| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Files | Lines |
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Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
- filehandle signing to defend against filehandle-guessing attacks
(Benjamin Coddington)
The server now appends a SipHash-2-4 MAC to each filehandle when
the new "sign_fh" export option is enabled. NFSD then verifies
filehandles received from clients against the expected MAC;
mismatches return NFS error STALE
- convert the entire NLMv4 server-side XDR layer from hand-written C to
xdrgen-generated code, spanning roughly thirty patches (Chuck Lever)
XDR functions are generally boilerplate code and are easy to get
wrong. The goals of this conversion are improved memory safety, lower
maintenance burden, and groundwork for eventual Rust code generation
for these functions.
- improve pNFS block/SCSI layout robustness with two related changes
(Dai Ngo)
SCSI persistent reservation fencing is now tracked per client and
per device via an xarray, to avoid both redundant preempt operations
on devices already fenced and a potential NFSD deadlock when all nfsd
threads are waiting for a layout return.
- scalability and infrastructure improvements
Sincere thanks to all contributors, reviewers, testers, and bug
reporters who participated in the v7.1 NFSD development cycle.
* tag 'nfsd-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (83 commits)
NFSD: Docs: clean up pnfs server timeout docs
nfsd: fix comment typo in nfsxdr
nfsd: fix comment typo in nfs3xdr
NFSD: convert callback RPC program to per-net namespace
NFSD: use per-operation statidx for callback procedures
svcrdma: Use contiguous pages for RDMA Read sink buffers
SUNRPC: Add svc_rqst_page_release() helper
SUNRPC: xdr.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings
svcrdma: Factor out WR chain linking into helper
svcrdma: Add Write chunk WRs to the RPC's Send WR chain
svcrdma: Clean up use of rdma->sc_pd->device
svcrdma: Clean up use of rdma->sc_pd->device in Receive paths
svcrdma: Add fair queuing for Send Queue access
SUNRPC: Optimize rq_respages allocation in svc_alloc_arg
SUNRPC: Track consumed rq_pages entries
svcrdma: preserve rq_next_page in svc_rdma_save_io_pages
SUNRPC: Handle NULL entries in svc_rqst_release_pages
SUNRPC: Allocate a separate Reply page array
SUNRPC: Tighten bounds checking in svc_rqst_replace_page
NFSD: Sign filehandles
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs i_ino updates from Christian Brauner:
"For historical reasons, the inode->i_ino field is an unsigned long,
which means that it's 32 bits on 32 bit architectures. This has caused
a number of filesystems to implement hacks to hash a 64-bit identifier
into a 32-bit field, and deprives us of a universal identifier field
for an inode.
This changes the inode->i_ino field from an unsigned long to a u64.
This shouldn't make any material difference on 64-bit hosts, but
32-bit hosts will see struct inode grow by at least 4 bytes. This
could have effects on slabcache sizes and field alignment.
The bulk of the changes are to format strings and tracepoints, since
the kernel itself doesn't care that much about the i_ino field. The
first patch changes some vfs function arguments, so check that one out
carefully.
With this change, we may be able to shrink some inode structures. For
instance, struct nfs_inode has a fileid field that holds the 64-bit
inode number. With this set of changes, that field could be
eliminated. I'd rather leave that sort of cleanups for later just to
keep this simple"
* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.kino' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
nilfs2: fix 64-bit division operations in nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group()
EVM: add comment describing why ino field is still unsigned long
vfs: remove externs from fs.h on functions modified by i_ino widening
treewide: fix missed i_ino format specifier conversions
ext4: fix signed format specifier in ext4_load_inode trace event
treewide: change inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64
nilfs2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
f2fs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
ext4: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
zonefs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
hugetlbfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
ext2: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
cachefiles: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
vfs: widen trace event i_ino fields to u64
net: change sock.sk_ino and sock_i_ino() to u64
audit: widen ino fields to u64
vfs: widen inode hash/lookup functions to u64
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In order to signal that filehandles on this export should be signed, add a
"sign_fh" export option. Filehandle signing can help the server defend
against certain filehandle guessing attacks.
Setting the "sign_fh" export option sets NFSEXP_SIGN_FH. In a future patch
NFSD uses this signal to append a MAC onto filehandles for that export.
While we're in here, tidy a few stray expflags to more closely align to the
export flag order.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/cover.1772022373.git.bcodding@hammerspace.com
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
- Fix cache_request leak in cache_release()
- Fix heap overflow in the NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache
- Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd
- Defer sub-object cleanup in export "put" callbacks
* tag 'nfsd-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
nfsd: fix heap overflow in NFSv4.0 LOCK replay cache
sunrpc: fix cache_request leak in cache_release
NFSD: Hold net reference for the lifetime of /proc/fs/nfs/exports fd
NFSD: Defer sub-object cleanup in export put callbacks
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svc_export_put() calls path_put() and auth_domain_put() immediately
when the last reference drops, before the RCU grace period. RCU
readers in e_show() and c_show() access both ex_path (via
seq_path/d_path) and ex_client->name (via seq_escape) without
holding a reference. If cache_clean removes the entry and drops the
last reference concurrently, the sub-objects are freed while still
in use, producing a NULL pointer dereference in d_path.
Commit 2530766492ec ("nfsd: fix UAF when access ex_uuid or
ex_stats") moved kfree of ex_uuid and ex_stats into the
call_rcu callback, but left path_put() and auth_domain_put() running
before the grace period because both may sleep and call_rcu
callbacks execute in softirq context.
Replace call_rcu/kfree_rcu with queue_rcu_work(), which defers the
callback until after the RCU grace period and executes it in process
context where sleeping is permitted. This allows path_put() and
auth_domain_put() to be moved into the deferred callback alongside
the other resource releases. Apply the same fix to expkey_put(),
which has the identical pattern with ek_path and ek_client.
A dedicated workqueue scopes the shutdown drain to only NFSD
export release work items; flushing the shared
system_unbound_wq would stall on unrelated work from other
subsystems. nfsd_export_shutdown() uses rcu_barrier() followed
by flush_workqueue() to ensure all deferred release callbacks
complete before the export caches are destroyed.
Reported-by: Misbah Anjum N <misanjum@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/dcd371d3a95815a84ba7de52cef447b8@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes: c224edca7af0 ("nfsd: no need get cache ref when protected by rcu")
Fixes: 1b10f0b603c0 ("SUNRPC: no need get cache ref when protected by rcu")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviwed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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On 32-bit architectures, unsigned long is only 32 bits wide, which
causes 64-bit inode numbers to be silently truncated. Several
filesystems (NFS, XFS, BTRFS, etc.) can generate inode numbers that
exceed 32 bits, and this truncation can lead to inode number collisions
and other subtle bugs on 32-bit systems.
Change the type of inode->i_ino from unsigned long to u64 to ensure that
inode numbers are always represented as 64-bit values regardless of
architecture. Update all format specifiers treewide from %lu/%lx to
%llu/%llx to match the new type, along with corresponding local variable
types.
This is the bulk treewide conversion. Earlier patches in this series
handled trace events separately to allow trace field reordering for
better struct packing on 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304-iino-u64-v3-12-2257ad83d372@kernel.org
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script:
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
// Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments
virtual patch
@gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@
identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex,
kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex,
kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex,
kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex};
@@
ALLOC(...
- , GFP_KERNEL
)
$ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci
Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang:
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using
git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'
to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.
Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.
For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:
Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)
Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)
Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)
(where TYPE may also be *VAR)
The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull more misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Optimize close_range() from O(range size) to O(active FDs) by using
find_next_bit() on the open_fds bitmap instead of linearly scanning
the entire requested range. This is a significant improvement for
large-range close operations on sparse file descriptor tables.
- Add FS_XFLAG_VERITY file attribute for fs-verity files, retrievable
via FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR and file_getattr(). The flag is read-only.
Add tracepoints for fs-verity enable and verify operations,
replacing the previously removed debug printk's.
- Prevent nfsd from exporting special kernel filesystems like pidfs
and nsfs. These filesystems have custom ->open() and ->permission()
export methods that are designed for open_by_handle_at(2) only and
are incompatible with nfsd. Update the exportfs documentation
accordingly.
Fixes:
- Fix KMSAN uninit-value in ovl_fill_real() where strcmp() was used
on a non-null-terminated decrypted directory entry name from
fscrypt. This triggered on encrypted lower layers when the
decrypted name buffer contained uninitialized tail data.
The fix also adds VFS-level name_is_dot(), name_is_dotdot(), and
name_is_dot_dotdot() helpers, replacing various open-coded "." and
".." checks across the tree.
- Fix read-only fsflags not being reset together with xflags in
vfs_fileattr_set(). Currently harmless since no read-only xflags
overlap with flags, but this would cause inconsistencies for any
future shared read-only flag
- Return -EREMOTE instead of -ESRCH from PIDFD_GET_INFO when the
target process is in a different pid namespace. This lets userspace
distinguish "process exited" from "process in another namespace",
matching glibc's pidfd_getpid() behavior
Cleanups:
- Use C-string literals in the Rust seq_file bindings, replacing the
kernel::c_str!() macro (available since Rust 1.77)
- Fix typo in d_walk_ret enum comment, add porting notes for the
readlink_copy() calling convention change"
* tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.misc.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
fs: add porting notes about readlink_copy()
pidfs: return -EREMOTE when PIDFD_GET_INFO is called on another ns
nfsd: do not allow exporting of special kernel filesystems
exportfs: clarify the documentation of open()/permission() expotrfs ops
fsverity: add tracepoints
fs: add FS_XFLAG_VERITY for fs-verity files
rust: seq_file: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings
fs: dcache: fix typo in enum d_walk_ret comment
ovl: use name_is_dot* helpers in readdir code
fs: add helpers name_is_dot{,dot,_dotdot}
ovl: Fix uninit-value in ovl_fill_real
fs: reset read-only fsflags together with xflags
fs/file: optimize close_range() complexity from O(N) to O(Sparse)
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pidfs and nsfs recently gained support for encode/decode of file handles
via name_to_handle_at(2)/open_by_handle_at(2).
These special kernel filesystems have custom ->open() and ->permission()
export methods, which nfsd does not respect and it was never meant to be
used for exporting those filesystems by nfsd.
Therefore, do not allow nfsd to export filesystems with custom ->open()
or ->permission() methods.
Fixes: b3caba8f7a34a ("pidfs: implement file handle support")
Fixes: 5222470b2fbb3 ("nsfs: support file handles")
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260129100212.49727-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Clang is not happy about set but (in some cases) unused variable:
fs/nfsd/export.c:1027:17: error: variable 'inode' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]
since it's used as a parameter to dprintk() which might be configured
a no-op. To avoid uglifying code with the specific ifdeffery just mark
the variable __maybe_unused.
The commit [1], which introduced this behaviour, is quite old and hence
the Fixes tag points to the first of the Git era.
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=0431923fb7a1 [1]
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"Mike Snitzer has prototyped a mechanism for disabling I/O caching in
NFSD. This is introduced in v6.18 as an experimental feature. This
enables scaling NFSD in /both/ directions:
- NFS service can be supported on systems with small memory
footprints, such as low-cost cloud instances
- Large NFS workloads will be less likely to force the eviction of
server-local activity, helping it avoid thrashing
Jeff Layton contributed a number of fixes to the new attribute
delegation implementation (based on a pending Internet RFC) that we
hope will make attribute delegation reliable enough to enable by
default, as it is on the Linux NFS client.
The remaining patches in this pull request are clean-ups and minor
optimizations. Many thanks to the contributors, reviewers, testers,
and bug reporters who participated during the v6.18 NFSD development
cycle"
* tag 'nfsd-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (42 commits)
nfsd: discard nfserr_dropit
SUNRPC: Make RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 select CRYPTO instead of depending on it
NFSD: Add io_cache_{read,write} controls to debugfs
NFSD: Do the grace period check in ->proc_layoutget
nfsd: delete unnecessary NULL check in __fh_verify()
NFSD: Allow layoutcommit during grace period
NFSD: Disallow layoutget during grace period
sunrpc: fix "occurence"->"occurrence"
nfsd: Don't force CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256 to be built-in
nfsd: nfserr_jukebox in nlm_fopen should lead to a retry
NFSD: Reduce DRC bucket size
NFSD: Delay adding new entries to LRU
SUNRPC: Move the svc_rpcb_cleanup() call sites
NFS: Remove rpcbind cleanup for NFSv4.0 callback
nfsd: unregister with rpcbind when deleting a transport
NFSD: Drop redundant conversion to bool
sunrpc: eliminate return pointer in svc_tcp_sendmsg()
sunrpc: fix pr_notice in svc_tcp_sendto() to show correct length
nfsd: decouple the xprtsec policy check from check_nfsd_access()
NFSD: Fix destination buffer size in nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul()
...
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A while back I had reported that an NFSv3 client could successfully
mount using '-o xprtsec=none' an export that had been exported with
'xprtsec=tls:mtls'. By "successfully" I mean that the mount command
would succeed and the mount would show up in /proc/mount. Attempting
to do anything futher with the mount would be met with NFS3ERR_ACCES.
This was fixed (albeit accidentally) by commit bb4f07f2409c ("nfsd:
Fix NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS and NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT") and was
subsequently re-broken by commit 0813c5f01249 ("nfsd: fix access
checking for NLM under XPRTSEC policies").
Transport Layer Security isn't an RPC security flavor or pseudo-flavor,
so we shouldn't be conflating them when determining whether the access
checks can be bypassed. Split check_nfsd_access() into two helpers, and
have __fh_verify() call the helpers directly since __fh_verify() has
logic that allows one or both of the checks to be skipped. All other
sites will continue to call check_nfsd_access().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/ZjO3Qwf_G87yNXb2@aion/
Fixes: 9280c5774314 ("NFSD: Handle new xprtsec= export option")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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The valid values for ek_fsidtype are actually 0-7 so it's better to
change the type to u8. Also using kstrtou8() to relpace simple_strtoul(),
kstrtou8() is safer and more suitable for u8.
Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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When an export policy with xprtsec policy is set with "tls"
and/or "mtls", but an NFS client is doing a v3 xprtsec=tls
mount, then NLM locking calls fail with an error because
there is currently no support for NLM with TLS.
Until such support is added, allow NLM calls under TLS-secured
policy.
Fixes: 4cc9b9f2bf4d ("nfsd: refine and rename NFSD_MAY_LOCK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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We can access exp->ex_stats or exp->ex_uuid in rcu context(c_show and
e_show). All these resources should be released using kfree_rcu. Fix this
by using call_rcu, clean them all after a rcu grace period.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]
Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0
print_report+0xb9/0x280
kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]
c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc]
seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770
seq_read+0x1e5/0x270
proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140
vfs_read+0x125/0x530
ksys_read+0xc1/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Allocated by task 830:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400
kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50
svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd]
cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc]
cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc]
proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140
vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Freed by task 868:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50
kfree+0xf3/0x3e0
svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd]
cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc]
nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd]
nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]
write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]
nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]
vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Fixes: ae74136b4bb6 ("SUNRPC: Allow cache lookups to use RCU protection rather than the r/w spinlock")
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock has already provide protection for the
pointer we will reference when we call e_show. Therefore, there is no
need to obtain a cache reference to help protect cache_head.
Additionally, the .put such as expkey_put/svc_export_put will invoke
dput, which can sleep and break rcu. Stop get cache reference to fix
them all.
Fixes: ae74136b4bb6 ("SUNRPC: Allow cache lookups to use RCU protection rather than the r/w spinlock")
Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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This reverts commit f8c989a0c89a75d30f899a7cabdc14d72522bb8d.
Before this commit, svc_export_put or expkey_put will call path_put with
sync mode. After this commit, path_put will be called with async mode.
And this can lead the unexpected results show as follow.
mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sda
echo "/ *(rw,no_root_squash,fsid=0)" > /etc/exports
echo "/mnt *(rw,no_root_squash,fsid=1)" >> /etc/exports
exportfs -ra
service nfs-server start
mount -t nfs -o vers=4.0 127.0.0.1:/mnt /mnt1
mount /dev/sda /mnt/sda
touch /mnt1/sda/file
exportfs -r
umount /mnt/sda # failed unexcepted
The touch will finally call nfsd_cross_mnt, add refcount to mount, and
then add cache_head. Before this commit, exportfs -r will call
cache_flush to cleanup all cache_head, and path_put in
svc_export_put/expkey_put will be finished with sync mode. So, the
latter umount will always success. However, after this commit, path_put
will be called with async mode, the latter umount may failed, and if
we add some delay, umount will success too. Personally I think this bug
and should be fixed. We first revert before bugfix patch, and then fix
the original bug with a different way.
Fixes: f8c989a0c89a ("nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work")
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
The last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show`
and `e_show`(using `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently,
`svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked, leading to two
issues:
1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However,
`e_show`/`c_show` will access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can
trigger a use-after-free issue, shown below.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]
Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70
print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0
print_report+0xb9/0x280
kasan_report+0xae/0xe0
svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]
c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc]
seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770
seq_read+0x1e5/0x270
proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140
vfs_read+0x125/0x530
ksys_read+0xc1/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Allocated by task 830:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0
__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400
kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50
svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd]
cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc]
cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc]
proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140
vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Freed by task 868:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
__kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50
kfree+0xf3/0x3e0
svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd]
cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc]
nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd]
nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]
write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]
nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]
vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0
ksys_write+0xc1/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`.
However, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which
subsequently triggers a sleeping operation due to the following
`dput`.
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.10.0-dirty #141 Not tainted
-----------------------------
...
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0
___might_sleep+0x231/0x240
dput+0x39/0x600
path_put+0x1b/0x30
svc_export_put+0x17/0x80
e_show+0x1c9/0x200
seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0
seq_read+0x226/0x2d0
vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0
ksys_read+0xc9/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1
Fix these issues by using `rcu_work` to help release
`svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous
context to invoke `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of
`uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period.
Fixes: 9ceddd9da134 ("knfsd: Allow lockless lookups of the exports")
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
The function `e_show` was called with protection from RCU. This only
ensures that `exp` will not be freed. Therefore, the reference count for
`exp` can drop to zero, which will trigger a refcount use-after-free
warning when `exp_get` is called. To resolve this issue, use
`cache_get_rcu` to ensure that `exp` remains active.
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 819 at lib/refcount.c:25
refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 819 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xb1/0x120
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
e_show+0x20b/0x230 [nfsd]
seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770
seq_read+0x1e5/0x270
vfs_read+0x125/0x530
ksys_read+0xc1/0x160
do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Fixes: bf18f163e89c ("NFSD: Using exp_get for export getting")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20+
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
Currently NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS and NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT do not bypass
only GSS, but bypass any method. This is a problem specially for NFS3
AUTH_NULL-only exports.
The purpose of NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT is described in RFC 2623,
section 2.3.2, to allow mounting NFS2/3 GSS-only export without
authentication. So few procedures which do not expose security risk used
during mount time can be called also with AUTH_NONE or AUTH_SYS, to allow
client mount operation to finish successfully.
The problem with current implementation is that for AUTH_NULL-only exports,
the NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT is active also for NFS3 AUTH_UNIX mount
attempts which confuse NFS3 clients, and make them think that AUTH_UNIX is
enabled and is working. Linux NFS3 client never switches from AUTH_UNIX to
AUTH_NONE on active mount, which makes the mount inaccessible.
Fix the NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS and NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT implementation
and really allow to bypass only exports which have enabled some real
authentication (GSS, TLS, or any other).
The result would be: For AUTH_NULL-only export if client attempts to do
mount with AUTH_UNIX flavor then it will receive access errors, which
instruct client that AUTH_UNIX flavor is not usable and will either try
other auth flavor (AUTH_NULL if enabled) or fails mount procedure.
Similarly if client attempt to do mount with AUTH_NULL flavor and only
AUTH_UNIX flavor is enabled then the client will receive access error.
This should fix problems with AUTH_NULL-only or AUTH_UNIX-only exports if
client attempts to mount it with other auth flavor (e.g. with AUTH_NULL for
AUTH_UNIX-only export, or with AUTH_UNIX for AUTH_NULL-only export).
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
LOCALIO-initiated open operations are not running in an nfsd thread
and thus do not have an associated svc_rqst context.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Co-developed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
|
|
There is code scattered around nfsd which chooses an error status based
on the particular version of nfs being used. It is cleaner to have the
version specific choices in version specific code.
With this patch common code returns the most specific error code
possible and the version specific code maps that if necessary.
Both v2 (nfsproc.c) and v3 (nfs3proc.c) now have a "map_status()"
function which is called to map the resp->status before each non-trivial
nfsd_proc_* or nfsd3_proc_* function returns.
NFS4ERR_SYMLINK and NFS4ERR_WRONG_TYPE introduce extra complications and
are left for a later patch.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
Rather than passing the whole rqst, pass the pieces that are actually
needed. This makes the inputs to rqst_exp_find() more obvious.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
Use group allocation/free of per-cpu counters api to accelerate
nfsd percpu_counters init/destroy(), and also squash the
nfsd_percpu_counters_init/reset/destroy() and nfsd_counters_init/destroy()
into callers to simplify code.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fanotify fsid updates from Christian Brauner:
"This work is part of the plan to enable fanotify to serve as a drop-in
replacement for inotify. While inotify is availabe on all filesystems,
fanotify currently isn't.
In order to support fanotify on all filesystems two things are needed:
(1) all filesystems need to support AT_HANDLE_FID
(2) all filesystems need to report a non-zero f_fsid
This contains (1) and allows filesystems to encode non-decodable file
handlers for fanotify without implementing any exportfs operations by
encoding a file id of type FILEID_INO64_GEN from i_ino and
i_generation.
Filesystems that want to opt out of encoding non-decodable file ids
for fanotify that don't support NFS export can do so by providing an
empty export_operations struct.
This also partially addresses (2) by generating f_fsid for simple
filesystems as well as freevxfs. Remaining filesystems will be dealt
with by separate patches.
Finally, this contains the patch from the current exportfs maintainers
which moves exportfs under vfs with Chuck, Jeff, and Amir as
maintainers and vfs.git as tree"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.fsid' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
MAINTAINERS: create an entry for exportfs
fs: fix build error with CONFIG_EXPORTFS=m or not defined
freevxfs: derive f_fsid from bdev->bd_dev
fs: report f_fsid from s_dev for "simple" filesystems
exportfs: support encoding non-decodeable file handles by default
exportfs: define FILEID_INO64_GEN* file handle types
exportfs: make ->encode_fh() a mandatory method for NFS export
exportfs: add helpers to check if filesystem can encode/decode file handles
|
|
The logic of whether filesystem can encode/decode file handles is open
coded in many places.
In preparation to changing the logic, move the open coded logic into
inline helpers.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023180801.2953446-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
|
|
fs/nfsd/export.c: In function 'svc_export_parse':
fs/nfsd/export.c:737:1: warning: the frame size of 1040 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
737 | }
On my systems, svc_export_parse() has a stack frame of over 800
bytes, not 1040, but nonetheless, it could do with some reduction.
When a struct svc_export is on the stack, it's a temporary structure
used as an argument, and not visible as an actual exported FS. No
need to reserve space for export_stats in such cases.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310012359.YEw5IrK6-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
There are a few assignments to variable len where the value is not
being read and so the assignments are redundant and can be removed.
In one case, the variable len can be removed completely. Cleans up
4 clang scan warnings of the form:
fs/nfsd/export.c:100:7: warning: Although the value stored to 'len'
is used in the enclosing expression, the value is never actually
read from 'len' [deadcode.DeadStores]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
Enable administrators to require clients to use transport layer
security when accessing particular exports.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
The get_expiry() function currently returns a timestamp, and uses the
special return value of 0 to indicate an error.
Unfortunately this causes a problem when 0 is the correct return value.
On a system with no RTC it is possible that the boot time will be seen
to be "3". When exportfs probes to see if a particular filesystem
supports NFS export it tries to cache information with an expiry time of
"3". The intention is for this to be "long in the past". Even with no
RTC it will not be far in the future (at most a second or two) so this
is harmless.
But if the boot time happens to have been calculated to be "3", then
get_expiry will fail incorrectly as it converts the number to "seconds
since bootime" - 0.
To avoid this problem we change get_expiry() to report the error quite
separately from the expiry time. The error is now the return value.
The expiry time is reported through a by-reference parameter.
Reported-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Tested-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
|
|
Multiple places open-code the same check to determine whether a given
mount is idmapped. Introduce a simple helper function that can be used
instead. This allows us to get rid of the fragile open-coding. We will
later change the check that is used to determine whether a given mount
is idmapped. Introducing a helper allows us to do this in a single
place instead of doing it for multiple places.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123114227.3124056-2-brauner@kernel.org (v1)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130121032.3753852-2-brauner@kernel.org (v2)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203111707.3901969-2-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee <sforshee@digitalocean.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently ma |
