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virtio pci uses word to mean "16 bits". mmio uses it to mean
"32 bits".
To avoid confusion, let's avoid the term in core virtio
altogether. Just say U64 to mean "64 bit".
Fixes: e7d4c1c5a546 ("virtio: introduce extended features")
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <ad53b7b6be87fc524f45abaeca0bb05fb3633397.1764225384.git.mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Currently if a user enqueues a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.
This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.
alloc_workqueue() treats all queues as per-CPU by default, while unbound
workqueues must opt-in via WQ_UNBOUND.
This default is suboptimal: most workloads benefit from unbound queues,
allowing the scheduler to place worker threads where they’re needed and
reducing noise when CPUs are isolated.
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with
the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in:
commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")
This change adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request
alloc_workqueue() to be per-cpu when WQ_UNBOUND has not been specified.
With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND),
any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND
must now use WQ_PERCPU.
Once migration is complete, WQ_UNBOUND can be removed and unbound will
become the implicit default.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251107154917.313090-2-marco.crivellari@suse.com>
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Documentation build reported:
WARNING: ./drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:3174 function parameter 'vaddr' not described in 'virtqueue_map_free_coherent'
WARNING: ./drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:3308 expecting prototype for virtqueue_mapping_error(). Prototype was for virtqueue_map_mapping_error() instead
The kernel-doc block for virtqueue_map_free_coherent() omitted the @vaddr parameter, and
the kernel-doc header for virtqueue_map_mapping_error() used the wrong function name
(virtqueue_mapping_error) instead of the actual function name.
This change updates:
- the function name in the comment to virtqueue_map_mapping_error()
- adds the missing @vaddr description in the comment for virtqueue_map_free_coherent()
Fixes: b41cb3bcf67f ("virtio: rename dma helpers")
Signed-off-by: Kriish Sharma <kriish.sharma2006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251110202920.2250244-1-kriish.sharma2006@gmail.com>
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virtio_vdpa_set_status() is declared as returning void, but it used
"return vdpa_set_status()" Since vdpa_set_status() also returns
void, the return statement is unnecessary and misleading.
Remove it.
Fixes: c043b4a8cf3b ("virtio: introduce a vDPA based transport")
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20251001191653.1713923-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
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Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
"Just fixes and cleanups this time around. The mapping cleanups are
preparing the ground for new features, though"
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost:
virtio-vdpa: Drop redundant conversion to bool
vduse: Use fixed 4KB bounce pages for non-4KB page size
vduse: switch to use virtio map API instead of DMA API
vdpa: introduce map ops
vdpa: support virtio_map
virtio: introduce map ops in virtio core
virtio_ring: rename dma_handle to map_handle
virtio: introduce virtio_map container union
virtio: rename dma helpers
virtio_ring: switch to use dma_{map|unmap}_page()
virtio_ring: constify virtqueue pointer for DMA helpers
virtio_balloon: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
vhost: vringh: Fix copy_to_iter return value check
vhost: vringh: Modify the return value check
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux
Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski:
- Refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary
interface instead of page+offset parameters
This gets much closer to Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for
struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is supporting memdesc
project which seeks to substantially transform how struct page works.
An advantage of this approach is the possibility of introducing
DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow in the
common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced
dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page
Developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe
- Minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong
* tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux:
kmsan: fix missed kmsan_handle_dma() signature conversion
mm/hmm: properly take MMIO path
mm/hmm: migrate to physical address-based DMA mapping API
dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interface
xen: swiotlb: Open code map_resource callback
dma-mapping: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_(un)map_page_attrs()
kmsan: convert kmsan_handle_dma to use physical addresses
dma-mapping: convert dma_direct_*map_page to be phys_addr_t based
iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for iommu_dma_(un)map_phys()
iommu/dma: rename iommu_dma_*map_page to iommu_dma_*map_phys
dma-mapping: rename trace_dma_*map_page to trace_dma_*map_phys
dma-debug: refactor to use physical addresses for page mapping
iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_iova_link().
dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory
swiotlb: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN
dma-direct: clean up the logic in __dma_direct_alloc_pages()
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The result of integer comparison already evaluates to bool. No need for
explicit conversion.
Signed-off-by: Xichao Zhao <zhao.xichao@vivo.com>
Message-Id: <20250818102848.578875-1-zhao.xichao@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Virtio core allows the transport to provide device or transport
specific mapping functions. This patch adds this support to vDPA. We
can simply do this by allowing the vDPA parent to register a
virtio_map_ops.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250924070045.10361-2-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
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Virtio core switches from DMA device to virtio_map, let's do that
as well for vDPA.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-8-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
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This patch introduces map operations for virtio device. Virtio used to
use DMA API which is not necessarily the case since some devices
doesn't do DMA. Instead of using tricks and abusing DMA API, let's
simply abstract the current mapping logic into a virtio specific
mapping operations. For the device or transport that doesn't do DMA,
they can implement their own mapping logic without the need to trick
DMA core. In this case the mapping metadata is opaque to the virtio
core that will be passed back to the transport or device specific map
operations. For other devices, DMA API will still be used, so map
token will still be the dma device to minimize the changeset and
performance impact.
The mapping operations are abstracted as a independent structure
instead of reusing virtio_config_ops. This allows the transport can
simply reuse the structure for lower layers like vDPA.
A set of new mapping helpers were introduced for the device that want
to do mapping by themselves.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-7-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
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Following patch will introduce virtio map operations which means the
address is not necessarily used for DMA. Let's rename the dma_handle
to map_handle first.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-6-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
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Following patch will introduce the mapping operations for virtio
device. In order to achieve this, besides the dma device, virtio core
needs to support a transport or device specific mapping metadata as well.
So this patch introduces a union container of a dma device. The idea
is the allow the transport layer to pass device specific mapping
metadata which will be used as a parameter for the virtio mapping
operations. For the transport or device that is using DMA, dma device
is still being used.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-5-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
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Following patch will introduce virtio mapping function to avoid
abusing DMA API for device that doesn't do DMA. To ease the
introduction, this patch rename "dma" to "map" for the current dma
mapping helpers.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-4-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
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This patch switches to use dma_{map|unmap}_page() to reduce the
coverage of DMA operations. This would help for the following rework
on the virtio map operations.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-3-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
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This patch constifies the virtqueue pointer for DMA helpers.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250821064641.5025-2-jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
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Commit 16f5dfbc851b ("gfp: include __GFP_NOWARN in GFP_NOWAIT")
made GFP_NOWAIT implicitly include __GFP_NOWARN.
Therefore, explicit __GFP_NOWARN combined with GFP_NOWAIT
(e.g., `GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN`) is now redundant. Let's clean
up these redundant flags across subsystems.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Message-Id: <20250807132643.546237-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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free_pages() should be used when we only have a virtual address. We
should call __free_pages() directly on our page instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250903185921.1785167-8-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Justin Sanders <justin@coraid.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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At this point MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS is misnamed for all folio users,
and now that we remove MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP, it's really the only "success"
return value that the code uses and expects.
Let's just get rid of MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS completely and just use "0"
for success.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811143949.1117439-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> [mm]
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> [jfs]
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs]
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Convert the KMSAN DMA handling function from page-based to physical
address-based interface.
The refactoring renames kmsan_handle_dma() parameters from accepting
(struct page *page, size_t offset, size_t size) to (phys_addr_t phys,
size_t size). The existing semantics where callers are expected to
provide only kmap memory is continued here.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3557cbaf66e935bc794f37d2b891ef75cbf2c80c.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com
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When executing suspend to ram, if lacking the operations
to reset device and free unused buffers before deleting
a vq, resource leaks and inconsistent device status will
appear.
According to chapter "3.3.1 Driver Requirements: Device Cleanup:"
of virtio-specification:
Driver MUST ensure a virtqueue isn’t live
(by device reset) before removing exposed
buffers.
Therefore, modify the virtinput_freeze function to reset the
device and delete the unused buffers before deleting the
virtqueue, just like virtinput_remove does.
Co-developed-by: Ying Xu <ying123.xu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ying Xu <ying123.xu@samsung.com>
Co-developed-by: Junnan Wu <junnan01.wu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Junnan Wu <junnan01.wu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ying Gao <ying01.gao@samsung.com>
Message-Id: <20250812095118.3622717-1-ying01.gao@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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This patch fixes misleading comments in both legacy and modern
virtio-pci device implementations. The comments previously referred to
the "config vector" for parameters and return values of the
`vp_legacy_queue_vector()` and `vp_modern_queue_vector()` functions,
which is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Liming Wu <liming.wu@jaguarmicro.com>
Message-Id: <20250731092757.1000-1-liming.wu@jaguarmicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
- vhost can now support legacy threading if enabled in Kconfig
- vsock memory allocation strategies for large buffers have been
improved, reducing pressure on kmalloc
- vhost now supports the in-order feature. guest bits missed the merge
window.
- fixes, cleanups all over the place
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (30 commits)
vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffers
vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()
vhost/vsock: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large receive buffers
vsock/virtio: Move SKB allocation lower-bound check to callers
vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb()
vsock/virtio: Resize receive buffers so that each SKB fits in a 4K page
vsock/virtio: Move length check to callers of virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()
vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put()
vhost/vsock: Avoid allocating arbitrarily-sized SKBs
vhost_net: basic in_order support
vhost: basic in order support
vhost: fail early when __vhost_add_used() fails
vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection
vdpa: Fix IDR memory leak in VDUSE module exit
vdpa/mlx5: Fix release of uninitialized resources on error path
vhost-scsi: Fix check for inline_sg_cnt exceeding preallocated limit
virtio: virtio_dma_buf: fix missing parameter documentation
vhost: Fix typos
vhost: vringh: Remove unused functions
vhost: vringh: Remove unused iotlb functions
...
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Add missing parameter documentation for virtio_dma_buf_attach()
function to fix kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: drivers/virtio/virtio_dma_buf.c:41 function parameter 'dma_buf' not described in 'virtio_dma_buf_attach'
Warning: drivers/virtio/virtio_dma_buf.c:41 function parameter 'attach' not described in 'virtio_dma_buf_attach'
The function documentation was missing descriptions for both the
'dma_buf' and 'attach' parameters. Add proper parameter documentation
following kernel-doc format.
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Message-Id: <241C7118259DA110+20250623065210.270237-1-wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
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Corrected "suceess" to "success" in the function documentation
for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250529084350.3145699-1-alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
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The virtio vdpa implementation creates a list of virtqueues, while the
same is already available in the struct virtio_device.
This list is never traversed though, and only the pointer to the struct
virtio_vdpa_vq_info is used in the callback, where the virtqueue pointer
could be directly used.
Remove the unwanted code to simplify the driver.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <7808f2f7e484987b95f172fffb6c71a5da20ed1e.1748503784.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
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The MMIO transport implementation creates a list of virtqueues for a
virtio device, while the same is already available in the struct
virtio_device.
Don't create a duplicate list, and use the other one instead.
While at it, fix the virtio_device_for_each_vq() macro to accept an
argument like "&vm_dev->vdev" (which currently fails to build).
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <3e56c6f74002987e22f364d883cbad177cd9ad9c.1747827066.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
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drivers handle ENOSPC specially since it's an error one can
get from a working VQ. Document the semantics.
Message-Id: <2e6ec46b8d5e6755be291cec8e2ec57ef286e97b.1748356035.git.mst@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com>
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Fix a couple of comments to match reality.
Initialize config_driver_disabled to be consistent with
other fields (note: the structure is already zero initialized,
so this is not a bugfix as such).
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <7b74a55a5f3dc066d954472f5b68c29022f11b43.1752094439.git.mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
"cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.
I never knew the MM code was so dirty.
"mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
VMAs.
"mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
DAMON in production environments.
"stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
pointers from struct writeback_control.
"drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
management code.
"mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
"Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
into order>0 folios.
"selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
selftests code.
"Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
"Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
"mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.
"mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.
"use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
types.
"mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
code.
"mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
"mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
sysfs layer.
"madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
"madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
"Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
on/offline notifier.
"Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
"selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.
"Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
"cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
allocator.
"mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.
"mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
"mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
does that.
"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
also does what it claims.
"mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
"mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
policy.
"Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
"mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
current memcg-based implementation.
"mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
"mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
reliably.
"drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
"mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
tunable to control the update interval.
"Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
does what is claims.
"mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
directly.
"use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
"__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
cleans up __folio_split()!
"Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
with large folios.
"selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
does some cleanup work in the selftests code.
"tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
multiple VMAs" feature.
"selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
subset"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Wrap datapath globals into net_aligned_data, to avoid false sharing
- Preserve MSG_ZEROCOPY in forwarding (e.g. out of a container)
- Add SO_INQ and SCM_INQ support to AF_UNIX
- Add SIOCINQ support to AF_VSOCK
- Add TCP_MAXSEG sockopt to MPTCP
- Add IPv6 force_forwarding sysctl to enable forwarding per interface
- Make TCP validation of whether packet fully fits in the receive
window and the rcv_buf more strict. With increased use of HW
aggregation a single "packet" can be multiple 100s of kB
- Add MSG_MORE flag to optimize large TCP transmissions via sockmap,
improves latency up to 33% for sockmap users
- Convert TCP send queue handling from tasklet to BH workque
- Improve BPF iteration over TCP sockets to see each socket exactly
once
- Remove obsolete and unused TCP RFC3517/RFC6675 loss recovery code
- Support enabling kernel threads for NAPI processing on per-NAPI
instance basis rather than a whole device. Fully stop the kernel
NAPI thread when threaded NAPI gets disabled. Previously thread
would stick around until ifdown due to tricky synchronization
- Allow multicast routing to take effect on locally-generated packets
- Add output interface argument for End.X in segment routing
- MCTP: add support for gateway routing, improve bind() handling
- Don't require rtnl_lock when fetching an IPv6 neighbor over Netlink
- Add a new neighbor flag ("extern_valid"), which cedes refresh
responsibilities to userspace. This is needed for EVPN multi-homing
where a neighbor entry for a multi-homed host needs to be synced
across all the VTEPs among which the host is multi-homed
- Support NUD_PERMANENT for proxy neighbor entries
- Add a new queuing discipline for IETF RFC9332 DualQ Coupled AQM
- Add sequence numbers to netconsole messages. Unregister
netconsole's console when all net targets are removed. Code
refactoring. Add a number of selftests
- Align IPSec inbound SA lookup to RFC 4301. Only SPI and protocol
should be used for an inbound SA lookup
- Support inspecting ref_tracker state via DebugFS
- Don't force bonding advertisement frames tx to ~333 ms boundaries.
Add broadcast_neighbor option to send ARP/ND on all bonded links
- Allow providing upcall pid for the 'execute' command in openvswitch
- Remove DCCP support from Netfilter's conntrack
- Disallow multiple packet duplications in the queuing layer
- Prevent use of deprecated iptables code on PREEMPT_RT
Driver API:
- Support RSS and hashing configuration over ethtool Netlink
- Add dedicated ethtool callbacks for getting and setting hashing
fields
- Add support for power budget evaluation strategy in PSE /
Power-over-Ethernet. Generate Netlink events for overcurrent etc
- Support DPLL phase offset monitoring across all device inputs.
Support providing clock reference and SYNC over separate DPLL
inputs
- Support traffic classes in devlink rate API for bandwidth
management
- Remove rtnl_lock dependency from UDP tunnel port configuration
Device drivers:
- Add a new Broadcom driver for 800G Ethernet (bnge)
- Add a standalone driver for Microchip ZL3073x DPLL
- Remove IBM's NETIUCV device driver
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support zero-copy Tx of DMABUF memory
- take page size into account for page pool recycling rings
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- idpf: XDP and AF_XDP support preparations
- idpf: add flow steering
- add link_down_events statistic
- clean up the TSPLL code
- preparations for live VM migration
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support zero-copy Rx/Tx interfaces (DMABUF and io_uring)
- optimize context memory usage for matchers
- expose serial numbers in devlink info
- support PCIe congestion metrics
- Meta (fbnic):
- add 25G, 50G, and 100G link modes to phylink
- support dumping FW logs
- Marvell/Cavium:
- support for CN20K generation of the Octeon chips
- Amazon:
- add HW clock (without timestamping, just hypervisor time access)
- Ethernet virtual:
- VirtIO net:
- support segmentation of UDP-tunnel-encapsulated packets
- Google (gve):
- support packet timestamping and clock synchronization
- Microsoft vNIC:
- add handler for device-originated servicing events
- allow dynamic MSI-X vector allocation
- support Tx bandwidth clamping
- Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded:
- AMD:
- amd-xgbe: hardware timestamping and PTP clock support
- Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp):
- use napi_complete_done() return value to support NAPI polling
- add support for re-starting auto-negotiation
- Broadcom switches (b53):
- support BCM5325 switches
- add bcm63xx EPHY power control
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- lots of code refactoring and cleanups
- TI:
- icssg-prueth: read firmware-names from device tree
- icssg: PRP offload support
- Microchip:
- lan78xx: convert to PHYLINK for improved PHY and MAC management
- ksz: add KSZ8463 switch support
- Intel:
- support similar queue priority scheme in multi-queue and
time-sensitive networking (taprio)
- support packet pre-emption in both
- RealTek (r8169):
- enable EEE at 5Gbps on RTL8126
- Airoha:
- add PPPoE offload support
- MDIO bus controller for Airoha AN7583
- Ethernet PHYs:
- support for the IPQ5018 internal GE PHY
- micrel KSZ9477 switch-integrated PHYs:
- add MDI/MDI-X control support
- add RX error counters
- add cable test support
- add Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) reporting
- dp83tg720: improve reset handling and reduce link recovery time
- support bcm54811 (and its MII-Lite interface type)
- air_en8811h: support resume/suspend
- support PHY counters for QCA807x and QCA808x
- support WoL for QCA807x
- CAN drivers:
- rcar_canfd: support for Transceiver Delay Compensation
- kvaser: report FW versions via devlink dev info
- WiFi:
- extended regulatory info support (6 GHz)
- add statistics and beacon monitor for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
- support S1G aggregation, improve S1G support
- add Radio Measurement action fields
- support per-radio RTS threshold
- some work around how FIPS affects wifi, which was wrong (RC4 is
used by TKIP, not only WEP)
- improvements for unsolicited probe response handling
- WiFi drivers:
- RealTek (rtw88):
- IBSS mode for SDIO devices
- RealTek (rtw89):
- BT coexistence for MLO/WiFi7
- concurrent station + P2P support
- support for USB devices RTL8851BU/RTL8852BU
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- use embedded PNVM in (to be released) FW images to fix
compatibility issues
- many cleanups (unused FW APIs, PCIe code, WoWLAN)
- some FIPS interoperability
- MediaTek (mt76):
- firmware recovery improvements
- more MLO work
- Qualcomm/Atheros (ath12k):
- fix scan on multi-radio devices
- more EHT/Wi-Fi 7 features
- encapsulation/decapsulation offload
- Broadcom (brcm80211):
- support SDIO 43751 device
- Bluetooth:
- hci_event: add support for handling LE BIG Sync Lost event
- ISO: add socket option to report packet seqnum via CMSG
- ISO: support SCM_TIMESTAMPING for ISO TS
- Bluetooth drivers:
- intel_pcie: support Function Level Reset
- nxpuart: add support for 4M baudrate
- nxpuart: implement powerup sequence, reset, FW dump, and FW loading"
* tag 'net-next-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1742 commits)
dpll: zl3073x: Fix build failure
selftests: bpf: fix legacy netfilter options
ipv6: annotate data-races around rt->fib6_nsiblings
ipv6: fix possible infinite loop in fib6_info_uses_dev()
ipv6: prevent infinite loop in rt6_nlmsg_size()
ipv6: add a retry logic in net6_rt_notify()
vrf: Drop existing dst reference in vrf_ip6_input_dst
net/sched: taprio: align entry index attr validation with mqprio
net: fsl_pq_mdio: use dev_err_probe
selftests: rtnetlink.sh: remove esp4_offload after test
vsock: remove unnecessary null check in vsock_getname()
igb: xsk: solve negative overflow of nb_pkts in zerocopy mode
stmmac: xsk: fix negative overflow of budget in zerocopy mode
dt-bindings: ieee802154: Convert at86rf230.txt yaml format
net: dsa: microchip: Disable PTP function of KSZ8463
net: dsa: microchip: Setup fiber ports for KSZ8463
net: dsa: microchip: Write switch MAC address differently for KSZ8463
net: dsa: microchip: Use different registers for KSZ8463
net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support to KSZ DSA driver
dt-bindings: net: dsa: microchip: Add KSZ8463 switch support
...
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD pull request via Yu:
- call del_gendisk synchronously (Xiao)
- cleanup unused variable (John)
- cleanup workqueue flags (Ryo)
- fix faulty rdev can't be removed during resync (Qixing)
- NVMe pull request via Christoph:
- try PCIe function level reset on init failure (Keith Busch)
- log TLS handshake failures at error level (Maurizio Lombardi)
- pci-epf: do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init()
fails (Rick Wertenbroek)
- misc cleanups (Alok Tiwari)
- Removal of the pktcdvd driver
This has been more than a decade coming at this point, and some
recently revealed breakages that had it causing issues even for cases
where it isn't required made me re-pull the trigger on this one. It's
known broken and nobody has stepped up to maintain the code
- Series for ublk supporting batch commands, enabling the use of
multishot where appropriate
- Speed up ublk exit handling
- Fix for the two-stage elevator fixing which could leak data
- Convert NVMe to use the new IOVA based API
- Increase default max transfer size to something more reasonable
- Series fixing write operations on zoned DM devices
- Add tracepoints for zoned block device operations
- Prep series working towards improving blk-mq queue management in the
presence of isolated CPUs
- Don't allow updating of the block size of a loop device that is
currently under exclusively ownership/open
- Set chunk sectors from stacked device stripe size and use it for the
atomic write size limit
- Switch to folios in bcache read_super()
- Fix for CD-ROM MRW exit flush handling
- Various tweaks, fixes, and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.17/block-20250728' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (94 commits)
block: restore two stage elevator switch while running nr_hw_queue update
cdrom: Call cdrom_mrw_exit from cdrom_release function
sunvdc: Balance device refcount in vdc_port_mpgroup_check
nvme-pci: try function level reset on init failure
dm: split write BIOs on zone boundaries when zone append is not emulated
block: use chunk_sectors when evaluating stacked atomic write limits
dm-stripe: limit chunk_sectors to the stripe size
md/raid10: set chunk_sectors limit
md/raid0: set chunk_sectors limit
block: sanitize chunk_sectors for atomic write limits
ilog2: add max_pow_of_two_factor()
nvmet: pci-epf: Do not complete commands twice if nvmet_req_init() fails
nvme-tcp: log TLS handshake failures at error level
docs: nvme: fix grammar in nvme-pci-endpoint-target.rst
nvme: fix typo in status code constant for self-test in progress
nvmet: remove redundant assignment of error code in nvmet_ns_enable()
nvme: fix incorrect variable in io cqes error message
nvme: fix multiple spelling and grammar issues in host drivers
block: fix blk_zone_append_update_request_bio() kernel-doc
md/raid10: fix set but not used variable in sync_request_write()
...
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Let's move the removal of the page from the balloon list into the single
caller, to remove the dependency on the PG_isolated flag and clarify
locking requirements.
Note that for now, balloon_page_delete() was used on two paths:
(1) Removing a page from the balloon for deflation through
balloon_page_list_dequeue()
(2) Removing an isolated page from the balloon for migration in the
per-driver migration handlers. Isolated pages were already removed from
the balloon list during isolation.
So instead of relying on the flag, we can just distinguish both cases
directly and handle it accordingly in the caller.
We'll shuffle the operations a bit such that they logically make more
sense (e.g., remove from the list before clearing flags).
In balloon migration functions we can now move the balloon_page_finalize()
out of the balloon lock and perform the finalization just before dropping
the balloon reference.
Document that the page lock is currently required when modifying the
movability aspects of a page; hopefully we can soon decouple this from the
page lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250704102524.326966-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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