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path: root/drivers/iommu/intel/irq_remapping.c
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2026-04-02iommu/vt-d: Remove dmar_writel() and dmar_writeq()Bjorn Helgaas1-2/+2
dmar_writel() and dmar_writeq() do nothing other than expand to the generic writel() and writeq(), and the dmar_write*() wrappers are used inconsistently. Remove the dmar_write*() wrappers and use writel() and writeq() directly. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260217214438.3395039-3-bhelgaas@google.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-04-02iommu/vt-d: Remove dmar_readl() and dmar_readq()Bjorn Helgaas1-1/+1
dmar_readl() and dmar_readq() do nothing other than expand to the generic readl() and readq(), and the dmar_read*() wrappers are used inconsistently. Remove the dmar_read*() wrappers and use readl() and readq() directly. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260217214438.3395039-2-bhelgaas@google.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds1-3/+3
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook1-3/+3
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-12-18x86/irq_remapping: Sanitize posted_msi_supported()Thomas Gleixner1-2/+2
posted_msi_supported() is a misnomer as it actually checks whether it is enabled or not. Aside of that this does not take CONFIG_X86_POSTED_MSI into account which is required to actually use it. Rename it to posted_msi_enabled() and make the return value depend on CONFIG_X86_POSTED_MSI, which allows the compiler to eliminate the related dead code and data if disabled: text data bss dec hex filename 10046 701 3296 14043 36db drivers/iommu/intel/irq_remapping.o 9904 413 3296 13613 352d drivers/iommu/intel/irq_remapping.o Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125214631.170499997@linutronix.de
2025-12-17x86/msi: Make irq_retrigger() functional for posted MSIThomas Gleixner1-4/+4
Luigi reported that retriggering a posted MSI interrupt does not work correctly. The reason is that the retrigger happens at the vector domain by sending an IPI to the actual vector on the target CPU. That works correctly exactly once because the posted MSI interrupt chip does not issue an EOI as that's only required for the posted MSI notification vector itself. As a consequence the vector becomes stale in the ISR, which not only affects this vector but also any lower priority vector in the affected APIC because the ISR bit is not cleared. Luigi proposed to set the vector in the remap PIR bitmap and raise the posted MSI notification vector. That works, but that still does not cure a related problem: If there is ever a stray interrupt on such a vector, then the related APIC ISR bit becomes stale due to the lack of EOI as described above. Unlikely to happen, but if it happens it's not debuggable at all. So instead of playing games with the PIR, this can be actually solved for both cases by: 1) Keeping track of the posted interrupt vector handler state 2) Implementing a posted MSI specific irq_ack() callback which checks that state. If the posted vector handler is inactive it issues an EOI, otherwise it delegates that to the posted handler. This is correct versus affinity changes and concurrent events on the posted vector as the actual handler invocation is serialized through the interrupt descriptor lock. Fixes: ed1e48ea4370 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs") Reported-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Luigi Rizzo <lrizzo@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125214631.044440658@linutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251124104836.3685533-1-lrizzo@google.com
2025-07-30Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-5/+5
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Host driver for GICv5, the next generation interrupt controller for arm64, including support for interrupt routing, MSIs, interrupt translation and wired interrupts - Use FEAT_GCIE_LEGACY on GICv5 systems to virtualize GICv3 VMs on GICv5 hardware, leveraging the legacy VGIC interface - Userspace control of the 'nASSGIcap' GICv3 feature, allowing userspace to disable support for SGIs w/o an active state on hardware that previously advertised it unconditionally - Map supporting endpoints with cacheable memory attributes on systems with FEAT_S2FWB and DIC where KVM no longer needs to perform cache maintenance on the address range - Nested support for FEAT_RAS and FEAT_DoubleFault2, allowing the guest hypervisor to inject external aborts into an L2 VM and take traps of masked external aborts to the hypervisor - Convert more system register sanitization to the config-driven implementation - Fixes to the visibility of EL2 registers, namely making VGICv3 system registers accessible through the VGIC device instead of the ONE_REG vCPU ioctls - Various cleanups and minor fixes LoongArch: - Add stat information for in-kernel irqchip - Add tracepoints for CPUCFG and CSR emulation exits - Enhance in-kernel irqchip emulation - Various cleanups RISC-V: - Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking - Improve perf kvm stat to report interrupt events - Delegate illegal instruction trap to VS-mode - MMU improvements related to upcoming nested virtualization s390x - Fixes x86: - Add CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC for x86 to allow disabling support for I/O APIC, PIC, and PIT emulation at compile time - Share device posted IRQ code between SVM and VMX and harden it against bugs and runtime errors - Use vcpu_idx, not vcpu_id, for GA log tag/metadata, to make lookups O(1) instead of O(n) - For MMIO stale data mitigation, track whether or not a vCPU has access to (host) MMIO based on whether the page tables have MMIO pfns mapped; using VFIO is prone to false negatives - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or less identical - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from scratch on MSR filter changes, instead of maintaining shadow bitmaps - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by setting the vCPU in INIT_RECEIVED state (aka wait-for-SIPI), and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Trying to detect every possible path leading to architecturally forbidden states is hard and even risks breaking userspace (if it goes from valid to valid state but passes through invalid states), so just wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU state isn't allowed - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can access APERF/MPERF. This has many caveats (APERF/MPERF cannot be zeroed on vCPU creation or saved/restored on suspend and resume, or preserved over thread migration let alone VM migration) but can be useful whenever you're interested in letting Linux guests see the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ for vm file descriptors if vCPUs have been created, as there's no known use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types and it goes counter to the very reason why the ioctl was added to the vm file descriptor. And also, there would be no way to make it work for confidential VMs with a "secure" TSC, so kill two birds with one stone - Dynamically allocation the shadow MMU's hashed page list, and defer allocating the hashed list until it's actually needed (the TDP MMU doesn't use the list) - Extract many of KVM's helpers for accessing architectural local APIC state to common x86 so that they can be shared by guest-side code for Secure AVIC - Various cleanups and fixes x86 (Intel): - Preserve the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM when running the guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can leak host state into guests - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter to prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF x86 (AMD): - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR (which is pretty much a static condition and therefore should never happen, but still) - Fix a variety of flaws and bugs in the AVIC device posted IRQ code - Inhibit AVIC if a vCPU's ID is too big (relative to what hardware supports) instead of rejecting vCPU creation - Extend enable_ipiv module param support to SVM, by simply leaving IsRunning clear in the vCPU's physical ID table entry - Disable IPI virtualization, via enable_ipiv, if the CPU is affected by erratum #1235, to allow (safely) enabling AVIC on such CPUs - Request GA Log interrupts if and only if the target vCPU is blocking, i.e. only if KVM needs a notification in order to wake the vCPU - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the vCPU's CPUID model - Accept any SNP policy that is accepted by the firmware with respect to SMT and single-socket restrictions. An incompatible policy doesn't put the kernel at risk in any way, so there's no reason for KVM to care - Drop a superfluous WBINVD (on all CPUs!) when destroying a VM and use WBNOINVD instead of WBINVD when possible for SEV cache maintenance - When reclaiming memory from an SEV guest, only do cache flushes on CPUs that have ever run a vCPU for the guest, i.e. don't flush the caches for CPUs that can't possibly have cache lines with dirty, encrypted data Generic: - Rework irqbypass to track/match producers and consumers via an xarray instead of a linked list. Using a linked list leads to O(n^2) insertion times, which is hugely problematic for use cases that create large numbers of VMs. Such use cases typically don't actually use irqbypass, but eliminating the pointless registration is a future problem to solve as it likely requires new uAPI - Track irqbypass's "token" as "struct eventfd_ctx *" instead of a "void *", to avoid making a simple concept unnecessarily difficult to understand - Decouple device posted IRQs from VFIO device assignment, as binding a VM to a VFIO group is not a requirement for enabling device posted IRQs - Clean up and document/comment the irqfd assignment code - Disallow binding multiple irqfds to an eventfd with a priority waiter, i.e. ensure an eventfd is bound to at most one irqfd through the entire host, and add a selftest to verify eventfd:irqfd bindings are globally unique - Add a tracepoint for KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES to help debug issues related to private <=> shared memory conversions - Drop guest_memfd's .getattr() implementation as the VFS layer will call generic_fillattr() if inode_operations.getattr is NULL - Fix issues with dirty ring harvesting where KVM doesn't bound the processing of entries in any way, which allows userspace to keep KVM in a tight loop indefinitely - Kill off kvm_arch_{start,end}_assignment() and x86's associated tracking, now that KVM no longer uses assigned_device_count as a heuristic for either irqbypass usage or MDS mitigation Selftests: - Fix a comment typo - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled (versus some random parameter not existing) - Skip tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, and print a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just needs to be run with elevated permissions" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (340 commits) Documentation: KVM: Use unordered list for pre-init VGIC registers RISC-V: KVM: Avoid re-acquiring memslot in kvm_riscv_gstage_map() RISC-V: KVM: Use find_vma_intersection() to search for intersecting VMAs RISC-V: perf/kvm: Add reporting of interrupt events RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking RISC-V: KVM: Fix inclusion of Smnpm in the guest ISA bitmap RISC-V: KVM: Delegate illegal instruction fault to VS mode RISC-V: KVM: Pass VMID as parameter to kvm_riscv_hfence_xyz() APIs RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out g-stage page table management RISC-V: KVM: Add vmid field to struct kvm_riscv_hfence RISC-V: KVM: Introduce struct kvm_gstage_mapping RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out MMU related declarations into separate headers RISC-V: KVM: Use ncsr_xyz() in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() RISC-V: KVM: Implement kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_range() RISC-V: KVM: Don't flush TLB when PTE is unchanged RISC-V: KVM: Replace KVM_REQ_HFENCE_GVMA_VMID_ALL with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH RISC-V: KVM: Rename and move kvm_riscv_local_tlb_sanitize() RISC-V: KVM: Drop the return value of kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_init() RISC-V: KVM: Check kvm_riscv_vcpu_alloc_vector_context() return value KVM: arm64: selftests: Add FEAT_RAS EL2 registers to get-reg-list ...
2025-07-04iommu/intel: Convert to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() helperMarc Zyngier1-14/+14
Now that we have a concise helper to create an MSI parent domain, switch the Intel IOMMU remapping over to that. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241204124549.607054-10-maz@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/169c793c50be8493cfd9d11affb00e9ed6341c36.1750858125.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-06-23iommu: KVM: Split "struct vcpu_data" into separate AMD vs. Intel structsSean Christopherson1-5/+5
Split the vcpu_data structure that serves as a handoff from KVM to IOMMU drivers into vendor specific structures. Overloading a single structure makes the code hard to read and maintain, is *very* misleading as it suggests that mixing vendors is actually supported, and bastardizing Intel's posted interrupt descriptor address when AMD's IOMMU already has its own structure is quite unnecessary. Tested-by: Sairaj Kodilkar <sarunkod@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611224604.313496-33-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-04-17iommu/vtd: Remove iommu_alloc_pages_node()Jason Gunthorpe1-4/+4
Intel is the only thing that uses this now, convert to the size versions, trying to avoid PAGE_SHIFT. Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/23-v4-c8663abbb606+3f7-iommu_pages_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2025-04-17iommu/pages: Remove the order argument to iommu_free_pages()Jason Gunthorpe1-2/+2
Now that we have a folio under the allocation iommu_free_pages() can know the order of the original allocation and do the correct thing to free it. The next patch will rename iommu_free_page() to iommu_free_pages() so we have naming consistency with iommu_alloc_pages_node(). Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v4-c8663abbb606+3f7-iommu_pages_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2025-04-11iommu/vt-d: Wire up irq_ack() to irq_move_irq() for posted MSIsSean Christopherson1-14/+15
Set the posted MSI irq_chip's irq_ack() hook to irq_move_irq() instead of a dummy/empty callback so that posted MSIs process pending changes to the IRQ's SMP affinity. Failure to honor a pending set-affinity results in userspace being unable to change the effective affinity of the IRQ, as IRQD_SETAFFINITY_PENDING is never cleared and so irq_set_affinity_locked() always defers moving the IRQ. The issue is most easily reproducible by setting /proc/irq/xx/smp_affinity multiple times in quick succession, as only the first update is likely to be handled in process context. Fixes: ed1e48ea4370 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs") Cc: Robert Lippert <rlippert@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Wentao Yang <wentaoyang@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321194249.1217961-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2025-03-20iommu/vt-d: Don't clobber posted vCPU IRTE when host IRQ affinity changesSean Christopherson1-10/+15
Don't overwrite an IRTE that is posting IRQs to a vCPU with a posted MSI entry if the host IRQ affinity happens to change. If/when the IRTE is reverted back to "host mode", it will be reconfigured as a posted MSI or remapped entry as appropriate. Drop the "mode" field, which doesn't differentiate between posted MSIs and posted vCPUs, in favor of a dedicated posted_vcpu flag. Note! The two posted_{msi,vcpu} flags are intentionally not mutually exclusive; an IRTE can transition between posted MSI and posted vCPU. Fixes: ed1e48ea4370 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315025135.2365846-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2025-03-20iommu/vt-d: Put IRTE back into posted MSI mode if vCPU posting is disabledSean Christopherson1-6/+13
Add a helper to take care of reconfiguring an IRTE to deliver IRQs to the host, i.e. not to a vCPU, and use the helper when an IRTE's vCPU affinity is nullified, i.e. when KVM puts an IRTE back into "host" mode. Because posted MSIs use an ephemeral IRTE, using modify_irte() puts the IRTE into full remapped mode, i.e. unintentionally disables posted MSIs on the IRQ. Fixes: ed1e48ea4370 ("iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250315025135.2365846-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2025-01-24Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "Core changes: - PASID support for the blocked_domain ARM-SMMU Updates: - SMMUv2: - Implement per-client prefetcher configuration on Qualcomm SoCs - Support for the Adreno SMMU on Qualcomm's SDM670 SOC - SMMUv3: - Pretty-printing of event records - Drop the ->domain_alloc_paging implementation in favour of domain_alloc_paging_flags(flags==0) - IO-PGTable: - Generalisation of the page-table walker to enable external walkers (e.g. for debugging unexpected page-faults from the GPU) - Minor fix for handling concatenated PGDs at stage-2 with 16KiB pages - Misc: - Clean-up device probing and replace the crufty probe-deferral hack with a more robust implementation of arm_smmu_get_by_fwnode() - Device-tree binding updates for a bunch of Qualcomm platforms Intel VT-d Updates: - Remove domain_alloc_paging() - Remove capability audit code - Draining PRQ in sva unbind path when FPD bit set - Link cache tags of same iommu unit together AMD-Vi Updates: - Use CMPXCHG128 to update DTE - Cleanups of the domain_alloc_paging() path RiscV IOMMU: - Platform MSI support - Shutdown support Rockchip IOMMU: - Add DT bindings for Rockchip RK3576 More smaller fixes and cleanups" * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (66 commits) iommu: Use str_enable_disable-like helpers iommu/amd: Fully decode all combinations of alloc_paging_flags iommu/amd: Move the nid to pdom_setup_pgtable() iommu/amd: Change amd_iommu_pgtable to use enum protection_domain_mode iommu/amd: Remove type argument from do_iommu_domain_alloc() and related iommu/amd: Remove dev == NULL checks iommu/amd: Remove domain_alloc() iommu/amd: Remove unused amd_iommu_domain_update() iommu/riscv: Fixup compile warning iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add missing #include of linux/string_choices.h iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Use str_read_write helper w/ logs iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Add way to debug pgtable walk iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Re-use the pgtable walk for iova_to_phys iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Make pgtable walker more generic iommu/arm-smmu: Add ACTLR data and support for qcom_smmu_500 iommu/arm-smmu: Introduce ACTLR custom prefetcher settings iommu/arm-smmu: Add support for PRR bit setup iommu/arm-smmu: Refactor qcom_smmu structure to include single pointer iommu/arm-smmu: Re-enable context caching in smmu reset operation iommu/vt-d: Link cache tags of same iommu unit together ...
2025-01-15x86/apic: Convert to IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERREDThomas Gleixner1-1/+0
Instead of marking individual interrupts as safe to be migrated in arbitrary contexts, mark the interrupt chips, which require the interrupt to be moved in actual interrupt context, with the new IRQCHIP_MOVE_DEFERRED flag. This makes more sense because this is a per interrupt chip property and not restricted to individual interrupts. That flips the logic from the historical opt-out to a opt-in model. This is simpler to handle for other architectures, which default to unrestricted affinity setting. It also allows to cleanup the redundant core logic significantly. All interrupt chips, which belong to a top-level domain sitting directly on top of the x86 vector domain are marked accordingly, unless the related setup code marks the interrupts with IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT, i.e. XEN. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> Acked-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241210103335.563277044@linutronix.de
2025-01-07iommu/vt-d: Remove iommu cap auditLu Baolu1-8/+0
The capability audit code was introduced by commit <ad3d19029979> "iommu/vt-d: Audit IOMMU Capabilities and add helper functions", aiming to verify the consistency of capabilities across all IOMMUs for supported features. Nowadays, all the kAPIs of the iommu subsystem have evolved to be device oriented, in preparation for supporting heterogeneous IOMMU architectures. There is no longer a need to require capability consistence among IOMMUs for any feature. Remove the iommu cap audit code to make the driver align with the design in the iommu core. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241216071828.22962-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-11-05iommu/vt-d: Use PCI_DEVID() macroJinjie Ruan1-2/+2
The macro PCI_DEVID() can be used instead of compose it manually. Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829021011.4135618-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2024-08-07iommu/vt-d: Cleanup apic_printk()Thomas Gleixner1-6/+5
Use the new apic_pr_verbose() helper. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.843266805@linutronix.de
2024-07-03iommu/vt-d: Downgrade warning for pre-enabled IRLu Baolu1-2/+2
Emitting a warning is overkill in intel_setup_irq_remapping() since the interrupt remapping is pre-enabled. For example, there's no guarantee that kexec will explicitly disable interrupt remapping before booting a new kernel. As a result, users are seeing warning messages like below when they kexec boot a kernel, though there is nothing wrong: DMAR-IR: IRQ remapping was enabled on dmar18 but we are not in kdump mode DMAR-IR: IRQ remapping was enabled on dmar17 but we are not in kdump mode DMAR-IR: IRQ remapping was enabled on dmar16 but we are not in kdump mode ... ... Downgrade the severity of this message to avoid user confusion. CC: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/5517f76a-94ad-452c-bae6-34ecc0ec4831@molgen.mpg.de/ Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625043912.258036-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240702130839.108139-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-05-21Merge tag 'pci-v6.10-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-16/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Skip E820 checks for MCFG ECAM regions for new (2016+) machines, since there's no requirement to describe them in E820 and some platforms require ECAM to work (Bjorn Helgaas) - Rename PCI_IRQ_LEGACY to PCI_IRQ_INTX to be more specific (Damien Le Moal) - Remove last user and pci_enable_device_io() (Heiner Kallweit) - Wait for Link Training==0 to avoid possible race (Ilpo Järvinen) - Skip waiting for devices that have been disconnected while suspended (Ilpo Järvinen) - Clear Secondary Status errors after enumeration since Master Aborts and Unsupported Request errors are an expected part of enumeration (Vidya Sagar) MSI: - Remove unused IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support (Bjorn Helgaas) Error handling: - Mask Genesys GL975x SD host controller Replay Timer Timeout correctable errors caused by a hardware defect; the errors cause interrupts that prevent system suspend (Kai-Heng Feng) - Fix EDR-related _DSM support, which previously evaluated revision 5 but assumed revision 6 behavior (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) ASPM: - Simplify link state definitions and mask calculation (Ilpo Järvinen) Power management: - Avoid D3cold for HP Pavilion 17 PC/1972 PCIe Ports, where BIOS apparently doesn't know how to put them back in D0 (Mario Limonciello) CXL: - Support resetting CXL devices; special handling required because CXL Ports mask Secondary Bus Reset by default (Dave Jiang) DOE: - Support DOE Discovery Version 2 (Alexey Kardashevskiy) Endpoint framework: - Set endpoint BAR to be 64-bit if the driver says that's all the device supports, in addition to doing so if the size is >2GB (Niklas Cassel) - Simplify endpoint BAR allocation and setting interfaces (Niklas Cassel) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Drop DT binding redundant msi-parent and pci-bus.yaml (Krzysztof Kozlowski) Cadence PCIe endpoint driver: - Configure endpoint BARs to be 64-bit based on the BAR type, not the BAR value (Niklas Cassel) Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver: - Convert DT binding to YAML (Frank Li) MediaTek MT7621 PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding missing 'reg' property for child Root Ports (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Fix theoretical string truncation in PHY name (Sergio Paracuellos) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Return success for endpoint probe instead of falling through to the failure path (Vidya Sagar) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding missing IOMMU properties (Geert Uytterhoeven) - Add DT binding R-Car V4H compatible for host and endpoint mode (Yoshihiro Shimoda) Rockchip PCIe controller driver: - Configure endpoint BARs to be 64-bit based on the BAR type, not the BAR value (Niklas Cassel) - Add DT binding missing maxItems to ep-gpios (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Set the Subsystem Vendor ID, which was previously zero because it was masked incorrectly (Rick Wertenbroek) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Restructure DBI register access to accommodate devices where this requires Refclk to be active (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Remove the deinit() callback, which was only need by the pcie-rcar-gen4, and do it directly in that driver (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add dw_pcie_ep_cleanup() so drivers that support PERST# can clean up things like eDMA (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Rename dw_pcie_ep_exit() to dw_pcie_ep_deinit() to make it parallel to dw_pcie_ep_init() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Rename dw_pcie_ep_init_complete() to dw_pcie_ep_init_registers() to reflect the actual functionality (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Call dw_pcie_ep_init_registers() directly from all the glue drivers, not just those that require active Refclk from the host (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Remove the "core_init_notifier" flag, which was an obscure way for glue drivers to indicate that they depend on Refclk from the host (Manivannan Sadhasivam) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Add DT binding J784S4 SoC Device ID (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Add DT binding J722S SoC support (Siddharth Vadapalli) TI Keystone PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding missing num-viewport, phys and phy-name properties (Jan Kiszka) Miscellaneous: - Constify and annotate with __ro_after_init (Heiner Kallweit) - Convert DT bindings to YAML (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Check for kcalloc() failure in of_pci_prop_intr_map() (Duoming Zhou)" * tag 'pci-v6.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (97 commits) PCI: Do not wait for disconnected devices when resuming x86/pci: Skip early E820 check for ECAM region PCI: Remove unused pci_enable_device_io() ata: pata_cs5520: Remove unnecessary call to pci_enable_device_io() PCI: Update pci_find_capability() stub return types PCI: Remove PCI_IRQ_LEGACY scsi: vmw_pvscsi: Do not use PCI_IRQ_LEGACY instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY scsi: pmcraid: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY scsi: mpt3sas: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY scsi: megaraid_sas: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY scsi: ipr: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY scsi: hpsa: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY scsi: arcmsr: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY wifi: rtw89: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY dt-bindings: PCI: rockchip,rk3399-pcie: Add missing maxItems to ep-gpios Revert "genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support" Revert "x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS" Revert "iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS" Revert "iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS" Revert "PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support" ...
2024-05-18Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "Core: - IOMMU memory usage observability - This will make the memory used for IO page tables explicitly visible. - Simplify arch_setup_dma_ops() Intel VT-d: - Consolidate domain cache invalidation - Remove private data from page fault message - Allocate DMAR fault interrupts locally - Cleanup and refactoring ARM-SMMUv2: - Support for fault debugging hardware on Qualcomm implementations - Re-land support for the ->domain_alloc_paging() callback ARM-SMMUv3: - Improve handling of MSI allocation failure - Drop support for the "disable_bypass" cmdline option - Major rework of the CD creation code, following on directly from the STE rework merged last time around. - Add unit tests for the new STE/CD manipulation logic AMD-Vi: - Final part of SVA changes with generic IO page fault handling Renesas IPMMU: - Add support for R8A779H0 hardware ... and a couple smaller fixes and updates across the sub-tree" * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (80 commits) iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make the kunit into a module arm64: Properly clean up iommu-dma remnants iommu/amd: Enable Guest Translation after reading IOMMU feature register iommu/vt-d: Decouple igfx_off from graphic identity mapping iommu/amd: Fix compilation error iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add unit tests for arm_smmu_write_entry iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Build the whole CD in arm_smmu_make_s1_cd() iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for SVA into a function iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Allocate the CD table entry in advance iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make arm_smmu_alloc_cd_ptr() iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Consolidate clearing a CD table entry iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move the CD generation for S1 domains into a function iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Make CD programming use arm_smmu_write_entry() iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add an ops indirection to the STE code iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Don't build debug features as a kernel module iommu/amd: Add SVA domain support iommu: Add ops->domain_alloc_sva() iommu/amd: Initial SVA support for AMD IOMMU iommu/amd: Add support for enable/disable IOPF iommu/amd: Add IO page fault notifier handler ...
2024-05-15Revert "iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS"Bjorn Helgaas1-16/+3
This reverts commit 810531a1af5393f010d6508b1cb48e6650fc5e8f. IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support appeared in v6.2, but there are no users yet. Remove it for now. We can add it back when a user comes along. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410221307.2162676-6-helgaas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2024-04-30iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIsJacob Pan1-4/+109
With posted MSI feature enabled on the CPU side, iommu interrupt remapping table entries (IRTEs) for device MSI/x can be allocated, activated, and programed in posted mode. This means that IRTEs are linked with their respective PIDs of the target CPU. Handlers for the posted MSI notification vector will de-multiplex device MSI handlers. CPU notifications are coalesced if interrupts arrive at a high frequency. Posted interrupts are only used for device MSI and not for legacy devices (IO/APIC, HPET). Introduce a new irq_chip for posted MSIs, which has a dummy irq_ack() callback as EOI is performed in the notification handler once. When posted MSI is enabled, MSI domain/chip hierarchy will look like this example: domain: IR-PCI-MSIX-0000:50:00.0-12 hwirq: 0x29 chip: IR-PCI-MSIX-0000:50:00.0 flags: 0x430 IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE IRQCHIP_ONESHOT_SAFE parent: domain: INTEL-IR-10-13 hwirq: 0x2d0000 chip: INTEL-IR-POST flags: 0x0 parent: domain: VECTOR hwirq: 0x77 chip: APIC Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240423174114.526704-13-jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com
2024-04-15iommu/vt-d: add wrapper functions for page allocationsPasha Tatashin1-8/+8
In order to improve observability and accountability of IOMMU layer, we must account the number of pages that are allocated by functions that are calling directly into buddy allocator. This is achieved by first wrapping the allocation related functions into a separate inline functions in new file: drivers/iommu/iommu-pages.h Convert all page allocation calls under iommu/intel to use these new functions. Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Tested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413002522.1101315-2-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-11-21x86/apic: Drop apic::delivery_modeAndrew Cooper1-1/+1
This field is set to APIC_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED in all cases, and is read exactly once. Fold the constant in uv_program_mmr() and drop the field. Searching for the origin of the stale HyperV comment reveals commit a31e58e129f7 ("x86/apic: Switch all APICs to Fixed delivery mode") which notes: As a consequence of this change, the apic::irq_delivery_mode field is now pointless, but this needs to be cleaned up in a separate patch. 6 years is long enough for this technical debt to have survived. [ bp: Fold in https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121123034.1442059-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com ] Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231102-x86-apic-v1-1-bf049a2a0ed6@citrix.com
2023-08-06x86/vector: Rename send_cleanup_vector() to vector_schedule_cleanup()Thomas Gleixner1-1/+1
Rename send_cleanup_vector() to vector_schedule_cleanup() to prepare for replacing the vector cleanup IPI with a timer callback. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621171248.6805-2-xin3.li@intel.com
2023-06-05x86,intel_iommu: Replace cmpxchg_double()Peter Zijlstra1-6/+2
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132323.855976804@infradead.org
2023-04-14Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/allwinner', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/mediatek', ↵Joerg Roedel1-1/+1
'arm/omap', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'unisoc', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'core' and 'platform-remove_new' into next
2023-04-13iommu/vt-d: Do not use GFP_ATOMIC when not neededChristophe JAILLET1-1/+1
There is no need to use GFP_ATOMIC here. GFP_KERNEL is already used for some other memory allocations just a few lines above. Commit e3a981d61d15 ("iommu/vt-d: Convert allocations to GFP_KERNEL") has changed the other memory allocation flags. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e2a8a1019ffc8a86b4b4ed93def3623f60581274.1675542576.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-03-31iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary locking in intel_irq_remapping_alloc()Lu Baolu1-6/+0
The global rwsem dmar_global_lock was introduced by commit 3a5670e8ac932 ("iommu/vt-d: Introduce a rwsem to protect global data structures"). It is used to protect DMAR related global data from DMAR hotplug operations. Using dmar_global_lock in intel_irq_remapping_alloc() is unnecessary as the DMAR global data structures are not touched there. Remove it to avoid below lockdep warning. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.3.0-rc2 #468 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ swapper/0/1 is trying to acquire lock: ff1db4cb40178698 (&domain->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x3b/0xa0 but task is already holding lock: ffffffffa0c1cdf0 (dmar_global_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: intel_iommu_init+0x58e/0x880 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (dmar_global_lock){++++}-{3:3}: lock_acquire+0xd6/0x320 down_read+0x42/0x180 intel_irq_remapping_alloc+0xad/0x750 mp_irqdomain_alloc+0xb8/0x2b0 irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked+0x12f/0x2d0 __irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x56/0xa0 alloc_isa_irq_from_domain.isra.7+0xa0/0xe0 mp_map_pin_to_irq+0x1dc/0x330 setup_IO_APIC+0x128/0x210 apic_intr_mode_init+0x67/0x110 x86_late_time_init+0x24/0x40 start_kernel+0x41e/0x7e0 secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb -> #0 (&domain->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: check_prevs_add+0x160/0xef0 __lock_acquire+0x147d/0x1950 lock_acquire+0xd6/0x320 __mutex_lock+0x9c/0xfc0 __irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x3b/0xa0 dmar_alloc_hwirq+0x9e/0x120 iommu_pmu_register+0x11d/0x200 intel_iommu_init+0x5de/0x880 pci_iommu_init+0x12/0x40 do_one_initcall+0x65/0x350 kernel_init_freeable+0x3ca/0x610 kernel_init+0x1a/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(dmar_global_lock); lock(&domain->mutex); lock(dmar_global_lock); lock(&domain->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** Fixes: 9dbb8e3452ab ("irqdomain: Switch to per-domain locking") Reviewed-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230314051836.23817-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329134721.469447-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-01-11iommu/x86: Replace IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP with IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSIJason Gunthorpe1-1/+2
On x86 platforms when the HW can support interrupt remapping the iommu driver creates an irq_domain for the IR hardware and creates a child MSI irq_domain. When the global irq_remapping_enabled is set, the IR MSI domain is assigned to the PCI devices (by intel_irq_remap_add_device(), or amd_iommu_set_pci_msi_domain()) making those devices have the isolated MSI property. Due to how interrupt domains work, setting IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI on the parent IR domain will cause all struct devices attached to it to return true from msi_device_has_isolated_msi(). This replaces the IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP flag as all places using IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP also call msi_device_has_isolated_msi() Set the flag and delete the cap. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v3-3313bb5dd3a3+10f11-secure_msi_jgg@nvidia.com Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-12-17Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen: "New Feature: - Randomize the per-cpu entry areas Cleanups: - Have CR3_ADDR_MASK use PHYSICAL_PAGE_MASK instead of open coding it - Move to "native" set_memory_rox() helper - Clean up pmd_get_atomic() and i386-PAE - Remove some unused page table size macros" * tag 'x86_mm_for_6.2_v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (35 commits) x86/mm: Ensure forced page table splitting x86/kasan: Populate shadow for shared chunk of the CPU entry area x86/kasan: Add helpers to align shadow addresses up and down x86/kasan: Rename local CPU_ENTRY_AREA variables to shorten names x86/mm: Populate KASAN shadow for entire per-CPU range of CPU entry area x86/mm: Recompute physical address for every page of per-CPU CEA mapping x86/mm: Rename __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias) x86/mm: Inhibit _PAGE_NX changes from cpa_process_alias() x86/mm: Untangle __change_page_attr_set_clr(.checkalias) x86/mm: Add a few comments x86/mm: Fix CR3_ADDR_MASK x86/mm: Remove P*D_PAGE_MASK and P*D_PAGE_SIZE macros mm: Convert __HAVE_ARCH_P..P_GET to the new style mm: Remove pointless barrier() after pmdp_get_lockless() x86/mm/pae: Get rid of set_64bit() x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usage x86/mm/pae: Be consistent with pXXp_get_and_clear() x86/mm/pae: Use WRITE_ONCE() x86/mm/pae: Don't (ab)use atomic64 mm/gup: Fix the lockless PMD access ...
2022-12-15x86_64: Remove pointless set_64bit() usagePeter Zijlstra1-8/+5
The use of set_64bit() in X86_64 only code is pretty pointless, seeing how it's a direct assignment. Remove all this nonsense. [nathanchance: unbreak irte] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <p