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7 daysMerge tag 's390-7.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev: - Use CIO device online variable instead of the internal FSM state to determine device availability during purge operations - Remove extra check of task_stack_page() because try_get_task_stack() already takes care of that when reading /proc/<pid>/wchan - Allow user-space to use the new SCLP action qualifier 4 for to provide NVMe SMART log data to the platform. - Send AP CHANGE uevents on successful bind and successful association to notify user-space about SE operations on AP queue devices - Add an s390dbf kernel parameter to configure debug log levels and area sizes during early boot - On arm64 the empty zero page is going to be mapped read-only. Do the same for s390 with an explicit set_memory_ro() call - Improve s390-specific bcr_serialize() and cpu_relax() implementations - Remove all unused variables to avoid allmodconfig W=1 build fails with latest clang-23 - Cleanup default Kconfig values for s390 selftests - Add a s390-tod trace clock to allow comparing trace timestamps between different systems or virtual machines on s390 - Remove the s390 implementation of strlcat() in favor of the generic variant - Make consistent the calling order between page_table_check_pte_clear() and secure page conversion across all code paths - Rearrange some fields within AP and zcrypt structs to reduce memory consumption and unused holes - Shorten GR_NUM and VX_NUM macros and move them to a separate header - Replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() in few sources - Introduce an infrastructure for more efficient this_cpu operations. Eliminate conditional branches when PREEMPT_NONE is removed - Enable Rust support - Use z10 as minimum architecture level, similar to the boot code, to enforce a defined architecture level set - Improve and convert various mem*() helper functions to C. For that add .noinstr.text section to avoid orphaned warnings from the linker - Fix the function pointer type in __ret_from_fork() to correct the indirect call to match kernel thread return type of int - Revert support for DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS to avoid an endless exception loop on read from donated Ultravisor pages at unaligned addresses * tag 's390-7.2-1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (52 commits) s390: Revert support for DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS s390/process: Fix kernel thread function pointer type s390/tishift: Convert __ashlti3(), __ashrti3(), __lshrti3() to C s390/memmove: Optimize backward copy case s390/string: Convert memset(16|32|64)() to C s390/string: Convert memcpy() to C s390/string: Convert memset() to C s390/string: Convert memmove() to C s390/string: Add -ffreestanding compile option to string.o s390: Add .noinstr.text to boot and purgatory linker scripts s390/purgatory: Enforce z10 minimum architecture level s390: Enable Rust support s390/cmpxchg: Fix KASAN stack-out-of-bounds in atomic helpers rust: helpers: Add memchr wrapper for string operations rust/bindgen_parameters: Mark s390 types as opaque to prevent repr conflicts s390/jump_label: Implement ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_JUMP_ASM and ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM macros s390/bug: Provide ARCH_WARN_ASM for Rust WARN/BUG support s390/ap: Fix locking issue in SE bind and associate sysfs functions s390/percpu: Provide arch_this_cpu_write() implementation s390/percpu: Provide arch_this_cpu_read() implementation ...
8 daysMerge tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich: "Deferred probe: - Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently canceled by using mod_delayed_work() - Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout() - Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent premature firing - Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq - Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation device: - Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu, dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent, of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based accessors using bit operations - Reject devices with unregistered buses - Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC() - Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory - Move core device attributes to read-only memory - Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() / driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver device property: - Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id() - Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init() - Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put() - Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF() driver_override: - Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to driver_override in bus match() callbacks - Remove the now-unused driver_set_override() firmware loader: - Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async work falls back to synchronous execution - Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register() platform: - Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering - Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro sysfs: - Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to WARN - Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read() Rust: - ACPI: Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting acpi_of_match_device() - Auxiliary: Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device private data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering constraints and forcing the data to outlive all registrations that access it. Registration data is instead scoped structurally to the Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced by construction rather than convention. - Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT): Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly in the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded by the binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that they do not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection from every access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths in destructors. Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) Data<'bound> to introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary registration data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but must be threaded through Registration, uses the ForLt trait (a type-level abstraction for types generic over a lifetime). Misc: - Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when an overlay is applied to a bound device - Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity check for failed bus init - Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to base.h - Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while its supplier is unbinding - Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device - Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put() - Remove devcoredump exit callback - Constify devfreq_event_class" * tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (81 commits) software node: allow passing reference args to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF() driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration coresight: pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a macro kernel: param: initialize module_kset in a pure_initcall soc/tegra: cbb: Move driver registration from pure_initcall to core_initcall firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images() driver core: Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq driver core: remove driver_set_override() rpmsg: use generic driver_override infrastructure Drivers: hv: vmbus: use generic driver_override infrastructure cdx: use generic driver_override infrastructure amba: use generic driver_override infrastructure rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T> samples: rust: rust_driver_auxiliary: showcase lifetime-bound registration data rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt rust: types: add `ForLt` trait for higher-ranked lifetime support gpu: nova-core: separate driver type from driver data samples: rust: rust_driver_pci: use HRT lifetime for Bar rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized ...
12 dayss390: Enable Rust supportJan Polensky1-0/+1
Enable building Rust code on s390 by wiring the architecture into the kernel Rust infrastructure. Add s390 to the Rust arch support documentation, provide the s390 Rust target and required compiler flags, and set the bindgen target for arch/s390. Adjust the Rust target generation and minimum rustc version gating so the s390 setup is handled explicitly. The Rust toolchain uses the "s390x" triple naming for the 64 bit target. Rust support is currently incompatible with CONFIG_EXPOLINE, which relies on compiler support for the -mindirect-branch= and -mfunction_return= options. Therefore, select HAVE_RUST only when EXPOLINE is disabled. Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
14 daysrust: zerocopy-derive: enable support in kbuildMiguel Ojeda1-8/+33
With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable the support for it in the build system. In addition, skip formatting for this vendored crate. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-18-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
14 daysrust: zerocopy: enable support in kbuildMiguel Ojeda1-6/+39
With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable the support for it in the build system. In addition, skip formatting for this vendored crate. Finally, there are no generated symbols expected from `zerocopy`, thus skip adding the `exports` generation. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-13-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
14 daysrust: kbuild: support `skip_clippy` for `rustc_procmacro`Miguel Ojeda1-2/+2
Certain vendored crates, like the upcoming `zerocopy-derive`, do not need to be built with Clippy since we `--cap-lints=allow` them anyway. Thus add support to skip Clippy for proc macro crates. Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-8-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
14 daysrust: kbuild: support per-target environment variablesMiguel Ojeda1-0/+8
Certain vendored crates, like the upcoming `zerocopy`, use extra environment variables (e.g. via `env!`). Thus add support to easily specify those. Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-7-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
14 daysrust: kbuild: define `procmacro-extension` variableMiguel Ojeda1-3/+2
Since we are adding one more proc macro crate (`zerocopy-derive`), we are refactoring their handling. Thus, instead of using `libmacros_extension` as the common variable to hold the extension for all of them, use a dedicated variable with a more generic name (including for its implementation). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-6-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
14 daysrust: kbuild: define `procmacro-name` functionMiguel Ojeda1-2/+4
Since we are adding one more proc macro crate (`zerocopy-derive`), we are refactoring their handling. Thus define a `procmacro-name` function and use it to fill the existing variables' values. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
14 daysrust: kbuild: remove unused variableMiguel Ojeda1-1/+0
Since we are adding one more proc macro crate (`zerocopy-derive`), we are refactoring their handling. `libpin_init_internal_extension` was added to mimic the setup for `macros`, but it is not used, since the extension is expected to be the same. Thus remove it. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-4-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
14 daysrust: kbuild: show the right `quiet_cmd_rustc_procmacrolibrary`Miguel Ojeda1-1/+1
When Clippy is skipped, `RUSTC` should be shown in `quiet` instead of `CLIPPY` to be accurate and to avoid confusion. Thus do so, matching what we do in `quiet_cmd_rustc_library`. Fixes: 7dbe46c0b11d ("rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support") Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-3-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-29Merge patch series "rust: device: Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types for device ↵Danilo Krummrich1-0/+1
drivers" Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> says: Currently, Rust device drivers access device resources such as PCI BAR mappings and I/O memory regions through Devres<T>. Devres::access() provides zero-overhead access by taking a &Device<Bound> reference as proof that the device is still bound. Since a &Device<Bound> is available in almost all contexts by design, Devres is mostly a type-system level proof that the resource is valid, but it can also be used from scopes without this guarantee through its try_access() accessor. This works well in general, but has a few limitations: - Every access to a device resource goes through Devres::access(), which despite zero cost, adds boilerplate to every access site. - Destructors do not receive a &Device<Bound>, so they must use try_access(), which can fail. In practice the access succeeds if teardown ordering is correct, but the type system can't express this, forcing drivers to handle a failure path that should never be taken. - Sharing a resource across components (e.g. passing a BAR to a sub-component) requires Arc<Devres<T>>. - Device references must be stored as ARef<Device> rather than plain &Device borrows. These limitations stem from the driver's bus device private data being 'static -- the driver struct cannot borrow from the device reference it receives in probe(), even though it structurally cannot outlive the device binding. This series introduces Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types (HRT) for Rust device drivers. An HRT is a type that is generic over a lifetime -- it does not have a fixed lifetime, but can be instantiated with any lifetime chosen by the caller. Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) type Data<'bound> to introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than parameterizing the Driver trait itself. This avoids a driver trait global lifetime and avoids the need for ForLt for bus device private data, making the bus implementations much simpler. ForLt is only needed for auxiliary registration data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but must be threaded through Registration. With HRT, driver structs carry a lifetime parameter tied to the device binding scope -- the interval of a bus device being bound to a driver. Device resources like pci::Bar<'bound> and IoMem<'bound> are handed out with this lifetime, so the compiler enforces at build time that they do not escape the binding scope. Before: struct MyDriver { pdev: ARef<pci::Device>, bar: Devres<pci::Bar<BAR_SIZE>>, } let io = self.bar.access(dev)?; io.read32(OFFSET); After: struct MyDriver<'bound> { pdev: &'bound pci::Device, bar: pci::Bar<'bound, BAR_SIZE>, } self.bar.read32(OFFSET); Lifetime-parameterized device resources can be put into a Devres at any point via Bar::into_devres() / IoMem::into_devres(), providing the exact same semantics as before. This is useful for resources shared across subsystem boundaries where revocation is needed. This also synergizes with the upcoming self-referential initialization support in pin-init, which allows one field of the driver struct to borrow another during initialization without unsafe code. The same pattern is applied to auxiliary device registration data as a first example beyond bus device private data. Registration<F: ForLt> can hold lifetime-parameterized data tied to the parent driver's binding scope. Since the auxiliary bus guarantees that the parent remains bound while the auxiliary device is registered, the registration data can safely borrow the parent's device resources. More generally, binding resource lifetimes to a registration scope applies to every registration that is scoped to a driver binding -- auxiliary devices, class devices, IRQ handlers, workqueues. A follow-up series extends this to class device registrations, starting with DRM, so that class device callbacks (IOCTLs, etc.) can safely access device resources through the separate registration data bound to the registration's lifetime without Devres indirection. Thanks to Gary for coming up with the ForLt implementation; thanks to Alice for the early discussions around lifetime-parameterized private data that helped shape the direction of this work. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-1-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-27rust: types: add `ForLt` trait for higher-ranked lifetime supportGary Guo1-0/+1
There are a few cases, e.g. when dealing with data referencing each other, one might want to write code that is generic over lifetimes. For example, if you want to take a function that takes `&'a Foo` and gives `Bar<'a>`, you can write: f: impl for<'a> FnOnce(&'a Foo) -> Bar<'a>, However, it becomes tricky when you want that function to not have a fixed `Bar`, but have it be generic again. In this case, one needs something that is generic over types that are themselves generic over lifetimes. `ForLt` provides such support. It provides a trait `ForLt` which describes a type generic over a lifetime. One may use `ForLt::Of<'a>` to get an instance of a type for a specific lifetime. For the case of cross referencing, one would almost always want the lifetime to be covariant. Therefore this is also made a requirement for the `ForLt` trait, so functions with `ForLt` trait bound can assume covariance. A macro `ForLt!()` is provided to be able to obtain a type that implements `ForLt`. For example, `ForLt!(for<'a> Bar<'a>)` would yield a type that `<TheType as ForLt>::Of<'a>` is `Bar<'a>`. This also works with lifetime elision, e.g. `ForLt!(Bar<'_>)` or for types without lifetime at all, e.g. `ForLt!(u32)`. The API design draws inspiration from the higher-kinded-types [1] crate, however a different design decision has been taken (e.g. covariance requirement) and the implementation is independent. License headers use "Apache-2.0 OR MIT" because I anticipate this to be used in pin-init crate too which is licensed as such. Link: https://docs.rs/higher-kinded-types/ [1] Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-23-dakr@kernel.org [ Handle macro_rules! invocations in the ForLt! proc macro's covariance and WF checks. Since proc macros cannot expand macro_rules!, add a visit_macro() implementation to conservatively assume macro invocations may contain lifetimes, forcing them through the compiler-assisted covariance proof. Fix a few typos in the documentation and in the commit message, add empty lines before samples, add missing periods and consistently use markdown. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-04-30rust: arch: um: Fix building 32-bit UML with GCCDavid Gow1-0/+2
32-bit UML builds can be configured either by setting CONFIG_64BIT=n or with SUBARCH=i386. Both work with Rust-for-Linux when clang is the compiler, but when SUBARCH=i386, we don't set a bindgen target correctly if gcc is the compiler. Add the appropriate bindgen target configuration for i386, as is done in Makefile.clang. [ For reference, the errors look like: BINDGEN rust/bindings/bindings_generated.rs error: unsupported option '-mno-sse' for target '' ... error: unknown target triple 'unknown' panicked at .../bindgen-0.72.1/ir/context.rs:562:15: libclang error; possible causes include: ... - Miguel ] Fixes: ab0f4cedc355 ("arch: um: rust: Add i386 support for Rust") Signed-off-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260425034125.53866-1-david@davidgow.net [ Added space in title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-08Merge tag 'pin-init-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into ↵Miguel Ojeda1-2/+2
rust-next Pull pin-init updates from Benno Lossin: - Replace the 'Zeroable' impls for 'Option<NonZero*>' with impls of 'ZeroableOption' for 'NonZero*'. - Improve feature gate handling for unstable features. - Declutter the documentation of implementations of 'Zeroable' for tuples. - Replace uses of 'addr_of[_mut]!' with '&raw [mut]'. * tag 'pin-init-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: pin-init: replace `addr_of_mut!` with `&raw mut` rust: pin-init: implement ZeroableOption for NonZero* integer types rust: pin-init: doc: de-clutter documentation with fake-variadics rust: pin-init: properly document let binding workaround rust: pin-init: build: simplify use of nightly features
2026-04-08Merge tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of ↵Miguel Ojeda1-6/+4
https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next Pull timekeeping updates from Andreas Hindborg: - Expand the example section in the 'HrTimer' documentation. - Mark the 'ClockSource' trait as unsafe to ensure valid values for 'ktime_get()'. - Add 'Delta::from_nanos()'. This is a back merge since the pull request has a newer base -- we will avoid that in the future. And, given it is a back merge, it happens to resolve the "subtle" conflict around '--remap-path-{prefix,scope}' that I discussed in linux-next [1], plus a few other common conflicts. The result matches what we did for next-20260407. The actual diffstat (i.e. using a temporary merge of upstream first) is: rust/kernel/time.rs | 32 ++++- rust/kernel/time/hrtimer.rs | 336 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 362 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/CANiq72kdxB=W3_CV1U44oOK3SssztPo2wLDZt6LP94TEO+Kj4g@mail.gmail.com/ [1] * tag 'rust-timekeeping-for-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: hrtimer: add usage examples to documentation rust: time: make ClockSource unsafe trait rust/time: Add Delta::from_nanos()
2026-04-07rust: kbuild: update `bindgen --rust-target` version and replace commentMiguel Ojeda1-14/+2
As the comment in the `Makefile` explains, previously, we needed to limit ourselves to the list of Rust versions known by `bindgen` for its `--rust-target` option [1]. In other words, we needed to consult the versions known by the minimum version of `bindgen` that we supported. Now that we bumped the minimum version of `bindgen`, that limitation does not apply anymore since `bindgen` 0.71.0 [2]. Thus replace the comment and simply write our minimum supported Rust version there, which is much simpler. See commit 7a5f93ea5862 ("rust: kbuild: set `bindgen`'s Rust target version") for more details. Link: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/425075-rust-for-linux/topic/rust.20version.20on.20generated.20bindings/near/484087179 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2993 [2] Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-21-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07rust: kbuild: remove `feature(...)`s that are now stableMiguel Ojeda1-2/+0
Now that the Rust minimum version is 1.85.0, there is no need to enable certain features that are stable. Thus clean them up. Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-13-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07rust: kbuild: remove skipping of `-Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks`Miguel Ojeda1-4/+1
Back in Rust 1.82.0, I cleaned the `rustdoc::unescaped_backticks` lint in upstream Rust and added tests so that hopefully it would not regress [1]. Thus we can remove it from our side given the Rust minimum version bump. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128307 [1] Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-12-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07rust: kbuild: remove `--remap-path-prefix` workaroundsMiguel Ojeda1-6/+2
Commit 8cf5b3f83614 ("Revert "kbuild, rust: use -fremap-path-prefix to make paths relative"") removed `--remap-path-prefix` from the build system, so the workarounds are not needed anymore. Thus remove them. Note that the flag has landed again in parallel in this cycle in commit dda135077ecc ("rust: build: remap path to avoid absolute path"), together with `--remap-path-scope=macro` [1]. However, they are gated on `rustc-option-yn, --remap-path-scope=macro`, which means they are both only passed starting with Rust 1.95.0 [2]: `--remap-path-scope` is only stable in Rust 1.95, so use `rustc-option` to detect its presence. This feature has been available as `-Zremap-path-scope` for all versions that we support; however due to bugs in the Rust compiler, it does not work reliably until 1.94. I opted to not enable it for 1.94 as it's just a single version that we missed. In turn, that means the workarounds removed here should not be needed again (even with the flag added again above), since: - `rustdoc` now recognizes the `--remap-path-prefix` flag since Rust 1.81.0 [3] (even if it is still an unstable feature [4]). - The Internal Compiler Error [5] that the comment mentions was fixed in Rust 1.87.0 [6]. We tested that was the case in a previous version of this series by making the workaround conditional [7][8]. ...which are both older versions than Rust 1.95.0. We will still need to skip `--remap-path-scope` for `rustdoc` though, since `rustdoc` does not support that one yet [4]. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/111540 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/147611 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/107099 [3] Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustdoc/unstable-features.html#--remap-path-prefix-remap-source-code-paths-in-output [4] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138520 [5] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138556 [6] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260401114540.30108-9-ojeda@kernel.org/ [7] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260401114540.30108-10-ojeda@kernel.org/ [8] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-2-ojeda@kernel.org Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-02Merge tag 'rust-analyzer-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux ↵Miguel Ojeda1-0/+2
into rust-next Pull rust-analyzer updates from Tamir Duberstein: - Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'. - Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs', 'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs'). - Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host and target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication. * tag 'rust-analyzer-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: reduce cfg plumbing scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: rename cfg to generated_cfg scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: avoid FD leak scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: define scripts scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: identify crates explicitly scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: add type hints scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: drop `"is_proc_macro": false` scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: extract `{build,register}_crate`
2026-03-30kbuild: rust: provide an option to inline C helpers into RustGary Guo1-4/+27
A new experimental Kconfig option, `RUST_INLINE_HELPERS` is added to allow C helpers (which were created to allow Rust to call into inline/macro C functions without having to re-implement the logic in Rust) to be inlined into Rust crates without performing global LTO. If the option is enabled, the following is performed: * For helpers, instead of compiling them to an object file to be linked into vmlinux, they're compiled to LLVM IR bitcode. Two versions are generated: one for built-in code (`helpers.bc`) and one for modules (`helpers_module.bc`, with -DMODULE defined). This ensures that C macros/inlines that behave differently for modules (e.g. static calls) function correctly when inlined. * When a Rust crate or object is compiled, instead of generating an object file, LLVM bitcode is generated. * llvm-link is invoked with --internalize to combine the helper bitcode with the crate bitcode. This step is similar to LTO, but this is much faster since it only needs to inline the helpers. * clang is invoked to turn the combined bitcode into a final object file. * Since clang may produce LLVM bitcode when LTO is enabled, and objtool requires ELF input, $(cmd_ld_single) is invoked to ensure the object is converted to ELF before objtool runs. The --internalize flag tells llvm-link to treat all symbols in helpers.bc using `internal` linkage [1]. This matches the behavior of `clang` on `static inline` functions, and avoids exporting the symbol from the object file. To ensure that RUST_INLINE_HELPERS is not incompatible with BTF, we pass the -g0 flag when building helpers. See commit 5daa0c35a1f0 ("rust: Disallow BTF generation with Rust + LTO") for details. We have an intended triple mismatch of `aarch64-unknown-none` vs `aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`, so we pass --suppress-warnings to llvm-link to suppress it. I considered adding some sort of check that KBUILD_MODNAME is not present in helpers_module.bc, but this is actually not so easy to carry out because .bc files store strings in a weird binary format, so you cannot just grep it for a string to check whether it ended up using KBUILD_MODNAME anywhere. [ Andreas writes: For the rnull driver, enabling helper inlining with this patch gives an average speedup of 2% over the set of 120 workloads that we publish on [2]. Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/null-block-driver [2] This series also uncovered a pre-existing UB instance thanks to an `objtool` warning which I noticed while testing the series (details in the mailing list). - Miguel ] Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/170397 [1] Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203-inline-helpers-v2-3-beb8547a03c9@google.com [ Some changes, apart from the rebase: - Added "(EXPERIMENTAL)" to Kconfig as the commit mentions. - Added `depends on ARM64 || X86_64` and `!UML` for now, since this is experimental, other architectures may require other changes (e.g. the issues I mentioned in the mailing list for ARM and UML) and they are not really tested so far. So let arch maintainers pick this up if they think it is worth it. - Gated the `cmd_ld_single` step also into the new mode, which also means that any possible future `objcopy` step is done after the translation, as expected. - Added `.gitignore` for `.bc` with exception for existing script. - Added `part-of-*` for helpers bitcode files as discussed, and dropped `$(if $(filter %_module.bc,$@),-DMODULE)` since `-DMODULE` is already there (would be duplicated otherwise). - Moved `LLVM_LINK` to keep binutils list alphabetized. - Fixed typo in title. - Dropped second `cmd_ld_single` commit message paragraph. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-25rust: pin-init: build: simplify use of nightly featuresGary Guo1-2/+2
We use some features that are already stable in later versions of Rust, but only available as unstable features in older Rust versions that the kernel needs to support. Instead of checking if a feature is already stable, simply enable them and allow the warning if the feature is already stable. This avoids the need of hardcoding whether a feature has been stabilized at a given version. `#[feature(...)]` is used when cfg `USE_RUSTC_FEATURES` is enabled. The build script automatically does this when a nightly compiler is detected or `RUSTC_BOOTSTRAP` is set. Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pin-init/commit/885c5d83d7eb778a796d4a17380a0898b0d0a571 [ Added kernel build system changes to always enable USE_RUSTC_FEATURES. Moved this commit earlier (swapped with the next one) to avoid a build error. - Benno ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319093542.3756606-2-lossin@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-03-09scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: reduce cfg plumbingTamir Duberstein1-0/+2
Pass `pin_init{,_internal}-cfgs` from rust/Makefile to scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py. Remove hardcoded `cfg`s in scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py for `pin-init{,-internal}` now that these are passed from `rust/Makefile`. Centralize `cfg` lookup in scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py in `append_crate` to avoid having to do so for each crate. Reviewed-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-rust-analyzer-pin-init-duplication-v3-2-118c48c35e88@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
2026-03-06rust: build: remap path to avoid absolute pathGary Guo1-2/+3
When building with an out directory (O=), absolute paths can end up in the file name in `#[track_caller]` or the panic message. This is not desirable as this leaks the exact path being used to build the kernel and means that the same location can appear in two forms (relative or absolute). This is reported by Asahi [1] and is being workaround in [2] previously to force everything to be absolute path. Using absolute path for everything solves the inconsistency, however it does not address the reproducibility issue. So, fix this by remap all absolute paths to srctree to relative path instead. This is previously attempted in commit dbdffaf50ff9 ("kbuild, rust: use -fremap-path-prefix to make paths relative") but that was reverted as remapping debug info causes some tool (e.g. objdump) to be unable to find sources. Therefore, use `--remap-path-scope` to only remap macros but leave debuginfo untouched. `--remap-path-scope` is only stable in Rust 1.95, so use `rustc-option` to detect its presence. This feature has been available as `-Zremap-path-scope` for all versions that we support; however due to bugs in the Rust compiler, it does not work reliably until 1.94. I opted to not enable it for 1.94 as it's just a single version that we missed. This change can be validated by building a kernel with O=, strip debug info on vmlinux, and then check if the absolute path exists in `strings vmlinux`, e.g. `strings vmlinux |grep \/home`. Reported-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reported-by: Asahi Lina <lina+kernel@asahilina.net> Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Per-call-site.20data.20and.20lock.20class.20keys/near/572466559 [1] Link: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux/commit/54ab88878869036c9d6620101bfe17a81e88c2f9 [2] Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> # kbuild Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226152112.3222886-1-gary@kernel.org [ Reworded for few typos. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-06rust: kbuild: emit dep-info into $(depfile) directlyGary Guo1-4/+2
After commit 295d8398c67e ("kbuild: specify output names separately for each emission type from rustc"), the preferred pattern is to ask rustc to emit dependency information into $(depfile) directly, and after commit 2185242faddd ("kbuild: remove sed commands after rustc rules"), the post-processing to remove comments is no longer necessary as fixdep can handle comments directly. Thus, emit dep-info into $(depfile) directly and remove the mv and sed invocation. This fixes the issue where a non-ignored .d file is emitted during compilation and removed shortly afterwards. [ Like Gary mentioned in Zulip, this likely happened due to rebasing the builds part of the old `syn` work I had. - Miguel ] Reported-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/syn.20artifact.20being.20tracked.20by.20git/with/575467879 Fixes: 7dbe46c0b11d ("rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support") Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224072957.214979-1-gary@garyguo.net [ Reworded for a couple of typos. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-02-22Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Pass '-Zunstable-options' flag required by the future Rust 1.95.0 - Fix 'objtool' warning for Rust 1.84.0 'kernel' crate: - 'irq' module: add missing bound detected by the future Rust 1.95.0 - 'list' module: add missing 'unsafe' blocks and placeholder safety comments to macros (an issue for future callers within the crate) 'pin-init' crate: - Clean Clippy warning that changed behavior in the future Rust 1.95.0" * tag 'rust-fixes-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: rust: list: Add unsafe blocks for container_of and safety comments rust: pin-init: replace clippy `expect` with `allow` rust: irq: add `'static` bounds to irq callbacks objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function rust: kbuild: pass `-Zunstable-options` for Rust 1.95.0
2026-02-10Merge tag 'rust-6.20-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Add '__rust_helper' annotation to the C helpers This is needed to inline these helpers into Rust code - Remove imports available via the prelude, treewide This was possible thanks to a new lint in Klint that Gary has implemented -- more Klint-related changes, including initial upstream support, are coming - Deduplicate pin-init flags 'kernel' crate: - Add support for calling a function exactly once with the new 'do_once_lite!' macro (and 'OnceLite' type) Based on this, add 'pr_*_once!' macros to print only once - Add 'impl_flags!' macro for defining common bitflags operations: impl_flags!( /// Represents multiple permissions. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] pub struct Permissions(u32); /// Represents a single permission. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] pub enum Permission { /// Read permission. Read = 1 << 0, /// Write permission. Write = 1 << 1, /// Execute permission. Execute = 1 << 2, } ); let mut f: Permissions = Permission::Read | Permission::Write; assert!(f.contains(Permission::Read)); assert!(!f.contains(Permission::Execute)); f |= Permission::Execute; assert!(f.contains(Permission::Execute)); let f2: Permissions = Permission::Write | Permission::Execute; assert!((f ^ f2).contains(Permission::Read)); assert!(!(f ^ f2).contains(Permission::Write)); - 'bug' module: support 'CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED' in the 'warn_on!' macro in order to show the evaluated condition alongside the file path: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: [val == 1] linux/samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs:27 at ... Modules linked in: rust_minimal(+) - Add safety module with 'unsafe_precondition_assert!' macro, currently a wrapper for 'debug_assert!', intended to mark the validation of safety preconditions where possible: /// # Safety /// /// The caller must ensure that `index` is less than `N`. unsafe fn set_unchecked(&mut self, index: usize, value: T) { unsafe_precondition_assert!( index < N, "set_unchecked() requires index ({index}) < N ({N})" ); ... } - Add instructions to 'build_assert!' documentation requesting to always inline functions when used with function arguments - 'ptr' module: replace 'build_assert!' with a 'const' one - 'rbtree' module: reduce unsafe blocks on pointer derefs - 'transmute' module: implement 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes' for inhabited ZSTs, and use it in Nova - More treewide replacements of 'c_str!' with C string literals 'macros' crate: - Rewrite most procedural macros ('module!', 'concat_idents!', '#[export]', '#[vtable]', '#[kunit_tests]') to use the 'syn' parsing library which we introduced last cycle, with better diagnostics This also allows to support '#[cfg]' properly in the '#[vtable]' macro, to support arbitrary types in 'module!' macro (not just an identifier) and to remove several custom parsing helpers we had - Use 'quote!' from the recently vendored 'quote' library and remove our custom one The vendored one also allows us to avoid quoting '"' and '{}' inside the template anymore and editors can now highlight it. In addition, it improves robustness as it eliminates the need for string quoting and escaping - Use 'pin_init::zeroed()' to simplify KUnit code 'pin-init' crate: - Rewrite all procedural macros ('[pin_]init!', '#[pin_data]', '#[pinned_drop]', 'derive([Maybe]Zeroable)') to use the 'syn' parsing library which we introduced last cycle, with better diagnostics - Implement 'InPlaceWrite' for '&'static mut MaybeUninit<T>'. This enables users to use external allocation mechanisms such as 'static_cell' - Support tuple structs in 'derive([Maybe]Zeroable)' - Support attributes on fields in '[pin_]init!' (such as '#[cfg(...)]') - Add a '#[default_error(<type>)]' attribute to '[pin_]init!' to override the default error (when no '? Error' is specified) - Support packed structs in '[pin_]init!' with '#[disable_initialized_field_access]' - Remove 'try_[pin_]init!' in favor of merging their feature with '[pin_]init!'. Update the kernel's own 'try_[pin_]init!' macros to use the 'default_error' attribute - Correct 'T: Sized' bounds to 'T: ?Sized' in the generated 'PinnedDrop' check by '#[pin_data]' Documentation: - Conclude the Rust experiment MAINTAINERS: - Add "RUST [RUST-ANALYZER]" entry for the rust-analyzer support. Tamir and Jesung will take care of it. They have both been active around it for a while. The new tree will flow through the Rust one - Add Gary as maintainer for "RUST [PIN-INIT]" - Update Boqun and Tamir emails to their kernel.org accounts And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.20-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (59 commits) rust: safety: introduce `unsafe_precondition_assert!` macro rust: add `impl_flags!` macro for defining common bitflag operations rust: print: Add pr_*_once macros rust: bug: Support DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED option rust: print: Add support for calling a function exactly once rust: kbuild: deduplicate pin-init flags gpu: nova-core: remove imports available via prelude rust: clk: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings MAINTAINERS: Update my email address to @kernel.org rust: macros: support `#[cfg]` properly in `#[vtable]` macro. rust: kunit: use `pin_init::zeroed` instead of custom null value rust: macros: rearrange `#[doc(hidden)]` in `module!` macro rust: macros: allow arbitrary types to be used in `module!` macro rust: macros: convert `#[kunit_tests]` macro to use `syn` rust: macros: convert `concat_idents!` to use `syn` rust: macros: convert `#[export]` to use `syn` rust: macros: use `quote!` for `module!` macro rust: macros: use `syn` to parse `module!` macro rust: macros: convert `#[vtable]` macro to use `syn` rust: macros: use `quote!` from vendored crate ...
2026-02-10rust: kbuild: pass `-Zunstable-options` for Rust 1.95.0Miguel Ojeda1-0/+3
Custom target specifications are unstable, but starting with Rust 1.95.0, `rustc` requires to explicitly pass `-Zunstable-options` to use them [1]: error: error loading target specification: custom targets are unstable and require `-Zunstable-options` | = help: run `rustc --print target-list` for a list of built-in targets David (Rust compiler team lead), writes: "We're destabilising custom targets to allow us to move forward with build-std without accidentally exposing functionality that we'd like to revisit prior to committing to. I'll start a thread on Zulip to discuss with the RfL team how we can come up with an alternative for them." Thus pass it. Cc: David Wood <david@davidtw.co> Cc: Wesley Wiser <wwiser@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs). Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/151534 [1] Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206204535.39431-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-30rust: kbuild: deduplicate pin-init flagsTamir Duberstein1-13/+26
Extract `pin_init{,_internal}-{cfgs,flags}` to reduce duplication. [ The new variables will be used later on to easily pass them to the `scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py` script. - Miguel ] Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-rust-analyzer-pin-init-duplication-v3-1-118c48c35e88@kernel.org [ Rebased. Moved new variables above. Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: add `syn` dependency and remove `proc-macro[2]` and `quote` ↵Benno Lossin1-6<