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7 hourswifi: atk9k: Revert "wifi: ath9k: reject short WMI command responses"Toke Høiland-Jørgensen2-15/+2
This reverts commit 93ce8ea70451e800601bc9444aa33043de15d67b. Mehmet reported that the offending commit breaks his AR9271 USB adapter which uses zero-length replies to commands that don't return a value. Revert the whole thing to restore the functionality. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # the offending commit is in 6.12.113 Reported-by: Mehmet Fide <mehmet.fide@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
10 daysRevert "wifi: ath12k: add panic handler"Yingying Tang4-52/+1
ath12k_core_panic_handler() is invoked via atomic_notifier_call_chain(), which runs inside an RCU read-side critical section. The current code calls ath12k_pci_sw_reset() synchronously from this context, which eventually reaches mhi_device_get_sync() and schedule_timeout(), triggering a voluntary context switch within RCU. Call trace: rcu_note_context_switch+0x4c4/0x508 (P) __schedule+0xbc/0x1204 schedule+0x34/0x110 schedule_timeout+0x84/0x11c __mhi_device_get_sync+0x164/0x228 [mhi] mhi_device_get_sync+0x1c/0x3c [mhi] ath12k_wifi7_pci_bus_wake_up+0x20/0x2c [ath12k_wifi7] ath12k_pci_read32+0x58/0x350 [ath12k] ath12k_pci_clear_dbg_registers+0x28/0xb8 [ath12k] ath12k_pci_panic_handler+0x20/0x44 [ath12k] ath12k_core_panic_handler+0x28/0x3c [ath12k] notifier_call_chain+0x78/0x1c0 atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x3c/0x5c Revert change "wifi: ath12k: add panic handler" to avoid this issue. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c7-00108-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ_UPSTREAM-3 Signed-off-by: Yingying Tang <yingying.tang@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Joonhoe Kim <26rote@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Fixes: 809055628bce ("wifi: ath12k: add panic handler") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260612032332.2278338-1-yingying.tang@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-21wifi: ath9k_htc: bound TX aggregation to MAX_TX_BUF_SIZEGeorgios Karantzas1-10/+9
__hif_usb_tx() dequeues up to MAX_TX_AGGR_NUM (20) frames into a single tx_buf of MAX_TX_BUF_SIZE (32768) bytes, limiting the batch by record count but never by cumulative byte length. With large frames (MTU 2304), 20 aggregated frames of 2292 bytes each exceed the allocation (20 * 2296 = 45920 bytes), so the memcpy() in the loop writes up to 13152 bytes past tx_buf->buf before usb_submit_urb(). Peek the queue head and stop before copying any record that would cross MAX_TX_BUF_SIZE, then dispatch the current batch. Leftover skbs remain queued and are drained on the next URB completion. The byte bound changes the loop's exit semantics: it can now exit before i == tx_skb_cnt - 1. Stock only finalized tx_buf->len on that last index (len += offset), so an early break would submit a URB holding only the last record's length while every dequeued skb is freed on completion, silently dropping frames. Make tx_buf->len a running total and advance tx_buf->offset per record instead; the stride round_up(nskb->len + 4, 4) is identical to the stock stride when the loop runs to completion. Tested on hardware with an MTU 2304 flood: the loop stops at record 15 (len = 32144, offset = 32144, within 32768), no oversized URB is submitted, and MTU 1500 pings pass 20/20. Fixes: fb9987d0f748 ("ath9k_htc: Support for AR9271 chipset.") Signed-off-by: Georgios Karantzas <gck.kara@gmail.com> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911001143.4507-1-gck.kara@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-21wifi: ath9k: reject short WMI command responsesPengpeng Hou2-2/+15
ath9k_wmi_rsp_callback() removes the validated WMI header and copies the number of bytes expected by the waiting command into its response buffer. A device response shorter than that expectation can therefore be read beyond the skb payload. Record -EMSGSIZE for a short response, complete the waiter, and return the stored status from the command path. This also prevents callers from consuming stale response bytes as a successful reply. Fixes: fb9987d0f748 ("ath9k_htc: Support for AR9271 chipset.") Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814075837.20005-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-21wifi: ath9k: Clean up device initialisation guardsToke Høiland-Jørgensen4-17/+11
The ath9k driver has a couple of guards against the RX path running until device initialisation has completed. However, they are problematic for several reasons: - They use smp_wmb() paired with a data_race() annotation, instead of the idiomatic smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() pair. - The guard in ath9k_wmi_event_tasklet() is weirdly late in the function. - There are two of them when there's really no reason the rx init gets to run before the whole initialisation is complete. Consolidate the guards on the single ath9k_htc_priv->initialized variable and use smp_store_release()/smp_load_acquire() to access it. Move the store into ath9k_init_device() to make sure it's set in all paths in the driver. Fixes: 24355fcb0d4c ("wifi: ath9k: delay all of ath9k_wmi_event_tasklet() until init is complete") Fixes: b0ec7e55fce6 ("ath9k_htc: fix NULL pointer dereference at ath9k_htc_rxep()") Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908170520.112946-1-toke@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-21wifi: ath11k: reset ar->num_stations on hardware startNicolas Escande1-0/+1
When (multiple) hw restart occurs, we end up in a situation where we cannot accept new stations / mesh peers. This seems to be the 'num_stations' in 'struct ath11k' that did not get reset properly in this case. In ath11k_mac_op_start(), it was indeed the only accounting var that did not get reset so let's clear it too. This avoids problems like those: [1248828.088023] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 12281 at net/mac80211/util.c:1682 ieee80211_reconfig_stations+0x98/0xc0 [1248828.088115] Call trace: [1248828.088116] ieee80211_reconfig_stations+0x98/0xc0 (P) [1248828.088119] ieee80211_reconfig+0x774/0x1438 [1248828.088123] ieee80211_restart_work+0x10c/0x178 [1248828.088127] process_one_work+0x178/0x3c0 [1248828.088130] worker_thread+0x280/0x440 [1248828.088133] kthread+0xe0/0xf8 [1248828.088137] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [1248828.088141] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [1248836.686604] ath11k_pci 0000:04:00.0: refusing to associate station: too many connected already (128) [1248836.686609] ath11k_pci 0000:04:00.0: Failed to add station: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx for VDEV: 1 Tested-on: QCN9074 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.HK.2.9.0.1-01977-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Escande <nico.escande@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812-num-station-v3-1-871d20e043f6@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-16Merge tag 'wireless-2026-09-16' of ↵Jakub Kicinski3-58/+20
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless Johannes Berg says: ==================== Many fixes: - mac80211: S1G TIM bitmap fix - ath12k: remove undocumented DT ABI implementation - various firmware API and over-the-air hardening changes - fixes for most cfg80211/mac80211 syzbot reports * tag 'wireless-2026-09-16' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless: (67 commits) wifi: brcmsmac: fix UAF in brcms_free_timer() wifi: brcmfmac: fix lost 802.1x TX completion wakeup wifi: ath11k: cleanup arsta in ath11k_mac_peer_cleanup_all() wifi: wcn36xx: Fix potential use-after-free in TX ack timer teardown wifi: ath12k: ahb: Revert undocumented ABI and dead code wifi: mac80211: refuse to make a monitor active when it has no queue wifi: libipw: reject TKIP frames without a full MIC wifi: virt_wifi: don't transfer operstate before register wifi: cfg80211: check if AP has been started or joined a mesh before adding new station wifi: cfg80211: move link_id validation earlier in nl80211_new_station() wifi: cfg80211: do not support direct add of station to AP_VLAN interfaces wifi: cfg80211: verify if AP_VLAN belongs to the correct AP wifi: mac80211: set up the TX info early to fix failure paths wifi: mac80211: mesh: release the channel if start fails wifi: mac80211: mesh: reset the CSA state when leaving wifi: mac80211: add HE 6 GHz capability in the scan elems len wifi: mac80211: don't access the TSF of a down interface wifi: mac80211: don't RCU-dereference the mesh CSA settings we just set wifi: mac80211: don't allow link changes when iface is down wifi: mac80211: require a peer station for TDLS setup confirm ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260916083642.110609-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-14wifi: ath11k: cleanup arsta in ath11k_mac_peer_cleanup_all()Nicolas Escande1-7/+18
When mac80211 removes a sta, it calls .sta_state() which in turn calls ath11k_mac_station_remove(). In that function we clean up both peers & arsta related resources. But when the firmware crashes, ath11k calls ieee80211_restart_hw(), which assumes that all driver related resources are cleaned up beforehand. This cleanup is supposedly done by ath11k_mac_peer_cleanup_all() but does not in fact free arsta->rx_stats / tx_stats. Extract the arsta cleanup from ath11k_mac_station_remove() into a new ath11k_mac_station_cleanup() and call it from both there and ath11k_mac_peer_cleanup_all(). This should handle kmemleaks reports like: unreferenced object 0xffffff801ae66400 (size 1024): comm "hostapd", pid 1306, jiffies 4295011565 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace (crc d61c08ec): kmemleak_alloc+0x3c/0x50 __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x2b0/0x3e0 ath11k_mac_op_sta_state+0x1dc/0xb10 drv_sta_state+0xac/0x6f8 sta_info_insert_rcu+0x314/0x5e0 sta_info_insert+0x14/0x38 ieee80211_add_station+0x10c/0x1a0 nl80211_new_station+0x3e8/0x680 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xc0/0x120 genl_rcv_msg+0x1b4/0x258 netlink_rcv_skb+0x4c/0x108 genl_rcv+0x38/0x60 netlink_unicast+0x190/0x278 netlink_sendmsg+0x15c/0x370 ____sys_sendmsg+0x120/0x290 ___sys_sendmsg+0x70/0xa0 Tested-on: QCN9074 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.HK.2.9.0.1-01977-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices") Signed-off-by: Nicolas Escande <nico.escande@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731145830.769811-1-nico.escande@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-14wifi: wcn36xx: Fix potential use-after-free in TX ack timer teardownFan Wu1-1/+1
wcn36xx_dxe_deinit() tears down the TX ack timer with timer_delete(), which only dequeues the timer and does not wait for a callback that is already executing; the preceding free_irq() calls synchronize the interrupt handlers only. The callback, wcn36xx_dxe_tx_timer(), can therefore be running past the teardown and use the wcn freed along with the ieee80211_hw in wcn36xx_remove(): it takes wcn->dxe_lock, reads wcn->tx_ack_skb and passes wcn->hw to ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(). Fix this by using timer_shutdown_sync(), which waits for a running callback and also prevents the timer from being rearmed again. The timer is set up again by wcn36xx_dxe_init() on the next start, so the start/stop cycle is unaffected. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: fdf21cc37149 ("wcn36xx: Add TX ack support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: LLM Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Loic Poulain <loic.poulain@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910020907.3353-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-14wifi: ath12k: ahb: Revert undocumented ABI and dead codeKrzysztof Kozlowski1-50/+1
Commit 96f46607bbce ("wifi: ath12k: add AHB platform descriptor support") added undocumented OF ABI, by relying on a very specific node name. This is not allowed and was never acked by Devicetree maintainers. Additionally that part of code is not even used, because all devices have exactly the same user pd, so this was added "for future". Adding dead code just "for future" is heavily discouraged in kernel coding. Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825081313.71351-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-04treewide: refresh kmalloc_obj() conversionsKees Cook1-1/+1
This is another run of the Coccinelle script for converting kmalloc() family of allocations to kmalloc_obj() via the existing rules in scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci This catches both the set of kmalloc() uses added since the first kmalloc_obj() conversions in v7.0 and adds a large group missed in the first pass due to Coccinelle not interacting well with the cleanup.h scoped_...() family of macros[1]. I worked around this with spatch's "--macro-file" argument to a file with all the scoped_...() macros mapped to Coccinelle's YACFE_ITERATOR[2] as that was the closest viable control flow indicator I could find. Build tested allmodconfig on x86, arm64, arm, loongarch, mips, powerpc, riscv, and s390 with no new warnings. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202609021314.8A9C0B8@keescook/ [1] Link: https://github.com/coccinelle/coccinelle/blob/master/standard.h [2] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees+treewide@kernel.org>
2026-08-26Merge tag 'pwrseq-updates-for-v7.3-rc1-part2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull another power sequencing update from Bartosz Golaszewski: "A single tree-wide rename of two of the public functions to better reflect their actual semantics: - rename pwrseq_power_on/off() to pwrseq_enable/disable() tree-wide" * tag 'pwrseq-updates-for-v7.3-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: power: sequencing: rename pwrseq_power_on/off() to pwrseq_enable/disable()
2026-08-26power: sequencing: rename pwrseq_power_on/off() to pwrseq_enable/disable()Bartosz Golaszewski1-3/+3
The way power sequencing works means that a call to pwrseq_power_on() does not necessarily result in the pwrseq target being powered-on at that time: it may have already been powered on before. Similarly: a call to pwrseq_power_off() does not have to result in an actual powering off of resources: there may still be other users that requested a power-on before. We will also introduce the concept of "non-controllable" pwrseq targets soon which further increases the disconnect between the naming convention and the actual semantics. What consumers of pwrseq descriptors actually do is: they *vote* for a powering on of a given target or retract that vote. These operations could be called get/put in line with runtime PM but this could become confusing since we already provide pwrseq_get/put() for a different purpose. pwrseq_vote_on/off() also have been rejected as unusual in the tree. Change the name of the two functions to pwrseq_enable/disable() which better reflects their purpose and semantics and also mirrors other enable-counted resources like regulators and clocks. No functional change intended. If at any point users need to know *when* the exact power event happens, we can provide that information in the form of a notifier. Acked-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com> Acked-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com> # imagination Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-pwrseq-vote-rename-v3-1-44e60b8be053@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-08-25Merge tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt driver updates for 7.3-rc1. Lots of driver work for new devices and systems, and many other minor fixes and updates. Included in here are: - Thunderbolt subsystem driver updates and additions - typec driver updates and additions - usb gadget fixes all over the place, seems like people are finally paying attention to these drivers for some reason - xhci driver updates and fixes based on lots of reports - usb-serial driver updates and additions - new device ids - other minor USB driver updates and fixes All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (163 commits) usb: gadget: uvc: fix dangling pointers in uvc_function_bind() and uvc_function_unbind() usb: typec: hd3ss3220: fix VBUS regulator error message usb: usbfs: fix use-after-free of usb_device in usbdev_release() usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix use-after-free on sound card disconnect usb: dwc3: gadget: Fix use-after-free in dwc3_gadget_free_endpoints due to race condition usb: gadget: f_tcm: keep port count until LUN teardown completes usb: usbtest: disable dynamic ID support usb: typec: tcpci: pass correct rx_type to tcpm_pd_receive() USB: c67x00: fix use-after-free in c67x00_add_iso_urb() usb: typec: ucsi: use UCSI_TIMEOUT_MS for sync command completion usb: gadget: snps_udc_plat: clean up PHY on probe deferral usb: gadget: f_tcm: fix deadlock in usbg_make_tpg() usb: dwc2: gadget: Exit partial power down state when changing USB pull-up usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix Use-After-Free in AIO error path usb: gadget: f_fs: Prevent deadlock during ep0 read loop usb: gadget: at91_udc: drain polled-VBUS timer/work before udc is freed usb: gadget: midi2: remove default configfs groups on teardown usb: gadget: uvc: Fix null pointer dereference in uvcg_video_init() usb: typec: thunderbolt: Disable work before freeing tbt on remove usb: xhci: Handle bogus TRB pointers in Missed Service Error events ...
2026-08-14Merge 7.2-rc7 into usb-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman11-61/+293
We need the USB fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-06Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-08-06' of ↵Jakub Kicinski32-150/+576
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== Quite a bunch more work, of note: - iwlwifi: new FW version support - mt76: - mt7928 support - mt7925 NAN support - mt7996 AP powersave improvements - rtw89: - LED support - RTL8922DE support - dual-BT coex for RTL8922D - ath12k: AHB platform MultiPD support - cfg80211: pre-assign cookies for operations - mac80211: AQL support for multicast * tag 'wireless-next-2026-08-06' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (403 commits) wifi: nxpwifi: bound uAP association event IEs to the event buffer wifi: nxpwifi: detach sync command buffer on interrupted wait wifi: brcmfmac: Fix memory leak in brcmf_sdio_read_control() wifi: rsi: Fix types to appease CFI wifi: mac80211: skip default WMM setup for AP_VLAN links wifi: nxpwifi: fix multiple static analysis errors and warnings wifi: morsemicro: MM81X should be invisible and selected by its users wifi: nxp: NXPWIFI should be invisible and selected by its users wifi: cfg80211: stop PMSR before P2P and NAN teardown wifi: mac80211: disconnect on CSA to channel 0 wifi: brcmfmac: fix P2P action frame handling without device vif wifi: brcmfmac: Set DMA direction for msgbuf packet IDs wifi: brcmfmac: validate msgbuf flowring IDs before use wifi: mac80211: fix RCU usage in peer probing wifi: mac80211: fix RCU dereference in throughput estimate wifi: wilc1000: validate monitor transmit frame headers wifi: mac80211: skip unused probe response countdown offsets wifi: zd1211rw: reject secondary interfaces to prevent conflicts wifi: nl80211: clean up color-change beacon data on errors wifi: mac80211: send TWT teardown to peer after setup TX failure ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806121304.190084-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-06Merge tag 'ath-next-20260803' of ↵Johannes Berg23-120/+550
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ath/ath Jeff Johnson says: ================== ath.git patches for v7.3 (PR #2) For ath12k, add MultiPD support for AHB platforms. Other than that, just an assortment of cleanups and minor bug fixes across ath6kl, ath10k, ath11k, and ath12k. ================== Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: cfg80211: convert cookie output to input parameterArend van Spriel5-16/+16
The remain_on_channel, mgmt_tx, and probe_peer ops previously used a u64 *cookie output parameter. Now that cfg80211 pre-assigns the cookie value before invoking drivers, the parameter conveys a value from caller to driver, not the other way around. Convert it to a plain u64 input parameter across the ops struct (cfg80211.h), rdev-ops.h wrappers, nl80211.c/mlme.c call sites, mac80211, and all driver implementations. The tx_control_port op is excluded: its cookie pointer is nullable (passed as NULL when dont_wait_for_ack is set), so the nullable pointer semantics are still required. Internal mac80211 helpers ieee80211_start_roc_work() and ieee80211_attach_ack_skb() still take u64 *cookie because they assign to the pointee; their callers now pass &cookie to take the address of the local value parameter. wil6210's internal wil_p2p_listen() is also updated to take u64 cookie since it is called directly from the remain_on_channel callback. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731123509.1975281-12-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: wil6210: use pre-assigned cookie for remain_on_channel, mgmt_tx and ↵Arend van Spriel2-5/+3
probe_peer Stop overwriting the pre-assigned cookie in wil_p2p_listen(), wil_cfg80211_mgmt_tx(), and wil_cfg80211_probe_peer(). For remain_on_channel, store the pre-assigned cookie in p2p->cookie instead of incrementing it. All cancel and expiry callbacks already read from p2p->cookie so they pick up the correct value. For mgmt_tx, remove the defensive "cookie ? *cookie : 0" guard; cfg80211 guarantees a non-NULL cookie pointer. For probe_peer, store the pre-assigned cookie in req->cookie instead of the CID value. The CID is still available via req->cid for STA lookup in wil_probe_client_handle(). Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731123509.1975281-5-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-02wifi: ath6kl: use pre-assigned cookie for remain_on_channel and mgmt_txArend van Spriel6-15/+13
Stop generating cookies in ath6kl_remain_on_channel() and ath6kl_mgmt_tx(). cfg80211 now pre-assigns the cookie before calling into the driver. For remain_on_channel, store the pre-assigned cookie in vif->last_roc_id. Widen last_roc_id and last_cancel_roc_id from u32 to u64 to hold the full 64-bit cookie value. For mgmt_tx, store the pre-assigned cookie in wmi->last_mgmt_tx_cookie so the firmware TX status event handler can pass the correct cookie to cfg80211_mgmt_tx_status(). Thread the cookie through the powersave queue (ath6kl_mgmt_buff) so it is available when the frame is eventually dequeued and sent. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Signed-off-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731123509.1975281-4-arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-08-01wifi: ath10k: snoc: use memcpy_fromio() for MSA ramdumpLinghui Wu1-2/+7
On WCN3990/SNOC the MSA region is mapped with devm_memremap(MEMREMAP_WT). On arm64 such a mapping is not Normal-cacheable, so unaligned accesses to it are not permitted. ath10k_msa_dump_memory() copies the region with a plain memcpy(), whose optimized __pi_memcpy_generic implementation issues wide/unaligned loads. This triggers an alignment fault (FSC=0x21) Oops in ath10k_snoc_fw_crashed_dump() while collecting the devcoredump: Unable to handle kernel paging request ... FSC=0x21: alignment fault pc : __pi_memcpy_generic lr : ath10k_snoc_fw_crashed_dump [ath10k_snoc] The Oops both leaves the firmware RAM dump buffer zeroed (no dump is captured) and crashes the kernel, which in turn breaks modem SSR recovery. Use memcpy_fromio(), which only performs accesses that are valid for such a device-memory mapping. The generic memcpy_fromio() implementation aligns the source before issuing word-sized reads and stores the destination with put_unaligned(), so it is also safe for the coherent DMA allocation used on the non-reserved-memory path. ath11k and ath12k use the same pattern when copying target memory into crash dumps, so call it unconditionally here too. The MEMREMAP_WT pointer is a plain void *, so an explicit __iomem cast is needed; use __force to keep sparse happy. Tested-on: WCN3990 hw1.0 SNOC WLAN.HL.3.3.7.c5-00107-QCAHLSWMTPL-1 Fixes: 3f14b73c3843 ("ath10k: Enable MSA region dump support for WCN3990") Signed-off-by: Linghui Wu <linghui.wu@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727072629.2297208-1-linghui.wu@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-08-01wifi: ath10k: filter non-UTF testmode eventsLinghui Wu1-0/+14
When UTF monitor is enabled, ath10k forwards WMI events to nl80211 testmode. Non-UTF events can therefore be delivered to userspace and confuse FTM tools which expect only UTF responses. Only forward known UTF event IDs from WMI event namespaces that route events through ath10k_tm_event_wmi(), and drop other WMI events while UTF monitor is active. READY events are still handled by the normal WMI receive path. Tested-on: WCN3990 hw1.0 SNOC WLAN.HL.3.3.7.c5-00093.2-QCAHLSWMTPL-1 Signed-off-by: Linghui Wu <linghui.wu@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260730023226.707008-1-linghui.wu@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-08-01wifi: ath12k: fix encrypted EAPOL TX in encap offload modeReshma Immaculate Rajkumar3-1/+111
When a vif operates with IEEE80211_OFFLOAD_ENCAP_ENABLED, mac80211 delivers EAPOL frames to ath12k in native-WiFi format. Unencrypted EAPOL frames used during the initial 4-way handshake are already handled through the existing is_diff_encap path. However, EAPOL frames transmitted during GTK rekeying carry ATH12K_SKB_CIPHER_SET and continue through the normal native-WiFi transmit path. Firmware encryption requires RAW frames with cipher-specific IV and ICV fields correctly provisioned in the skb. Passing encrypted EAPOL frames in native-WiFi format results in incorrect IV provisioning, leading to an invalid ICV and frame drop. Fix this by detecting the EAPOL frames that need HW encryption and converting them to firmware-encrypted RAW frames before transmission. Reserve IV space after the MAC header, append ICV space at the tail, select the appropriate firmware encryption type and request firmware-side encryption. Introduce ath12k_dp_tx_crypto_iv_len() and ath12k_dp_tx_crypto_icv_len() helpers in the TX path to obtain cipher-specific IV and ICV lengths. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.6-01270-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Fixes: d29591d5b52e ("wifi: ath12k: Advertise encapsulation/decapsulation offload support to mac80211") Signed-off-by: Reshma Immaculate Rajkumar <reshma.rajkumar@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Aishwarya R <aishwarya.r@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729171732.668367-1-reshma.rajkumar@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31wifi: ath6kl: clamp assoc request/response lengths before subtracting IE offsetsDoruk Tan Ozturk1-0/+5
ath6kl_cfg80211_connect_event() subtracts fixed IE offsets from assoc_req_len (-= 4) and assoc_resp_len (-= 6), both u8, with no lower bound. The aggregate check recently added to ath6kl_wmi_connect_event_rx() bounds the declared lengths from above (their sum must fit the received event), but an assoc request/response shorter than its fixed offset still underflows here: the u8 wraps to ~250, and cfg80211_connect_result() / cfg80211_roamed() then treat that wrapped value as the IE length and copy that many bytes out of the small assoc_info buffer to user space via nl80211, disclosing adjacent slab memory. Clamp both lengths to their offsets before subtracting. Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai) using automated source analysis; the missing lower bound is evident from source. Compile-tested. Fixes: bdcd81707973 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: 0sec:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <doruk@0sec.ai> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713213251.21161-1-doruk@0sec.ai Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31wifi: ath11k: fix leak in ath11k_service_ready_ext_event()Jeff Johnson1-0/+1
Currently, during ath11k_service_ready_ext_event() processing, svc_rdy_ext.mac_phy_caps can be allocated during TLV parsing. This is a temporary allocation that is freed on the success path, but not on the error path. If parsing succeeds far enough to allocate mac_phy_caps and then fails on a later TLV, the allocation leaks. So free the allocation on the error path. Compile tested only. Fixes: 5b90fc760db5 ("ath11k: fix wmi service ready ext tlv parsing") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260727-ath11k_service_ready_ext_event-memleak-v1-1-e8373d27bdd1@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-31wifi: ath11k: fix resource leak on error in ext IRQ setupZhaoJinming1-24/+55
In ath11k_ahb_config_irq(), when a CE request_irq() fails, the function returns the error immediately without freeing the CE IRQs that were successfully registered in previous loop iterations. The probe error path does not call ath11k_ahb_free_irq() either, so the previously registered CE IRQ handlers remain attached to the interrupt lines and are never released. In ath11k_ahb_config_ext_irq(), when an external request_irq() fails, the error is only logged and the loop continues. The function then returns 0 indicating success, leaving the device in a partially configured state where some external IRQs are not registered. This causes enable_irq()/disable_irq()/free_irq() to be called on unregistered IRQs during runtime and remove/shutdown, triggering WARN_ON(!desc->action), and missing interrupt handlers lead to data loss. Additionally, if alloc_netdev_dummy() fails for a later IRQ group, the function returns -ENOMEM without freeing the ext IRQs and napi_ndev that were successfully set up for earlier groups. Fix all three issues: propagate the error up to the caller and unwind all successfully registered IRQs and allocated resources on failure. Also move ab->irq_num[irq_idx] assignment after request_irq() succeeds in the ext IRQ path to match the CE IRQ path and avoid storing a stale IRQ number on failure. Signed-off-by: ZhaoJinming <zhaojinming@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729020005.219253-1-zhaojinming@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski11-61/+293
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.2-rc6). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: net/ipv4/route.c dbc3791e3b24 ("net: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation fails") 7804eaa057fe ("ipv4: snapshot dst.dev in ip_rt_send_redirect() and ip_rt_get_source()") drivers/net/tun.c 23dad2d088df ("tun: no longer rely on RTNL in tun_fill_info()") c3da92af07ea ("Revert "tun/tap: add ptr_ring consume helper with netdev queue wakeup"") drivers/net/ethernet/marvell/octeontx2/af/rvu_npc.c 3bd438a58e91 ("octeontx2-af: Block VFs from clobbering special CGX PKIND state") 5ba5611ef946 ("octeontx2-af: reserve 4 PKINDs for skip-size custom use") drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/core.h drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/peer.c 469d7e6077c1 ("wifi: ath12k: resolve PENDING ML peer ID from MLO_PEER_MAP HTT event") 378e659029d5 ("wifi: ath12k: introduce host_alloc_ml_id hardware parameter") c42b27336eef ("wifi: ath12k: fix survey indexing across bands") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-07-30wifi: ath6kl: return 0 explicitly in ath6kl_init_upload()Sang-Heon Jeon1-1/+1
status is always zero at the last return in ath6kl_init_upload(). Explicitly return 0 on the success path instead of returning status. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729160458.201962-1-ekffu200098@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-30wifi: ath11k: fix stride mismatch in mac_phy_caps_parse()Jeff Johnson1-3/+5
Currently, in ath11k_wmi_tlv_mac_phy_caps_parse(), kcalloc() sizes the mac_phy_caps buffer as tot_phy_id * len, where len is clamped to min(firmware_len, sizeof(struct wmi_mac_phy_capabilities)). The subsequent memcpy() destination advances by sizeof(full struct) per slot via C pointer arithmetic, not by the clamped len. When firmware sends short TLVs, the second and later slots are written past the end of the allocation. The reader in ath11k_pull_mac_phy_cap_svc_ready_ext() also indexes the buffer with full-struct pointer arithmetic, so the allocation must match that stride. Fix by using kzalloc_objs(), which derives the element size from the pointer type, making allocation size and pointer stride provably consistent regardless of what len the firmware provides. Compile tested only. Fixes: 5b90fc760db5 ("ath11k: fix wmi service ready ext tlv parsing") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-mac_phy_caps_parse-stride-mismatch-v1-2-27a9c1a3fbd0@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-30wifi: ath12k: fix stride mismatch in mac_phy_caps_parse()Jeff Johnson1-3/+5
Currently, in ath12k_wmi_mac_phy_caps_parse(), kzalloc() sizes the mac_phy_caps buffer as tot_phy_id * len, where len is clamped to min(firmware_len, sizeof(struct ath12k_wmi_mac_phy_caps_params)). The subsequent memcpy() destination advances by sizeof(full struct) per slot via C pointer arithmetic, not by the clamped len. When firmware sends short TLVs, the second and later slots are written past the end of the allocation. The reader in ath12k_pull_mac_phy_cap_svc_ready_ext() also indexes the buffer with full-struct pointer arithmetic, so the allocation must match that stride. Fix by using kzalloc_objs(), which derives the element size from the pointer type, making allocation size and pointer stride provably consistent regardless of what len the firmware provides. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c7-00108-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ_UPSTREAM-3 Fixes: d889913205cf ("wifi: ath12k: driver for Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260728-mac_phy_caps_parse-stride-mismatch-v1-1-27a9c1a3fbd0@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-29wifi: ath12k: Share RootPD state across UserPDs to avoid duplicate operationsAaradhana Sahu2-43/+177
Currently, each ath12k AHB device maintains its own RootPD-related information. However, RootPD is shared across all UserPD devices, so RootPD-related operations such as RootPD boot, and notifier registration, should be performed only once during the first UserPD boot up. Due to per-device RootPD information, the driver is unable to track shared RootPD state across multiple UserPDs, which can result in these operations being performed multiple times. Fix this by introducing a new ath12k_ahb_rproc_info structure to hold shared RootPD-related information such as notifier callbacks, boot state, and number of userPD. Allocate this structure during the first device probe in ath12k_ahb_rproc_info_alloc() and reuse the same structure for all subsequent device probes. Also handle rproc deconfiguration correctly when multiple UserPDs share a common RootPD. The RootPD provides shared firmware services and resources for all UserPDs. Therefore, do not shut down the RootPD while any UserPD remains powered on or is still in the boot process. In addition, a UserPD can be powered down before its associated resources are fully released. Defer g_rproc_info cleanup until all UserPD-related state and resources have been cleaned up. For intermediate UserPD removal, cleanup only per-device information and remove the UserPD from the tracking array while keeping the RootPD running for remaining active UserPDs. Note: UserPD IDs start from 1, as ID 0 is used by RootPD, which is completely handled by the remoteproc driver. The multi-PD architecture on AHB platforms operates as follows: +-----------------------------+ | Q6 RootPD (rproc) | | (Shared Resource) | | | | - Manages UserPD lifecycle | | - Provides SSR notifiers | +--------------+--------------+ | | Manages | +---------------------+---------------------+ | | | +----v----+ +----v----+ +----v----+ | UserPD1 | | UserPD2 | | UserPD3 | | ID=1 | | ID=2 | | ID=3 | | (Radio) | | (Radio) | | (Radio) | +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ | | | | | | ath12k_ahb ath12k_ahb ath12k_ahb (device 1) (device 2) (device 3) | | | +---------------------+---------------------+ | | All reference | +---------v----------+ | ath12k_ahb_rproc_ | | info (shared) | | | | - tgt_rproc | | - notifiers | | - rootpd_ready | | - num_userpd | | - userpd[] array | +--------------------+ Tested-on: IPQ5332 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.WBE.1.6-01275-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Signed-off-by: Aaradhana Sahu <aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721065038.126046-3-aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-29wifi: ath12k: add AHB platform descriptor supportAaradhana Sahu4-20/+94
AHB-based platforms associate each device with a userPD ID that determines the firmware name and Peripheral Authentication Service ID (PASID) used during firmware authentication. Current implementation does not support platforms with multiple devices sharing the same compatible string but using different userPD IDs. As a result, the driver cannot uniquely identify each device for firmware selection and authentication. Add an AHB platform descriptor to store device-specific configuration. Implement userPD ID resolution by matching device tree reg properties, with node name matching as a fallback. Centralize platform configuration to simplify the probe path by removing hardware-specific conditionals. Tested-on: IPQ5332 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.WBE.1.6-01275-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Signed-off-by: Aaradhana Sahu <aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721065038.126046-2-aaradhana.sahu@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-29wifi: ath12k: skip MLO multicast links during crash recovery in Tx pathPavankumar Nandeshwar1-0/+3
In ath12k_wifi7_mac_op_tx(), the MLO multicast broadcast path iterates over all active links and copies the original skb for transmission on each link. When firmware crash recovery is underway (ATH12K_FLAG_CRASH_FLUSH set), the per-link copy is allocated and partially processed before ath12k_wifi7_dp_tx() eventually rejects it with -ESHUTDOWN. This wastes GFP_ATOMIC memory and produces spurious "failed to transmit frame" warnings for every active MLO link during the recovery window. The unicast and non-MLO paths are unaffected: they call ath12k_wifi7_dp_tx() directly, which already guards against the flag at its entry. Skip any link whose associated ath12k_base has ATH12K_FLAG_CRASH_FLUSH set before performing the skb_copy(), matching the behaviour of ath12k_wifi7_dp_tx() but avoiding the unnecessary allocation entirely. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.6-01243-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c5-00302-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-1.115823.3 Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Nandeshwar <pavankumar.nandeshwar@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723054653.2794550-1-pavankumar.nandeshwar@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-29wifi: ath12k: Use different RX release ring sizes as per memory profilesPavankumar Nandeshwar4-2/+6
Currently, the RX release ring size is hardcoded to 1024 entries via DP_RX_RELEASE_RING_SIZE. This value was sufficient for older generations, but is not adequate for Wi-Fi 7 scenarios with higher aggregation, parallel processing, and increased likelihood of error bursts. In Wi-Fi 7, a PPDU can carry up to 1024 MPDUs and each MPDU may contain multiple MSDUs. In error scenarios such as REO out-of-order (OOR) events, a large number of MSDUs can be pushed to the RX release ring in a short duration. With multiple PPDUs being processed in parallel (e.g. multi-core or MLO scenarios), this can lead to significant bursts of descriptors. Field observations have shown frequent OOR conditions and back-pressure issues with smaller ring sizes. Increasing the RX release ring size helps absorb these bursts and avoids back-pressure in the RXDMA/REO pipeline. Without sufficient ring capacity (e.g. 16K), back-pressure was observed under stress conditions. To address this, make the RX release ring size configurable per memory profile by adding rx_release_ring_size to ath12k_dp_profile_params: - Default memory profile: 16384 entries - Low memory profile (512M): 8192 entries The larger size in the default profile improves robustness under high traffic and error conditions by reducing the probability of ring overflow and pipeline stalls. The reduced size in the low memory profile balances memory usage while still providing sufficient headroom compared to the previous fixed value. Tested-on: QCN9274 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.WBE.1.0.1-00029-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1 Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.0.c5-00481-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ-3 Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Nandeshwar <pavankumar.nandeshwar@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721110459.2203038-1-pavankumar.nandeshwar@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-07-29wifi: ath12k: rename firmware_mode enum members to use QMI namespaceJeff Johnson5-9/+9
The enumerator names ATH12K_FIRMWARE_MODE_* lack the QMI infix that all other constants in qmi.h use (ATH12K_QMI_FILE_TYPE_*, ATH12K_QMI_BDF_TYPE_*, ATH12K_QMI_MEMORY_MODE_*, etc.). Rename them to ATH12K_QMI_FIRMWARE_MODE_* for consistency and to prevent a future re-introduction of ATH12K_FIRMWARE_MODE_* names causing a silent collision. While here, add a comment noting that values 2-3 are reserved by the firmware QMI ABI to explain the gap before ATH12K_QMI_FIRMWARE_MODE_OFF = 4. Tested-on: WCN7850 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HMT.1.1.c7-00108-QCAHMTSWPL_V1.0_V2.0_SILICONZ_UPSTREAM-3 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6 Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <rameshkumar.sundaram@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <baochen.qiang@oss.qualcom