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2025-11-27Merge tag 'cache-for-v6.19' of ↵Arnd Bergmann1-0/+2
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux into soc/drivers-late standalone cache drivers for v6.19 ccache: Add a compatible for the pic64gx SoC. No driver change needed, as it falls back to the PolarFire SoC. hisi hha/generic cpu cache maintenance: Add support for a non-architectural mechanism for invalidating memory regions, needed for some cxl implementations on arm64 (and probably elsewhere in the future). The HiSilicon Hydra Home Agent is the first driver to provide this support. Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> * tag 'cache-for-v6.19' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux: MAINTAINERS: refer to intended file in STANDALONE CACHE CONTROLLER DRIVERS cache: Support cache maintenance for HiSilicon SoC Hydra Home Agent cache: Make top level Kconfig menu a boolean dependent on RISCV MAINTAINERS: Add Jonathan Cameron to drivers/cache and add lib/cache_maint.c + header arm64: Select GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE lib: Support ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION memregion: Support fine grained invalidate by cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() memregion: Drop unused IORES_DESC_* parameter from cpu_cache_invalidate_memregion() dt-bindings: cache: sifive,ccache0: add a pic64gx compatible Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2025-11-21lib: Support ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGIONYicong Yang1-0/+2
ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION provides the mechanism for invalidating certain memory regions in a cache-incoherent manner. Currently this is used by NVDIMM and CXL memory drivers in cases where it is necessary to flush all data from caches by physical address range. The operations in question are effectively memory hotplug, where stale data might otherwise remain in the caches. This is separate from the invalidates done to enable use of non-coherent DMA masters, primarily in terms of when it is needed (not related to DMA mappings) and how deep the flush must push data. The flushes done for non-coherent DMA only need to reach the Point of Coherence of a single host (which is often nearer CPUs and DMA masters than the physical storage). This operation must push the data out of non architectural caches (memory-side caches, write buffers etc) and typically all the way to the memory device. In some architectures these operations are supported by system components that may become available only later in boot as they are either present on a discoverable bus, or via a firmware description of an MMIO interface (e.g. ACPI DSDT). Provide a framework to handle this case. Architectures can opt in for this support via CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU_CACHE_MAINTENANCE Add a registration framework. Each driver provides an ops structure and the first op is Write Back and Invalidate by PA Range. The driver may over invalidate. For systems that can perform this operation asynchronously an optional completion check operation is also provided. If present that must be called to ensure that the action has finished. This provides a considerable performance advantage if multiple agents are involved in the maintenance operation. When multiple agents are present in the system each should register with this framework and the core code will issue the invalidate to all of them before checking for completion on each. This is done to avoid need for filtering in the core code which can become complex when interleave, potentially across different cache coherency hardware is going on, so it is easier to tell everyone and let those who don't care do nothing. Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
2025-10-02Merge tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linuxLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - FIELD_PREP_WM16() consolidation (Nicolas) - bitmaps for Rust (Burak) - __fls() fix for arc (Kees) * tag 'bitmap-for-6.18' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (25 commits) rust: add dynamic ID pool abstraction for bitmap rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module. rust: add bitmap API. rust: add bindings for bitops.h rust: add bindings for bitmap.h phy: rockchip-pcie: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro clk: sp7021: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: dw-rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro PCI: rockchip: Switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16_CONST macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-usb: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: inno-hdmi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dw_hdmi_qp: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro phy: rockchip-samsung-dcphy: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: vop2: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: dsi: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16* macros phy: rockchip-emmc: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro drm/rockchip: lvds: switch to FIELD_PREP_WM16 macro ...
2025-09-22rust: add find_bit_benchmark_rust module.Burak Emir1-0/+1
Microbenchmark protected by a config FIND_BIT_BENCHMARK_RUST, following `find_bit_benchmark.c` but testing the Rust Bitmap API. We add a fill_random() method protected by the config in order to maintain the abstraction. The sample output from the benchmark, both C and Rust version: find_bit_benchmark.c output: ``` Start testing find_bit() with random-filled bitmap [ 438.101937] find_next_bit: 860188 ns, 163419 iterations [ 438.109471] find_next_zero_bit: 912342 ns, 164262 iterations [ 438.116820] find_last_bit: 726003 ns, 163419 iterations [ 438.130509] find_nth_bit: 7056993 ns, 16269 iterations [ 438.139099] find_first_bit: 1963272 ns, 16270 iterations [ 438.173043] find_first_and_bit: 27314224 ns, 32654 iterations [ 438.180065] find_next_and_bit: 398752 ns, 73705 iterations [ 438.186689] Start testing find_bit() with sparse bitmap [ 438.193375] find_next_bit: 9675 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.201765] find_next_zero_bit: 1766136 ns, 327025 iterations [ 438.208429] find_last_bit: 9017 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.217816] find_nth_bit: 2749742 ns, 655 iterations [ 438.225168] find_first_bit: 721799 ns, 656 iterations [ 438.231797] find_first_and_bit: 2819 ns, 1 iterations [ 438.238441] find_next_and_bit: 3159 ns, 1 iterations ``` find_bit_benchmark_rust.rs output: ``` [ 451.182459] find_bit_benchmark_rust: [ 451.186688] Start testing find_bit() Rust with random-filled bitmap [ 451.194450] next_bit: 777950 ns, 163644 iterations [ 451.201997] next_zero_bit: 918889 ns, 164036 iterations [ 451.208642] Start testing find_bit() Rust with sparse bitmap [ 451.214300] next_bit: 9181 ns, 654 iterations [ 451.222806] next_zero_bit: 1855504 ns, 327026 iterations ``` Here are the results from 32 samples, with 95% confidence interval. The microbenchmark was built with RUST_BITMAP_HARDENED=n and run on a machine that did not execute other processes. Random-filled bitmap: +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_bit/ | C | 825.07 | 53.89 | 806.40 | 843.74 | | next_bit | Rust | 870.91 | 46.29 | 854.88 | 886.95 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_zero/| C | 933.56 | 56.34 | 914.04 | 953.08 | | next_zero | Rust | 945.85 | 60.44 | 924.91 | 966.79 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ Rust appears 5.5% slower for next_bit, 1.3% slower for next_zero. Sparse bitmap: +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | Benchmark | Lang | Mean (ms) | Std Dev (ms) | 95% CI Lo | 95% CI Hi | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_bit/ | C | 13.17 | 6.21 | 11.01 | 15.32 | | next_bit | Rust | 14.30 | 8.27 | 11.43 | 17.17 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ | find_zero/| C | 1859.31 | 82.30 | 1830.80 | 1887.83 | | next_zero | Rust | 1908.09 | 139.82 | 1859.65 | 1956.54 | +-----------+-------+-----------+--------------+-----------+-----------+ Rust appears 8.5% slower for next_bit, 2.6% slower for next_zero. In summary, taking the arithmetic mean of all slow-downs, we can say the Rust API has a 4.5% slowdown. Suggested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Burak Emir <bqe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-08-15kunit: Always descend into kunit directory during buildThomas Weißschuh1-4/+0
For kbuild to properly clean up these build artifacts in the subdirectory, even after CONFIG_KUNIT changed do disabled, the directory needs to be processed always. Pushing the special logic for hook.o into the kunit Makefile also makes the logic easier to understand. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813-kunit-always-descend-v1-1-7bbd387ff13b@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-03Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Significant patch series in this pull request: - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first kernel obtains extra memory - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel splats information at the operator * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits) tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version kho: add test for kexec handover delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances" fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add() scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer" net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer" drm/xe: fix typo "notifer" cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer" KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer" MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below() ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable lib/xxhash: remove unused functions init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage docs: update docs after introducing delaytop ...
2025-08-02kho: add test for kexec handoverMike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-0/+1
Testing kexec handover requires a kernel driver that will generate some data and preserve it with KHO on the first boot and then restore that data and verify it was preserved properly after kexec. To facilitate such test, along with the kernel driver responsible for data generation, preservation and restoration add a script that runs a kernel in a VM with a minimal /init. The /init enables KHO, loads a kernel image for kexec and runs kexec reboot. After the boot of the kexeced kernel, the driver verifies that the data was properly preserved. [rppt@kernel.org: fix section mismatch] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aIiRC8fXiOXKbPM_@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250727083733.2590139-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-28Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-31/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: - Reorganize the architecture-optimized CRC code It now lives in lib/crc/$(SRCARCH)/ rather than arch/$(SRCARCH)/lib/, and it is no longer artificially split into separate generic and arch modules. This allows better inlining and dead code elimination The generic CRC code is also no longer exported, simplifying the API. (This mirrors the similar changes to SHA-1 and SHA-2 in lib/crypto/, which can be found in the "Crypto library updates" pull request) - Improve crc32c() performance on newer x86_64 CPUs on long messages by enabling the VPCLMULQDQ optimized code - Simplify the crypto_shash wrappers for crc32_le() and crc32c() Register just one shash algorithm for each that uses the (fully optimized) library functions, instead of unnecessarily providing direct access to the generic CRC code - Remove unused and obsolete drivers for hardware CRC engines - Remove CRC-32 combination functions that are no longer used - Add kerneldoc for crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c() - Convert the crc32() macro to an inline function * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (26 commits) lib/crc: x86/crc32c: Enable VPCLMULQDQ optimization where beneficial lib/crc: x86: Reorganize crc-pclmul static_call initialization lib/crc: crc64: Add include/linux/crc64.h to kernel-api.rst lib/crc: crc32: Change crc32() from macro to inline function and remove cast nvmem: layouts: Switch from crc32() to crc32_le() lib/crc: crc32: Document crc32_le(), crc32_be(), and crc32c() lib/crc: Explicitly include <linux/export.h> lib/crc: Remove ARCH_HAS_* kconfig symbols lib/crc: x86: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: sparc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: s390: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: riscv: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: powerpc: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: mips: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: loongarch: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: arm64: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: arm: Migrate optimized CRC code into lib/crc/ lib/crc: Prepare for arch-optimized code in subdirs of lib/crc/ lib/crc: Move files into lib/crc/ lib/crc32: Remove unused combination support ...
2025-07-21stackleak: Rename STACKLEAK to KSTACK_ERASEKees Cook1-1/+1
In preparation for adding Clang sanitizer coverage stack depth tracking that can support stack depth callbacks: - Add the new top-level CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE option which will be implemented either with the stackleak GCC plugin, or with the Clang stack depth callback support. - Rename CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK as needed to CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE, but keep it for anything specific to the GCC plugin itself. - Rename all exposed "STACKLEAK" names and files to "KSTACK_ERASE" (named for what it does rather than what it protects against), but leave as many of the internals alone as possible to avoid even more churn. While here, also split "prev_lowest_stack" into CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE_METRICS, since that's the only place it is referenced from. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717232519.2984886-1-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-19panic: generalize panic_print's function to show sys infoFeng Tang1-1/+1
'panic_print' was introduced to help debugging kernel panic by dumping different kinds of system information like tasks' call stack, memory, ftrace buffer, etc. Actually this function could also be used to help debugging other cases like task-hung, soft/hard lockup, etc. where user may need the snapshot of system info at that time. Extract system info dump function related code from panic.c to separate file sys_info.[ch], for wider usage by other kernel parts for debugging. Also modify the macro names about singulars/plurals. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250703021004.42328-3-feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@linux.alibaba.com> Suggested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-30lib/crc: Move files into lib/crc/Eric Biggers1-31/+1
Move all CRC files in lib/ into a subdirectory lib/crc/ to keep them from cluttering up the main lib/ directory. Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607200454.73587-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2025-05-08kbuild: Switch from -Wvla to -Wvla-larger-than=1Kees Cook1-1/+0
Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) on the stack must not be used in the kernel. Function parameter VLAs[1] should be usable, but -Wvla will warn for those. For example, this will produce a warning but it is not using a stack VLA: int something(size_t n, int array[n]) { ... Clang has no way yet to distinguish between the VLA types[2], so depend on GCC for now to keep stack VLAs out of the tree by using GCC's -Wvla-larger-than=N option (though GCC may split -Wvla similarly[3] to how Clang is planning to). While GCC 8+ supports -Wvla-larger-than, only 9+ supports ...=0[4], so use -Wvla-larger-than=1. Adjust mm/kasan/Makefile to remove it from CFLAGS (GCC <9 appears unable to disable the warning correctly[5]). The VLA usage in lib/test_ubsan.c was removed in commit 9d7ca61b1366 ("lib/test_ubsan.c: VLA no longer used in kernel") so the lib/Makefile disabling of VLA checking can be entirely removed. Link: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/array [1] Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/57098 [2] Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98217 [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7780883c-0ac8-4aaa-b850-469e33b50672@linux.ibm.com/ [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202505071331.4iOzqmuE-lkp@intel.com/ [5] Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250418213235.work.532-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-03-26Merge tag 'net-next-6.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Continue Netlink conversions to per-namespace RTNL lock (IPv4 routing, routing rules, routing next hops, ARP ioctls) - Continue extending the use of netdev instance locks. As a driver opt-in protect queue operations and (in due course) ethtool operations with the instance lock and not RTNL lock. - Support collecting TCP timestamps (data submitted, sent, acked) in BPF, allowing for transparent (to the application) and lower overhead tracking of TCP RPC performance. - Tweak existing networking Rx zero-copy infra to support zero-copy Rx via io_uring. - Optimize MPTCP performance in single subflow mode by 29%. - Enable GRO on packets which went thru XDP CPU redirect (were queued for processing on a different CPU). Improving TCP stream performance up to 2x. - Improve performance of contended connect() by 200% by searching for an available 4-tuple under RCU rather than a spin lock. Bring an additional 229% improvement by tweaking hash distribution. - Avoid unconditionally touching sk_tsflags on RX, improving performance under UDP flood by as much as 10%. - Avoid skb_clone() dance in ping_rcv() to improve performance under ping flood. - Avoid FIB lookup in netfilter if socket is available, 20% perf win. - Rework network device creation (in-kernel) API to more clearly identify network namespaces and their roles. There are up to 4 namespace roles but we used to have just 2 netns pointer arguments, interpreted differently based on context. - Use sysfs_break_active_protection() instead of trylock to avoid deadlocks between unregistering objects and sysfs access. - Add a new sysctl and sockopt for capping max retransmit timeout in TCP. - Support masking port and DSCP in routing rule matches. - Support dumping IPv4 multicast addresses with RTM_GETMULTICAST. - Support specifying at what time packet should be sent on AF_XDP sockets. - Expose TCP ULP diagnostic info (for TLS and MPTCP) to non-admin users. - Add Netlink YAML spec for WiFi (nl80211) and conntrack. - Introduce EXPORT_IPV6_MOD() and EXPORT_IPV6_MOD_GPL() for symbols which only need to be exported when IPv6 support is built as a module. - Age FDB entries based on Rx not Tx traffic in VxLAN, similar to normal bridging. - Allow users to specify source port range for GENEVE tunnels. - netconsole: allow attaching kernel release, CPU ID and task name to messages as metadata Driver API: - Continue rework / fixing of Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) across the SW layers. Delegate the responsibilities to phylink where possible. Improve its handling in phylib. - Support symmetric OR-XOR RSS hashing algorithm. - Support tracking and preserving IRQ affinity by NAPI itself. - Support loopback mode speed selection for interface selftests. Device drivers: - Remove the IBM LCS driver for s390 - Remove the sb1000 cable modem driver - Add support for SFP module access over SMBus - Add MCTP transport driver for MCTP-over-USB - Enable XDP metadata support in multiple drivers - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - add PCIe TLP Processing Hints (TPH) support for new AMD platforms - support dumping RoCE queue state for debug - opt into instance locking - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: rework MSI-X IRQ management and distribution - ice: support for E830 devices - iavf: add support for Rx timestamping - iavf: opt into instance locking - nVidia/Mellanox: - mlx4: use page pool memory allocator for Rx - mlx5: support for one PTP device per hardware clock - mlx5: support for 200Gbps per-lane link modes - mlx5: move IPSec policy check after decryption - AMD/Solarflare: - support FW flashing via devlink - Cisco (enic): - use page pool memory allocator for Rx - enable 32, 64 byte CQEs - get max rx/tx ring size from the device - Meta (fbnic): - support flow steering and RSS configuration - report queue stats - support TCP segmentation - support IRQ coalescing - support ring size configuration - Marvell/Cavium: - support AF_XDP - Wangxun: - support for PTP clock and timestamping - Huawei (hibmcge): - checksum offload - add more statistics - Ethernet virtual: - VirtIO net: - aggressively suppress Tx completions, improve perf by 96% with 1 CPU and 55% with 2 CPUs - expose NAPI to IRQ mapping and persist NAPI settings - Google (gve): - support XDP in DQO RDA Queue Format - opt into instance locking - Microsoft vNIC: - support BIG TCP - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Synopsys (stmmac): - cleanup Tx and Tx clock setting and other link-focused cleanups - enable SGMII and 2500BASEX mode switching for Intel platforms - support Sophgo SG2044 - Broadcom switches (b53): - support for BCM53101 - TI: - iep: add perout configuration support - icssg: support XDP - Cadence (macb): - implement BQL - Xilinx (axinet): - support dynamic IRQ moderation and changing coalescing at runtime - implement BQL - report standard stats - MediaTek: - support phylink managed EEE - Intel: - igc: don't restart the interface on every XDP program change - RealTek (r8169): - support reading registers of internal PHYs directly - increase max jumbo packet size on RTL8125/RTL8126 - Airoha: - support for RISC-V NPU packet processing unit - enable scatter-gather and support MTU up to 9kB - Tehuti (tn40xx): - support cards with TN4010 MAC and an Aquantia AQR105 PHY - Ethernet PHYs: - support for TJA1102S, TJA1121 - dp83tg720: add randomized polling intervals for link detection - dp83822: support changing the transmit amplitude voltage - support for LEDs on 88q2xxx - CAN: - canxl: support Remote Request Substitution bit access - flexcan: add S32G2/S32G3 SoC - WiFi: - remove cooked monitor support - strict mode for better AP testing - basic EPCS support - OMI RX bandwidth reduction support - batman-adv: add support for jumbo frames - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw88): - support RTL8814AE and RTL8814AU - RealTek (rtw89): - switch using wiphy_lock and wiphy_work - add BB context to manipulate two PHY as preparation of MLO - improve BT-coexistence mechanism to play A2DP smoothly - Intel (iwlwifi): - add new iwlmld sub-driver for latest HW/FW combinations - MediaTek (mt76): - preparation for mt7996 Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k): - continued work on MLO - Silabs (wfx): - Wake-on-WLAN support - Bluetooth: - add support for skb TX SND/COMPLETION timestamping - hci_core: enable buffer flow control for SCO/eSCO - coredump: log devcd dumps into the monitor - Bluetooth drivers: - intel: add support to configure TX power - nxp: handle bootloader error during cmd5 and cmd7" * tag 'net-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1681 commits) unix: fix up for "apparmor: add fine grained af_unix mediation" mctp: Fix incorrect tx flow invalidation condition in mctp-i2c net: usb: asix: ax88772: Increase phy_name size net: phy: Introduce PHY_ID_SIZE — minimum size for PHY ID string net: libwx: fix Tx L4 checksum net: libwx: fix Tx descriptor content for some tunnel packets atm: Fix NULL pointer dereference net: tn40xx: add pci-id of the aqr105-based Tehuti TN4010 cards net: tn40xx: prepare tn40xx driver to find phy of the TN9510 card net: tn40xx: create swnode for mdio and aqr105 phy and add to mdiobus net: phy: aquantia: add essential functions to aqr105 driver net: phy: aquantia: search for firmware-name in fwnode net: phy: aquantia: add probe function to aqr105 for firmware loading net: phy: Add swnode support to mdiobus_scan gve: add XDP DROP and PASS support for DQ gve: update XDP allocation path support RX buffer posting gve: merge packet buffer size fields gve: update GQ RX to use buf_size gve: introduce config-based allocation for XDP gve: remove xdp_xsk_done and xdp_xsk_wakeup statistics ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'crc-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull CRC updates from Eric Biggers: "Another set of improvements to the kernel's CRC (cyclic redundancy check) code: - Rework the CRC64 library functions to be directly optimized, like what I did last cycle for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library functions - Rewrite the x86 PCLMULQDQ-optimized CRC code, and add VPCLMULQDQ support and acceleration for crc64_be and crc64_nvme - Rewrite the riscv Zbc-optimized CRC code, and add acceleration for crc_t10dif, crc64_be, and crc64_nvme - Remove crc_t10dif and crc64_rocksoft from the crypto API, since they are no longer needed there - Rename crc64_rocksoft to crc64_nvme, as the old name was incorrect - Add kunit test cases for crc64_nvme and crc7 - Eliminate redundant functions for calculating the Castagnoli CRC32, settling on just crc32c() - Remove unnecessary prompts from some of the CRC kconfig options - Further optimize the x86 crc32c code" * tag 'crc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: (36 commits) x86/crc: drop the avx10_256 functions and rename avx10_512 to avx512 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC64 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_LIBCRC32C lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC8 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC7 lib/crc: remove unnecessary prompt for CONFIG_CRC4 lib/crc7: unexport crc7_be_syndrome_table lib/crc_kunit.c: update comment in crc_benchmark() lib/crc_kunit.c: add test and benchmark for crc7_be() x86/crc32: optimize tail handling for crc32c short inputs riscv/crc64: add Zbc optimized CRC64 functions riscv/crc-t10dif: add Zbc optimized CRC-T10DIF function riscv/crc32: reimplement the CRC32 functions using new template riscv/crc: add "template" for Zbc optimized CRC functions x86/crc: add ANNOTATE_NOENDBR to suppress objtool warnings x86/crc32: improve crc32c_arch() code generation with clang x86/crc64: implement crc64_be and crc64_nvme using new template x86/crc-t10dif: implement crc_t10dif using new template x86/crc32: implement crc32_le using new template x86/crc: add "template" for [V]PCLMULQDQ based CRC functions ...
2025-03-25Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Consolidate the VDSO storage The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort and causes inconsistencies over and over. There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of duplicated code for managing the mappings. Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the functionalities without conflict and interaction. - Rework the timekeeping data storage The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed. PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to system timekeeping. Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing both the data structures and the time accessor implementations. * tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits) sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO ...
2025-03-24Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - The biggest change is the new option to automatically fail the build on objtool warnings: CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR. While there are no currently known unfixed false positives left, such an expansion in the severity of objtool warnings inevitably creates a risk of build failures, so it's disabled by default and depends on !COMPILE_TEST, so it shouldn't be enabled on allyesconfig/allmodconfig builds and won't be forced on people who just accept build-time defaults in 'make oldconfig'. While the option is strongly recommended, only people who enable it explicitly should see it. (Josh Poimboeuf) - Disable branch profiling in noinstr code with a broad brush that includes all of arch/x86/ and kernel/sched/. (Josh Poimboeuf) - Create backup object files on objtool errors and print exact objtool arguments to make failure analysis easier (Josh Poimboeuf) - Improve noreturn handling (Josh Poimboeuf) - Improve rodata handling (Tiezhu Yang) - Support jump tables, switch tables and goto tables on LoongArch (Tiezhu Yang) - Misc cleanups and fixes (Josh Poimboeuf, David Engraf, Ingo Molnar) * tag 'objtool-core-2025-03-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (22 commits) tracing: Disable branch profiling in noinstr code objtool: Use O_CREAT with explicit mode mask objtool: Add CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR objtool: Create backup on error and print args objtool: Change "warning:" to "error:" for --Werror objtool: Add --Werror option objtool: Add --output option objtool: Upgrade "Linked object detected" warning to error objtool: Consolidate option validation objtool: Remove --unret dependency on --rethunk objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit objtool: Update documentation objtool: Improve __noreturn annotation warning objtool: Fix error handling inconsistencies in check() x86/traps: Make exc_double_fault() consistently noreturn LoongArch: Enable jump table for objtool objtool/LoongArch: Add support for goto table objtool/LoongArch: Add support for switch table objtool: Handle PC relative relocation type objtool: Handle different entry size of rodata ...
2025-03-22tracing: Disable branch profiling in noinstr codeJosh Poimboeuf1-0/+5
CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING inserts a call to ftrace_likely_update() for each use of likely() or unlikely(). That breaks noinstr rules if the affected function is annotated as noinstr. Disable branch profiling for files with noinstr functions. In addition to some individual files, this also includes the entire arch/x86 subtree, as well as the kernel/entry, drivers/cpuidle, and drivers/idle directories, all of which are noinstr-heavy. Due to the nature of how sched binaries are built by combining multiple .c files into one, branch profiling is disabled more broadly across the sched code than would otherwise be needed. This fixes many warnings like the following: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_syscall_64+0x40: call to ftrace_likely_update() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: __rdgsbase_inactive+0x33: call to ftrace_likely_update() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: handle_bug.isra.0+0x198: call to ftrace_likely_update() leaves .noinstr.text section ... Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fb94fc9303d48a5ed370498f54500cc4c338eb6d.1742586676.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2025-03-14scanf: convert self-test to KUnitTamir Duberstein1-1/+0
Convert the scanf() self-test to a KUnit test. In the interest of keeping the patch reasonably-sized this doesn't refactor the tests into proper parameterized tests - it's all one big test case. Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-scanf-kunit-convert-v9-3-b98820fa39ff@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-03-13printf: convert self-test to KUnitTamir Duberstein1-1/+0
Convert the printf() self-test to a KUnit test. In the interest of keeping the patch reasonably-sized this doesn't refactor the tests into proper parameterized tests - it's all one big test case. Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Tested-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307-printf-kunit-convert-v6-1-4d85c361c241@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-21vdso: Add generic time data storageThomas Weißschuh1-1/+1
Historically each architecture defined their own way to store the vDSO data page. Add a generic mechanism to provide storage for that page. Furthermore this generic storage will be extended to also provide uniform storage for *non*-time-related data, like the random state or architecture-specific data. These will have their own pages and data structures, so rename 'vdso_data' into 'vdso_time_data' to make that split clear from the name. Also introduce a new consistent naming scheme for the symbols related to the vDSO, which makes it clear if the symbol is accessible from userspace or kernel space and the type of data behind the symbol. The generic fault handler contains an optimization to prefault the vvar page when the timens page is accessed. This was lifted from s390 and x86. Co-developed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250204-vdso-store-rng-v3-5-13a4669dfc8c@linutronix.de
2025-02-11blackhole_dev: convert self-test to KUnitTamir Duberstein1-1/+1
Convert this very simple smoke test to a KUnit test. Add a missing `htons` call that was spotted[0] by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> after initial conversion to KUnit. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202502090223.qCYMBjWT-lkp@intel.com/ [0] Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250208-blackholedev-kunit-convert-v2-1-182db9bd56ec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-02-10lib: Move KUnit tests into tests/ subdirectoryKees Cook1-38/+1
Following from the recent KUnit file naming discussion[1], move all KUnit tests in lib/ into lib/tests/. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240720165441.it.320-kees@kernel.org/ [1] Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Rae Moar <rmoar@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202075545.3648096-4-davidgow@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-02-08lib/crc64-rocksoft: stop wrapping the crypto APIEric Biggers1-1/+0
Following what was done for the CRC32 and CRC-T10DIF library functions, get rid of the pointless use of the crypto API and make crc64_rocksoft_update() call into the library directly. This is faster and simpler. Remove crc64_rocksoft() (the version of the function that did not take a 'crc' argument) since it is unused. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250130035130.180676-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2025-02-01revert "xarray: port tests to kunit"Andrew Morton1-1/+1
Revert c7bb5cf9fc4e ("xarray: port tests to kunit"). It broke the build when compiing the xarray userspace test harness code. Reported-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/07cf896e-adf8-414f-a629-a808fc26014a@oracle.com Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-26Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly individually changelogged singleton patches. The patch series in this pull are: - "lib min_heap: Improve min_heap safety, testing, and documentation" from Kuan-Wei Chiu provides various tightenings to the min_heap library code - "xarray: extract __xa_cmpxchg_raw" from Tamir Duberstein preforms some cleanup and Rust preparation in the xarray library code - "Update reference to include/asm-<arch>" from Geert Uytterhoeven fixes pathnames in some code comments - "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies()" from Easwar Hariharan uses the new secs_to_jiffies() in various places where that is appropriate - "ocfs2, dlmfs: convert to the new mount API" from Eric Sandeen switches two filesystems to the new mount API - "Convert ocfs2 to use folios" from Matthew Wilcox does that - "Remove get_task_comm() and print task comm directly" from Yafang Shao removes now-unneeded calls to get_task_comm() in various places - "squashfs: reduce memory usage and update docs" from Phillip Lougher implements some memory savings in squashfs and performs some maintainability work - "lib: clarify comparison function requirements" from Kuan-Wei Chiu tightens the sort code's behaviour and adds some maintenance work - "nilfs2: protect busy buffer heads from being force-cleared" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes an issues in nlifs when the fs is presented with a corrupted image - "nilfs2: fix kernel-doc comments for function return values" from Ryusuke Konishi fixes some nilfs kerneldoc - "nilfs2: fix issues with rename operations" from Ryusuke Konishi addresses some nilfs BUG_ONs which syzbot was able to trigger - "minmax.h: Cleanups and minor optimisations" from David Laight does some maintenance work on the min/max library code - "Fixes and cleanups to xarray" from Kemeng Shi does maintenance work on the xarray library code" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-01-24-23-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (131 commits) ocfs2: use str_yes_no() and str_no_yes() helper functions include/linux/lz4.h: add some missing macros Xarray: use xa_mark_t in xas_squash_marks() to keep code consistent Xarray: remove repeat check in xas_squash_marks() Xarray: distinguish large entries correctly in xas_split_alloc() Xarray: move forward index correctly in xas_pause() Xarray: do not return sibling entries from xas_find_marked() ipc/util.c: complete the kernel-doc function descriptions gcov: clang: use correct function param names latencytop: use correct kernel-doc format for func params minmax.h: remove some #defines that are only expanded once minmax.h: simplify the variants of clamp() minmax.h: move all the clamp() definitions after the min/max() ones minmax.h: use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG() for the lo < hi test in clamp() minmax.h: reduce the #define expansion of min(), max() and clamp() minmax.h: update some comments minmax.h: add whitespace around operators and after commas nilfs2: do not update mtime of renamed directory that is not moved nilfs2: handle errors that nilfs_prepare_chunk() may return CREDITS: fix spelling mistake ...
2025-01-12xarray: port tests to kunitTamir Duberstein1-1/+1
Minimally rewrite the XArray unit tests to use kunit. This integrates nicely with existing kunit tools which produce nicer human-readable output compared to the existing machinery. Running the xarray tests before this change requires an obscure invocation ``` tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 \ --kconfig_add CONFIG_TEST_XARRAY=y --raw_output=all nothing ``` which on failure produces ``` BUG at check_reserve:513 ... XArray: 6782340 of 6782364 tests passed ``` and exits 0. Running the xarray tests after this change requires a simpler invocation ``` tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=1 \ xarray ``` which on failure produces (colors omitted) ``` [09:50:53] ====================== check_reserve ====================== [09:50:53] [FAILED] param-0 [09:50:53] # check_reserve: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/test_xarray.c:536 [09:50:53] xa_erase(xa, 12345678) != NULL ... [09:50:53] # module: test_xarray [09:50:53] # xarray: pass:26 fail:3 skip:0 total:29 [09:50:53] # Totals: pass:28 fail:3 skip:0 total:31 [09:50:53] ===================== [FAILED] xarray ====================== ``` and exits 1. Use of richer kunit assertions is intentionally omitted to reduce the scope of the change. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cocci warning] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412081700.YXB3vBbg-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241205-xarray-kunit-port-v1-1-ee44bc7aa201@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-09lib/crc32test: delete obsolete crc32test.cEric Biggers1-1/+0
Delete crc32test.c, since it has been superseded by crc_kunit.c. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k Cc: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202012056.209768-11-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2024-12-01lib/crc16_kunit: delete obsolete crc16_kunit.cEric Biggers1-1/+0
This new test showed up in v6.13-rc1. Delete it since it is being superseded by crc_kunit.c, which is more comprehensive (tests multiple CRC variants without duplicating code, includes a benchmark, etc.). Cc: Vinicius Peixoto <vpeixoto@lkcamp.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241202012056.209768-10-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2024-12-01lib/crc_kunit.c: add KUnit test suite for CRC library functionsEric Biggers1-0/+1
Add a KUnit test suite for the crc16, crc_t10dif, crc32_le, crc32_be, crc32c, and crc64_be library functions. It avoids code duplication by sharing most logic among all CRC variants. The test suite includes: - Differential fuzz test of each CRC function against a simple bit-at-a-time reference implementation. - Test for CRC combination, when implemented by a CRC variant. - Optional benchmark of each CRC function with various data lengths. This is intended as a replacement for crc32test and crc16_kunit, as well as a new test for CRC variants which didn't previously have a test. Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen &l