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14 daysnetfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side hash addsDavid Lee1-1/+1
mtype_resize() copies comment pointers with memcpy(), not the comment objects themselves. During the window after an entry has been copied but before the table swap and backlog replay, the old table is still published for packet-side updates while the replacement-table entry already holds the same ip_set_comment_rcu pointer. If xt_SET --add-set ... --exist hits that old entry in this window, mtype_add() calls ip_set_init_comment() even though packet-side adds carry no comment payload. That call frees the shared comment through the old entry, so the replacement-table entry now holds a stale pointer. When the queued add is replayed on the new table, mtype_add() calls ip_set_init_comment() again and strlen() dereferences the stale pointer. Fix this in mtype_add() by skipping ip_set_init_comment() when ext->target marks a packet-side add. Userspace adds still update comments, while packet-side adds can no longer free comment storage shared with a resize copy. Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David Lee <david.lee@trailofbits.com> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-07-08netfilter: ipset: allocate the proper memory for the generic hash structureJozsef Kadlecsik1-2/+11
Because a single create function is emitted for every hash type, from the IPv4 and IPv6 generic hash structure definitions the last one, i.e. the IPv6 was in effect for IPv4 too. Use the proper size when allocating the structure. Comment properly that because create() refers to elements of the generic hash structure, all referred ones must come before the IPv4/IPv6 dependent 'next' member. Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08netfilter: ipset: cleanup the add/del backlog when resize failedJozsef Kadlecsik1-8/+20
Sashiko pointed out that the add/del backlog was not cleaned up when resize failed. Fix it in the corresponding error path. Also, make sure that the add/del backlog is htable-specific so when resize creates a new htable, old/new backlog can't be mixed up. Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08netfilter: ipset: exclude gc when resize is in progressJozsef Kadlecsik1-11/+20
Zhengchuan Liang and Eulgyu Kim reported that because resize does not copy the comment extension into the resized set but uses it's pointer, ongoing gc can free the extension in the original set which then results stale pointer in the resized one. The proposed patch was to recreate the extensions for every element in the resized set. It is both expensive and wastes memory, so better exclude gc when resizing in progress detected: resizing will destroy the original set anyway, so doing gc on it is unnecessary. Introduce a new spinlock to exclude parallel gc and resize. Because we just set and check a bool value, there's no need for the parameter to be atomic_t and rename it for better readability. Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Reported by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-07-08netfilter: ipset: mark the rcu locked areas properlyJozsef Kadlecsik1-8/+5
When we bump the uref counter, there's no need to keep the rcu lock because the referred hash table can't disappear. Also, from the same reason in mtype_gc we need the rcu lock and not a spinlock. Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-06-30netfilter: ipset: fix race between dump and ip_set_list resizeXiang Mei1-1/+7
The release path of ip_set_dump_do() and ip_set_dump_done() read inst->ip_set_list via ip_set_ref_netlink(), a plain rcu_dereference_raw() of the array pointer. These run from netlink_recvmsg() without the nfnl mutex and without an RCU read-side critical section. A concurrent ip_set_create() can grow the array: it publishes the new array, calls synchronize_net() and then kvfree()s the old one. Since the dump paths read the array outside any RCU reader, synchronize_net() does not wait for them and the old array can be freed while they still index into it, causing a use-after-free. The dumped set itself stays pinned via set->ref_netlink, so only the array load needs protecting. Take rcu_read_lock() around it, matching ip_set_get_byname() and __ip_set_put_byindex(). BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ip_set_dump_do (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1697) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800b5c4018 by task exploit/150 Call Trace: ... kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595) ip_set_dump_do (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1697) netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2325) netlink_recvmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1976) sock_recvmsg (net/socket.c:1159) __sys_recvfrom (net/socket.c:2315) ... Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ... KASAN NOPTI KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0x02d6...d0-0x02d6...d7] RIP: 0010:ip_set_dump_do (net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c:1698) Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Fixes: 8a02bdd50b2e ("netfilter: ipset: Fix calling ip_set() macro at dumping") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-06-21netfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stoppedJozsef Kadlecsik1-1/+1
Sashiko noticed that when destroying a set, cancel_delayed_work_sync() was called while gc calls queue_delayed_work() unconditionally which can lead not to properly shutting down the gc. Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: ipset: fix order of kfree_rcu() and rcu_assign_pointer()Jozsef Kadlecsik1-2/+2
Sashiko pointed out that kfree_rcu() was called before rcu_assign_pointer() in handling the comment extension. Fix the order so that rcu_assign_pointer() called first. Fixes: b57b2d1fa53f ("netfilter: ipset: Prepare the ipset core to use RCU at set level") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in bitmap typesJozsef Kadlecsik4-4/+6
The pair of the patch "netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in hash types" for the bitmap types. Fixes: 02a3231b6d82 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation") Fixes: b0da3905bb1e ("netfilter: ipset: Bitmap types using the unified code base") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-06-21netfilter: ipset: Don't use test_bit() in lockless RCU readers in hash typesJozsef Kadlecsik1-5/+5
Sashiko pointed out that there are a few lockless RCU readers using test_bit() which is a relaxed atomic operation and provides no memory barrier guarantees. Use test_bit_acquire() instead where the operation may run parallel with add/del/gc, i.e. is not one from the next cases - protected by region lock - in a set destroy phase - in a new/temporary set creation phase Fixes: 18f84d41d34f ("netfilter: ipset: Introduce RCU locking in hash:* types") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-24netfilter: add option for GCOV profilingFlorian Westphal2-0/+12
Similar to a few other subsystems: add a new config toggle to enable netfilter gcov profiling in netfilter, including ebtables, arptables and so on. ipset and ipvs gain their own, dedicated toggles. Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-05-16netfilter: ipset: annotate "pos" for concurrent readers/writersJozsef Kadlecsik1-24/+38
The "pos" structure member of struct hbucket stores the first free slot in the hash bucket of a hash type of set and there are concurrent readers/writers. Annotate accesses properly. Fixes: 18f84d41d34f ("netfilter: ipset: Introduce RCU locking in hash:* types") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-16netfilter: ipset: Fix data race between add and dump in all hash typesJozsef Kadlecsik1-2/+5
When adding a new entry to the next position in the existing hash bucket, the position index was incremented too early and parallel dump could read it before the entry was populated with the value. Move the setting of the position index after populating the entry. v2: Position counting fixed, noticed by Florian Westphal. Fixes: 18f84d41d34f ("netfilter: ipset: Introduce RCU locking in hash:* types") Reported-by: syzbot+786c889f046e8b003ca6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+1da17e4b41d795df059e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+421c5f3ff8e9493084d9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-16netfilter: ipset: Fix data race between add and list header in all hash typesJozsef Kadlecsik1-2/+2
The "ipset list -terse" command is actually a dump operation which may run parallel with "ipset add" commands, which can trigger an internal resizing of the hash type of sets just being dumped. However, dumping just the header part of the set was not protected against underlying resizing. Fix it by protecting the header dumping part as well. Fixes: c4c997839cf9 ("netfilter: ipset: Fix parallel resizing and listing of the same set") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-16netfilter: ipset: stop hash:* range iteration at endNan Li4-4/+17
The following hash set variants: hash:ip,mark hash:ip,port hash:ip,port,ip hash:ip,port,net iterate IPv4 ranges with a 32-bit iterator. The iterator must stop once the last address in the requested range has been processed. Advancing it once more can move the traversal state past the end of the request, so a later retry may continue from an unintended position. Handle the iterator increment explicitly at the end of the loop and stop once the upper bound has been processed. This keeps the existing retry behaviour intact for valid ranges while preventing traversal from continuing past the original boundary. Fixes: 48596a8ddc46 ("netfilter: ipset: Fix adding an IPv4 range containing more than 2^31 addresses") Cc: stable@kernel.org Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Nan Li <tonanli66@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-16netfilter: ipset: fix a potential dump-destroy raceJozsef Kadlecsik1-0/+1
When dumping sets in order to create the proper order for restore, the list type of sets dumped last. Therefore internally we run the dumping loop twice: first with all non-list type of sets and skipping the list type ones and then secondly for the list type of sets. Sashiko noticed that there's a potential race between dump and destroy if in the first loop the last set was a list type of set: its pointer remains unreferenced and a concurrent destroy can free it. Fix the issue by resetting the variable holding the pointer. Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-04-10netfilter: require Ethernet MAC header before using eth_hdr()Zhengchuan Liang3-8/+11
`ip6t_eui64`, `xt_mac`, the `bitmap:ip,mac`, `hash:ip,mac`, and `hash:mac` ipset types, and `nf_log_syslog` access `eth_hdr(skb)` after either assuming that the skb is associated with an Ethernet device or checking only that the `ETH_HLEN` bytes at `skb_mac_header(skb)` lie between `skb->head` and `skb->data`. Make these paths first verify that the skb is associated with an Ethernet device, that the MAC header was set, and that it spans at least a full Ethernet header before accessing `eth_hdr(skb)`. Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Tested-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-04-08netfilter: add more netlink-based policy range checksFlorian Westphal1-1/+1
These spots either already check the attribute range manually before use or the consuming functions tolerate unexpected values. Nevertheless, add more range checks via netlink policy so we gain more users and avoid possible re-use in other places that might not have the required manual checks. This also improves error reporting: netlink core can generate extack errors. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-04-01netfilter: ipset: drop logically empty buckets in mtype_delYifan Wu1-1/+1
mtype_del() counts empty slots below n->pos in k, but it only drops the bucket when both n->pos and k are zero. This misses buckets whose live entries have all been removed while n->pos still points past deleted slots. Treat a bucket as empty when all positions below n->pos are unused and release it directly instead of shrinking it further. Fixes: 8af1c6fbd923 ("netfilter: ipset: Fix forceadd evaluation path") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <dstsmallbird@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-04-01netfilter: ipset: use nla_strcmp for IPSET_ATTR_NAME attrFlorian Westphal2-4/+4
IPSET_ATTR_NAME and IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF are of NLA_STRING type, they cannot be treated like a c-string. They either have to be switched to NLA_NUL_STRING, or the compare operations need to use the nla functions. Fixes: f830837f0eed ("netfilter: ipset: list:set set type support") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds2-4/+4
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook3-7/+6
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-11netfilter: ipset: Remove unused htable_bits in macro ahash_regionZhen Ni1-4/+4
Since the ahash_region() macro was redefined to calculate the region index solely from HTABLE_REGION_BITS, the htable_bits parameter became unused. Remove the unused htable_bits argument and its call sites, simplifying the code without changing semantics. Fixes: 8478a729c046 ("netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash types") Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn> Reviewed-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-06-08treewide, timers: Rename from_timer() to timer_container_of()Ingo Molnar2-2/+2
Move this API to the canonical timer_*() namespace. [ tglx: Redone against pre rc1 ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aB2X0jCKQO56WdMt@gmail.com
2025-05-07netfilter: ipset: fix region locking in hash typesJozsef Kadlecsik1-1/+1
Region locking introduced in v5.6-rc4 contained three macros to handle the region locks: ahash_bucket_start(), ahash_bucket_end() which gave back the start and end hash bucket values belonging to a given region lock and ahash_region() which should give back the region lock belonging to a given hash bucket. The latter was incorrect which can lead to a race condition between the garbage collector and adding new elements when a hash type of set is defined with timeouts. Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports") Reported-by: Kota Toda <kota.toda@gmo-cybersecurity.com> Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-04-05treewide: Switch/rename to timer_delete[_sync]()Thomas Gleixner1-1/+1
timer_delete[_sync]() replaces del_timer[_sync](). Convert the whole tree over and remove the historical wrapper inlines. Conversion was done with coccinelle plus manual fixups where necessary. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-12-19netfilter: ipset: Fix for recursive locking warningPhil Sutter1-0/+3
With CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING, when creating a set of type bitmap:ip, adding it to a set of type list:set and populating it from iptables SET target triggers a kernel warning: | WARNING: possible recursive locking detected | 6.12.0-rc7-01692-g5e9a28f41134-dirty #594 Not tainted | -------------------------------------------- | ping/4018 is trying to acquire lock: | ffff8881094a6848 (&set->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: ip_set_add+0x28c/0x360 [ip_set] | | but task is already holding lock: | ffff88811034c048 (&set->lock){+.-.}-{2:2}, at: ip_set_add+0x28c/0x360 [ip_set] This is a false alarm: ipset does not allow nested list:set type, so the loop in list_set_kadd() can never encounter the outer set itself. No other set type supports embedded sets, so this is the only case to consider. To avoid the false report, create a distinct lock class for list:set type ipset locks. Fixes: f830837f0eed ("netfilter: ipset: list:set set type support") Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-12-04netfilter: ipset: Hold module reference while requesting a modulePhil Sutter1-0/+5
User space may unload ip_set.ko while it is itself requesting a set type backend module, leading to a kernel crash. The race condition may be provoked by inserting an mdelay() right after the nfnl_unlock() call. Fixes: a7b4f989a629 ("netfilter: ipset: IP set core support") Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-11-14netfilter: ipset: add missing range check in bitmap_ip_uadtJeongjun Park1-5/+2
When tb[IPSET_ATTR_IP_TO] is not present but tb[IPSET_ATTR_CIDR] exists, the values of ip and ip_to are slightly swapped. Therefore, the range check for ip should be done later, but this part is missing and it seems that the vulnerability occurs. So we should add missing range checks and remove unnecessary range checks. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: syzbot+58c872f7790a4d2ac951@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 72205fc68bd1 ("netfilter: ipset: bitmap:ip set type support") Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@blackhole.kfki.hu> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-06-19netfilter: ipset: Fix suspicious rcu_dereference_protected()Jozsef Kadlecsik1-5/+6
When destroying all sets, we are either in pernet exit phase or are executing a "destroy all sets command" from userspace. The latter was taken into account in ip_set_dereference() (nfnetlink mutex is held), but the former was not. The patch adds the required check to rcu_dereference_protected() in ip_set_dereference(). Fixes: 4e7aaa6b82d6 ("netfilter: ipset: Fix race between namespace cleanup and gc in the list:set type") Reported-by: syzbot+b62c37cdd58103293a5a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+cfbe1da5fdfc39efc293@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202406141556.e0b6f17e-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-06-11netfilter: ipset: Fix race between namespace cleanup and gc in the list:set typeJozsef Kadlecsik2-51/+60
Lion Ackermann reported that there is a race condition between namespace cleanup in ipset and the garbage collection of the list:set type. The namespace cleanup can destroy the list:set type of sets while the gc of the set type is waiting to run in rcu cleanup. The latter uses data from the destroyed set which thus leads use after free. The patch contains the following parts: - When destroying all sets, first remove the garbage collectors, then wait if needed and then destroy the sets. - Fix the badly ordered "wait then remove gc" for the destroy a single set case. - Fix the missing rcu locking in the list:set type in the userspace test case. - Use proper RCU list handlings in the list:set type. The patch depends on c1193d9bbbd3 (netfilter: ipset: Add list flush to cancel_gc). Fixes: 97f7cf1cd80e (netfilter: ipset: fix performance regression in swap operation) Reported-by: Lion Ackermann <nnamrec@gmail.com> Tested-by: Lion Ackermann <nnamrec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-05-20netfilter: ipset: Add list flush to cancel_gcAlexander Maltsev1-0/+3
Flushing list in cancel_gc drops references to other lists right away, without waiting for RCU to destroy list. Fixes race when referenced ipsets can't be destroyed while referring list is scheduled for destroy. Fixes: 97f7cf1cd80e ("netfilter: ipset: fix performance regression in swap operation") Signed-off-by: Alexander Maltsev <keltar.gw@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-02-08netfilter: ipset: Missing gc cancellations fixedJozsef Kadlecsik2-2/+4
The patch fdb8e12cc2cc ("netfilter: ipset: fix performance regression in swap operation") missed to add the calls to gc cancellations at the error path of create operations and at module unload. Also, because the half of the destroy operations now executed by a function registered by call_rcu(), neither NFNL_SUBSYS_IPSET mutex or rcu read lock is held and therefore the checking of them results false warnings. Fixes: 97f7cf1cd80e ("netfilter: ipset: fix performance regression in swap operation") Reported-by: syzbot+52bbc0ad036f6f0d4a25@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Reported-by: Стас Ничипорович <stasn77@gmail.com> Tested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Tested-by: Стас Ничипорович <stasn77@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-01-31netfilter: ipset: fix performance regression in swap operationJozsef Kadlecsik4-18/+61
The patch "netfilter: ipset: fix race condition between swap/destroy and kernel side add/del/test", commit 28628fa9 fixes a race condition. But the synchronize_rcu() added to the swap function unnecessarily slows it down: it can safely be moved to destroy and use call_rcu() instead. Eric Dumazet pointed out that simply calling the destroy functions as rcu callback does not work: sets with timeout use garbage collectors which need cancelling at destroy which can wait. Therefore the destroy functions are split into two: cancelling garbage collectors safely at executing the command received by netlink and moving the remaining part only into the rcu callback. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/C0829B10-EAA6-4809-874E-E1E9C05A8D84@automattic.com/ Fixes: 28628fa952fe ("netfilter: ipset: fix race condition between swap/destroy and kernel side add/del/test") Reported-by: Ale Crismani <ale.crismani@automattic.com> Reported-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Tested-by: David Wang <00107082@163.com> Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-01-17netfilter: propagate net to nf_bridge_get_physindevPavel Tikhomirov1-4/+4
This is a preparation patch for replacing physindev with physinif on nf_bridge_info structure. We will use dev_get_by_index_rcu to resolve device, when needed, and it requires net to be available. Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-12-27Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.hKent Overstreet2-0/+3
by moving cond_resched_rcu() to rcupdate_wait.h, we can kill another big sched.h dependency. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-11-14netfilter: ipset: fix race condition between swap/destroy and kernel side ↵Jozsef Kadlecsik1-7/+7
add/del/test Linkui Xiao reported that there's a race condition when ipset swap and destroy is called, which can lead to crash in add/del/test element operations. Swap then destroy are usual operations to replace a set with another one in a production system. The issue can in some cases be reproduced with the script: ipset create hash_ip1 hash:net family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 1048576 ipset add hash_ip1 172.20.0.0/16 ipset add hash_ip1 192.168.0.0/16 iptables -A INPUT -m set --match-set hash_ip1 src -j ACCEPT while [ 1 ] do # ... Ongoing traffic... ipset create hash_ip2 hash:net family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 1048576 ipset add hash_ip2 172.20.0.0/16 ipset swap hash_ip1 hash_ip2 ipset destroy hash_ip2 sleep 0.05 done In the race case the possible order of the operations are CPU0 CPU1 ip_set_test ipset swap hash_ip1 hash_ip2 ipset destroy hash_ip2 hash_net_kadt Swap replaces hash_ip1 with hash_ip2 and then destroy removes hash_ip2 which is the original hash_ip1. ip_set_test was called on hash_ip1 and because destroy removed it, hash_net_kadt crashes. The fix is to force ip_set_swap() to wait for all readers to finish accessing the old set pointers by calling synchronize_rcu(). The first version of the patch was written by Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn>. v2: synchronize_rcu() is moved into ip_set_swap() in order not to burden ip_set_destroy() unnecessarily when all sets are destroyed. v3: Florian Westphal pointed out that all netfilter hooks run with rcu_read_lock() held and em_ipset.c wraps the entire ip_set_test() in rcu read lock/unlock pair. So there's no need to extend the rcu read locked area in ipset itself. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69e7963b-e7f8-3ad0-210-7b86eebf7f78@netfilter.org/ Reported by: Linkui Xiao <xiaolinkui@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2023-09-20netfilter: ipset: Fix race between IPSET_CMD_CREATE and IPSET_CMD_SWAPJozsef Kadlecsik1-2/+10
Kyle Zeng reported that there is a race between IPSET_CMD_ADD and IPSET_CMD_SWAP in netfilter/ip_set, which can lead to the invocation of `__ip_set_put` on a wrong `set`, triggering the `BUG_ON(set->ref == 0);` check in it. The race is caused by using the wrong reference counter, i.e. the ref counter instead of ref_netlink. Fixes: 24e227896bbf ("netfilter: ipset: Add schedule point in call_ad().") Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <zengyhkyle@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/ZPZqetxOmH+w%2Fmyc@westworld/#r Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <zengyhkyle@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2023-09-06netfilter: ipset: add the missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro for ↵Kyle Zeng1-0/+1
ip_set_hash_netportnet.c The missing IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro in ip_set_hash_netportnet can lead to the use of wrong `CIDR_POS(c)` for calculating array offsets, which can lead to integer underflow. As a result, it leads to slab out-of-bound access. This patch adds back the IP_SET_HASH_WITH_NET0 macro to ip_set_hash_netportnet to address the issue. Fixes: 886503f34d63 ("netfilter: ipset: actually allow allowable CIDR 0 in hash:net,port,net") Suggested-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <zengyhkyle@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <kadlec@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2023-08-22netfilter: ipset: refactor deprecated strncpyJustin Stitt1-5/+5
Use `strscpy_pad` instead of `strncpy`. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2023-06-28Merge tag 'net-next-6.5' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking changes from Jakub Kicinski: "WiFi 7 and sendpage changes are the biggest pieces of work for this release. The latter will definitely require fixes but I think that we got it to a reasonable point. Core: - Rework the sendpage & splice implementations Instead of feeding data into sockets page by page extend sendmsg handlers to support taking a reference on the data, controlled by a new flag called MSG_SPLICE_PAGES Rework the handling of unexpected-end-of-file to invoke an additional callback instead of trying to predict what the right combination of MORE/NOTLAST flags is Remove the MSG_SENDPAGE_NOTLAST flag completely - Implement SCM_PIDFD, a new type of CMSG type analogous to SCM_CREDENTIALS, but it contains pidfd instead of plain pid - Enable socket busy polling with CONFIG_RT - Improve reliability and efficiency of reporting for ref_tracker - Auto-generate a user space C library for various Netlink families Protocols: - Allow TCP to shrink the advertised window when necessary, prevent sk_rcvbuf auto-tuning from growing the window all the way up to tcp_rmem[2] - Use per-VMA locking for "page-flipping" TCP receive zerocopy - Prepare TCP for device-to-device data transfers, by making sure that payloads are always attached to skbs as page frags - Make the backoff time for the first N TCP SYN retransmissions linear. Exponential backoff is unnecessarily conservative - Create a new MPTCP getsockopt to retrieve all info (MPTCP_FULL_INFO) - Avoid waking up applications using TLS sockets until we have a full record - Allow using kernel memory for protocol ioctl callbacks, paving the way to issuing ioctls over io_uring - Add nolocalbypass option to VxLAN, forcing packets to be fully encapsulated even if they are destined for a local IP address - Make TCPv4 use consistent hash in TIME_WAIT and SYN_RECV. Ensure in-kernel ECMP implementation (e.g. Open vSwitch) select the same link for all packets. Support L4 symmetric hashing in Open vSwitch - PPPoE: make number of hash bits configurable - Allow DNS to be overwritten by DHCPACK in the in-kernel DHCP client (ipconfig) - Add layer 2 miss indication and filtering, allowing higher layers (e.g. ACL filters) to make forwarding decisions based on whether packet matched forwarding state in lower devices (bridge) - Support matching on Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) packets - Hide the "link becomes ready" IPv6 messages by demoting their printk level to debug - HSR: don't enable promiscuous mode if device offloads the proto - Support active scanning in IEEE 802.15.4 - Continue work on Multi-Link Operation for WiFi 7 BPF: - Add precision propagation for subprogs and callbacks. This allows maintaining verification efficiency when subprograms are used, or in fact passing the verifier at all for complex programs, especially those using open-coded iterators - Improve BPF's {g,s}setsockopt() length handling. Previously BPF assumed the length is always equal to the amount of written data. But some protos allow passing a NULL buffer to discover what the output buffer *should* be, without writing anything - Accept dynptr memory as memory arguments passed to helpers - Add routing table ID to bpf_fib_lookup BPF helper - Support O_PATH FDs in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands - Drop bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command (used to mark maps as read-only) - Show target_{obj,btf}_id in tracing link fdinfo - Addition of several new kfuncs (most of the names are self-explanatory): - Add a set of new dynptr kfuncs: bpf_dynptr_adjust(), bpf_dynptr_is_null(), bpf_dynptr_is_rdonly(), bpf_dynptr_size() and bpf_dynptr_clone(). - bpf_task_under_cgroup() - bpf_sock_destroy() - force closing sockets - bpf_cpumask_first_and(), rework bpf_cpumask_any*() kfuncs Netfilter: - Relax set/map validation checks in nf_tables. Allow checking presence of an entry in a map without using the value - Increase ip_vs_conn_tab_bits range for 64BIT builds - Allow updating size of a set - Improve NAT tuple selection when connection is closing Driver API: - Integrate netdev with LED subsystem, to allow configuring HW "offloaded" blinking of LEDs based on link state and activity (i.e. packets coming in and out) - Support configuring rate selection pins of SFP modules - Factor Clause 73 auto-negotiation code out of the drivers, provide common helper routines - Add more fool-proof helpers for managing lifetime of MDIO devices associated with the PCS layer - Allow drivers to report advanced statistics related to Time Aware scheduler offload (taprio) - Allow opting out of VF statistics in link dump, to allow more VFs to fit into the message - Split devlink instance and devlink port operations New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - Synopsys EMAC4 IP support (stmmac) - Marvell 88E6361 8 port (5x1GE + 3x2.5GE) switches - Marvell 88E6250 7 port switches - Microchip LAN8650/1 Rev.B0 PHYs - MediaTek MT7981/MT7988 built-in 1GE PHY driver - WiFi: - Realtek RTL8192FU, 2.4 GHz, b/g/n mode, 2T2R, 300 Mbps - Realtek RTL8723DS (SDIO variant) - Realtek RTL8851BE - CAN: - Fintek F81604 Drivers: - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (100G, ice): - support dynamic interrupt allocation - use meta data match instead of VF MAC addr on slow-path - nVidia/Mellanox: - extend link aggregation to handle 4, rather than just 2 ports - spawn sub-functions without any features by default - OcteonTX2: - support HTB (Tx scheduling/QoS) offload - make RSS hash generation configurable - support selecting Rx queue using TC filters - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe): - add basic Tx/Rx packet offloads - add phylink support (SFP/PCS control) - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - report TAPRIO packet statistics - Solarflare/AMD: - support matching on IP ToS and UDP source port of outer header - VxLAN and GENEVE tunnel encapsulation over IPv4 or IPv6 - add devlink dev info support for EF10 - Virtual NICs: - Microsoft vNIC: - size the Rx indirection table based on requested configuration - support VLAN tagging - Amazon vNIC: - try to reuse Rx buffers if not fully consumed, useful for ARM servers running with 16kB pages - Google vNIC: - support TCP segmentation of >64kB frames - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - enable USXGMII (88E6191X) - Microchip: - lan966x: add support for Egress Stage 0 ACL engine - lan966x: support mapping packet priority to internal switch priority (based on PCP or DSCP) - Ethernet PHYs: - Broadcom PHYs: - support for Wake-on-LAN for BCM54210E/B50212E - report LPI counter - Microsemi PHYs: support RGMII delay configuration (VSC85xx) - Micrel PHYs: receive timestamp in the frame (LAN8841) - Realtek PHYs: support optional external PHY clock - Altera TSE PCS: merge the driver into Lynx PCS which it is a variant of - CAN: Kvaser PCIEcan: - support packet timestamping - WiFi: - Intel (iwlwifi): - major update for new firmware and Multi-Link Operation (MLO) - configuration rework to drop test devices and split the different families - support for segmented PNVM images and power tables - new vendor entries for PPAG (platform antenna gain) feature - Qualcomm 802.11ax (ath11k): - Multiple Basic Service Set Identifier (MBSSID) and Enhanced MBSSID Advertisement (EMA) support in AP mode - support factory test mode - RealTek (rtw89): - add RSSI based antenna diversity - support U-NII-4 channels on 5 GHz band - RealTek (rtl8xxxu): - AP mode support for 8188f - support USB RX aggregation for the newer chips" * tag 'net-next-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1602 commits) net: scm: introduce and use scm_recv_unix helper af_unix: Skip SCM_PIDFD if scm->pid is NULL. net: lan743x: Simplify comparison netlink: Add __sock_i_ino() for __netlink_diag_dump(). net: dsa: avoid suspicious RCU usage for synced VLAN-aware MAC addresses Revert "af_unix: Call scm_recv() only after scm_set_cred()." phylink: ReST-ify the phylink_pcs_neg_mode() kdoc libceph: Partially revert changes to support MSG_SPLICE_PAGES net: phy: mscc: fix packet loss due to RGMII delays net: mana: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc net: enetc: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc ionic: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc pds_core: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc gve: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc octeon_ep: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc net: usb: qmi_wwan: add u-blox 0x1312 composition perf trace: fix MSG_SPLICE_PAGES build error ipvlan: Fix return value of ipvlan_queue_xmit() netfilter: nf_tables: fix underflow in chain reference counter netfilter: nf_tables: unbind non-anonymous set if rule construction fails ...
2023-06-27Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook: "There are three areas of note: A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes). The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_ coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more details, see commit df8fc4e934c12b. The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the macro while we continue to add annotations. As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with such annotations found via Coccinelle: https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b Also see commit dd06e72e68bcb4 for more details. Summary: - Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko) - Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko) - Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook) - Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann) - Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel) - Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh) - Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers) - Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family - Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML - Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat() - Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories. - Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally - Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC - Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays - Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY - Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers - Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members" * tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits) netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy kobject: Use return value of strreplace() lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace() jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy ...
2023-06-26Merge tag 'nf-next-23-06-26' of ↵Jakub Kicinski1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter/IPVS updates for net-next 1) Allow slightly larger IPVS connection t