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4 daysnetfilter: nft_fib: fix stale stack leak via the OIFNAME registerDavide Ornaghi1-1/+1
For NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIFNAME the destination register is declared with len = IFNAMSIZ (four 32-bit registers), but on the lookup-fail, RTN_LOCAL and oif-mismatch paths nft_fib{4,6}_eval() only writes one register via "*dest = 0". The remaining three registers are left as whatever was on the stack in nft_do_chain()'s struct nft_regs, and a downstream expression that loads the register span can leak that uninitialised kernel stack to userspace. The NFTA_FIB_F_PRESENT existence check has the same shape: it is only meaningful for NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIF, yet it was accepted for any result type while the eval stores a single byte via nft_reg_store8(), leaving the rest of the declared span stale. Fix both: - replace the bare "*dest = 0" in the eval with nft_fib_store_result(), which strscpy_pad()s the whole IFNAMSIZ for OIFNAME (and is already used on the other early-return path), and - restrict NFTA_FIB_F_PRESENT to NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIF and declare its destination as a single u8, so the marked span matches the one byte the eval writes. Fixes: f6d0cbcf09c5 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add fib expression") Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Davide Ornaghi <d.ornaghi97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 daysnetfilter: x_tables: avoid leaking percpu counter pointersKyle Zeng2-18/+12
The native and compat get-entries paths copy the fixed rule entry header from the kernelized rule blob to userspace before overwriting the entry's counter fields with a sanitized counter snapshot. On SMP kernels, entry->counters.pcnt contains the percpu allocation address used by x_tables rule counters. A caller can provide a userspace buffer that faults during the initial fixed-header copy after pcnt has been copied but before the later sanitized counter copy runs. The syscall then returns -EFAULT while leaving the raw percpu pointer in userspace. Copy only the fixed entry prefix before counters from the kernelized rule blob, then copy the sanitized counter snapshot into the counter field. Apply this ordering to the IPv4, IPv6, and ARP native and compat get-entries implementations so a fault cannot expose the internal percpu counter pointer. Fixes: 71ae0dff02d7 ("netfilter: xtables: use percpu rule counters") Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
4 daysnetfilter: nf_conntrack: destroy stale expectfn expectations on unregisterWeiming Shi1-0/+2
NAT helpers such as nf_nat_h323 store a raw pointer to module text in exp->expectfn (e.g. ip_nat_q931_expect). nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister() only unlinks the callback descriptor and never walks the expectation table, so an expectation pending at module removal survives with a dangling exp->expectfn into freed module text. When the expected connection arrives, init_conntrack() invokes exp->expectfn(), now a stale pointer into the unloaded module. Reproduced on a KASAN build by loading the H.323 helpers, creating a Q.931 expectation, unloading nf_nat_h323, then connecting to the expected port: Oops: int3: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:0xffffffffa06102d1 init_conntrack.isra.0 (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1862) nf_conntrack_in (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2049) ipv4_conntrack_local (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:223) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619) __ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:120) __tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1715) tcp_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4374) tcp_v4_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:345) __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167) Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_h323 [last unloaded: nf_nat_h323] Reaching the dangling state requires CAP_SYS_MODULE in the initial user namespace to remove a NAT helper that still has live expectations, so this is a robustness fix; leaving an expectation pointing at freed text is wrong regardless. Add nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(), which walks the expectation table and drops every expectation whose ->expectfn matches the descriptor being torn down. Call it from each NAT helper's exit path after the existing RCU grace period, so no expectation outlives the code it points at and no extra synchronize_rcu() is introduced. With the fix, the same reproducer runs to completion without the Oops. Fixes: f587de0e2feb ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add H.323 helper port") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-08netfilter: x_tables: close dangling table module init raceFlorian Westphal5-56/+60
Similar to the previous ebtables patch: template add exposes the table to userspace, we must do this last to rnsure the pernet ops are set up (contain the destructors). Fixes: fdacd57c79b7 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-08netfilter: x_tables: add and use xtables_unregister_table_exitFlorian Westphal3-11/+12
Previous change added xtables_unregister_table_pre_exit to detach the table from the packetpath and to unlink it from the active table list. In case of rmmod, userspace that is doing set/getsockopt for this table will not be able to re-instantiate the table: 1. The larval table has been removed already 2. existing instantiated table is no longer on the xt pernet table list. This adds the second stage helper: unlink the table from the dying list, free the hook ops (if any) and do the audit notification. It replaces xt_unregister_table(). Fixes: fdacd57c79b7 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default") Reported-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Reviewed-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260429175613.1459342-1-tristmd@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-08netfilter: x_tables: unregister the templates firstFlorian Westphal5-5/+5
When the module is going away we need to zap the template first. Else there is a small race window where userspace could instantiate a new table after the pernet exit function has removed the current table. Fixes: fdacd57c79b7 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default") Reported-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Reviewed-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260429175613.1459342-1-tristmd@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-08netfilter: x_tables: add and use xt_unregister_table_pre_exitFlorian Westphal8-23/+6
Remove the copypasted variants of _pre_exit and add one single function in the xtables core. ebtables is not compatible with x_tables and therefore unchanged. This is a preparation patch to reduce noise in the followup bug fixes. Reviewed-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-05-08netfilter: x_tables: allocate hook ops while under mutexFlorian Westphal2-68/+8
arp/ip(6)t_register_table() add the table to the per-netns list via xt_register_table() before allocating the per-netns hook ops copy via kmemdup_array(). This leaves a window where the table is visible in the list with ops=NULL. If the pernet exit happens runs concurrently the pre_exit callback finds the table via xt_find_table() and passes the NULL ops pointer to nf_unregister_net_hooks(), causing a NULL dereference: general protection fault in nf_unregister_net_hooks+0xbc/0x150 RIP: nf_unregister_net_hooks (net/netfilter/core.c:613) Call Trace: ipt_unregister_table_pre_exit iptable_mangle_net_pre_exit ops_pre_exit_list cleanup_net Fix by moving the ops allocation into the xtables core so the table is never in the list without valid ops. Also ensure the table is no longer processing packets before its torn down on error unwind. nf_register_net_hooks might have published at least one hook; call synchronize_rcu() if there was an error. audit log register message gets deferred until all operations have passed, this avoids need to emit another ureg message in case of error unwinding. Based on earlier patch by Tristan Madani. Fixes: f9006acc8dfe5 ("netfilter: arp_tables: pass table pointer via nf_hook_ops") Fixes: ee177a54413a ("netfilter: ip6_tables: pass table pointer via nf_hook_ops") Fixes: ae689334225f ("netfilter: ip_tables: pass table pointer via nf_hook_ops") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260429175613.1459342-1-tristmd@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-04-30netfilter: nf_socket: skip socket lookup for non-first fragmentsFernando Fernandez Mancera1-0/+3
Both nft_socket and xt_socket relies on L4 headers to perform socket lookup in the slow path. For fragmented packets, while the IP protocol remains constant across all fragments, only the first fragment contains the actual L4 header. As the expression/match could be attached to a chain with a priority lower than -400, it could bypass defragmentation. Add a check for fragmentation in the lookup functions directly so the problem is handled for both nft_socket and xt_socket at the same time. In addition, future users of the functions would not need to care about this. Fixes: 902d6a4c2a4f ("netfilter: nf_defrag: Skip defrag if NOTRACK is set") Fixes: 554ced0a6e29 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add support for native socket matching") Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-04-21netfilter: arp_tables: fix IEEE1394 ARP payload parsingPablo Neira Ayuso2-3/+23
Weiming Shi says: "arp_packet_match() unconditionally parses the ARP payload assuming two hardware addresses are present (source and target). However, IPv4-over-IEEE1394 ARP (RFC 2734) omits the target hardware address field, and arp_hdr_len() already accounts for this by returning a shorter length for ARPHRD_IEEE1394 devices. As a result, on IEEE1394 interfaces arp_packet_match() advances past a nonexistent target hardware address and reads the wrong bytes for both the target device address comparison and the target IP address. This causes arptables rules to match against garbage data, leading to incorrect filtering decisions: packets that should be accepted may be dropped and vice versa. The ARP stack in net/ipv4/arp.c (arp_create and arp_process) already handles this correctly by skipping the target hardware address for ARPHRD_IEEE1394. Apply the same pattern to arp_packet_match()." Mangle the original patch to always return 0 (no match) in case user matches on the target hardware address which is never present in IEEE1394. Note that this returns 0 (no match) for either normal and inverse match because matching in the target hardware address in ARPHRD_IEEE1394 has never been supported by arptables. This is intentional, matching on the target hardware address should never evaluate true for ARPHRD_IEEE1394. Moreover, adjust arpt_mangle to drop the packet too as AI suggests: In arpt_mangle, the logic assumes a standard ARP layout. Because IEEE1394 (FireWire) omits the target hardware address, the linear pointer arithmetic miscalculates the offset for the target IP address. This causes mangling operations to write to the wrong location, leading to packet corruption. To ensure safety, this patch drops packets (NF_DROP) when mangling is requested for these fields on IEEE1394 devices, as the current implementation cannot correctly map the FireWire ARP payload. This omits both mangling target hardware and IP address. Even if IP address mangling should be possible in IEEE1394, this would require to adjust arpt_mangle offset calculation, which has never been supported. Based on patch from Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>. Fixes: 6752c8db8e0c ("firewire net, ipv4 arp: Extend hardware address and remove driver-level packet inspection.") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-04-20netfilter: nat: use kfree_rcu to release opsPablo Neira Ayuso1-2/+2
Florian Westphal says: "Historically this is not an issue, even for normal base hooks: the data path doesn't use the original nf_hook_ops that are used to register the callbacks. However, in v5.14 I added the ability to dump the active netfilter hooks from userspace. This code will peek back into the nf_hook_ops that are available at the tail of the pointer-array blob used by the datapath. The nat hooks are special, because they are called indirectly from the central nat dispatcher hook. They are currently invisible to the nfnl hook dump subsystem though. But once that changes the nat ops structures have to be deferred too." Update nf_nat_register_fn() to deal with partial exposition of the hooks from error path which can be also an issue for nfnetlink_hook. Fixes: e2cf17d3774c ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem") Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2026-02-25netfilter: nf_tables: remove register tracking infrastructureFlorian Westphal3-4/+0
This facility was disabled in commit 9e539c5b6d9c ("netfilter: nf_tables: disable expression reduction infra"), because not all nft_exprs guarantee they will update the destination register: some may set NFT_BREAK instead to cancel evaluation of the rule. This has been dead code ever since. There are no plans to salvage this at this time, so remove this. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224205048.4718-10-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-02-02ipv4: use dst4_mtu() instead of dst_mtu()Eric Dumazet1-1/+1
When we expect an IPv4 dst, use dst4_mtu() instead of dst_mtu() to save some code space. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260130210303.3888261-8-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-11netfilter: nf_reject: don't reply to icmp error messagesFlorian Westphal1-0/+25
tcp reject code won't reply to a tcp reset. But the icmp reject 'netdev' family versions will reply to icmp dst-unreach errors, unlike icmp_send() and icmp6_send() which are used by the inet family implementation (and internally by the REJECT target). Check for the icmp(6) type and do not respond if its an unreachable error. Without this, something like 'ip protocol icmp reject', when used in a netdev chain attached to 'lo', cause a packet loop. Same for two hosts that both use such a rule: each error packet will be replied to. Such situation persist until the (bogus) rule is amended to ratelimit or checks the icmp type before the reject statement. As the inet versions don't do this make the netdev ones follow along. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-09-02netfilter: nf_reject: remove unneeded exportsFlorian Westphal1-10/+17
These functions have no external callers and can be static. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2025-08-26ipv4: Convert ->flowi4_tos to dscp_t.Guillaume Nault3-6/+6
Convert the ->flowic_tos field of struct flowi_common from __u8 to dscp_t, rename it ->flowic_dscp and propagate these changes to struct flowi and struct flowi4. We've had several bugs in the past where ECN bits could interfere with IPv4 routing, because these bits were not properly cleared when setting ->flowi4_tos. These bugs should be fixed now and the dscp_t type has been introduced to ensure that variables carrying DSCP values don't accidentally have any ECN bits set. Several variables and structure fields have been converted to dscp_t already, but the main IPv4 routing structure, struct flowi4, is still using a __u8. To avoid any future regression, this patch converts it to dscp_t. There are many users to convert at once. Fortunately, around half of ->flowi4_tos users already have a dscp_t value at hand, which they currently convert to __u8 using inet_dscp_to_dsfield(). For all of these users, we just need to drop that conversion. But, although we try to do the __u8 <-> dscp_t conversions at the boundaries of the network or of user space, some places still store TOS/DSCP variables as __u8 in core networking code. Those can hardly be converted either because the data structure is part of UAPI or because the same variable or field is also used for handling ECN in other parts of the code. In all of these cases where we don't have a dscp_t variable at hand, we need to use inet_dsfield_to_dscp() when interacting with ->flowi4_dscp. Changes since v1: * Fix space alignment in __bpf_redirect_neigh_v4() (Ido). Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/29acecb45e911d17446b9a3dbdb1ab7b821ea371.1756128932.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-25tcp: Don't pass hashinfo to socket lookup helpers.Kuniyuki Iwashima2-5/+3
These socket lookup functions required struct inet_hashinfo because they are shared by TCP and DCCP. * __inet_lookup_established() * __inet_lookup_listener() * __inet6_lookup_established() * inet6_lookup_listener() DCCP has gone, and we don't need to pass hashinfo down to them. Let's fetch net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.hashinfo directly in the above 4 functions. Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250822190803.540788-5-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-21netfilter: nf_reject: don't leak dst refcount for loopback packetsFlorian Westphal1-4/+2
recent patches to add a WARN() when replacing skb dst entry found an old bug: WARNING: include/linux/skbuff.h:1165 skb_dst_check_unset include/linux/skbuff.h:1164 [inline] WARNING: include/linux/skbuff.h:1165 skb_dst_set include/linux/skbuff.h:1210 [inline] WARNING: include/linux/skbuff.h:1165 nf_reject_fill_skb_dst+0x2a4/0x330 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c:234 [..] Call Trace: nf_send_unreach+0x17b/0x6e0 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c:325 nft_reject_inet_eval+0x4bc/0x690 net/netfilter/nft_reject_inet.c:27 expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:237 [inline] .. This is because blamed commit forgot about loopback packets. Such packets already have a dst_entry attached, even at PRE_ROUTING stage. Instead of checking hook just check if the skb already has a route attached to it. Fixes: f53b9b0bdc59 ("netfilter: introduce support for reject at prerouting stage") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820123707.10671-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-07netfilter: add back NETFILTER_XTABLES dependenciesArnd Bergmann1-0/+3
Some Kconfig symbols were changed to depend on the 'bool' symbol NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY, which means they can now be set to built-in when the xtables code itself is in a loadable module: x86_64-linux-ld: vmlinux.o: in function `arpt_unregister_table_pre_exit': (.text+0x1831987): undefined reference to `xt_find_table' x86_64-linux-ld: vmlinux.o: in function `get_info.constprop.0': arp_tables.c:(.text+0x1831aab): undefined reference to `xt_request_find_table_lock' x86_64-linux-ld: arp_tables.c:(.text+0x1831bea): undefined reference to `xt_table_unlock' x86_64-linux-ld: vmlinux.o: in function `do_arpt_get_ctl': arp_tables.c:(.text+0x183205d): undefined reference to `xt_find_table_lock' x86_64-linux-ld: arp_tables.c:(.text+0x18320c1): undefined reference to `xt_table_unlock' x86_64-linux-ld: arp_tables.c:(.text+0x183219a): undefined reference to `xt_recseq' Change these to depend on both NETFILTER_XTABLES and NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY. Fixes: 9fce66583f06 ("netfilter: Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT.") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-07-25netfilter: Exclude LEGACY TABLES on PREEMPT_RT.Pablo Neira Ayuso1-12/+12
The seqcount xt_recseq is used to synchronize the replacement of xt_table::private in xt_replace_table() against all readers such as ipt_do_table() To ensure that there is only one writer, the writing side disables bottom halves. The sequence counter can be acquired recursively. Only the first invocation modifies the sequence counter (signaling that a writer is in progress) while the following (recursive) writer does not modify the counter. The lack of a proper locking mechanism for the sequence counter can lead to live lock on PREEMPT_RT if the high prior reader preempts the writer. Additionally if the per-CPU lock on PREEMPT_RT is removed from local_bh_disable() then there is no synchronisation for the per-CPU sequence counter. The affected code is "just" the legacy netfilter code which is replaced by "netfilter tables". That code can be disabled without sacrificing functionality because everything is provided by the newer implementation. This will only requires the usage of the "-nft" tools instead of the "-legacy" ones. The long term plan is to remove the legacy code so lets accelerate the progress. Relax dependencies on iptables legacy, replace select with depends on, this should cause no harm to existing kernel configs and users can still toggle IP{6}_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY in any case. Make EBTABLES_LEGACY, IPTABLES_LEGACY and ARPTABLES depend on NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY. Hide xt_recseq and its users, xt_register_table() and xt_percpu_counter_alloc() behind NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY. Let NETFILTER_XTABLES_LEGACY depend on !PREEMPT_RT. This will break selftest expecing the legacy options enabled and will be addressed in a following patch. Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Co-developed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_dup{4, 6}: Move duplication check to task_structSebastian Andrzej Siewior2-4/+4
nf_skb_duplicated is a per-CPU variable and relies on disabled BH for its locking. Without per-CPU locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure requires explicit locking. Due to the recursion involved, the simplest change is to make it a per-task variable. Move the per-CPU variable nf_skb_duplicated to task_struct and name it in_nf_duplicate. Add it to the existing bitfield so it doesn't use additional memory. Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-05-23netfilter: nf_tables: nft_fib: consistent l3mdev handlingFlorian Westphal1-2/+9
fib has two modes: 1. Obtain output device according to source or destination address 2. Obtain the type of the address, e.g. local, unicast, multicast. 'fib daddr type' should return 'local' if the address is configured in this netns or unicast otherwise. 'fib daddr . iif type' should return 'local' if the address is configured on the input interface or unicast otherwise, i.e. more restrictive. However, if the interface is part of a VRF, then 'fib daddr type' returns unicast even if the address is configured on the incoming interface. This is broken for both ipv4 and ipv6. In the ipv4 case, inet_dev_addr_type must only be used if the 'iif' or 'oif' (strict mode) was requested. Else inet_addr_type_dev_table() needs to be used and the correct dev argument must be passed as well so the correct fib (vrf) table is used. In the ipv6 case, the bug is similar, without strict mode, dev is NULL so .flowi6_l3mdev will be set to 0. Add a new 'nft_fib_l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu()' helper and use that to init the .l3mdev structure member. For ipv6, use it from nft_fib6_flowi_init() which gets called from both the 'type' and the 'route' mode eval functions. This provides consistent behaviour for all modes for both ipv4 and ipv6: If strict matching is requested, the input respectively output device of the netfilter hooks is used. Otherwise, use skb->dev to obtain the l3mdev ifindex. Without this, most type checks in updated nft_fib.sh selftest fail: FAIL: did not find veth0 . 10.9.9.1 . local in fibtype4 FAIL: did not find veth0 . dead:1::1 . local in fibtype6 FAIL: did not find veth0 . dead:9::1 . local in fibtype6 FAIL: did not find tvrf . 10.0.1.1 . local in fibtype4 FAIL: did not find tvrf . 10.9.9.1 . local in fibtype4 FAIL: did not find tvrf . dead:1::1 . local in fibtype6 FAIL: did not find tvrf . dead:9::1 . local in fibtype6 FAIL: fib expression address types match (iif in vrf) (fib errounously returns 'unicast' for all of them, even though all of these addresses are local to the vrf). Fixes: f6d0cbcf09c5 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add fib expression") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2025-03-21netfilter: fib: avoid lookup if socket is availableFlorian Westphal1-6/+5
In case the fib match is used from the input hook we can avoid the fib lookup if early demux assigned a socket for us: check that the input interface matches sk-cached one. Rework the existing 'lo bypass' logic to first check sk, then for loopback interface type to elide the fib lookup. This speeds up fib matching a little, before: 93.08 GBit/s (no rules at all) 75.1 GBit/s ("fib saddr . iif oif missing drop" in prerouting) 75.62 GBit/s ("fib saddr . iif oif missing drop" in input) After: 92.48 GBit/s (no rules at all) 75.62 GBit/s (fib rule in prerouting) 90.37 GBit/s (fib rule in input). Numbers for the 'no rules' and 'prerouting' are expected to closely match in-between runs, the 3rd/input test case exercises the the 'avoid lookup if cached ifindex in sk matches' case. Test used iperf3 via veth interface, lo can't be used due to existing loopback test. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-11-15netfilter: nf_dup4: Convert nf_dup_ipv4_route() to dscp_t.Guillaume Nault1-1/+1
Use ip4h_dscp() instead of reading iph->tos directly. ip4h_dscp() returns a dscp_t value which is temporarily converted back to __u8 with inet_dscp_to_dsfield(). When converting ->flowi4_tos to dscp_t in the future, we'll only have to remove that inet_dscp_to_dsfield() call. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-11-15netfilter: nft_fib: Convert nft_fib4_eval() to dscp_t.Guillaume Nault1-1/+2
Use ip4h_dscp() instead of reading iph->tos directly. ip4h_dscp() returns a dscp_t value which is temporarily converted back to __u8 with inet_dscp_to_dsfield(). When converting ->flowi4_tos to dscp_t in the future, we'll only have to remove that inet_dscp_to_dsfield() call. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-11-15netfilter: rpfilter: Convert rpfilter_mt() to dscp_t.Guillaume Nault1-1/+1
Use ip4h_dscp() instead of reading iph->tos directly. ip4h_dscp() returns a dscp_t value which is temporarily converted back to __u8 with inet_dscp_to_dsfield(). When converting ->flowi4_tos to dscp_t in the future, we'll only have to remove that inet_dscp_to_dsfield() call. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-11-07Merge tag 'nf-next-24-11-07' of ↵Paolo Abeni1-2/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following series contains Netfilter updates for net-next: 1) Make legacy xtables configs user selectable, from Breno Leitao. 2) Fix a few sparse warnings related to percpu, from Uros Bizjak. 3) Use strscpy_pad, from Justin Stitt. 4) Use nft_trans_elem_alloc() in catchall flush, from Florian Westphal. 5) A series of 7 patches to fix false positive with CONFIG_RCU_LIST=y. Florian also sees possible issue with 10 while module load/removal when requesting an expression that is available via module. As for patch 11, object is being updated so reference on the module already exists so I don't see any real issue. Florian says: "Unfortunately there are many more errors, and not all are false positives. First patches pass lockdep_commit_lock_is_held() to the rcu list traversal macro so that those splats are avoided. The last two patches are real code change as opposed to 'pass the transaction mutex to relax rcu check': Those two lists are not protected by transaction mutex so could be altered in parallel. This targets nf-next because these are long-standing issues." netfilter pull request 24-11-07 * tag 'nf-next-24-11-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nf_tables: must hold rcu read lock while iterating object type list netfilter: nf_tables: must hold rcu read lock while iterating expression type list netfilter: nf_tables: avoid false-positive lockdep splats with basechain hook netfilter: nf_tables: avoid false-positive lockdep splats in set walker netfilter: nf_tables: avoid false-positive lockdep splats with flowtables netfilter: nf_tables: avoid false-positive lockdep splats with sets netfilter: nf_tables: avoid false-positive lockdep splat on rule deletion netfilter: nf_tables: prefer nft_trans_elem_alloc helper netfilter: nf_tables: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad netfilter: nf_tables: Fix percpu address space issues in nf_tables_api.c netfilter: Make legacy configs user selectable ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241106234625.168468-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-10-15netfilter: Make legacy configs user selectableBreno Leitao1-2/+14
This option makes legacy Netfilter Kconfig user selectable, giving users the option to configure iptables without enabling any other config. Make the following KConfig entries user selectable: * BRIDGE_NF_EBTABLES_LEGACY * IP_NF_ARPTABLES * IP_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY * IP6_NF_IPTABLES_LEGACY Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-10-09netfilter: fib: check correct rtable in vrf setupsFlorian Westphal1-3/+1
We need to init l3mdev unconditionally, else main routing table is searched and incorrect result is returned unless strict (iif keyword) matching is requested. Next patch adds a selftest for this. Fixes: 2a8a7c0eaa87 ("netfilter: nft_fib: Fix for rpath check with VRF devices") Closes: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1761 Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-09-27netfilter: nf_tables: prevent nf_skb_duplicated corruptionEric Dumazet1-2/+5
syzbot found that nf_dup_ipv4() or nf_dup_ipv6() could write per-cpu variable nf_skb_duplicated in an unsafe way [1]. Disabling preemption as hinted by the splat is not enough, we have to disable soft interrupts as well. [1] BUG: using __this_cpu_write() in preemptible [00000000] code: syz.4.282/6316 caller is nf_dup_ipv4+0x651/0x8f0 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_dup_ipv4.c:87 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6316 Comm: syz.4.282 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc7-syzkaller-00104-g7052622fccb1 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/06/2024 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:93 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:119 check_preemption_disabled+0x10e/0x120 lib/smp_processor_id.c:49 nf_dup_ipv4+0x651/0x8f0 net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_dup_ipv4.c:87 nft_dup_ipv4_eval+0x1db/0x300 net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_dup_ipv4.c:30 expr_call_ops_eval net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:240 [inline] nft_do_chain+0x4ad/0x1da0 net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:288 nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x202/0x320 net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:23 nf_hook_entry_hookfn include/linux/netfilter.h:154 [inline] nf_hook_slow+0xc3/0x220 net/netfilter/core.c:626 nf_hook+0x2c4/0x450 include/linux/netfilter.h:269 NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:302 [inline] ip_output+0x185/0x230 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:433 ip_local_out net/ipv4/ip_output.c:129 [inline] ip_send_skb+0x74/0x100 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1495 udp_send_skb+0xacf/0x1650 net/ipv4/udp.c:981 udp_sendmsg+0x1c21/0x2a60 net/ipv4/udp.c:1269 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x1a6/0x270 net/socket.c:745 ____sys_sendmsg+0x525/0x7d0 net/socket.c:2597 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2651 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x3b2/0x740 net/socket.c:2737 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2766 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2763 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0xa0/0xb0 net/socket.c:2763 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f4ce4f7def9 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f4ce5d4a038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000133 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f4ce5135f80 RCX: 00007f4ce4f7def9 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000020005d40 RDI: 0000000000000006 RBP: 00007f4ce4ff0b76 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f4ce5135f80 R15: 00007ffd4cbc6d68 </TASK> Fixes: d877f07112f1 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add nft_dup expression") Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-09-26netfilter: nf_reject: Fix build warning when CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER=nSimon Horman1-6/+4
If CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER is not enabled, which is the case for x86_64 defconfig, then building nf_reject_ipv4.c and nf_reject_ipv6.c with W=1 using gcc-14 results in the following warnings, which are treated as errors: net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c: In function 'nf_send_reset': net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv4.c:243:23: error: variable 'niph' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable] 243 | struct iphdr *niph; | ^~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c: In function 'nf_send_reset6': net/ipv6/netfilter/nf_reject_ipv6.c:286:25: error: variable 'ip6h' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable] 286 | struct ipv6hdr *ip6h; | ^~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Address this by reducing the scope of these local variables to where they are used, which is code only compiled when CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER enabled. Compile tested and run through netfilter selftests. Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20240906145513.567781-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-09-09netfilter: nf_dup4: Unmask upper DSCP bits in nf_dup_ipv4_route()Ido Schimmel1-1/+2
Unmask the upper DSCP bits when calling ip_route_output_key() so that in the future it could perform the FIB lookup according to the full DSCP value. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-09-03netfilter: Use kmemdup_array instead of kmemdup for multiple allocationYan Zhen2-2/+2
When we are allocating an array, using kmemdup_array() to take care about multiplication and possible overflows. Also it makes auditing the code easier. Signed-off-by: Yan Zhen <yanzhen@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-08-29net/ipv4: net: prefer strscpy over strcpyHongbo Li2-2/+2
The deprecated helper strcpy() performs no bounds checking on the destination buffer. This could result in linear overflows beyond the end of the buffer, leading to all kinds of misbehaviors. The safe replacement is strscpy() [1]. Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy [1] Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240828123224.3697672-7-lihongbo22@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-08-26Merge tag 'nf-next-24-08-23' of ↵Jakub Kicinski1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next The following batch contains Netfilter updates for net-next: Patch #1 fix checksum calculation in nfnetlink_queue with SCTP, segment GSO packet since skb_zerocopy() does not support GSO_BY_FRAGS, from Antonio Ojea. Patch #2 extend nfnetlink_queue coverage to handle SCTP packets, from Antonio Ojea. Patch #3 uses consume_skb() instead of kfree_skb() in nfnetlink, from Donald Hunter. Patch #4 adds a dedicate commit list for sets to speed up intra-transaction lookups, from Florian Westphal. Patch #5 skips removal of element from abort path for the pipapo backend, ditching the shadow copy of this datastructure is sufficient. Patch #6 moves nf_ct_netns_get() out of nf_conncount_init() to let users of conncoiunt decide when to enable conntrack, this is needed by openvswitch, from Xin Long. Patch #7 pass context to all nft_parse_register_load() in preparation for the next patch. Patches #8 and #9 reject loads from uninitialized registers from control plane to remove register initialization from datapath. From Florian Westphal. * tag 'nf-next-24-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next: netfilter: nf_tables: don't initialize registers in nft_do_chain() netfilter: nf_tables: allow loads only when register is initialized netfilter: nf_tables: pass context structure to nft_parse_register_load netfilter: move nf_ct_netns_get out of nf_conncount_init netfilter: nf_tables: do not remove elements if set backend implements .abort netfilter: nf_tables: store new sets in dedicated list netfilter: nfnetlink: convert kfree_skb to consume_skb selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: sctp coverage netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: unbreak SCTP traffic ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240822221939.157858-1-pablo@netfilter.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-08-22netfilter: nft_fib: Unmask upper DSCP bitsIdo Schimmel1-1/+2
In a similar fashion to the iptables rpfilter match, unmask the upper DSCP bits of the DS field of the currently tested packet so that in the future the FIB lookup could be performed according to the full DSCP value. No functional changes intended since the upper DSCP bits are masked when comparing against the TOS selectors in FIB rules and routes. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240821125251.1571445-6-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-08-22netfilter: rpfilter: Unmask upper DSCP bitsIdo Schimmel1-1/+2
The rpfilter match performs a reverse path filter test on a packet by performing a FIB lookup with the source and destination addresses swapped. Unmask the upper DSCP bits of the DS field of the tested packet so that in the future the FIB lookup could be performed according to the full DSCP value. No functional changes intended since the upper DSCP bits are masked when comparing against the TOS selectors in FIB rules and routes. Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240821125251.1571445-5-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-08-20netfilter: nft_fib: Mask upper DSCP bits before FIB lookupIdo Schimmel1-3/+1
As part of its functionality, the nftables FIB expression module performs a FIB lookup, but unlike other users of the FIB lookup API, it does so without masking the upper DSCP bits. In particular, this differs from the equivalent iptables match ("rpfilter") that does mask the upper DSCP bits before the FIB lookup. Align the module to other users of the FIB lookup API and mask the upper DSCP bits using IPTOS_RT_MASK before the lookup. No regressions in nft_fib.sh: # ./nft_fib.sh PASS: fib expression did not cause unwanted packet drops PASS: fib expression did drop packets for 1.1.1.1 PASS: fib expression did drop packets for 1c3::c01d PASS: fib expression forward check with policy based routing Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2024-08-20netfilter: nf_tables: pass context structure to nft_parse_register_loadFlorian Westphal1-2/+2
Mechanical transformation, no logical changes intended. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2024-07-31netfilter: iptables: Fix null-ptr-deref in iptable_nat_table_init().Kuniyuki Iwashima1-8/+10
We had a report that iptables-restore sometimes triggered null-ptr-deref at boot time. [0] The problem is that iptable_nat_table_init() is exposed to user space before the kernel fully initialises netns. In the small race window, a user could call iptable_nat_table_init() that accesses net_generic(net, iptable_nat_net_id), which is available only after registering iptable_nat_net_ops. Let's call register_pernet_subsys() before xt_register_template(). [0]: bpfilter: Loaded bpfilter_umh pid 11702 Started bpfilter BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000013 PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 PID: 11879 Comm: iptables-restor Not tainted 6.1.92-99.174.amzn2023.x86_64 #1 Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c6i.4xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017 RIP: 0010:iptable_nat_table_init (net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:87 net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:121) iptable_nat Code: 10 4c 89 f6 48 89 ef e8 0b 19 bb ff 41 89 c4 85 c0 75 38 41 83 c7 01 49 83 c6 28 41 83 ff 04 75 dc 48 8b 44 24 08 48 8b 0c 24 <48> 89 08 4c 89 ef e8 a2 3b a2 cf 48 83 c4 10 44 89 e0 5b 5d 41 5c RSP: 0018:ffffbef902843cd0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000013 RBX: ffff9f4b052caa20 RCX: ffff9f4b20988d80 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000064 RDI: ffffffffc04201c0 RBP: ffff9f4b29394000 R08: ffff9f4b07f77258 R09: ffff9f4b07f77240 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9f4b09635388 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff9f4b1a3c6c00 R14: ffff9f4b20988e20 R15: 0000000000000004 FS: 00007f6284340000(0000) GS:ffff9f51fe280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000013 CR3: 00000001d10a6005 CR4: 00000000007706e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_trace_log_lvl (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:259) ? show_trace_log_lvl (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:259) ? xt_find_table_lock (net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1259) ? __die_body.cold (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:478 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:420) ? page_fault_oops (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:727) ? exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:40 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:75 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1470 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1518) ? asm_exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:570) ? iptable_nat_table_init (net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:87 net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:121) iptable_nat xt_find_table_lock (net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1259) xt_request_find_table_lock (net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1287) get_info (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:965) ? security_capable (security/security.c:809 (discriminator 13)) ? ns_capable (kernel/capability.c:376 kernel/capability.c:397) ? do_ipt_get_ctl (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:1656) ? bpfilter_send_req (net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.c:52) bpfilter nf_getsockopt (net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:116) ip_getsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1827) __sys_getsockopt