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When an NVMe-oF link goes down, the driver attempts to recover the
connection by repeatedly reconnecting to the remote controller at
configured intervals. A maximum number of reconnect attempts is also
configured, after which recovery stops and the controller is removed
if the connection cannot be re-established.
The driver maintains a counter, nr_reconnects, which is incremented on
each reconnect attempt. However if in case the reconnect is successful
then this counter reset to zero. Moreover, currently, this counter is
only reported via kernel log messages and is not exposed to userspace.
Since dmesg is a circular buffer, this information may be lost over
time.
So introduce a new accumulator which accumulates nr_reconnect attempts
and also expose this accumulator per-fabric ctrl via a new sysfs
attribute reconnect_count, under diag attribute grroup to provide
persistent visibility into the number of reconnect attempts made by the
host. This information can help users diagnose unstable links or
connectivity issues. Furthermore, this sysfs attribute is also writable
so user may reset it to zero, if needed.
The reconnect_count can also be consumed by monitoring tools such as
nvme-top to improve controller-level observability.
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The NVMe controller transitions into the RESETTING state during error
recovery, link instability, firmware activation, or when a reset is
explicitly triggered by the user.
Expose a per-ctrl sysfs attribute reset_count, under diag attribute
group to provide visibility into these RESETTING state transitions.
Observing the frequency of reset events can help users identify issues
such as PCIe errors or unstable fabric links. This counter is also
writable thus allowing user to reset its value, if needed.
This counter can also be consumed by monitoring tools such as nvme-top
to improve controller-level observability.
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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When I/O is submitted to the NVMe namespace head and no available path
can handle the request, the driver fails the I/O immediately. Currently,
such failures are only reported via kernel log messages, which may be
lost over time since dmesg is a circular buffer.
Add a new ns-head sysfs counter io_fail_no_available_path_count, under
diag attribute group to expose the number of I/Os that failed due to the
absence of an available path. This provides persistent visibility into
path-related I/O failures and can help users diagnose the cause of I/O
errors. This counter is also writable and so user may reset its value,
if needed.
This counter can also be consumed by monitoring tools such as nvme-top.
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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When the NVMe namespace head determines that there is no currently
available path to handle I/O (for example, while a controller is
resetting/connecting or due to a transient link failure), incoming
I/Os are added to the requeue list.
Currently, there is no visibility into how many I/Os have been requeued
in this situation. Add a new ns-head sysfs counter
io_requeue_no_usable_path_count, under diag attribute group to expose
the number of I/Os that were requeued due to the absence of an available
path. This counter is also writable thus allowing user to reset it, if
needed.
This statistic can help users understand I/O slowdowns or stalls caused
by temporary path unavailability, and can be consumed by monitoring
tools such as nvme-top for real-time observability.
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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When an NVMe command completes with an error status, the driver
logs the error to the kernel log. However, these messages may be
lost or overwritten over time since dmesg is a circular buffer.
Expose per-path and ctrl sysfs attribute command_error_count, under
diag attribute group to provide persistent visibility into error
occurrences. This allows users to observe the total number of commands
that have failed on a given path over time, which can be useful for
diagnosing path health and stability.
This attribute is both readable and writable thus allowing user to reset
these counters. These counters can also be consumed by observability
tools such as nvme-top to provide additional insight into NVMe error
behavior.
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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When an NVMe command completes with a path-specific error, the NVMe
driver may retry the command on an alternate controller or path if one
is available. These failover events indicate that I/O was redirected
away from the original path.
Currently, the number of times requests are failed over to another
available path is not visible to userspace. Exposing this information
can be useful for diagnosing path health and stability.
Export per-path sysfs attribute "multipath_failover_count" under diag
attribute group. This attribute is both readable and writable and thus
allowing user to reset the counter. This counter can be consumed by
monitoring tools such as nvme-top to help identify paths that
consistently trigger failovers under load.
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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When Advanced Command Retry Enable (ACRE) is configured, a controller
may interrupt command execution and return a completion status
indicating command interrupted with the DNR bit cleared. In this case,
the driver retries the command based on the Command Retry Delay (CRD)
value provided in the completion status.
Currently, these command retries are handled entirely within the NVMe
driver and are not visible to userspace. As a result, there is no
observability into retry behavior, which can be a useful diagnostic
signal.
Expose a per-namespace sysfs attribute command_retries_count, under
diag attribute group to provide visibility into retry activity. This
information can help identify controller-side congestion under load
and enables comparison across paths in multipath setups (for example,
detecting cases where one path experiences significantly more retries
than another under identical workloads).
This exported metric is intended for diagnostics and monitoring tools
such as nvme-top, and does not change command retry behavior. A new
sysfs attribute named "command_retries_count" is added for this purpose.
This attribute is both readable as well as writable. So user could
reset this counter if needed.
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Add a new diag attribute group under:
/sys/class/nvme/<ctrl>/
/sys/block/<nvme-path-dev>/
/sys/block/<ns-head-dev>/
This new sysfs attribute group will be used to organize NVMe diagnostic
and telemetry-related counters under it.
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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In nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), we are passed a NS pointer and use that
to lookup the NS head and then use that same NS pointer as an iter variable.
It makes more sense pass the NS head and use a local variable for the NS
iter.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Currently, there is no method to adjust the timeout values on a
per controller basis with nvme I/O queues.
Add an io_timeout attribute to nvme so that different nvme controllers
which may have different timeout requirements can have custom I/O
timeouts set.
The I/O timeout is also applied to the connect queue (connect_q).
In NVMe over Fabrics, the connect queue is utilized specifically to
issue Connect commands that establish the I/O queues.
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Currently, there is no method to adjust the timeout values on a
per-controller basis with nvme admin queues.
Add an admin_timeout attribute to nvme so that different nvme controllers
which may have different timeout requirements can have custom admin
timeouts set.
The admin timeout is also applied to the fabrics queue (fabrics_q).
The fabrics queue is utilized for fabric-specific administrative and
control operations, such as Connect and Property Get/Set commands.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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All callers of nvme_wait_freeze_timeout() currently pass the exact same
NVME_IO_TIMEOUT default as their timeout argument.
Remove it and use a local variable.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The NVMe specifications are big fans of "0's based"/"0-based" fields for
encoding values that must be positive. The encoded value is 1 less than
the value it represents. nvmet already provides a helper to0based() for
encoding 0's based values, so add a corresponding helper to decode these
fields on the host side.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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As described at [0], much of the atomic write parts of the specification
are lacking.
For now, there is nothing which we can do in software about the lack of
a dedicated NVMe write atomic command.
As for reading the atomic write limits, it is felt that the per-namespace
values are mostly properly specified and it is assumed that they are
properly implemented.
The specification of NAWUPF is quite clear. However the specification of
NABSPF is less clear. The lack of clarity in NABSPF comes from deciding
whether NABSPF applies when NSABP is 0 - it is assumed that NSABPF does
not apply when NSABP is 0.
As for the per-controller AWUPF, how this value applies to shared
namespaces is missing in the specification. Furthermore, the value is in
terms of logical blocks, which is an NS entity.
Since AWUPF is so poorly defined, stop using it already together.
Hopefully this will force vendors to implement NAWUPF support always.
Note that AWUPF not only effects atomic write support, but also the
physical block size reported for the device.
To help users know this restriction, log an info message per NS.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20250707141834.GA30198@lst.de/
Tested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Currently, there is no straightforward way for a user to inspect
which quirks are active for a given device from userspace.
Add a new "quirks" sysfs attribute to the nvme controller device.
Reading this file will display a human-readable list
of all active quirks, with each quirk name on a new line.
If no quirks are active, it will display "none".
Tested-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The nvme virtual boundary is only required for the PRP format. Devices
that can use SGL for DMA don't need it for IO queues. Drop reporting it
for such devices; rdma fabrics controllers will continue to use the
limit as they currently don't report any boundary requirements, but tcp
and fc never needed it in the first place so they get to report no
virtual boundary.
Applications may continue to align to the same virtual boundaries for
optimization purposes if they want, and the driver will continue to
decide whether to use the PRP format the same as before if the IO allows
it.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Commit b76b840fd933 ("dm: Fix dm-zoned-reclaim zone write pointer
alignment") introduced an indirect call for the callback function of a
report zones executed with blkdev_report_zones(). This is necessary so
that the function disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset() can be called to
refresh a zone write plug zone write pointer offset after a write error.
However, this solution makes following the path of a zone information
harder to understand.
Clean this up by introducing the new blk_report_zones_args structure to
define a zone report callback and its private data and introduce the
helper function disk_report_zone() which calls both
disk_zone_wplug_sync_wp_offset() and the zone report user callback
function for all zones of a zone report. This helper function must be
called by all block device drivers that implement the report zones
block operation in order to correctly report a zone information.
All block device drivers supporting the report_zones block operation are
updated to use this new scheme.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Instances are happier that way and it makes more sense anyway -
the only part of the result that is related to partition we are given
is the start sector, and that has been filled in by the caller.
Everything else is a function of the disk. Only one instance
(DASD) is ever looking at anything other than bdev->bd_disk and
that one is trivial to adjust.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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This commit fixes several typos and grammatical issues across various
nvme host driver files:
- correct "glace" to "glance" in a comment in apple.c
- fix "Idependent" to "Independent" in core.c
- change "unsucceesful" to "unsuccessful", "they blk-mq" to "the blk-mq",
- fix "terminaed" to "terminated" and other grammar in fc.c
- update "O's" to "0's" to clarify meaning in nvme.h
- fix a function name reference in a comment in zns.c:
*_transter_len() -> *_transfer_len().
- fix sysfs_emit() output format in pci.c (replace x%08x with 0x%08x)
These changes improve the code readability and documentation consistency
across the NVMe driver.
Signed-off-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Don't mix the namespace and controller values, and validate the
per-controller limit when probing the controller. This avoid spurious
failures for controllers with namespaces that have different namespaces
with different logical block sizes, or report the per-namespace values
only for some namespaces.
It also fixes a missing queue_limits_cancel_update in an error path by
removing that error path.
Fixes: 8695f060a029 ("nvme: all namespaces in a subsystem must adhere to a common atomic write size")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
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Fix various spelling errors in comments.
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- ublk updates:
- Add support for updating the size of a ublk instance
- Zero-copy improvements
- Auto-registering of buffers for zero-copy
- Series simplifying and improving GET_DATA and request lookup
- Series adding quiesce support
- Lots of selftests additions
- Various cleanups
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- add per-node DMA pools and use them for PRP/SGL allocations
(Caleb Sander Mateos, Keith Busch)
- nvme-fcloop refcounting fixes (Daniel Wagner)
- support delayed removal of the multipath node and optionally
support the multipath node for private namespaces (Nilay Shroff)
- support shared CQs in the PCI endpoint target code (Wilfred
Mallawa)
- support admin-queue only authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
- use the crc32c library instead of the crypto API (Eric Biggers)
- misc cleanups (Christoph Hellwig, Marcelo Moreira, Hannes
Reinecke, Leon Romanovsky, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
- MD updates via Yu:
- Fix that normal IO can be starved by sync IO, found by mkfs on
newly created large raid5, with some clean up patches for bdev
inflight counters
- Clean up brd, getting rid of atomic kmaps and bvec poking
- Add loop driver specifically for zoned IO testing
- Eliminate blk-rq-qos calls with a static key, if not enabled
- Improve hctx locking for when a plug has IO for multiple queues
pending
- Remove block layer bouncing support, which in turn means we can
remove the per-node bounce stat as well
- Improve blk-throttle support
- Improve delay support for blk-throttle
- Improve brd discard support
- Unify IO scheduler switching. This should also fix a bunch of lockdep
warnings we've been seeing, after enabling lockdep support for queue
freezing/unfreezeing
- Add support for block write streams via FDP (flexible data placement)
on NVMe
- Add a bunch of block helpers, facilitating the removal of a bunch of
duplicated boilerplate code
- Remove obsolete BLK_MQ pci and virtio Kconfig options
- Add atomic/untorn write support to blktrace
- Various little cleanups and fixes
* tag 'for-6.16/block-20250523' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (186 commits)
selftests: ublk: add test for UBLK_F_QUIESCE
ublk: add feature UBLK_F_QUIESCE
selftests: ublk: add test case for UBLK_U_CMD_UPDATE_SIZE
traceevent/block: Add REQ_ATOMIC flag to block trace events
ublk: run auto buf unregisgering in same io_ring_ctx with registering
io_uring: add helper io_uring_cmd_ctx_handle()
ublk: remove io argument from ublk_auto_buf_reg_fallback()
ublk: handle ublk_set_auto_buf_reg() failure correctly in ublk_fetch()
selftests: ublk: add test for covering UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
selftests: ublk: support UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: support UBLK_AUTO_BUF_REG_FALLBACK
ublk: register buffer to local io_uring with provided buf index via UBLK_F_AUTO_BUF_REG
ublk: prepare for supporting to register request buffer automatically
ublk: convert to refcount_t
selftests: ublk: make IO & device removal test more stressful
nvme: rename nvme_mpath_shutdown_disk to nvme_mpath_remove_disk
nvme: introduce multipath_always_on module param
nvme-multipath: introduce delayed removal of the multipath head node
nvme-pci: derive and better document max segments limits
nvme-pci: use struct_size for allocation struct nvme_dev
...
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In the NVMe context, the term "shutdown" has a specific technical
meaning. To avoid confusion, this commit renames the nvme_mpath_
shutdown_disk function to nvme_mpath_remove_disk to better reflect
its purpose (i.e. removing the disk from the system). However,
nvme_mpath_remove_disk was already in use, and its functionality
is related to releasing or putting the head node disk. To resolve
this naming conflict and improve clarity, the existing nvme_mpath_
remove_disk function is also renamed to nvme_mpath_put_disk.
This renaming improves code readability and better aligns function
names with their actual roles.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Currently, the multipath head node of an NVMe disk is removed
immediately as soon as all paths of the disk are removed. However,
this can cause issues in scenarios where:
- The disk hot-removal followed by re-addition.
- Transient PCIe link failures that trigger re-enumeration,
temporarily removing and then restoring the disk.
In these cases, removing the head node prematurely may lead to a head
disk node name change upon re-addition, requiring applications to
reopen their handles if they were performing I/O during the failure.
To address this, introduce a delayed removal mechanism of head disk
node. During transient failure, instead of immediate removal of head
disk node, the system waits for a configurable timeout, allowing the
disk to recover.
During transient disk failure, if application sends any IO then we
queue it instead of failing such IO immediately. If the disk comes back
online within the timeout, the queued IOs are resubmitted to the disk
ensuring seamless operation. In case disk couldn't recover from the
failure then queued IOs are failed to its completion and application
receives the error.
So this way, if disk comes back online within the configured period,
the head node remains unchanged, ensuring uninterrupted workloads
without requiring applications to reopen device handles.
A new sysfs attribute, named "delayed_removal_secs" is added under head
disk blkdev for user who wish to configure time for the delayed removal
of head disk node. The default value of this attribute is set to zero
second ensuring no behavior change unless explicitly configured.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/Y9oGTKCFlOscbPc2@infradead.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/Y+1aKcQgbskA2tra@kbusch-mbp.dhcp.thefacebook.com/
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
[nilay: reworked based on the original idea/POC from Christoph and Keith]
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The first namespace configured in a subsystem sets the subsystem's
atomic write size based on its AWUPF or NAWUPF. Subsequent namespaces
must have an atomic write size (per their AWUPF or NAWUPF) less than or
equal to the subsystem's atomic write size, or their probing will be
rejected.
Signed-off-by: Alan Adamson <alan.adamson@oracle.com>
[hch: fold in review comments from John Garry]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
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Maps a user requested write stream to an FDP placement ID if possible.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-12-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Register the device data placement limits if supported. This is just
registering the limits with the block layer. Nothing beyond reporting
these attributes is happening in this patch.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-11-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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That allows passing in structures instead of the u32 result, and thus
reduce the amount of bit shifting and masking required to parse the
result.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506121732.8211-9-joshi.k@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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This patch helps add nvme native multipath visibility for queue-depth
io-policy. It adds a new attribute file named "queue_depth" under
namespace device path node which would print the number of active/
in-flight I/O requests currently queued for the given path.
For instance, if we have a shared namespace accessible from two different
controllers/paths then accessing head block node of the shared namespace
would show the following output:
$ ls -l /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/
nvme1c1n1 -> ../../../../../pci052e:78/052e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme1/nvme1c1n1
nvme1c3n1 -> ../../../../../pci058e:78/058e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme3/nvme1c3n1
In the above example, nvme1n1 is head gendisk node created for a shared
namespace and the namespace is accessible from nvme1c1n1 and nvme1c3n1
paths. For queue-depth io-policy we can then refer the "queue_depth"
attribute file created under each namespace path:
$ cat /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/nvme1c1n1/queue_depth
518
$cat /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/nvme1c3n1/queue_depth
504
>From the above output, we can infer that I/O workload targeted at nvme1n1
uses two paths nvme1c1n1 and nvme1c3n1 and the current queue depth of each
path is 518 and 504 respectively. Reading "queue_depth" file when
configured io-policy is anything but queue-depth would show no output.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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This patch helps add nvme native multipath visibility for numa io-policy.
It adds a new attribute file named "numa_nodes" under namespace gendisk
device path node which prints the list of numa nodes preferred by the
given namespace path. The numa nodes value is comma delimited list of
nodes or A-B range of nodes.
For instance, if we have a shared namespace accessible from two different
controllers/paths then accessing head node of the shared namespace would
show the following output:
$ ls -l /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/
nvme1c1n1 -> ../../../../../pci052e:78/052e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme1/nvme1c1n1
nvme1c3n1 -> ../../../../../pci058e:78/058e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme3/nvme1c3n1
In the above example, nvme1n1 is head gendisk node created for a shared
namespace and this namespace is accessible from nvme1c1n1 and nvme1c3n1
paths. For numa io-policy we can then refer the "numa_nodes" attribute
file created under each namespace path:
$ cat /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/nvme1c1n1/numa_nodes
0-1
$ cat /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/nvme1c3n1/numa_nodes
2-3
>From the above output, we infer that I/O workload targeted at nvme1n1
and running on numa nodes 0 and 1 would prefer using path nvme1c1n1.
Similarly, I/O workload running on numa nodes 2 and 3 would prefer
using path nvme1c3n1. Reading "numa_nodes" file when configured
io-policy is anything but numa would show no output.
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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This patch helps add nvme native multipath visibility for round-robin
io-policy. It creates a "multipath" sysfs directory under head gendisk
device node directory and then from "multipath" directory it adds a link
to each namespace path device the head node refers.
For instance, if we have a shared namespace accessible from two different
controllers/paths then we create a soft link to each path device from head
disk node as shown below:
$ ls -l /sys/block/nvme1n1/multipath/
nvme1c1n1 -> ../../../../../pci052e:78/052e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme1/nvme1c1n1
nvme1c3n1 -> ../../../../../pci058e:78/058e:78:00.0/nvme/nvme3/nvme1c3n1
In the above example, nvme1n1 is head gendisk node created for a shared
namespace and the namespace is accessible from nvme1c1n1 and nvme1c3n1
paths.
For round-robin I/O policy, we could easily infer from the above output
that I/O workload targeted to nvme1n1 would toggle across paths nvme1c1n1
and nvme1c3n1.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Add a fabrics option 'concat' to request secure channel concatenation as
specified the NVME Base Specification v2.1, section 8.3.4.3: Secure Channel
Concatenation.
When secure channel concatenation is enabled a 'generated PSK' is inserted
into the keyring such that it's available after reset.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Keith:
- Target support for PCI-Endpoint transport (Damien)
- TCP IO queue spreading fixes (Sagi, Chaitanya)
- Target handling for "limited retry" flags (Guixen)
- Poll type fix (Yongsoo)
- Xarray storage error handling (Keisuke)
- Host memory buffer free size fix on error (Francis)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Reintroduce md-linear (Yu Kuai)
- md-bitmap refactor and fix (Yu Kuai)
- Replace kmap_atomic with kmap_local_page (David Reaver)
- Quite a few queue freeze and debugfs deadlock fixes
Ming introduced lockdep support for this in the 6.13 kernel, and it
has (unsurprisingly) uncovered quite a few issues
- Use const attributes for IO schedulers
- Remove bio ioprio wrappers
- Fixes for stacked device atomic write support
- Refactor queue affinity helpers, in preparation for better supporting
isolated CPUs
- Cleanups of loop O_DIRECT handling
- Cleanup of BLK_MQ_F_* flags
- Add rotational support for null_blk
- Various fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-6.14/block-20250118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (106 commits)
block: Don't trim an atomic write
block: Add common atomic writes enable flag
md/md-linear: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in linear_add()
block: limit disk max sectors to (LLONG_MAX >> 9)
block: Change blk_stack_atomic_writes_limits() unit_min check
block: Ensure start sector is aligned for stacking atomic writes
blk-mq: Move more error handling into blk_mq_submit_bio()
block: Reorder the request allocation code in blk_mq_submit_bio()
nvme: fix bogus kzalloc() return check in nvme_init_effects_log()
md/md-bitmap: move bitmap_{start, end}write to md upper layer
md/raid5: implement pers->bitmap_sector()
md: add a new callback pers->bitmap_sector()
md/md-bitmap: remove the last parameter for bimtap_ops->endwrite()
md/md-bitmap: factor behind write counters out from bitmap_{start/end}write()
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page()
md: reintroduce md-linear
partitions: ldm: remove the initial kernel-doc notation
blk-cgroup: rwstat: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
blk-cgroup: fix kernel-doc warnings in header file
nbd: fix partial sending
...
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Move the declaration of all helper functions converting NVMe command
opcodes and status codes into strings from drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h
into include/linux/nvme.h, together with the commands definitions.
This allows NVMe target drivers to call these functions without having
to include a host header file.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Rick Wertenbroek <rick.wertenbroek@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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We initially introduced a quick fix limiting the queue depth to 1 as
experimentation showed that it fixed data corruption on 64GB steamdecks.
Further experimentation revealed corruption only happens when the last
PRP data element aligns to the end of the page boundary. The device
appears to treat this as a PRP chain to a new list instead of the data
element that it actually is. This implementation is in violation of the
spec. Encountering this errata with the Linux driver requires the host
request a 128k transfer and coincidently be handed the last small pool
dma buffer within a page.
The QD1 quirk effectly works around this because the last data PRP
always was at a 248 byte offset from the page start, so it never
appeared at the end of the page, but comes at the expense of throttling
IO and wasting the remainder of the PRP page beyond 256 bytes. Also to
note, the MDTS on these devices is small enough that the "large" prp
pool can hold enough PRP elements to never reach the end, so that pool
is not a problem either.
Introduce a new quirk to ensure the small pool is always aligned such
that the last PRP element can't appear a the end of the page. This comes
at the expense of wasting 256 bytes per small pool page allocated.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20241113043151.GA20077@lst.de/T/#u
Fixes: 83bdfcbdbe5d ("nvme-pci: qdepth 1 quirk")
Cc: Paweł Anikiel <panikiel@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Beckett <bob.beckett@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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This provides a little more context when reading the code than hardcoded
magic numbers.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Supporting this mode allows creating and merging multi-segment metadata
requests that wouldn't be possible otherwise. It also allows directly
using user space requests that straddle physically discontiguous pages.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Rotational devices, such as hard-drives, can be detected using
the rotational bit in the namespace independent identify namespace
data structure. Make the bit visible to the block layer through the
rotational queue setting.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com>
Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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We need to suppress the partition scan from occuring within the
controller's scan_work context. If a path error occurs here, the IO will
wait until a path becomes available or all paths are torn down, but that
action also occurs within scan_work, so it would deadlock. Defer the
partion scan to a different context that does not block scan_work.
Reported-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
- MD changes via Song:
- md-bitmap refactoring (Yu Kuai)
- raid5 performance optimization (Artur Paszkiewicz)
- Other small fixes (Yu Kuai, Chen Ni)
- Add a sysfs entry 'new_level' (Xiao Ni)
- Improve information reported in /proc/mdstat (Mateusz Kusiak)
- NVMe changes via Keith:
- Asynchronous namespace scanning (Stuart)
- TCP TLS updates (Hannes)
- RDMA queue controller validation (Niklas)
- Align field names to the spec (Anuj)
- Metadata support validation (Puranjay)
- A syntax cleanup (Shen)
- Fix a Kconfig linking error (Arnd)
- New queue-depth quirk (Keith)
- Add missing unplug trace event (Keith)
- blk-iocost fixes (Colin, Konstantin)
- t10-pi modular removal and fixes (Alexey)
- Fix for potential BLKSECDISCARD overflow (Alexey)
- bio splitting cleanups and fixes (Christoph)
- Deal with folios rather than rather than pages, speeding up how the
block layer handles bigger IOs (Kundan)
- Use spinlocks rather than bit spinlocks in zram (Sebastian, Mike)
- Reduce zoned device overhead in ublk (Ming)
- Add and use sendpages_ok() for drbd and nvme-tcp (Ofir)
- Fix regression in partition error pointer checking (Riyan)
- Add support for write zeroes and rotational status in nbd (Wouter)
- Add Yu Kuai as new BFQ maintainer. The scheduler has been
unmaintained for quite a while.
- Various sets of fixes for BFQ (Yu Kuai)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Alvaro, Christophe, Li, Md Haris, Mikhail,
Yang)
* tag 'for-6.12/block-20240913' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (120 commits)
nvme-pci: qdepth 1 quirk
block: fix potential invalid pointer dereference in blk_add_partition
blk_iocost: make read-only static array vrate_adj_pct const
block: unpin user pages belonging to a folio at once
mm: release number of pages of a folio
block: introduce folio awareness and add a bigger size from folio
block: Added folio-ized version of bio_add_hw_page()
block, bfq: factor out a helper to split bfqq in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove local variable 'bfqq_already_existing' in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove local variable 'split' in bfq_init_rq()
block, bfq: remove bfq_log_bfqg()
block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()
block, bfq: fix procress reference leakage for bfqq in merge chain
block, bfq: fix uaf for accessing waker_bfqq after splitting
blk-throttle: support prioritized processing of metadata
blk-throttle: remove last_low_overflow_time
drbd: Add NULL check for net_conf to prevent dereference in state validation
nvme-tcp: fix link failure for TCP auth
blk-mq: add missing unplug trace event
mtip32xx: Remove redundant null pointer checks in mtip_hw_debugfs_init()
...
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Another device has been reported to be unreliable if we have more than
one outstanding command. In this new case, data corruption may occur.
Since we have two devices now needing this quirky behavior, make a
generic quirk flag.
The same Apple quirk is clearly not "temporary", so update the comment
while moving it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/191d810a4e3.fcc6066c765804.973611676137075390@collabora.com/
Reported-by: Robert Beckett <bob.beckett@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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The "name" field in struct nvme_ctrl is unsued so removing it.
This would help save 12 bytes of space for each nvme_ctrl instance
created.
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
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There is a difference between TLS configured (ie the user has
provisioned/requested a key) and TLS enabled (ie the connection
is encrypted with TLS). This becomes important for secure concatenation,
where the initial authentication is run on an unencrypted connection
(ie with TLS configured, but not enabled), and then the queue is reset to
run over TLS (ie TLS configured _and_ enabled).
So to differentiate between those two states store the generated
key in opts->tls_key (as we're using the same TLS key for all queues),
the key serial of the resulting TLS handshake in ctrl->tls_pskid
(to signal that TLS on the admin queue is enabled), and a simple
flag for the queues to indicated that TLS has been enabled.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed- |
