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2026-04-27Merge tag 'nvme-7.1-2026-04-24' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-7.1Jens Axboe1-1/+9
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith: "- Target data transfer size confiruation (Aurelien) - Enable P2P for RDMA (Shivaji Kant) - TCP target updates (Maurizio, Alistair, Chaitanya, Shivam Kumar) - TCP host updates (Alistair, Chaitanya) - Authentication updates (Alistair, Daniel, Chris Leech) - Multipath fixes (John Garry) - New quirks (Alan Cui, Tao Jiang) - Apple driver fix (Fedor Pchelkin) - PCI admin doorbell update fix (Keith)" * tag 'nvme-7.1-2026-04-24' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (22 commits) nvme-auth: Hash DH shared secret to create session key nvme-pci: fix missed admin queue sq doorbell write nvme-auth: Include SC_C in RVAL controller hash nvme-tcp: teardown circular locking fixes nvmet-tcp: Don't clear tls_key when freeing sq Revert "nvmet-tcp: Don't free SQ on authentication success" nvme: skip trace completion for host path errors nvme-pci: add quirk for Memblaze Pblaze5 (0x1c5f:0x0555) nvme-multipath: put module reference when delayed removal work is canceled nvme: expose TLS mode nvme-apple: drop invalid put of admin queue reference count nvme-core: fix parameter name in comment nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free nvme-multipath: drop head pointer check in nvme_mpath_clear_current_path() nvme: add quirk NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN for 144d:a808 (Samsung PM981/983/970 EVO Plus ) nvmet-tcp: fix race between ICReq handling and queue teardown nvmet-tcp: remove redundant calls to nvmet_tcp_fatal_error() nvmet-tcp: propagate nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() errors to its callers nvme: enable PCI P2PDMA support for RDMA transport nvmet: introduce new mdts configuration entry ...
2026-04-16nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_freeChaitanya Kulkarni1-1/+1
nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work() runs on nvmet-wq and can drop the final controller reference through nvmet_cq_put(). If that triggers nvmet_ctrl_free(), the teardown path flushes ctrl->async_event_work on the same nvmet-wq. Call chain: nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() kref_put(&queue->kref, nvmet_tcp_release_queue) nvmet_tcp_release_queue() queue_work(nvmet_wq, &queue->release_work) <--- nvmet_wq process_one_work() nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work() nvmet_cq_put(&queue->nvme_cq) nvmet_cq_destroy() nvmet_ctrl_put(cq->ctrl) nvmet_ctrl_free() flush_work(&ctrl->async_event_work) <--- nvmet_wq Previously Scheduled by :- nvmet_add_async_event queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work); This trips lockdep with a possible recursive locking warning. [ 5223.015876] run blktests nvme/003 at 2026-04-07 20:53:55 [ 5223.061801] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2097152 [ 5223.072206] nvmet: adding nsid 1 to subsystem blktests-subsystem-1 [ 5223.088368] nvmet_tcp: enabling port 0 (127.0.0.1:4420) [ 5223.126086] nvmet: Created discovery controller 1 for subsystem nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery for NQN nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:0f01fb42-9f7f-4856-b0b3-51e60b8de349. [ 5223.128453] nvme nvme1: new ctrl: NQN "nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery", addr 127.0.0.1:4420, hostnqn: nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:0f01fb42-9f7f-4856-b0b3-51e60b8de349 [ 5233.199447] nvme nvme1: Removing ctrl: NQN "nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery" [ 5233.227718] ============================================ [ 5233.231283] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 5233.234696] 7.0.0-rc3nvme+ #20 Tainted: G O N [ 5233.238434] -------------------------------------------- [ 5233.241852] kworker/u192:6/2413 is trying to acquire lock: [ 5233.245429] ffff888111632548 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90 [ 5233.251438] but task is already holding lock: [ 5233.255254] ffff888111632548 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x5cc/0x6e0 [ 5233.261125] other info that might help us debug this: [ 5233.265333] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 5233.269217] CPU0 [ 5233.270795] ---- [ 5233.272436] lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq); [ 5233.275241] lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq); [ 5233.278020] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 5233.281793] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 5233.286195] 3 locks held by kworker/u192:6/2413: [ 5233.289192] #0: ffff888111632548 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x5cc/0x6e0 [ 5233.294569] #1: ffffc9000e2a7e40 ((work_completion)(&queue->release_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c5/0x6e0 [ 5233.300128] #2: ffffffff82d7dc40 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0x62/0x530 [ 5233.304290] stack backtrace: [ 5233.306520] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2413 Comm: kworker/u192:6 Tainted: G O N 7.0.0-rc3nvme+ #20 PREEMPT(full) [ 5233.306524] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [N]=TEST [ 5233.306525] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 5233.306527] Workqueue: nvmet-wq nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work [nvmet_tcp] [ 5233.306532] Call Trace: [ 5233.306534] <TASK> [ 5233.306536] dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xb0 [ 5233.306552] print_deadlock_bug+0x225/0x2f0 [ 5233.306556] __lock_acquire+0x13f0/0x2290 [ 5233.306563] lock_acquire+0xd0/0x300 [ 5233.306565] ? touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90 [ 5233.306571] ? __flush_work+0x20b/0x530 [ 5233.306573] ? touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90 [ 5233.306577] touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x3b/0x90 [ 5233.306580] ? touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90 [ 5233.306583] ? __flush_work+0x20b/0x530 [ 5233.306585] __flush_work+0x268/0x530 [ 5233.306588] ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10 [ 5233.306594] ? xen_error_entry+0x30/0x60 [ 5233.306600] nvmet_ctrl_free+0x140/0x310 [nvmet] [ 5233.306617] nvmet_cq_put+0x74/0x90 [nvmet] [ 5233.306629] nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work+0x19f/0x360 [nvmet_tcp] [ 5233.306634] process_one_work+0x206/0x6e0 [ 5233.306640] worker_thread+0x184/0x320 [ 5233.306643] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 5233.306646] kthread+0xf1/0x130 [ 5233.306648] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 5233.306651] ret_from_fork+0x355/0x450 [ 5233.306653] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 5233.306656] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 5233.306664] </TASK> There is also no need to flush async_event_work from controller teardown. The admin queue teardown already fails outstanding AER requests before the final controller put :- nvmet_sq_destroy(admin sq) nvmet_async_events_failall(ctrl) The controller has already been removed from the subsystem list before nvmet_ctrl_free() quiesces outstanding work. Replace flush_work() with cancel_work_sync() so a pending async_event_work item is canceled and a running instance is waited on without recursing into the same workqueue. Fixes: 06406d81a2d7 ("nvmet: cancel fatal error and flush async work before free controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Add shared memory zero-copy I/O support for ublk, bypassing per-I/O copies between kernel and userspace by matching registered buffer PFNs at I/O time. Includes selftests. - Refactor bio integrity to support filesystem initiated integrity operations and arbitrary buffer alignment. - Clean up bio allocation, splitting bio_alloc_bioset() into clear fast and slow paths. Add bio_await() and bio_submit_or_kill() helpers, unify synchronous bi_end_io callbacks. - Fix zone write plug refcount handling and plug removal races. Add support for serializing zone writes at QD=1 for rotational zoned devices, yielding significant throughput improvements. - Add SED-OPAL ioctls for Single User Mode management and a STACK_RESET command. - Add io_uring passthrough (uring_cmd) support to the BSG layer. - Replace pp_buf in partition scanning with struct seq_buf. - zloop improvements and cleanups. - drbd genl cleanup, switching to pre_doit/post_doit. - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Fabrics authentication updates - Enhanced block queue limits support - Workqueue usage updates - A new write zeroes device quirk - Tagset cleanup fix for loop device - MD pull requests via Yu Kuai: - Fix raid5 soft lockup in retry_aligned_read() - Fix raid10 deadlock with check operation and nowait requests - Fix raid1 overlapping writes on writemostly disks - Fix sysfs deadlock on array_state=clear - Proactive RAID-5 parity building with llbitmap, with write_zeroes_unmap optimization for initial sync - Fix llbitmap barrier ordering, rdev skipping, and bitmap_ops version mismatch fallback - Fix bcache use-after-free and uninitialized closure - Validate raid5 journal metadata payload size - Various cleanups - Various other fixes, improvements, and cleanups * tag 'for-7.1/block-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (146 commits) ublk: fix tautological comparison warning in ublk_ctrl_reg_buf scsi: bsg: fix buffer overflow in scsi_bsg_uring_cmd() block: refactor blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl MAINTAINERS: update ublk driver maintainer email Documentation: ublk: address review comments for SHMEM_ZC docs ublk: allow buffer registration before device is started ublk: replace xarray with IDA for shmem buffer index allocation ublk: simplify PFN range loop in __ublk_ctrl_reg_buf ublk: verify all pages in multi-page bvec fall within registered range ublk: widen ublk_shmem_buf_reg.len to __u64 for 4GB buffer support xfs: use bio_await in xfs_zone_gc_reset_sync block: add a bio_submit_or_kill helper block: factor out a bio_await helper block: unify the synchronous bi_end_io callbacks xfs: fix number of GC bvecs selftests/ublk: add read-only buffer registration test selftests/ublk: add filesystem fio verify test for shmem_zc selftests/ublk: add hugetlbfs shmem_zc test for loop target selftests/ublk: add shared memory zero-copy test selftests/ublk: add UBLK_F_SHMEM_ZC support for loop target ...
2026-04-08nvmet: introduce new mdts configuration entryAurelien Aptel1-0/+8
Using this port configuration, one will be able to set the Maximum Data Transfer Size (MDTS) for any controller that will be associated to the configured port. The default value remains 0 (no limit). Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvme: add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue usersMarco Crivellari1-2/+3
This continues the effort to refactor workqueue APIs, which began with the introduction of new workqueues and a new alloc_workqueue flag in: commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq") commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag") The refactoring is going to alter the default behavior of alloc_workqueue() to be unbound by default. With the introduction of the WQ_PERCPU flag (equivalent to !WQ_UNBOUND), any alloc_workqueue() caller that doesn’t explicitly specify WQ_UNBOUND must now use WQ_PERCPU. For more details see the Link tag below. In order to keep alloc_workqueue() behavior identical, explicitly request WQ_PERCPU. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221112003.1dSuoGyc@linutronix.de/ Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Marco Crivellari <marco.crivellari@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-27nvmet-tcp: Don't error if TLS is enabed on a resetAlistair Francis1-1/+1
If the host sends a AUTH_Negotiate Message on the admin queue with REPLACETLSPSK set then we expect and require a TLS connection and shouldn't report an error if TLS is enabled. This change only enforces the nvmet_queue_tls_keyid() check if we aren't resetting the negotiation. Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-03-13Merge tag 'block-7.0-20260312' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+12
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Fix nvme-pci IRQ race and slab-out-of-bounds access - Fix recursive workqueue locking for target async events - Various cleanups - Fix a potential NULL pointer dereference in ublk on size setting - ublk automatic partition scanning fix - Two s390 dasd fixes * tag 'block-7.0-20260312' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: nvme: Annotate struct nvme_dhchap_key with __counted_by nvme-core: do not pass empty queue_limits to blk_mq_alloc_queue() nvme-pci: Fix race bug in nvme_poll_irqdisable() nvmet: move async event work off nvmet-wq nvme-pci: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in nvme_dbbuf_set s390/dasd: Copy detected format information to secondary device s390/dasd: Move quiesce state with pprc swap ublk: don't clear GD_SUPPRESS_PART_SCAN for unprivileged daemons ublk: fix NULL pointer dereference in ublk_ctrl_set_size()
2026-03-10nvmet: move async event work off nvmet-wqChaitanya Kulkarni1-2/+12
For target nvmet_ctrl_free() flushes ctrl->async_event_work. If nvmet_ctrl_free() runs on nvmet-wq, the flush re-enters workqueue completion for the same worker:- A. Async event work queued on nvmet-wq (prior to disconnect): nvmet_execute_async_event() queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work) nvmet_add_async_event() queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work) B. Full pre-work chain (RDMA CM path): nvmet_rdma_cm_handler() nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect() __nvmet_rdma_queue_disconnect() queue_work(nvmet_wq, &queue->release_work) process_one_work() lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq) <--------- 1st nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work() C. Recursive path (same worker): nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work() nvmet_rdma_free_queue() nvmet_sq_destroy() nvmet_ctrl_put() nvmet_ctrl_free() flush_work(&ctrl->async_event_work) __flush_work() touch_wq_lockdep_map() lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq) <--------- 2nd Lockdep splat: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 6.19.0-rc3nvme+ #14 Tainted: G N -------------------------------------------- kworker/u192:42/44933 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90 but task is already holding lock: ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53e/0x660 3 locks held by kworker/u192:42/44933: #0: ffff888118a00948 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x53e/0x660 #1: ffffc9000e6cbe28 ((work_completion)(&queue->release_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c5/0x660 #2: ffffffff82d4db60 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0x62/0x530 Workqueue: nvmet-wq nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work [nvmet_rdma] Call Trace: __flush_work+0x268/0x530 nvmet_ctrl_free+0x140/0x310 [nvmet] nvmet_cq_put+0x74/0x90 [nvmet] nvmet_rdma_free_queue+0x23/0xe0 [nvmet_rdma] nvmet_rdma_release_queue_work+0x19/0x50 [nvmet_rdma] process_one_work+0x206/0x660 worker_thread+0x184/0x320 kthread+0x10c/0x240 ret_from_fork+0x319/0x390 Move async event work to a dedicated nvmet-aen-wq to avoid reentrant flush on nvmet-wq. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds1-4/+2
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds1-4/+4
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook1-9/+8
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-20kernel.h: drop hex.h and update all hex.h usersRandy Dunlap1-0/+1
Remove <linux/hex.h> from <linux/kernel.h> and update all users/callers of hex.h interfaces to directly #include <linux/hex.h> as part of the process of putting kernel.h on a diet. Removing hex.h from kernel.h means that 36K C source files don't have to pay the price of parsing hex.h for the roughly 120 C source files that need it. This change has been build-tested with allmodconfig on most ARCHes. Also, all users/callers of <linux/hex.h> in the entire source tree have been updated if needed (if not already #included). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251215005206.2362276-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-04nvme: fix typo error in nvme targetChu Guangqing1-1/+1
Fix two spelling mistakes. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chu Guangqing <chuguangqing@inspur.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-01nvmet: remove redundant subsysnqn field from ctrlMax Gurtovoy1-1/+0
The subsysnqn field in the nvmet controller structure is redundant, since the subsystem NQN can always be accessed via the controller's subsystem reference. Remove this field to save memory and avoid unnecessary duplication. Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-12-01nvmet: add sanity checks when freeing subsystemMax Gurtovoy1-0/+2
Add WARN_ON_ONCE checks in nvmet_subsys_free() to ensure that the ctrls and hosts lists are all empty during subsystem release. This helps catch resource leaks. Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-09-23nvmet: add safety check for subsys lockMax Gurtovoy1-9/+6
Replace comment about required lock with a lockdep_assert_held() check in the following functions: - nvmet_p2pmem_ns_add_p2p() - nvmet_setup_p2p_ns_map() - nvmet_release_p2p_ns_map() This ensures the subsystem lock is held at runtime. Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-08-07nvmet: exit debugfs after discovery subsystem exitsMohamed Khalfella1-1/+1
Commit 528589947c180 ("nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized") changed nvmet_init() to initialize nvme discovery after "nvmet" debugfs directory is initialized. The change broke nvmet_exit() because discovery subsystem now depends on debugfs. Debugfs should be destroyed after discovery subsystem. Fix nvmet_exit() to do that. Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs96AfFQpyDKF_MdfJsnOEo=2V7dQgqjFv+k3t7H-=yGhA@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 528589947c180 ("nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initialized") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807053507.2794335-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-07-31nvmet: initialize discovery subsys after debugfs is initializedMohamed Khalfella1-6/+6
During nvme target initialization discovery subsystem is initialized before "nvmet" debugfs directory is created. This results in discovery subsystem debugfs directory to be created in debugfs root directory. nvmet_init() -> nvmet_init_discovery() -> nvmet_subsys_alloc() -> nvmet_debugfs_subsys_setup() In other words, the codepath above is exeucted before nvmet_debugfs is created. We get /sys/kernel/debug/nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery instead of /sys/kernel/debug/nvmet/nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery. Move nvmet_init_discovery() call after nvmet_init_debugfs() to fix it. Fixes: 649fd41420a8 ("nvmet: add debugfs support") Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-07-17nvmet: remove redundant assignment of error code in nvmet_ns_enable()Alok Tiwari1-2/+0
Remove the unnecessary ret = -EMFILE; assignment since it is immediately overwritten by the result of nvmet_bdev_ns_enable() The initial value (-EMFILE) is redundant because it has no effect on the code logic or outcome. Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-04nvme: spelling fixesYi Zhang1-1/+1
Fix various spelling errors in comments. Signed-off-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-06-04nvme: fix command limits status codeKeith Busch1-8/+1
The command specific status code, 0x183, was introduced in the NVMe 2.0 specification defined to "Command Size Limits Exceeded" and only ever applied to DSM and Copy commands. Fix the name and, remove the incorrect translation to error codes and special treatment in the target code for it. Fixes: 3b7c33b28a44d4 ("nvme.h: add Write Zeroes definitions") Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanyak@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-05-20nvmet: simplify the nvmet_req_init() interfaceWilfred Mallawa1-3/+3
Now that a submission queue holds a reference to its completion queue, there is no need to pass the cq argument to nvmet_req_init(), so remove it. Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-05-20nvmet: support completion queue sharingWilfred Mallawa1-3/+14
The NVMe PCI transport specification allows for completion queues to be shared by different submission queues. This patch allows a submission queue to keep track of the completion queue it is using with reference counting. As such, it can be ensured that a completion queue is not deleted while a submission queue is actively using it. This patch enables completion queue sharing in the pci-epf target driver. For fabrics drivers, completion queue sharing is not enabled as it is not possible as per the fabrics specification. However, this patch modifies the fabrics drivers to correctly integrate the new API that supports completion queue sharing. Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-05-20nvmet: cq: prepare for completion queue sharingWilfred Mallawa1-15/+53
For the PCI transport, the NVMe specification allows submission queues to share completion queues, however, this is not supported in the current NVMe target implementation. This is a preparatory patch to allow for completion queue (CQ) sharing between different submission queues (SQ). To support queue sharing, reference counting completion queues is required. This patch adds the refcount_t field ref to struct nvmet_cq coupled with respective nvmet_cq_init(), nvmet_cq_get(), nvmet_cq_put(), nvmet_cq_is_deletable() and nvmet_cq_destroy() functions. A CQ reference count is initialized with nvmet_cq_init() when a CQ is created. Using nvmet_cq_get(), a reference to a CQ is taken when an SQ is created that uses the respective CQ. Similarly. when an SQ is destroyed, the reference count to the respective CQ from the SQ being destroyed is decremented with nvmet_cq_put(). The last reference to a CQ is dropped on a CQ deletion using nvmet_cq_put(), which invokes nvmet_cq_destroy() to fully cleanup after the CQ. The helper function nvmet_cq_in_use() is used to determine if any SQs are still using the CQ pending deletion. In which case, the CQ must not be deleted. This should protect scenarios where a bad host may attempt to delete a CQ without first having deleted SQ(s) using that CQ. Additionally, this patch adds an array of struct nvmet_cq to the nvmet_ctrl structure. This allows for the controller to keep track of CQs as they are created and destroyed, similar to the current tracking done for SQs. The memory for this array is freed when the controller is freed. A struct nvmet_ctrl reference is also added to the nvmet_cq structure to allow for CQs to be removed from the controller whilst keeping the new API similar to the existing API for SQs. Sample callchain with CQ refcounting for the PCI endpoint target (pci-epf): i. nvmet_execute_create_cq -> nvmet_pci_epf_create_cq -> nvmet_cq_create -> nvmet_cq_init [cq refcount=1] ii. nvmet_execute_create_sq -> nvmet_pci_epf_create_sq -> nvmet_sq_create -> nvmet_sq_init -> nvmet_cq_get [cq refcount=2] iii. nvmet_execute_delete_sq - > nvmet_pci_epf_delete_sq -> -> nvmet_sq_destroy -> nvmet_cq_put [cq refcount 1] iv. nvmet_execute_delete_cq -> nvmet_pci_epf_delete_cq -> nvmet_cq_put [cq refcount 0] Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-05-20nvmet: add a helper function for cqid checkingWilfred Mallawa1-0/+7
This patch adds a new helper function nvmet_check_io_cqid(). It is to be used when parsing host commands for IO CQ creation/deletion and IO SQ creation to ensure that the specified IO completion queue identifier (CQID) is not 0 (Admin queue ID). This is a check that already occurs in the nvmet_execute_x() functions prior to nvmet_check_cqid. With the addition of this helper function, the CQ ID checks in the nvmet_execute_x() function can be removed, and instead simply call nvmet_check_io_cqid() in place of nvmet_check_cqid(). Signed-off-by: Wilfred Mallawa <wilfred.mallawa@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2025-04-22nvmet: fix out-of-bounds access in nvmet_enable_portRichard Weinberger1-0/+3
When trying to enable a port that has no transport configured yet, nvmet_enable_port() uses NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX (255) to query the transports array, causing an out-of-bounds access: [ 106.058694] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nvmet_enable_port+0x42/0x1da [ 106.058719] Read of size 8 at addr ffffffff89dafa58 by task ln/632 [...] [ 106.076026] nvmet: transport type 255 not supported Since commit 200adac75888, NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX is the default state as configured by nvmet_ports_make(). Avoid this by checking for NVMF_TRTYPE_MAX before proceeding. Fixes: 200adac75888 ("nvme: Add PCI transport type") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2025-03-26Merge tag 'for-6.15/block-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-5/+4
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - Fixes for integrity handling - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Secure concatenation for TCP transport (Hannes) - Multipath sysfs visibility (Nilay) - Various cleanups (Qasim, Baruch, Wang, Chen, Mike, Damien, Li) - Correct use of 64-bit BARs for pci-epf target (Niklas) - Socket fix for selinux when used in containers (Peijie) - MD pull request via Yu: - fix recovery can preempt resync (Li Nan) - fix md-bitmap IO limit (Su Yue) - fix raid10 discard with REQ_NOWAIT (Xiao Ni) - fix raid1 memory leak (Zheng Qixing) - fix mddev uaf (Yu Kuai) - fix raid1,raid10 IO flags (Yu Kuai) - some refactor and cleanup (Yu Kuai) - Series cleaning up and fixing bugs in the bad block handling code - Improve support for write failure simulation in null_blk - Various lock ordering fixes - Fixes for locking for debugfs attributes - Various ublk related fixes and improvements - Cleanups for blk-rq-qos wait handling - blk-throttle fixes - Fixes for loop dio and sync handling - Fixes and cleanups for the auto-PI code - Block side support for hardware encryption keys in blk-crypto - Various cleanups and fixes * tag 'for-6.15/block-20250322' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (105 commits) nvmet: replace max(a, min(b, c)) by clamp(val, lo, hi) nvme-tcp: fix selinux denied when calling sock_sendmsg nvmet: pci-epf: Always configure BAR0 as 64-bit nvmet: Remove duplicate uuid_copy nvme: zns: Simplify nvme_zone_parse_entry() nvmet: pci-epf: Remove redundant 'flush_workqueue()' calls nvmet-fc: Remove unused functions nvme-pci: remove stale comment nvme-fc: Utilise min3() to simplify queue count calculation nvme-multipath: Add visibility for queue-depth io-policy nvme-multipath: Add visibility for numa io-policy nvme-multipath: Add visibility for round-robin io-policy nvmet: add tls_concat and tls_key debugfs entries nvmet-tcp: support secure channel concatenation nvmet: Add 'sq' argument to alloc_ctrl_args nvme-fabrics: reset admin connection for secure concatenation nvme-tcp: request secure channel concatenation nvme-keyring: add nvme_tls_psk_refresh() nvme: add nvme_auth_derive_tls_psk() nvme: add nvme_auth_generate_digest() ...
2025-03-20nvmet: Remove duplicate uuid_copyMike Christie1-2/+0
We do uuid_copy twice in nvmet_alloc_ctrl so this patch deletes one of the calls. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-03-20nvmet-tcp: support secure channel concatenationHannes Reinecke1-2/+3
Evaluate the SC_C flag during DH-CHAP-HMAC negotiation to check if secure concatenation as specified in the NVMe Base Specification v2.1, section 8.3.4.3: "Secure Channel Concatenationand" is requested. If requested the generated PSK is inserted into the keyring once negotiation has finished allowing for an encrypted connection once the admin queue is restarted. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-03-20nvmet: Add 'sq' argument to alloc_ctrl_argsHannes Reinecke1-1/+1
For secure concatenation the result of the TLS handshake will be stored in the 'sq' struct, so add it to the alloc_ctrl_args struct. Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-02-18nvmet: Fix crash when a namespace is disabledHannes Reinecke1-21/+19
The namespace percpu counter protects pending I/O, and we can only safely diable the namespace once the counter drop to zero. Otherwise we end up with a crash when running blktests/nvme/058 (eg for loop transport): [ 2352.930426] [ T53909] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000005: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI [ 2352.930431] [ T53909] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000028-0x000000000000002f] [ 2352.930434] [ T53909] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 53909 Comm: kworker/u16:5 Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc6 #232 [ 2352.930438] [ T53909] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 2352.930440] [ T53909] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 [ 2352.930443] [ T53909] Workqueue: nvmet-wq nvme_loop_execute_work [nvme_loop] [ 2352.930449] [ T53909] RIP: 0010:blkcg_set_ioprio+0x44/0x180 as the queue is already torn down when calling submit_bio(); So we need to init the percpu counter in nvmet_ns_enable(), and wait for it to drop to zero in nvmet_ns_disable() to avoid having I/O pending after the namespace has been disabled. Fixes: 74d16965d7ac ("nvmet-loop: avoid using mutex in IO hotpath") Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-01-20Merge tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds1-71/+195
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull requests via Keith: - Target support for PCI-Endpoint transport (Damien) - TCP IO queue spreading fixes (Sagi, Chaitanya) - Target handling for "limited retry" flags (Guixen) - Poll type fix (Yongsoo) - Xarray storage error handling (Keisuke) - Host memory buffer free size fix on error (Francis) - MD pull requests via Song: - Reintroduce md-linear (Yu Kuai) - md-bitmap refactor and fix (Yu Kuai) - Replace kmap_atomic with kmap_local_page (David Reaver) - Quite a few queue freeze and debugfs deadlock fixes Ming introduced lockdep support for this in the 6.13 kernel, and it has (unsurprisingly) uncovered quite a few issues - Use const attributes for IO schedulers - Remove bio ioprio wrappers - Fixes for stacked device atomic write support - Refactor queue affinity helpers, in preparation for better supporting isolated CPUs - Cleanups of loop O_DIRECT handling - Cleanup of BLK_MQ_F_* flags - Add rotational support for null_blk - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (106 commits) block: Don't trim an atomic write block: Add common atomic writes enable flag md/md-linear: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in linear_add() block: limit disk max sectors to (LLONG_MAX >> 9) block: Change blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() unit_min check block: Ensure start sector is aligned for stacking atomic writes blk-mq: Move more error handling into blk_mq_submit_bio() block: Reorder the request allocation code in blk_mq_submit_bio() nvme: fix bogus kzalloc() return check in nvme_init_effects_log() md/md-bitmap: move bitmap_{start, end}write to md upper layer md/raid5: implement pers->bitmap_sector() md: add a new callback pers->bitmap_sector() md/md-bitmap: remove the last parameter for bimtap_ops->endwrite() md/md-bitmap: factor behind write counters out from bitmap_{start/end}write() md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() md: reintroduce md-linear partitions: ldm: remove the initial kernel-doc notation blk-cgroup: rwstat: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file blk-cgroup: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file nbd: fix partial sending ...
2025-01-10nvmet: Do not require SGL for PCI target controller commandsDamien Le Moal1-6/+21
Support for SGL is optional for the PCI transport. Modify nvmet_req_init() to not require the NVME_CMD_SGL_METABUF command flag to be set if the target controller transport type is NVMF_TRTYPE_PCI. In addition to this, the NVMe base specification v2.1 mandate that all admin commands use PRP, that is, have CDW0.PSDT cleared to 0. Modify nvmet_parse_admin_cmd() to check this. Finally, modify nvmet_check_transfer_len() and nvmet_check_data_len_lte() to return the appropriate error status depending on the command using SGL or PRP. Since for fabrics nvmet_req_init() checks that a command uses SGL, always, this change affects only PCI target controllers. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com> Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-01-10nvmet: Introduce nvmet_sq_create() and nvmet_cq_create()Damien Le Moal1-0/+83
Introduce the new functions nvmet_sq_create() and nvmet_cq_create() to allow a target driver to initialize and setup admin and IO queues directly, without needing to execute connect fabrics commands. The helper functions nvmet_check_cqid() and nvmet_check_sqid() are implemented to check the correctness of SQ and CQ IDs when nvmet_sq_create() and nvmet_cq_create() are called. nvmet_sq_create() and nvmet_cq_create() are primarily intended for use with PCI target controller drivers and thus are not well integrated with the current queue creation of fabrics controllers using the connect command. These fabrices drivers are not modified to use these functions. This simple implementation of SQ and CQ management for PCI target controller drivers does not allow multiple SQs to share the same CQ, similarly to other fabrics transports. This is a specification violation. A more involved set of changes will follow to add support for this required completion queue sharing feature. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com> Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-01-10nvmet: Introduce nvmet_req_transfer_len()Damien Le Moal1-0/+37
Add the new function nvmet_req_transfer_len() to parse a request command to extract the transfer length of the command. This function implementation relies on multiple helper functions for parsing I/O commands (nvmet_io_cmd_transfer_len()), admin commands (nvmet_admin_cmd_data_len()) and fabrics connect commands (nvmet_connect_cmd_data_len). Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com> Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-01-10nvmet: Improve nvmet_alloc_ctrl() interface and implementationDamien Le Moal1-30/+53
Introduce struct nvmet_alloc_ctrl_args to define the arguments for the function nvmet_alloc_ctrl() to avoid the need for passing a pointer to a struct nvmet_req as an argument. This new data structure aggregates together the arguments that were passed to nvmet_alloc_ctrl() (subsysnqn, hostnqn and kato), together with the struct nvmet_req fields used by nvmet_alloc_ctrl(), that is, the fields port, p2p_client, and ops as input and the result and error_loc fields as output, as well as a status field. nvmet_alloc_ctrl() is also changed to return a pointer to the allocated and initialized controller structure instead of a status code, as the status is now returned through the status field of struct nvmet_alloc_ctrl_args. The function nvmet_setup_p2p_ns_map() is changed to not take a pointer to a struct nvmet_req as argument, instead, directly specify the p2p_client device pointer needed as argument. The code in nvmet_execute_admin_connect() that initializes a new target controller after allocating it is moved into nvmet_alloc_ctrl(). The code that sets up an admin queue for the controller (and the call to nvmet_install_queue()) remains in nvmet_execute_admin_connect(). Finally, nvmet_alloc_ctrl() is also exported to allow target drivers to use this function directly to allocate and initialize a new controller structure without the need to rely on a fabrics connect command request. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com> Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-01-10nvmet: Export nvmet_update_cc() and nvmet_cc_xxx() helpersDamien Le Moal1-35/+1
Make the function nvmet_update_cc() available to target drivers by exporting it. To also facilitate the manipulation of the cc register bits, move the inline helper functions nvmet_cc_en(), nvmet_cc_css(), nvmet_cc_mps(), nvmet_cc_ams(), nvmet_cc_shn(), nvmet_cc_iosqes(), and nvmet_cc_iocqes() from core.c to nvmet.h so that these functions can be reused in target controller drivers. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com> Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-12-27nvmet-loop: avoid using mutex in IO hotpathNilay Shroff1-45/+63
Using mutex lock in IO hot path causes the kernel BUG sleeping while atomic. Shinichiro[1], first encountered this issue while running blktest nvme/052 shown below: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:585 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 996, name: (udev-worker) preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0 2 locks held by (udev-worker)/996: #0: ffff8881004570c8 (mapping.invalidate_lock){.+.+}-{3:3}, at: page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x155/0x5c0 #1: ffffffff8607eaa0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0xa75/0x1950 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 996 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #339 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x6a/0x90 __might_resched.cold+0x1f7/0x23d ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 ? vsnprintf+0xdeb/0x18f0 __mutex_lock+0xf4/0x1220 ? nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0xb9/0x150 [nvmet] ? __pfx_vsnprintf+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 ? snprintf+0xa5/0xe0 ? xas_load+0x1ce/0x3f0 ? nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0xb9/0x150 [nvmet] nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0xb9/0x150 [nvmet] ? __pfx_nvmet_subsys_nsid_exists+0x10/0x10 [nvmet] nvmet_req_find_ns+0x24e/0x300 [nvmet] nvmet_req_init+0x694/0xd40 [nvmet] ? blk_mq_start_request+0x11c/0x750 ? nvme_setup_cmd+0x369/0x990 [nvme_core] nvme_loop_queue_rq+0x2a7/0x7a0 [nvme_loop] ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_nvme_loop_queue_rq+0x10/0x10 [nvme_loop] __blk_mq_issue_directly+0xe2/0x1d0 ? __pfx___blk_mq_issue_directly+0x10/0x10 ? blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0xc2/0x140 blk_mq_plug_issue_direct+0x13f/0x630 ? lock_acquire+0x2d/0xc0 ? blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0xa75/0x1950 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0xa9d/0x1950 ? __pfx_blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_mpage_readahead+0x10/0x10 __blk_flush_plug+0x278/0x4d0 ? __pfx___blk_flush_plug+0x10/0x10 ? lock_release+0x460/0x7a0 blk_finish_plug+0x4e/0x90 read_pages+0x51b/0xbc0 ? __pfx_read_pages+0x10/0x10 ? lock_release+0x460/0x7a0 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x326/0x5c0 force_page_cache_ra+0x1ea/0x2f0 filemap_get_pages+0x59e/0x17b0 ? __pfx_filemap_get_pages+0x10/0x10 ? lock_is_held_type+0xd5/0x130 ? __pfx___might_resch