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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c
- "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
the test module for these library functions
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
debugger
- "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
the hung-task and lockup detectors fire
- "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
users away from their private implementations
- "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
makes TCP a little faster
- "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients
- "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO
- "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
cover letter:
This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
RAM across the kexec reboot.
Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
testing work.
- "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
/sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
hopefully be removed one day
- "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
regions
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
calibrate: update header inclusion
Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
test_kho: always print restore status
kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
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Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"There was a rather late merge of a new color pipeline feature, that
some userspace projects are blocked on, and has seen a lot of work in
amdgpu. This should have seen some time in -next. There is additional
support for this for Intel, that if it arrives in the next day or two
I'll pass it on in another pull request and you can decide if you want
to take it.
Highlights:
- Arm Ethos NPU accelerator driver
- new DRM color pipeline support
- amdgpu will now run discrete SI/CIK cards instead of radeon, which
enables vulkan support in userspace
- msm gets gen8 gpu support
- initial Xe3P support in xe
Full detail summary:
New driver:
- Arm Ethos-U65/U85 accel driver
Core:
- support the drm color pipeline in vkms/amdgfx
- add support for drm colorop pipeline
- add COLOR PIPELINE plane property
- add DRM_CLIENT_CAP_PLANE_COLOR_PIPELINE
- throttle dirty worker with vblank
- use drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_scoped in drm's bridge code
- Ensure drm_client_modeset tests are enabled in UML
- add simulated vblank interrupt - use in drivers
- dumb buffer sizing helper
- move freeing of drm client memory to driver
- crtc sharpness strength property
- stop using system_wq in scheduler/drivers
- support emergency restore in drm-client
Rust:
- make slice::as_flattened usable on all supported rustc
- add FromBytes::from_bytes_prefix() method
- remove redundant device ptr from Rust GEM object
- Change how AlwaysRefCounted is implemented for GEM objects
gpuvm:
- Add deferred vm_bo cleanup to GPUVM (for rust)
atomic:
- cleanup and improve state handling interfaces
buddy:
- optimize block management
dma-buf:
- heaps: Create heap per CMA reserved location
- improve userspace documentation
dp:
- add POST_LT_ADJ_REQ training sequence
- DPCD dSC quirk for synaptics panamera devices
- helpers to query branch DSC max throughput
ttm:
- Rename ttm_bo_put to ttm_bo_fini
- allow page protection flags on risc-v
- rework pipelined eviction fence handling
amdgpu:
- enable amdgpu by default for SI/CI dGPUs
- enable DC by default on SI
- refactor CIK/SI enablement
- add ABM KMS property
- Re-enable DM idle optimizations
- DC Analog encoders support
- Powerplay fixes for fiji/iceland
- Enable DC on bonaire by default
- HMM cleanup
- Add new RAS framework
- DML2.1 updates
- YCbCr420 fixes
- DC FP fixes
- DMUB fixes
- LTTPR fixes
- DTBCLK fixes
- DMU cursor offload handling
- Userq validation improvements
- Unify shutdown callback handling
- Suspend improvements
- Power limit code cleanup
- SR-IOV fixes
- AUX backlight fixes
- DCN 3.5 fixes
- HDMI compliance fixes
- DCN 4.0.1 cursor updates
- DCN interrupt fix
- DC KMS full update improvements
- Add additional HDCP traces
- DCN 3.2 fixes
- DP MST fixes
- Add support for new SR-IOV mailbox interface
- UQ reset support
- HDP flush rework
- VCE1 support
amdkfd:
- HMM cleanups
- Relax checks on save area overallocations
- Fix GPU mappings after prefetch
radeon:
- refactor CIK/SI enablement
xe:
- Initial Xe3P support
- panic support on VRAM for display
- fix stolen size check
- Loosen used tracking restriction
- New SR-IOV debugfs structure and debugfs updates
- Hide the GPU madvise flag behind a VM_BIND flag
- Always expose VRAM provisioning data on discrete GPUs
- Allow VRAM mappings for userptr when used with SVM
- Allow pinning of p2p dma-buf
- Use per-tile debugfs where appropriate
- Add documentation for Execution Queues
- PF improvements
- VF migration recovery redesign work
- User / Kernel VRAM partitioning
- Update Tile-based messages
- Allow configfs to disable specific GT types
- VF provisioning and migration improvements
- use SVM range helpers in PT layer
- Initial CRI support
- access VF registers using dedicated MMIO view
- limit number of jobs per exec queue
- add sriov_admin sysfs tree
- more crescent island specific support
- debugfs residency counter
- SRIOV migration work
- runtime registers for GFX 35
i915:
- add initial Xe3p_LPD display version 35 support
- Enable LNL+ content adaptive sharpness filter
- Use optimized VRR guardband
- Enable Xe3p LT PHY
- enable FBC support for Xe3p_LPD display
- add display 30.02 firmware support
- refactor SKL+ watermark latency setup
- refactor fbdev handling
- call i915/xe runtime PM via function pointers
- refactor i915/xe stolen memory/display interfaces
- use display version instead of gfx version in display code
- extend i915_display_info with Type-C port details
- lots of display cleanups/refactorings
- set O_LARGEFILE in __create_shmem
- skuip guc communication warning on reset
- fix time conversions
- defeature DRRS on LNL+
- refactor intel_frontbuffer split between i915/xe/display
- convert inteL_rom interfaces to struct drm_device
- unify display register polling interfaces
- aovid lock inversion when pinning to GGTT on CHV/BXT+VTD
panel:
- Add KD116N3730A08/A12, chromebook mt8189
- JT101TM023, LQ079L1SX01,
- GLD070WX3-SL01 MIPI DSI
- Samsung LTL106AL0, Samsung LTL106AL01
- Raystar RFF500F-AWH-DNN
- Winstar WF70A8SYJHLNGA
- Wanchanglong w552946aaa
- Samsung SOFEF00
- Lenovo X13s panel
- ilitek-ili9881c - add rpi 5" support
- visionx-rm69299 - add backlight support
- edp - support AUI B116XAN02.0
bridge:
- improve ref counting
- ti-sn65dsi86 - add support for DP mode with HPD
- synopsis: support CEC, init timer with correct freq
- ASL CS5263 DP-to-HDMI bridge support
nova-core:
- introduce bitfield! macro
- introduce safe integer converters
- GSP inits to fully booted state on Ampere
- Use more future-proof register for GPU identification
nova-drm:
- select NOVA_CORE
- 64-bit only
nouveau:
- improve reclocking on tegra 186+
- add large page and compression support
msm:
- GPU:
- Gen8 support: A840 (Kaanapali) and X2-85 (Glymur)
- A612 support
- MDSS:
- Added support for Glymur and QCS8300 platforms
- DPU:
- Enabled Quad-Pipe support, unlocking higher resolutions support
- Added support for Glymur platform
- Documented DPU on QCS8300 platform as supported
- DisplayPort:
- Added support for Glymur platform
- Added support lame remapping inside DP block
- Documented DisplayPort controller on QCS8300 and SM6150/QCS615
as supported
tegra:
- NVJPG driver
panfrost:
- display JM contexts over debugfs
- export JM contexts to userspace
- improve error and job handling
panthor:
- support custom ASN_HASH for mt8196
- support mali-G1 GPU
- flush shmem write before mapping buffers uncached
- make timeout per-queue instead of per-job
mediatek:
- MT8195/88 HDMIv2/DDCv2 support
rockchip:
- dsi: add support for RK3368
amdxdna:
- enhance runtime PM
- last hardware error reading uapi
- support firmware debug output
- add resource and telemetry data uapi
- preemption support
imx:
- add driver for HDMI TX Parallel audio interface
ivpu:
- add support for user-managed preemption buffer
- add userptr support
- update JSM firware API to 3.33.0
- add better alloc/free warnings
- fix page fault in unbind all bos
- rework bind/unbind of imported buffers
- enable MCA ECC signalling
- split fw runtime and global memory buffers
- add fdinfo memory statistics
tidss:
- convert to drm logging
- logging cleanup
ast:
- refactor generation init paths
- add per chip generation detect_tx_chip
- set quirks for each chip model
atmel-hlcdc:
- set LCDC_ATTRE register in plane disable
- set correct values for plane scaler
solomon:
- use drm helper for get_modes and move_valid
sitronix:
- fix output position when clearing screens
qaic:
- support dma-buf exports
- support new firmware's READ_DATA implementation
- sahara AIC200 image table update
- add sysfs support
- add coredump support
- add uevents support
- PM support
sun4i:
- layer refactors to decouple plane from output
- improve DE33 support
vc4:
- switch to generic CEC helpers
komeda:
- use drm_ logging functions
vkms:
- configfs support for display configuration
vgem:
- fix fence timer deadlock
etnaviv:
- add HWDB entry for GC8000 Nano Ultra VIP r6205"
* tag 'drm-next-2025-12-03' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1869 commits)
Revert "drm/amd: Skip power ungate during suspend for VPE"
drm/amdgpu: use common defines for HUB faults
drm/amdgpu/gmc12: add amdgpu_vm_handle_fault() handling
drm/amdgpu/gmc11: add amdgpu_vm_handle_fault() handling
drm/amdgpu: use static ids for ACP platform devs
drm/amdgpu/sdma6: Update SDMA 6.0.3 FW version to include UMQ protected-fence fix
drm/amdgpu: Forward VMID reservation errors
drm/amdgpu/gmc8: Delegate VM faults to soft IRQ handler ring
drm/amdgpu/gmc7: Delegate VM faults to soft IRQ handler ring
drm/amdgpu/gmc6: Delegate VM faults to soft IRQ handler ring
drm/amdgpu/gmc6: Cache VM fault info
drm/amdgpu/gmc6: Don't print MC client as it's unknown
drm/amdgpu/cz_ih: Enable soft IRQ handler ring
drm/amdgpu/tonga_ih: Enable soft IRQ handler ring
drm/amdgpu/iceland_ih: Enable soft IRQ handler ring
drm/amdgpu/cik_ih: Enable soft IRQ handler ring
drm/amdgpu/si_ih: Enable soft IRQ handler ring
drm/amd/display: fix typo in display_mode_core_structs.h
drm/amd/display: fix Smart Power OLED not working after S4
drm/amd/display: Move RGB-type check for audio sync to DCE HW sequence
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild updates from Nicolas Schier:
- Enable -fms-extensions, allowing anonymous use of tagged struct or
union in struct/union (tag kbuild-ms-extensions-6.19). An exemplary
conversion patch is added here, too (btrfs).
[ Editor's note: the core of this actually came in early through a
shared branch and a few other trees - Linus ]
- Introduce architecture-specific CC_CAN_LINK and flags for userprogs
- Add new packaging target 'modules-cpio-pkg' for building a initramfs
cpio w/ kmods
- Handle included .c files in gen_compile_commands
- Minor kbuild changes:
- Use objtree for module signing key path, fixing oot kmod signing
- Improve documentation of KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP
- Reuse KBUILD_USERCFLAGS for UAPI, instead of defining twice
- Rename scripts/Makefile.extrawarn to Makefile.warn
- Drop obsolete types.h check from headers_check.pl
- Remove outdated config leak ignore entries
* tag 'kbuild-6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: add target to build a cpio containing modules
initramfs: add gen_init_cpio to hostprogs unconditionally
kbuild: allow architectures to override CC_CAN_LINK
init: deduplicate cc-can-link.sh invocations
kbuild: don't enable CC_CAN_LINK if the dummy program generates warnings
scripts: headers_install.sh: Remove two outdated config leak ignore entries
scripts/clang-tools: Handle included .c files in gen_compile_commands
kbuild: uapi: Drop types.h check from headers_check.pl
kbuild: Rename Makefile.extrawarn to Makefile.warn
MAINTAINERS, .mailmap: Update mail address for Nicolas Schier
kbuild: uapi: reuse KBUILD_USERCFLAGS
kbuild: doc: improve KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP documentation
kbuild: Use objtree for module signing key path
btrfs: send: make use of -fms-extensions for defining struct fs_path
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Move KHO to kernel/liveupdate/ in preparation of placing all Live Update
core kernel related files to the same place.
[pasha.tatashin@soleen.com: disable the menu when DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+CK2bAvh9Oa2SLfsbJ8zztpEjrgr_hr-uGgF1coy8yoibT39A@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101142325.1326536-8-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zhu Yanjun <yanjun.zhu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The generic test for CC_CAN_LINK assumes that all architectures use -m32
and -m64 to switch between 32-bit and 64-bit compilation. This is overly
simplistic. Architectures may use other flags (-mabi, -m31, etc.) or may
also require byte order handling (-mlittle-endian, -EL). Expressing all
of the different possibilities will be very complicated and brittle.
Instead allow architectures to supply their own logic which will be
easy to understand and evolve.
Both the boolean ARCH_HAS_CC_CAN_LINK and the string ARCH_USERFLAGS need
to be implemented as kconfig does not allow the reuse of string options.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114-kbuild-userprogs-bits-v3-3-4dee0d74d439@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
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The command to invoke scripts/cc-can-link.sh is very long and new usages
are about to be added.
Add a helper variable to make the code easier to read and maintain.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251114-kbuild-userprogs-bits-v3-2-4dee0d74d439@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
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In Rust 1.80, the previously unstable `slice::flatten` family of methods
have been stabilized and renamed to `slice::as_flattened`.
This creates an issue as we want to use `as_flattened`, but need to
support the MSRV (which at the moment is Rust 1.78) where it is named
`flatten`.
Solve this by enabling the `slice_flatten` feature, and providing an
`as_flattened` implementation through an extension trait for compiler
versions where it is not available.
The trait is then exported from the prelude, making the `as_flattened`
family of methods transparently available for all supported compiler
versions.
This extension trait can be removed once the MSRV passes 1.80.
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANiq72kK4pG=O35NwxPNoTO17oRcg1yfGcvr3==Fi4edr+sfmw@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251110-gsp_boot-v9-8-8ae4058e3c0e@nvidia.com>
Message-ID: <20251104-b4-as-flattened-v3-1-6cb9c26b45cd@nvidia.com>
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The kernel cmdline length is allowed to be longer than what printk can
handle. When this happens the cmdline that's printed to the kernel ring
buffer at bootup is cutoff and some kernel cmdline options are "hidden"
from the logs. This undercuts the usefulness of the log message.
Specifically, grepping for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE shows that 2048 is common and
some architectures even define it as 4096. s390 allows a CONFIG-based
maximum up to 1MB (though it's not expected that anyone will go over the
default max of 4096 [1]).
The maximum message pr_notice() seems to be able to handle (based on
experiment) is 1021 characters. This appears to be based on the current
value of PRINTKRB_RECORD_MAX as 1024 and the fact that pr_notice() spends
2 characters on the loglevel prefix and we have a '\n' at the end.
While it would be possible to increase the limits of printk() (and
therefore pr_notice()) somewhat, it doesn't appear possible to increase it
enough to fully include a 2048-character cmdline without breaking
userspace. Specifically on at least two tested userspaces (ChromeOS plus
the Debian-based distro I'm typing this message on) the `dmesg` tool reads
lines from `/dev/kmsg` in 2047-byte chunks. As per
`Documentation/ABI/testing/dev-kmsg`:
Every read() from the opened device node receives one record
of the kernel's printk buffer.
...
Messages in the record ring buffer get overwritten as whole,
there are never partial messages received by read().
We simply can't fit a 2048-byte cmdline plus the "Kernel command line:"
prefix plus info about time/log_level/etc in a 2047-byte read.
The above means that if we want to avoid the truncation we need to do some
type of wrapping of the cmdline when printing.
Add wrapping to the printout of the kernel command line. By default, the
wrapping is set to 1021 characters to avoid breaking anyone, but allow
wrapping to be set lower by a Kconfig knob
"CONFIG_CMDLINE_LOG_WRAP_IDEAL_LEN". Any tools that are correctly parsing
the cmdline today (because it is less than 1021 characters) will see no
difference in their behavior. The format of wrapped output is designed to
be matched by anyone using "grep" to search for the cmdline and also to be
easy for tools to handle. Anyone who is sure their tools (if any) handle
the wrapped format can choose a lower wrapping value and have prettier
output.
Setting CONFIG_CMDLINE_LOG_WRAP_IDEAL_LEN to 0 fully disables the wrapping
logic. This means that long command lines will be truncated again, but
this config could be set if command lines are expected to be long and
userspace is known not to handle parsing logs with the wrapping.
Wrapping is based on spaces, ignoring quotes. All lines are prefixed with
"Kernel command line: " and lines that are not the last line have a " \"
suffix added to them. The prefix and suffix count towards the line length
for wrapping purposes. The ideal length will be exceeded if no
appropriate place to wrap is found.
The wrapping function added here is fairly generic and could be made a
library function (somewhat like print_hex_dump()) if it's needed elsewhere
in the kernel. However, having printk() directly incorporate this
wrapping would be unlikely to be a good idea since it would break
printouts into more than one record without any obvious common line prefix
to tie lines together. It would also be extra overhead when, in general,
kernel log message should simply be kept smaller than 1021 bytes. For
some discussion on this topic, see responses to the v1 posting of this
patch [2].
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make print_kernel_cmdline __init]
[dianders@chromium.org: v4]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251027082204.v4.1.I095f1e2c6c27f9f4de0b4841f725f356c643a13f@changeid
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023113257.v3.1.I095f1e2c6c27f9f4de0b4841f725f356c643a13f@changeid
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251021131633.26700Dd6-hca@linux.ibm.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAD=FV=VNyt1zG_8pS64wgV8VkZWiWJymnZ-XCfkrfaAhhFSKcA@mail.gmail.com [2]
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Chant <achant@google.com>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Francesco Valla <francesco@valla.it>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: guoweikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Hendrik Farr <kernel@jfarr.cc>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Now that all bits and pieces are in place, hook the RSEQ handling fast path
function into exit_to_user_mode_prepare() after the TIF work bits have been
handled. If case of fast path failure, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME has been raised
and the caller needs to take another turn through the TIF handling slow
path.
This only works for architectures which use the generic entry code.
Architectures who still have their own incomplete hacks are not supported
and won't be.
This results in the following improvements:
Kernel build Before After Reduction
exit to user 80692981 80514451
signal checks: 32581 121 99%
slowpath runs: 1201408 1.49% 198 0.00% 100%
fastpath runs: 675941 0.84% N/A
id updates: 1233989 1.53% 50541 0.06% 96%
cs checks: 1125366 1.39% 0 0.00% 100%
cs cleared: 1125366 100% 0 100%
cs fixup: 0 0% 0
RSEQ selftests Before After Reduction
exit to user: 386281778 387373750
signal checks: 35661203 0 100%
slowpath runs: 140542396 36.38% 100 0.00% 100%
fastpath runs: 9509789 2.51% N/A
id updates: 176203599 45.62% 9087994 2.35% 95%
cs checks: 175587856 45.46% 4728394 1.22% 98%
cs cleared: 172359544 98.16% 1319307 27.90% 99%
cs fixup: 3228312 1.84% 3409087 72.10%
The 'cs cleared' and 'cs fixup' percentages are not relative to the exit to
user invocations, they are relative to the actual 'cs check' invocations.
While some of this could have been avoided in the original code, like the
obvious clearing of CS when it's already clear, the main problem of going
through TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cannot be solved. In some workloads the RSEQ
notify handler is invoked more than once before going out to user
space. Doing this once when everything has stabilized is the only solution
to avoid this.
The initial attempt to completely decouple it from the TIF work turned out
to be suboptimal for workloads, which do a lot of quick and short system
calls. Even if the fast path decision is only 4 instructions (including a
conditional branch), this adds up quickly and becomes measurable when the
rate for actually having to handle rseq is in the low single digit
percentage range of user/kernel transitions.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027084307.701201365@linutronix.de
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Config based debug is rarely turned on and is not available easily when
things go wrong.
Provide a static branch to allow permanent integration of debug mechanisms
along with the usual toggles in Kconfig, command line and debugfs.
Requested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027084307.089270547@linutronix.de
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Analyzing the call frequency without actually using tracing is helpful for
analysis of this infrastructure. The overhead is minimal as it just
increments a per CPU counter associated to each operation.
The debugfs readout provides a racy sum of all counters.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027084307.027916598@linutronix.de
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Add KUnit test for the printk ring buffer
- Fix the check of the maximal record size which is allowed to be
stored into the printk ring buffer. It prevents corruptions of the
ring buffer.
Note that printk() is on the safe side. The messages are limited by
1kB buffer and are always small enough for the minimal log buffer
size 4kB, see CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT definition.
* tag 'printk-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk: ringbuffer: Fix data block max size check
printk: kunit: support offstack cpumask
printk: kunit: Fix __counted_by() in struct prbtest_rbdata
printk: ringbuffer: Explain why the KUnit test ignores failed writes
printk: ringbuffer: Add KUnit test
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Further consolidation of the VDSO infrastructure and the common data
store
- Simplification of the related Kconfig logic
- Improve the VDSO selftest suite
* tag 'timers-vdso-2025-09-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
selftests: vDSO: Drop vdso_test_clock_getres
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add tests for clock_gettime64()
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Test CPUTIME clocks
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use explicit indices for name array
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Drop clock availability tests
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use ksft_finished()
selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Correctly skip whole test with missing vDSO
selftests: vDSO: Fix -Wunitialized in powerpc VDSO_CALL() wrapper
vdso: Add struct __kernel_old_timeval forward declaration to gettime.h
vdso: Gate VDSO_GETRANDOM behind HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
vdso: Drop Kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_DATA_STORE
vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_COMPAT_VDSO
vdso: Drop kconfig GENERIC_VDSO_32
riscv: vdso: Untangle Kconfig logic
time: Build generic update_vsyscall() only with generic time vDSO
vdso/gettimeofday: Remove !CONFIG_TIME_NS stubs
vdso: Move ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO from core to arm64
ARM: VDSO: Remove cntvct_ok global variable
vdso/datastore: Gate time data behind CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Refactor SCLP memory hotplug code
- Introduce common boot_panic() decompressor helper macro and use it to
get rid of nearly few identical implementations
- Take into account additional key generation flags and forward it to
the ep11 implementation. With that allow users to modify the key
generation process, e.g. provide valid combinations of XCP_BLOB_*
flags
- Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul() in s390
debug facility and HMC driver
- Add DAX support for DCSS memory block devices
- Make the compiler statement attribute "assume" available with a new
__assume macro
- Rework ffs() and fls() family bitops functions, including source code
improvements and generated code optimizations. Use the newly
introduced __assume macro for that
- Enable additional network features in default configurations
- Use __GFP_ACCOUNT flag for user page table allocations to add missing
kmemcg accounting
- Add WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request the use of the per-CPU
workqueue for 3590 tape driver
- Switch power reading to the per-CPU and the Hiperdispatch to the
default workqueue
- Add memory allocation profiling hooks to allow better profiling data
and the /proc/allocinfo output similar to other architectures
* tag 's390-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (21 commits)
s390/mm: Add memory allocation profiling hooks
s390: Replace use of system_wq with system_dfl_wq
s390/diag324: Replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
s390/tape: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
s390/bitops: Switch to generic ffs() if supported by compiler
s390/bitops: Switch to generic fls(), fls64(), etc.
s390/mm: Use __GFP_ACCOUNT for user page table allocations
s390/configs: Enable additional network features
s390/bitops: Cleanup __flogr()
s390/bitops: Use __assume() for __flogr() inline assembly return value
compiler_types: Add __assume macro
s390/bitops: Limit return value range of __flogr()
s390/dcssblk: Add DAX support
s390/hmcdrv: Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul()
s390/debug: Replace kmalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user_nul()
s390/pkey: Forward keygenflags to ep11_unwrapkey
s390/boot: Add common boot_panic() code
s390/bitops: Optimize inlining
s390/bitops: Slightly optimize ffs() and fls64()
s390/sclp: Move memory hotplug code for better modularity
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"One notable addition is the creation of the 'transitional' keyword for
kconfig so CONFIG renaming can go more smoothly.
This has been a long-standing deficiency, and with the renaming of
CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (since GCC will soon have KCFI
support), this came up again.
The breadth of the diffstat is mainly this renaming.
- Clean up usage of TRAILING_OVERLAP() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
(Junjie Cao)
- Add str_assert_deassert() helper (Lad Prabhakar)
- gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16
- kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests
- kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support
- kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI"
* tag 'hardening-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib/string_choices: Add str_assert_deassert() helper
kcfi: Rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI
kconfig: Add transitional symbol attribute for migration support
kconfig: Fix BrokenPipeError warnings in selftests
gcc-plugins: Remove TODO_verify_il for GCC >= 16
stddef: Introduce __TRAILING_OVERLAP()
stddef: Remove token-pasting in TRAILING_OVERLAP()
lkdtm: fortify: Fix potential NULL dereference on kmalloc failure
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual selections of misc updates for this cycle.
Features:
- Add "initramfs_options" parameter to set initramfs mount options.
This allows to add specific mount options to the rootfs to e.g.,
limit the memory size
- Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2()
Add RWF_NOSIGNAL flag for pwritev2. This flag prevents the SIGPIPE
signal from being raised when writing on disconnected pipes or
sockets. The flag is handled directly by the pipe filesystem and
converted to the existing MSG_NOSIGNAL flag for sockets
- Allow to pass pid namespace as procfs mount option
Ever since the introduction of pid namespaces, procfs has had very
implicit behaviour surrounding them (the pidns used by a procfs
mount is auto-selected based on the mounting process's active
pidns, and the pidns itself is basically hidden once the mount has
been constructed)
This implicit behaviour has historically meant that userspace was
required to do some special dances in order to configure the pidns
of a procfs mount as desired. Examples include:
* In order to bypass the mnt_too_revealing() check, Kubernetes
creates a procfs mount from an empty pidns so that user
namespaced containers can be nested (without this, the nested
containers would fail to mount procfs)
But this requires forking off a helper process because you cannot
just one-shot this using mount(2)
* Container runtimes in general need to fork into a container
before configuring its mounts, which can lead to security issues
in the case of shared-pidns containers (a privileged process in
the pidns can interact with your container runtime process)
While SUID_DUMP_DISABLE and user namespaces make this less of an
issue, the strict need for this due to a minor uAPI wart is kind
of unfortunate
Things would be much easier if there was a way for userspace to
just specify the pidns they want. So this pull request contains
changes to implement a new "pidns" argument which can be set
using fsconfig(2):
fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_FD, "pidns", NULL, nsfd);
fsconfig(procfd, FSCONFIG_SET_STRING, "pidns", "/proc/self/ns/pid", 0);
or classic mount(2) / mount(8):
// mount -t proc -o pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid proc /tmp/proc
mount("proc", "/tmp/proc", "proc", MS_..., "pidns=/proc/self/ns/pid");
Cleanups:
- Remove the last references to EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK
- Make file_remove_privs_flags() static
- Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN when GFP_NOWAIT is used
- Use try_cmpxchg() in start_dir_add()
- Use try_cmpxchg() in sb_init_done_wq()
- Replace offsetof() with struct_size() in ioctl_file_dedupe_range()
- Remove vfs_ioctl() export
- Replace rwlock() with spinlock in epoll code as rwlock causes
priority inversion on preempt rt kernels
- Make ns_entries in fs/proc/namespaces const
- Use a switch() statement() in init_special_inode() just like we do
in may_open()
- Use struct_size() in dir_add() in the initramfs code
- Use str_plural() in rd_load_image()
- Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link()
- Rename generic_delete_inode() to inode_just_drop() and
generic_drop_inode() to inode_generic_drop()
- Remove unused arguments from fcntl_{g,s}et_rw_hint()
Fixes:
- Document @name parameter for name_contains_dotdot() helper
- Fix spelling mistake
- Always return zero from replace_fd() instead of the file descriptor
number
- Limit the size for copy_file_range() in compat mode to prevent a
signed overflow
- Fix debugfs mount options not being applied
- Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in minixfs
- Verify the inode mode when loading it from disk in cramfs
- Don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV
If openat2() was called with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV it didn't traverse
through automounts, but could still trigger them
- Add FL_RECLAIM flag to show_fl_flags() macro so it appears in
tracepoints
- Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390
- Make INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD
- Use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions
- Don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore in listmount() and
statmount()"
* tag 'vfs-6.18-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (38 commits)
fcntl: trim arguments
listmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore
statmount: don't call path_put() under namespace semaphore
pid: use ns_capable_noaudit() when determining net sysctl permissions
fs: rename generic_delete_inode() and generic_drop_inode()
init: INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME should depend on BLK_DEV_INITRD
initramfs: Replace strcpy() with strscpy() in find_link()
initrd: Use str_plural() in rd_load_image()
initramfs: Use struct_size() helper to improve dir_add()
initrd: Fix unused variable warning in rd_load_image() on s390
fs: use the switch statement in init_special_inode()
fs/proc/namespaces: make ns_entries const
filelock: add FL_RECLAIM to show_fl_flags() macro
eventpoll: Replace rwlock with spinlock
selftests/proc: add tests for new pidns APIs
procfs: add "pidns" mount option
pidns: move is-ancestor logic to helper
openat2: don't trigger automounts with RESOLVE_NO_XDEV
namei: move cross-device check to __traverse_mounts
namei: remove LOOKUP_NO_XDEV check from handle_mounts
...
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There's a silly problem with the CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT test: even with
a working compiler it will fail on some architectures simply because it
uses the mnemonic "jmp" for testing the inline asm.
And as reported by Geert, not all architectures use that mnemonic, so
the test fails spuriously on such platforms (including arm and riscv,
but also several other architectures).
This issue avoided any obvious test failures because the build still
works thanks to falling back on the old non-asm-goto code, which just
generates worse code.
Just use an empty asm statement instead.
Reported-and-tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Fixes: e2ffa15b9baa ("kbuild: Disable CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT on clang < 17")
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The kernel's CFI implementation uses the KCFI ABI specifically, and is
not strictly tied to a particular compiler. In preparation for GCC
supporting KCFI, rename CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to CONFIG_CFI (along with
associated options).
Use new "transitional" Kconfig option for old CONFIG_CFI_CLANG that will
enable CONFIG_CFI during olddefconfig.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923213422.1105654-3-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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clang < 17 fails to use scope local labels with CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT=y:
{
__label__ local_lbl;
...
unsafe_get_user(uval, uaddr, local_lbl);
...
return 0;
local_lbl:
return -EFAULT;
}
when two such scopes exist in the same function:
error: cannot jump from this asm goto statement to one of its possible targets
There are other failure scenarios. Shuffling code around slightly makes it
worse and fail even with one instance.
That issue prevents using local labels for a cleanup based user access
mechanism.
After failed attempts to provide a simple enough test case for the 'depends
on' test in Kconfig, the initial cure was to mark ASM goto broken on clang
versions < 17 to get this road block out of the way.
But Nathan pointed out that this is a known clang issue and indeed affects
clang < version 17 in combination with cleanup(). It's not even required to
use local labels for that.
The clang issue tracker has a small enough test case, which can be used as
a test in the 'depends on' section of CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT:
void bar(void **);
void* baz(void);
int foo (void) {
{
asm goto("jmp %l0"::::l0);
return 0;
l0:
return 1;
}
void *x __attribute__((cleanup(bar))) = baz();
{
asm goto("jmp %l0"::::l1);
return 42;
l1:
return 0xff;
}
}
Add another dependency to config CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT for it and use the
clang issue tracker test case for detection by condensing it to obfuscated
C-code contest format. This reliably catches the problem on clang < 17 and
did not show any issues on the non broken GCC versions.
That test might be sufficient to catch all issues and therefore could
replace the existing test, but keeping that around does no harm either.
Thanks to Nathan for pointing to the relevant clang issue!
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1886
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/f023f5cdb2e6c19026f04a15b5a935c041835d14
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Make the statement attribute "assume" with a new __assume macro available.
The assume attribute is used to indicate that a certain condition is
assumed to be true. Compilers may or may not use this indication to
generate optimized code. If this condition is violated at runtime, the
behavior is undefined.
Note that the clang documentation states that optimizers may react
differently to this attribute, and this may even have a negative
performance impact. Therefore this attribute should be used with care.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
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INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME is only used in init/initramfs.c and
init/initramfs_test.c. Hence add a dependency on BLK_DEV_INITRD, to
prevent asking the user about this feature when configuring a kernel
without initramfs support.
Fixes: 1274aea127b2e8c9 ("initramfs: add INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME Kconfig option")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
- Two changes to prepare for the future Rust 1.91.0 release (expected
2025-10-30, currently in nightly): a target specification format
change and a renamed, soon-to-be-stabilized 'core' function.
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: support Rust >= 1.91.0 target spec
rust: use the new name Location::file_as_c_str() in Rust >= 1.91.0
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All architectures implementing time-related functionality in the vDSO are
using the generic vDSO library which handles time namespaces properly.
Remove the now unnecessary Kconfig symbol.
Enables the use of time namespaces on architectures, which use the
generic vDSO but did not enable GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS, namely MIPS and arm.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250826-vdso-cleanups-v1-10-d9b65750e49f@linutronix.de
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As part of the stabilization of Location::file_with_nul(), it was brought
up that the with_nul() suffix usually means something else in Rust APIs,
so the API is being renamed prior to stabilization [1].
Thus, use the new name on new rustc versions.
Link: https://www.github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/145928 [1]
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827-file_as_c_str-v1-1-d3f5a3916a9c@google.com
[ Kept `cfg` separation. Reworded slightly. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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After an innocuous change in -next that modified a structure that
contains __counted_by, clang-19 start crashing when building certain
files in drivers/gpu/drm/xe. When assertions are enabled, the more
descriptive failure is:
clang: clang/lib/AST/RecordLayoutBuilder.cpp:3335: const ASTRecordLayout &clang::ASTContext::getASTRecordLayout(const RecordDecl *) const: Assertion `D && "Cannot get layout of forward declarations!"' failed.
According to a reverse bisect, a tangential change to the LLVM IR
generation phase of clang during the LLVM 20 development cycle [1]
resolves this problem. Bump the version of clang that enables
CONFIG_CC_HAS_COUNTED_BY to 20.1.0 to ensure that this issue cannot be
hit.
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/160fb1121cdf703c3ef5e61fb26c5659eb581489 [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807-fix-counted_by-clang-19-v1-1-902c86c1d515@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
us closer to being able to remove page->mapping
- "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
minor feature addition work in relayfs
- "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed a |
