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The C-Media CM6206 (0d8c:0102) truncates the three-byte sample rate it
returns for UAC_GET_CUR to its two low bytes. After the rate has been
set to 96000 (0x017700) the device reports back 30464 (0x007700).
At probe time the driver initializes every altsetting to its maximum
rate, so altsetting 5 is set to 96000 and the warning appears on each
plug-in, before anything has opened the device:
usb 3-1.3: 1:5 Set sample rate 96000, clock 0
usb 3-1.3: current rate 30464 is different from the runtime rate 96000
That altsetting is the one parse_audio_format_rates_v1() already fixes
up for this chip, so this affects every CM6206.
Only the read-back is broken, the rate itself is applied: a 1 kHz sine
rendered at 96 kHz is recovered at 1000.2 Hz, and a silent fallback to
48000 would have been reported as 0x00bb80 rather than as the low half
of the requested rate.
Add a QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE entry for the device so the read-back
is skipped. Setting the same flag through the quirk_flags module
parameter makes the warning disappear while the 96000 init still
happens.
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728222239.62749-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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snd_usb_handle_sync_urb() scales received sync packet sizes by the sender's
stride and stores the result directly in out_packet->packet_size[i]. If a
connected USB device sends an oversized sync packet, this frame count can
exceed ep->maxframesize.
The un-clamped frame count then propagates to the playback endpoint queue,
potentially driving packet transfers beyond the endpoint's hardware frame
limits.
Cap the calculated frame count against ep->maxframesize in
snd_usb_handle_sync_urb() to prevent oversized packets from entering the
playback queue.
Fixes: 28acb12014fb ("ALSA: usb-audio: use sender stride for implicit feedback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-3.6-Flash
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728202432.2354994-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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When a USB audio endpoint requests full packet transfers via the fill_max
descriptor flag, data_ep_set_params() promotes ep->curpacksize to
ep->maxpacksize. However, maxsize is left at the original sample-rate
derived value.
Since u->buffer_size is allocated as maxsize * packets, the resulting
DMA buffer is far too small for the requested transfer length. When the
USB host controller streams up to curpacksize bytes per packet, it writes
past the end of the buffer via DMA, corrupting kernel heap memory.
Update maxsize to curpacksize when fill_max is set so that the allocated
DMA buffer size matches the actual transfer request size.
[ changed to reassign maxsize only when ep->fill_max is set -- tiwai ]
Fixes: 8fdff6a319e7 ("ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-3.6-Flash
Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <sonalipradhan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728201716.2347726-1-sonalipradhan@google.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Add USB mixer mapping quirk for later revisions of the Corsair Virtuoso
headset with USB IDs 0x1b1c:0x0a43 (wired) and 0x1b1c:0x0a44
(wireless). These devices exhibit the same mixer label collision as
earlier Virtuoso variants: all controls are labelled "Headset", causing
applications like PulseAudio to move the sidetone control instead of
the main playback volume.
Signed-off-by: Robert Abrahamse <denobyte2@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728140314.11601-1-denobyte2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Although 6fire driver had a few fixes for dealing with the early error
handling during the probe phase, it forgot a pending URB before
freeing the resources, which may lead to a UAF.
This patch addresses it by doing the almost same cleanup procedure
like the normal disconnect phase at the error path.
Reported-and-tested-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20260724030900.1984491-1-shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726074821.2288158-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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snd_usbmidi_akai_output() computes its fill-loop bound
buf_end = ep->max_transfer - MAX_AKAI_SYSEX_LEN - 1;
as a signed int, so a small device-advertised bulk-OUT max_transfer
makes buf_end negative. The loop guard then compares the u32
urb->transfer_buffer_length against that negative int: the usual
arithmetic conversion turns buf_end into a large unsigned value, so the
guard stays true and each iteration keeps appending SysEx framing and
payload bytes past the end of the URB transfer buffer, which is only
max_transfer bytes long.
A USB device that advertises a tiny bulk-OUT endpoint can therefore
trigger an attacker-length- and content-controlled heap out-of-bounds
write when a process writes to the created /dev/snd/midiC*D* node.
Return early when there is no room for even one SysEx, so the loop is
never entered with a bound that would wrap. The loop is the last
statement of the function, so bailing out is equivalent to it not
running.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 4434ade8c933 ("ALSA: usb-audio: add support for Akai MPD16")
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726074500.50145-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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snd_rme_digiface_read_status() reads a four-word status block from the
device into an uninitialised on-stack __le32 buf[4] and, whenever the
vendor control-IN transfer does not return a negative error, copies all
four words into the caller's status[].
snd_usb_ctl_msg() copies the full requested size back into the caller's
buffer regardless of how many bytes the data stage actually delivered:
buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
err = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, request, requesttype,
value, index, buf, size, timeout);
memcpy(data, buf, size);
usb_control_msg() returns the transferred length on a short control-IN,
which is a non-negative value, and writes only that many bytes. The
remainder of the copy back is the kmemdup()ed image of the caller's
buffer, so a device answering with a short data stage leaves the
trailing words of buf[] holding leftover kernel stack. The only guard
in the caller is err < 0, so those words are stored into status[].
They then reach user space: snd_rme_digiface_get_status_val() selects a
16-bit halfword of status[] per the control's reg/mask, and the eight
Digiface status controls together expose the whole 16-byte frame to an
unprivileged reader of /dev/snd/controlC*.
Zero-initialise the buffer so a short read yields zeros instead of stack
residue. This mirrors snd_rme_get_status1(), which already clears its
output word before the same kind of vendor read.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: 611a96f6acf2 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer quirk for RME Digiface USB")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726065020.46070-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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create_midi2_ump() registers a card-owned snd_ump_endpoint and stores a
back-pointer to its per-interface snd_usb_midi2_ump object in
ump->private_data, but it never installs an ump->private_free hook and
never clears that pointer.
If a later step of snd_usb_midi_v2_create() fails, its error path calls
free_all_midi2_umps(), which kfree()s the snd_usb_midi2_ump object while
the already-registered endpoint keeps pointing at it. The created
/dev/snd/umpC*D* node stays exposed, so the first operation of any UMP
open, ump_to_endpoint(), dereferences the dangling ump->private_data and
reads rmidi->eps[dir] out of freed memory.
A malicious USB MIDI 2.0 device that makes creation fail after the
endpoint is registered can thus trigger a slab use-after-free read on a
subsequent open of the UMP node.
Clear the endpoint's back-pointer before freeing the object, and let
ump_to_endpoint() tolerate a NULL private_data so the open/close/trigger
callbacks fail cleanly (their callers already handle a NULL endpoint)
instead of dereferencing a stale pointer.
Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Fixes: ff49d1df79ae ("ALSA: usb-audio: USB MIDI 2.0 UMP support")
Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <federico.kirschbaum@xbow.com>
Reported-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260726051337.41124-1-baul.lee@xbow.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Setting up the interface when suspended/resuming fails on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.
Note: This device's VID conflicts with Apple's (0x05ac).
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=05ac, idProduct=110b
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: Q2A
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: JKY Technology
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 330270D2251225
Suggested-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB6217566CFD33F57D3AE46816D2CF2@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
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The Razer Barracuda X 2.4 GHz USB headset dongle (0x1532:0x0552)
reports a minimum volume register value of cval->min = -16800.
In UAC 1/256 dB units, -16800 corresponds to -65.625 dB. However,
stock ALSA misinterprets this raw integer as 1/100 dB units
(-168.00 dB), causing user-space audio servers (PipeWire /
PulseAudio) to map their volume curves against an incorrectly wide
range.
Add an explicit usbmix_dB_map entry overriding Unit 2 to -6562
(-65.62 dB) to accurately report the physical hardware
attenuation bounds.
Signed-off-by: Markus Lindner <lindner.markus@outlook.at>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P195MB2142F4EFF83980BD02BA6566E1C12@AS8P195MB2142.EURP195.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Setting up the interface when suspended/resuming fails on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0124, idProduct=0c21
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: USB Headphone
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: Generic
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 20210726905926
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB6217CBB68C8F868C076A4353D2C12@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
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JBL Quantum650 Wireless (0ecb:2125) requires the same workaround that
was used for JBL Quantum610 and Quantum810 for limiting the sample rate.
Without it, the capture (microphone) stream fails to work. Setting the
QUIRK_FLAG_FIXED_RATE flag, as done for the sibling models, makes both
playback and capture work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Daniel C. Ribeiro <dcoutinho.96@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260719090037.40149-1-dcoutinho.96@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Audio control requests that sets sampling frequency sometimes fail on
this card. Adding delay between control messages eliminates that problem.
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=2fc6, idProduct=f0b5
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: iBasso DC-Elite
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: iBasso
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: CTUA171130B
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB6217D8FF419F24378196FCEFD2FA2@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
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Salvador reported that the recent fix for applying the DSD quirk to
Musical Fidelity devices broke for his M6s DAC model (2772:0502).
Although this is basically a firmware bug, the model in question is
fairly old, and no further firmware update can be expected, so it'd be
better to address in the driver side.
As an ad hoc workaround, skip the DSD quirk for this device by adding
an empty quirk entry of 2772:0502; this essentially skips the later
DSD quirk entry by the match with the vendor 2772.
Fixes: da3a7efff64e ("ALSA: usb-audio: Update for native DSD support quirks")
Reported-by: Salvador Blaya <tiniebla6@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CAOdyq+qFaqCh=tK_wNnA64hv5pQuA1Y09ANxQ=xK8yR-t4mf9Q@mail.gmail.com
Tested-by: Salvador Blaya <tiniebla6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709095614.1418838-1-tiwai@suse.de
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The device with USB ID 040b:0897 (Weltrend Semiconductor chipset,
sold rebranded as the Redragon H510-PRO Wireless headset, reporting
"XiiSound Technology Corporation" in its USB string descriptors)
reports a constant value on GET_CUR for its PCM Playback Volume
control while still supporting an actually tunable volume. This
trips the sticky-value detection in check_sticky_volume_control(),
which disables the mixer control entirely:
usb 1-4: 5:0: sticky mixer values (0/100/1 => 80), disabling
As a result, the device boots with playback volume effectively muted
and provides no way to raise it through the normal ALSA/PipeWire
mixer path.
Apply QUIRK_FLAG_MIXER_GET_CUR_BROKEN so the sticky check marks the
control as get_cur_broken and relies on the cached value instead of
disabling the mixer control outright.
Tested by backporting this quirk flag and the supporting
get_cur_broken logic onto a Linux 7.1.2-zen kernel build that does
not yet carry it, and confirming that after applying the flag the
kernel log changes from
usb 1-4: 5:0: sticky mixer values (0/100/1 => 80), disabling
to
usb 1-4: 5:0: broken mixer GET_CUR (0/100/1 => 80)
with the control usable via the driver's cached value afterward.
Signed-off-by: Agustin Luzardo <agustinluzardo09@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705184227.113588-1-agustinluzardo09@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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I accidentally made an off-by-a-line mistake when mimicking other code
paths that set all channels. The mistake breaks sticky mixers with
multiple channels.
I didn't realize this mistake at that time, as my device's mixer is
single-channel.
Fix it, so that per-channel volume of sticky mixers is balanced.
Fixes: aa2f4addab44 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Set the value of potential sticky mixers to maximum")
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260706-uac-sticky-channels-fix-v1-1-92741c538283@rong.moe
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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usb_ep1_command_reply_dispatch() uses buf[0] as a command byte and then
reads command-specific fixed items from the same URB buffer. Several
paths use buf + 1, buf[1], buf[2], or buf + 3 without first proving that
urb->actual_length contains those bytes.
Add per-command length checks, use a payload length derived from the
bytes after the command byte for the control-state copy, and reject short
analog input payloads before the input helper reads fixed offsets from
the EP1 reply.
Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260705084601.56400-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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tascam_disconnect() cancels capture_work and midi_in_work before
usb_kill_anchored_urbs() kills the capture/MIDI-in URBs. Those URBs
self-resubmit, and their completion handlers reschedule the work.
A URB that completes in the small window between cancel_work_sync() and
usb_kill_anchored_urbs() therefore re-arms the work after its only
cancel. Nothing cancels it again before snd_card_free() frees the
card-private tascam structure, so the work handler then runs on freed
memory.
Kill the anchored URBs before cancelling the work; once the work is
cancelled no remaining URB can complete to re-arm it.
Fixes: c1bb0c13e430 ("ALSA: usb-audio: us144mkii: Implement audio capture and decoding")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260701095231.1020811-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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anchor list on each resubmission
In capture_urb_complete(), usb_anchor_urb() is called on every
completion callback, but the URB is already anchored from the
initial submission in tascam_trigger_start(). Each redundant call
corrupts the anchor's doubly-linked list and inflates the URB
refcount. When usb_kill_anchored_urbs() traverses the list during
stream stop / suspend / disconnect, the corrupted list leads to
use-after-free.
Remove the redundant usb_anchor_urb() from the resubmit path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c1bb0c13e430 ("ALSA: usb-audio: us144mkii: Implement audio capture and decoding")
Signed-off-by: WenTao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260627042949.61767-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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A malformed USB device can provide a vendor-specific interface without
any endpoint descriptors. fcp_find_fc_interface() currently selects the
first vendor-specific interface and reads endpoint 0 from it, without
checking whether the interface actually has any endpoints.
When bNumEndpoints is zero, no endpoint array is allocated for the parsed
alternate setting, so get_endpoint(..., 0) yields an invalid endpoint
descriptor pointer. Dereferencing it through usb_endpoint_num() then
triggers a NULL pointer dereference.
Skip vendor-specific interfaces that do not have any endpoints.
Fixes: 46757a3e7d50 ("ALSA: FCP: Add Focusrite Control Protocol driver")
Reported-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANypQFb1EHj0xX8bA1WxSOSK-5xca6ZNKzOQcp12=s=puY7VFw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jiaming Zhang <r772577952@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625134933.425785-1-r772577952@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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qc_usb_audio_probe() allocates svc->uaudio_svc_hdl separately from the
uaudio_qmi_svc object.
qmi_handle_release() releases the resources owned by an initialized QMI
handle, but does not free the memory containing the struct qmi_handle
itself. The probe error path and the remove path currently release the
handle and then free svc, losing the last pointer to the separately
allocated handle.
This leaks one struct qmi_handle on each affected probe unwind and on
each successful probe/remove cycle.
Free the handle after qmi_handle_release() in both paths.
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9108EC860F3F87DF+20260623071308.2549182-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The DualSense jack-detection input handler verifies that a matching input
device belongs to the same physical controller by building kobject path
strings for both the input device and the USB audio device, then comparing
the path prefix.
This was observed when a weak physical connection caused the controller
to rapidly disconnect and reconnect. During that repeated hotplug,
snd_dualsense_ih_match() can run while the controller's USB device is
being disconnected. kobject_get_path() walks ancestor kobjects and
dereferences their names; if the USB device kobject name is no longer
valid, this can fault in strlen():
RIP: 0010:strlen+0x10/0x30
Call Trace:
kobject_get_path+0x34/0x150
snd_dualsense_ih_match+0x49/0xd0 [snd_usb_audio]
input_register_device+0x566/0x6a0
ps_probe+0xb89/0x1590 [hid_playstation]
The same ownership check can be done without building kobject path
strings. The input device is parented below the HID device, USB interface
and USB device, so walking the input device parent chain and comparing
against the mixer USB device preserves the check without dereferencing
kobject names during disconnect.
Fixes: 79d561c4ec04 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer quirk for Sony DualSense PS5")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Cute:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Darvell Long <contact@darvell.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624143723.2986353-1-contact@darvell.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Add USB PID 0x821e to the list of devices handled by the Focusrite
Control Protocol (FCP) driver.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ajlw4HK+2RSW3nUl@m.b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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MIDI 2.0 input URBs are started during snd_usb_midi_v2_create(). A
later setup failure can still jump to snd_usb_midi_v2_free(), which
currently frees each endpoint and its coherent URB buffers without first
stopping the submitted URBs. A completion can then dereference the
embedded URB context and endpoint state after they have been freed, or
try to resubmit from the stale endpoint.
This was observed as a KASAN slab-use-after-free in
input_urb_complete().
The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order
within that path:
probe error path: USB completion path:
1. start_input_streams() submits 1. The HCD still owns a
input URBs. submitted input URB.
2. A later setup helper returns 2. input_urb_complete() runs
an error. with urb->context in ep.
3. snd_usb_midi_v2_free() frees 3. The completion reads ep
endpoint storage and URB buffers. state and can requeue URBs.
Make the endpoint destructor follow the same teardown ordering used for
disconnect when the endpoint has not already been disconnected: publish
ep->disconnected, kill the URBs synchronously, and drain the endpoint
before freeing URB buffers and endpoint storage. The guard avoids
repeating the stop sequence after the normal
snd_usb_midi_v2_disconnect_all() path, while still synchronizing the
direct MIDI 2.0 create-error free path.
Validation reproduced this kernel report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in input_urb_complete+0x37/0x1b0
Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2e/0x50
Read of size 8
Call trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xb0
print_report+0xce/0x5f0
input_urb_complete+0x37/0x1b0 (sound/usb/midi2.c:186)
srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
__virt_addr_valid+0x19f/0x330
kasan_report+0xe0/0x110
__usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x112/0x1d0
dummy_timer+0xaaa/0x19a0
lock_is_held_type+0x9a/0x110
__lock_acquire+0x467/0x28b0
mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70
_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x60
lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xbb/0x1a0
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x101/0x520
hrtimer_run_softirq+0xd0/0x130
handle_softirqs+0x15b/0x670
__irq_exit_rcu+0xd0/0x170
irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x80
asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
Fixes: d9c99876868c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Create UMP blocks from USB MIDI GTBs")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5
Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <zzzccc427@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618170010.191433-1-zzzccc427@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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This quirk is identical to the one for the Yamaha Steinberg UR22, here
applied to a CD player that also uses the Steinberg USB interface.
This quirk is necessary to avoid sporadic "clic" noise when using the DAC
of the player.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Louis Colaco <jean-louis.colaco@orange.fr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618113202.8363-1-jean-louis.colaco@orange.fr
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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On enable, subs->opened is set before the service_interval is validated;
an invalid interval jumps to the response label without clearing it, so
the substream is wedged at -EBUSY until a disable or disconnect.
Clear subs->opened on the enable error path.
Fixes: 326bbc348298a ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618025126.1862954-3-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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handle_uaudio_stream_req() resolves an interface index with
info_idx_from_ifnum(), which returns -EINVAL when no interface matches.
The enable branch and the response: cleanup label both guard against a
negative index, but the disable branch does not: it forms
info = &uadev[pcm_card_num].info[info_idx] and dereferences it.
uadev[].info is a pointer allocated only when a stream is first enabled,
so a negative info_idx on the disable path is unsafe in two ways:
- If the card was never enabled, .info is NULL and &info[-EINVAL] is a
wild pointer; reading info->data_ep_pipe faults (kernel oops).
- If the card was enabled at least once (.info allocated) and the
disable names an interface that does not match, &info[-EINVAL] points
before the allocation; info->data_ep_pipe / info->sync_ep_pipe are an
out-of-bounds slab read and, when non-zero, an out-of-bounds 4-byte
write (both pipe fields are cleared to 0). That is memory corruption,
not just a NULL dereference.
The request is reachable from unprivileged local userspace over
AF_QIPCRTR. Reject a disable request with no resolved interface, matching
the guard the enable path already has.
Fixes: 326bbc348298a ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260618025126.1862954-2-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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snd_caiaq_input_read_erp() and snd_caiaq_input_read_io() can be reached
from snd_usb_caiaq_input_dispatch(). They read fixed byte offsets from
the reply buffer without checking the reported length. On a short reply
they decode stale bytes left from a previous, longer report and feed them
to the input layer.
This is not an out-of-bounds access. Every offset is a compile-time
driver constant. The largest is buf[21] in the Maschine ERP case. The
EP1 transfer buffer ep1_in_buf is EP1_BUFSIZE (64) bytes, and the USB
core caps actual_length at 64, so a short reply only reads in-bounds
stale data. Acting on data the device did not send is still wrong, so
bail out per usb_id case when the reply is shorter than the bytes that
case consumes.
read_erp: AK1 needs 2 bytes, Kore needs 16, Maschine needs 22.
read_io: the Kore case needs 5 bytes (buf[4]) and the Traktor Kontrol
X1 case needs 7 (buf[5]/buf[6]). The preceding key bit loop
is already bounded by "i < len * 8" and is left untouched.
snd_caiaq_input_read_analog() and snd_usb_caiaq_maschine_dispatch() are
not changed. Their callers already floor the reply length.
Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178176259547.3343534.6659489917322808916@maoyixie.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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snd_usb_caiaq_tks4_dispatch() decodes the Traktor Kontrol S4 input
stream in fixed 16-byte (TKS4_MSGBLOCK_SIZE) message blocks. On every
iteration it advances buf and subtracts the block size while looping on
"while (len)".
len is urb->actual_length. That value is supplied by the device and is
not guaranteed to be a multiple of 16. When a final short block leaves
len between 1 and 15, the loop runs once more, reads up to buf[15], and
then does "len -= TKS4_MSGBLOCK_SIZE". As len is unsigned this underflows
to a huge value. The loop then keeps iterating and walking buf far past
the end of the 512-byte ep4_in_buf, reading out of bounds until a bogus
block id happens to be hit.
Iterate only while a full message block is available. This stops the
unsigned underflow and silently drops any trailing partial block, which
carries no complete control value anyway.
The sibling endpoint-4 parsers are not affected. The Traktor Kontrol X1
and Maschine arms in snd_usb_caiaq_ep4_reply_dispatch() floor
urb->actual_length before dispatching.
Fixes: 15c5ab607045 ("ALSA: snd-usb-caiaq: Add support for Traktor Kontrol S4")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <maoyixie.tju@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178176259547.3343534.2724779296835237429@maoyixie.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The SC13A ( VID 0x1ff7, PID 0x0f81) not support reading the current
sample rate and results in an error message printed to kmsg. Set
QUIRK_FLAG_GET_SAMPLE_RATE to skip the sample rate check.
Quirky device sample:
usb 3-5.2.4.1: new high-speed USB device number 11 using xhci_hcd
usb 3-5.2.4.1: New USB device found, idVendor=1ff7, idProduct=0f81
usb 3-5.2.4.1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 3-5.2.4.1: Product: SC13A
usb 3-5.2.4.1: Manufacturer: Linux Foundation
usb 3-5.2.4.1: SerialNumber: 000002
usb 3-5.2.4.1: Found UVC 1.50 device SC13A (1ff7:0f81)
usb 3-5.2.4.1: 3:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x86
usb 3-5.2.4.1: Warning! Unlikely big volume range (=4096),
cval->res is probably wrong.
usb 3-5.2.4.1: [5] FU [Mic Capture Volume] ch = 1, val = 0/4096/1
usbcore: registered new interface driver snd-usb-audio
usb 3-5.2.4.1: 3:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x86
usb 3-5.2.4.1: 3:1: cannot get freq at ep 0x86
Signed-off-by: Ai Chao <aichao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617025234.3344935-1-aichao@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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The Qualcomm USB audio offload driver obtains an endpoint transfer-ring
table by calling xhci_sideband_get_endpoint_buffer(). This getter passes
the endpoint ring to xhci_ring_to_sgtable(), which allocates the outer
struct sg_table with kzalloc_obj(*sgt). The event-ring path is
equivalent: xhci_sideband_get_event_buffer() also returns the result of
xhci_ring_to_sgtable().
Inside xhci_ring_to_sgtable(), sg_alloc_table_from_pages() separately
allocates the scatterlist storage referenced by sgt->sgl. The returned
object therefore has two allocation layers: the outer struct sg_table
and its internal scatterlist storage.
The Qualcomm caller only invokes sg_free_table(sgt). sg_free_table()
releases the scatterlist storage owned by the table, but it does not
free the separately allocated outer struct sg_table. The local sgt
pointer is then discarded, so every successful endpoint or event-ring
query leaks the outer object.
Call kfree(sgt) after sg_free_table(sgt) in both setup paths, after the
required page and DMA addresses have been copied out.
Fixes: 326bbc348298 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support")
Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <raoxu@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/90B353283AA150C4+20260616115916.1222915-1-raoxu@uniontech.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Setting up the interface when suspended/resumeing fail on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=36f9, idProduct=c009
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
usb 1-1: Product: XIBERIA K03S
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: Actions
usb 1-1: usb_probe_device
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB621706287FE30F4D8EE4618BD2E62@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
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qmi_stop_session() conditionally looks up the cached data and sync
endpoints, but removes each endpoint unconditionally.
The data endpoint is always present for an active offload stream, while
the sync endpoint is optional. When no sync endpoint exists, ep still
refers to the data endpoint and the code attempts to remove that endpoint
a second time. The current sideband implementation rejects the duplicate
removal, but the teardown path should not pass an unrelated endpoint for
an absent sync endpoint.
Only look up and remove an endpoint when its cached pipe exists, check the
lookup result, and clear the cached pipe after handling it. This matches
the normal stream-disable path.
Fixes: 326bbc348298 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Introduce QC USB SND offloading support")
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260611-alsa-usb-qcom-guard-sideband-endpoint-removal-v1-1-00e73787c156@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Replace the open-code for managing the shutdown refcount with the new
helpers.
Only a code cleanup, no functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610154538.51076-6-tiwai@suse.de
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Use an additional label so that a bit of exception handling can be better
reused at the end of this function implementation.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a24a6bd9-a8e1-423c-9eae-b9ab08a8de81@web.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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snd_usb_offload_create_ctl() returns ret after walking the USB PCM list,
but ret is only assigned after a playback stream passes the endpoint and
PCM-index filters.
If all playback streams are skipped, for example because there is no
playback endpoint or because all PCM indexes exceed the 0xff control
range, the function returns an uninitialized stack value.
Initialize ret to 0 so the no-control-created path returns deterministic
success, while preserving the existing negative error return when
snd_ctl_add() fails.
Fixes: a67656f011d1 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Add USB offload route kcontrol")
Signed-off-by: Cássio Gabriel <cassiogabrielcontato@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605-alsa-usb-qcom-offload-ret-init-v1-1-dc72fcc4bd3b@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Setting up the interface when suspended/resumeing fail on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.
usb 1-1: new full-speed USB device number 2 using xhci-hcd
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=3c20, idProduct=3d21
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: AB13X USB Audio
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: Generic
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 20210726905926
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB62174610061C213260E1A992D2102@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
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Forgot to clean up the unused variables after the code refactoring,
which leads to compile warnings.
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/aiGUoChmVKE-xwvC@sirena.org.uk
Fixes: f1f16e1809c8 ("ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Use PAGE_ALIGN macro for buffer size calculation")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260604151927.1227105-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Use the kernel's PAGE_ALIGN() macro instead of open-coding the page
alignment calculation. This improves code readability and follows
kernel coding style.
The manual calculation:
mult = len / PAGE_SIZE;
remainder = len % PAGE_SIZE;
len = mult * PAGE_SIZE;
len += remainder ? PAGE_SIZE : 0;
is equivalent to:
len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-4-wangdich9700@163.com
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The function qc_usb_audio_offload_fill_avail_pcms() always returns -1
regardless of how many PCM devices were successfully filled. This makes
it impossible for callers to know the actual number of available PCMs.
Return the actual count of filled PCM devices instead, which allows
callers to verify that all expected PCMs were properly enumerated.
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-3-wangdich9700@163.com
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The current code uses sprintf() to format control names without bounds
checking, which could lead to buffer overflow if PCM index is large.
Replace sprintf with snprintf to ensure buffer safety.
The ctl_name buffer is 48 bytes, and the formatted string could exceed
this with large PCM index values. Using snprintf with sizeof(ctl_name)
prevents potential buffer overflow.
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-2-wangdich9700@163.com
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Add error codes to error messages for better debugging.
This helps identify the root cause when USB audio offload fails.
Error messages now include the actual error code returned by
xhci_sideband operations, making it easier to diagnose failures
during USB audio offload setup.
Signed-off-by: wangdicheng <wangdicheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603091102.231370-1-wangdich9700@163.com
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The UAC mixer of Edifier MF200 works fine except that its volume GET_CUR
method is somehow stubbed and returns a constant value. Since commit
86aa1ea1f15c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Do not expose sticky mixers"), the
sticky check considers the mixer to be sticky and unnecessarily disables
the mixer.
Add a quirk table entry matching VID/PID=0x2d99/0xa024 and applying
the MIXER_SKIP_GET_CUR_VOL quirk flag, so that the mixer is usable
again.
Quirky device sample:
usb 1-3.2: new full-speed USB device number 7 using xhci_hcd
usb 1-3.2: New USB device found, idVendor=2d99, idProduct=a024, bcdDevice= 0.00
usb 1-3.2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-3.2: Product: EDIFIER MF200
usb 1-3.2: Manufacturer: EDIFIER
usb 1-3.2: SerialNumber: EDI00000X06
input: EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200 Consumer Control as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:05:00.0/0000:06:0c.0/0000:0e:00.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0/0003:2D99:A024.0003/input/input8
input: EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200 Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:05:00.0/0000:06:0c.0/0000:0e:00.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0/0003:2D99:A024.0003/input/input9
input: EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200 Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:05:00.0/0000:06:0c.0/0000:0e:00.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0/0003:2D99:A024.0003/input/input10
input: EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:05:00.0/0000:06:0c.0/0000:0e:00.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0/0003:2D99:A024.0003/input/input11
input: EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:02.1/0000:05:00.0/0000:06:0c.0/0000:0e:00.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2/1-3.2:1.0/0003:2D99:A024.0003/input/input12
hid-generic 0003:2D99:A024.0003: input,hiddev1,hidraw2: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [EDIFIER EDIFIER MF200] on usb-0000:0e:00.0-3.2/input0
usb 1-3.2: 9:1: sticky mixer values (-32768/-32513/1 => -32702), disabling
Reported-by: Steve Smith <tarkasteve@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHLWS5FJCx66GQ-O10pu+nEudEo_QgQAM9vt76T7vT0zGPPC1g@mail.gmail.com
Tested-by: Steve Smith <tarkasteve@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531-uac-quirk-get-cur-vol-v4-3-ede643dca151@rong.moe
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The Sennheiser MOMENTUM 3 is a wireless around-ear headphones featuring
ANC, which can be connected via Bluetooth or USB-C.
When connecting via USB-C, its UAC mixer works fine and precisely
corresponds to the reported dB range. However, the mixer's volume
GET_CUR method is somehow stubbed and returns a constant value (15dB).
Since commit 86aa1ea1f15c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Do not expose sticky
mixers"), the sticky check considers the mixer to be sticky and
unnecessarily disables the mixer.
Add a quirk table entry matching VID/PID=0x1377/0x6004 and applying
the MIXER_GET_CUR_BROKEN quirk flag, so that the mixer is usable again.
Quirky device sample:
usb 7-1.4.4.1.1.1 |
