform when certain features are not available with warnings in the build process and in 'perf version --build-options' or 'perf -vv' perf record: - Improve the --off-cpu code by synthesizing events for switch-out -> switch-in intervals using a BPF program. This can be fine tuned using a --off-cpu-thresh knob perf report: - Add 'tgid' sort key perf mem/c2c: - Add 'op', 'cache', 'snoop', 'dtlb' output fields - Add support for 'ldlat' on AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) perf ftrace: - Use process/session specific trace settings instead of messing with the global ftrace knobs perf trace: - Implement syscall summary in BPF - Support --summary-mode=cgroup - Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid - The rseq and set_robust_list don't return a pid, just -errno perf lock contention: - Symbolize zone->lock using BTF - Add -J/--inject-delay option to estimate impact on application performance by optimization of kernel locking behavior perf stat: - Improve hybrid support for the NMI watchdog warning Symbol resolution: - Handle 'u' and 'l' symbols in /proc/kallsyms, resolving some Rust symbols - Improve Rust demangler Hardware tracing: Intel PT: - Fix PEBS-via-PT data_src - Do not default to recording all switch events - Fix pattern matching with python3 on the SQL viewer script arm64: - Fixups for the hip08 hha PMU Vendor events: - Update Intel events/metrics files for alderlake, alderlaken, arrowlake, bonnell, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakex, clearwaterforest, elkhartlake, emeraldrapids, grandridge, graniterapids, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, lunarlake, meteorlake, nehalemep, nehalemex, rocketlake, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, sierraforest, skylake, skylakex, snowridgex, tigerlake, westmereep-dp, westmereep-sp, westmereep-sx python support: - Add support for event counts in the python binding, add a counting.py example perf list: - Display the PMU name associated with a perf metric in JSON perf test: - Hybrid improvements for metric value validation test - Fix LBR test by ignoring idle task - Add AMD IBS sw filter ana d'ldlat' tests - Add 'perf trace --summary-mode=cgroup' test - Add tests for the various language symbol demanglers Miscellaneous: - Allow specifying the cpu an event will be tied using '-e event/cpu=N/' - Sync various headers with the kernel sources - Add annotations to use clang's -Wthread-safety and fix some problems it detected - Make dump_stack() use perf's symbol resolution to provide better backtraces - Intel TPEBS support cleanups and fixes. TPEBS stands for Timed PEBS (Precision Event-Based Sampling), that adds timing info, the retirement latency of instructions - Various memory allocation (some detected by ASAN) and reference counting fixes - Add a 8-byte aligned PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2 to replace PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED - Skip unsupported event types in perf.data files, don't stop when finding one - Improve lookups using hashmaps and binary searches" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (206 commits) perf callchain: Always populate the addr_location map when adding IP perf lock contention: Reject more than 10ms delays for safety perf trace: Set errpid to false for rseq and set_robust_list perf symbol: Move demangling code out of symbol-elf.c perf trace: Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid perf script: Print PERF_AUX_FLAG_COLLISION flag perf mem: Show absolute percent in mem_stat output perf mem: Display sort order only if it's available perf mem: Describe overhead calculation in brief perf record: Fix incorrect --user-regs comments Revert "perf thread: Ensure comm_lock held for comm_list" perf test trace_summary: Skip --bpf-summary tests if no libbpf perf test intel-pt: Skip jitdump test if no libelf perf intel-tpebs: Avoid race when evlist is being deleted perf test demangle-java: Don't segv if demangling fails perf symbol: Fix use-after-free in filename__read_build_id perf pmu: Avoid segv for missing name/alias_name in wildcarding perf machine: Factor creating a "live" machine out of dwarf-unwind perf test: Add AMD IBS sw filter test perf mem: Count L2 HITM for c2c statistic ...
2025-05-21tools headers: Synchronize prctl.h ABI headerSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-1/+3
The prctl.h ABI header was slightly updated during the development of the interface. In particular the "immutable" parameter became a bit in the option argument. Synchronize prctl.h ABI header again and make use of the definition in the testsuite and "perf bench futex". Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250517151455.1065363-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-05-03tools/perf: Allow to select the number of hash bucketsSebastian Andrzej Siewior8-1/+101
Add the -b/ --buckets argument to specify the number of hash buckets for the private futex hash. This is directly passed to prctl(PR_FUTEX_HASH, PR_FUTEX_HASH_SET_SLOTS, buckets, immutable) and must return without an error if specified. The `immutable' is 0 by default and can be set to 1 via the -I/ --immutable argument. The size of the private hash is verified with PR_FUTEX_HASH_GET_SLOTS. If PR_FUTEX_HASH_GET_SLOTS failed then it is assumed that an older kernel was used without the support and that the global hash is used. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250416162921.513656-20-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-04-25perf bench evlist-open-close: Reduce scope of 2 variablesIan Rogers1-19/+23
Make 2 global variables local. Reduces ELF binary size by removing relocations. For a no flags build, the perf binary size is reduced by 4,144 bytes on x86-64. Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Levi Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Cc: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410173631.1713627-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-03-23perf bench sched pipe: fix enforced blocking reads in worker_threadDirk Gouders1-11/+4
The function worker_thread() is programmed in a way that roughly doubles the number of expectable context switches, because it enforces blocking reads: Performance counter stats for 'perf bench sched pipe': 2,000,004 context-switches 11.859548321 seconds time elapsed 0.674871000 seconds user 8.076890000 seconds sys The result of this behavior is that the blocking reads by far dominate the performance analysis of 'perf bench sched pipe': Samples: 78K of event 'cycles:P', Event count (approx.): 27964965844 Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol 25.28% sched-pipe [kernel.kallsyms] [k] read_hpet 8.11% sched-pipe [kernel.kallsyms] [k] retbleed_untrain_ret 2.82% sched-pipe [kernel.kallsyms] [k] pipe_write From the code, it is unclear if that behavior is wanted but the log says that at least Ingo Molnar aims to mimic lmbench's lat_ctx, that doesn't handle the pipe ends that way (https://sourceforge.net/p/lmbench/code/HEAD/tree/trunk/lmbench2/src/lat_ctx.c) Fix worker_thread() by always first feeding the write ends of the pipes and then trying to read. This roughly halves the context switches and runtime of pure 'perf bench sched pipe': Performance counter stats for 'perf bench sched pipe': 1,005,770 context-switches 6.033448041 seconds time elapsed 0.423142000 seconds user 4.519829000 seconds sys And the blocking reads do no longer dominate the analysis at the above extreme: Samples: 40K of event 'cycles:P', Event count (approx.): 14309364879 Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol 12.20% sched-pipe [kernel.kallsyms] [k] read_hpet 9.23% sched-pipe [kernel.kallsyms] [k] retbleed_untrain_ret 3.68% sched-pipe [kernel.kallsyms] [k] pipe_write Signed-off-by: Dirk Gouders <dirk@gouders.net> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250323140316.19027-2-dirk@gouders.net Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-03-05perf bench: Fix perf bench syscall loop countThomas Richter1-9/+13
Command 'perf bench syscall fork -l 100000' offers option -l to run for a specified number of iterations. However this option is not always observed. The number is silently limited to 10000 iterations as can be seen: Output before: # perf bench syscall fork -l 100000 # Running 'syscall/fork' benchmark: # Executed 10,000 fork() calls Total time: 23.388 [sec] 2338.809800 usecs/op 427 ops/sec # When explicitly specified with option -l or --loops, also observe higher number of iterations: Output after: # perf bench syscall fork -l 100000 # Running 'syscall/fork' benchmark: # Executed 100,000 fork() calls Total time: 716.982 [sec] 7169.829510 usecs/op 139 ops/sec # This patch fixes the issue for basic execve fork and getpgid. Fixes: ece7f7c0507c ("perf bench syscall: Add fork syscall benchmark") Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304092349.2618082-1-tmricht@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2025-01-18perf bench: Fix undefined behavior in cmpworker()Kuan-Wei Chiu1-1/+6
The comparison function cmpworker() violates the C standard's requirements for qsort() comparison functions, which mandate symmetry and transitivity: Symmetry: If x < y, then y > x. Transitivity: If x < y and y < z, then x < z. In its current implementation, cmpworker() incorrectly returns 0 when w1->tid < w2->tid, which breaks both symmetry and transitivity. This violation causes undefined behavior, potentially leading to issues such as memory corruption in glibc [1]. Fix the issue by returning -1 when w1->tid < w2->tid, ensuring compliance with the C standard and preventing undefined behavior. Link: https://www.qualys.com/2024/01/30/qsort.txt [1] Fixes: 121dd9ea0116 ("perf bench: Add epoll parallel epoll_wait benchmark") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116110842.4087530-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-12-18perf bench: Remove reference to cmd_injectIan Rogers1-6/+7
Avoid `perf bench internals inject-build-id` referencing the cmd_inject sub-command that requires perf-bench to backward reference internals of builtins. Replace the reference to cmd_inject with a call to main. To avoid python.c needing to link with something providing main, drop the libperf-bench library from the python shared object. Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Cc: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Veronika Molnarova <vmolnaro@redhat.com> Cc: Weilin Wang <weilin.wang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119011644.971342-17-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-11-16perf header: Move is_cpu_online to numa benchIan Rogers1-0/+53
The helper function is only used in the NUMA benchmark as typically online CPUs are determined through perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus(). Reduce the scope of the function for now. Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ben Zong-You Xie <ben717@andestech.com> Cc: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Clément Le Goffic <clement.legoffic@foss.st.com> Cc: Dima Kogan <dima@secretsauce.net> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107162035.52206-3-irogers@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-10-21perf tools: sched-pipe bench: add (-n) nonblocking benchmarkBrian Geffon1-7/+36
The -n mode will benchmark pipes in a non-blocking mode using epoll_wait. This specific mode was added to demonstrate the broken sync nature of epoll: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240426-zupfen-jahrzehnt-5be786bcdf04@brauner Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016190009.866615-1-bgeffon@google.com Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-08-12perf tool: Constify tool pointersIan Rogers1-1/+1
The tool pointer (to a struct largely of function pointers) is passed around but is unchanged except at initialization. Change parameter and variable types to be const to lower the possibilities of what could happen with a tool. Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Tested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ilkka Koskinen <ilkka@os.amperecomputing.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn> Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn> Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202408122047