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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394
Pull firewire updates from Takashi Sakamoto:
"This includes two changes for core functions, which affects all use
cases of this subsystem:
- Handle per-device interoperability quirks
Some devices have quirks affecting interoperability. To identify
such quirks at an early stages of device detection, the step for
reading the configuration ROM contents has been changed. As a side
effect, the entire detection process is now performed at the basic
transaction speed (S100), without a trial to probe higher
supported speeds.
With this change, the following devices should now work with fewer
issues:
- TASCAM FW-1884, FW-1804, and FW-1082
- MOTU Audio Express
- Safer removals of host card
There was a race condition between host card removal and handling
of bus reset events in the workqueue. This appears to be a long
standing issue, and recent changes to use more workqueues escalate
it.
To solve it, a new callback has been added to the 1394 OHCI PCI
driver to unregister the interrupt sources and wait for workqueue
completions when removing a card instance"
* tag 'firewire-updates-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: core: abort pending transactions at card removal
firewire: core: add WQ_UNBOUND to alloc_workqueue users
firewire: core: clear sources of hardware interrupt at card removal
firewire: core: code refactoring to find and pop transaction entry
firewire: core: code refactoring to remove transaction entry
firewire: core: use cleanup function to release cached configuration ROM
ALSA: firewire-tascam: reserve resources for transferred isochronous packets at S400
firewire: core: handle device quirk of TASCAM FW-1884/FW-1804/FW-1082
firewire: core: determine transaction speed after detecting quirks
firewire: core: code refactoring to compute transaction speed
firewire: core: handle device quirk of MOTU Audio Express
firewire: core: detect device quirk when reading configuration ROM
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Lockdep barfs on the new uninitialized spinlock.
Initialize it.
protip: enable lockdep (CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y) when
doing locking changes
firewire_ohci 0000:02:01.1: added OHCI v1.10 device as card 0, 4 IR + 4 IT contexts, quirks 0x11
INFO: trying to register non-static key.
The code is fine but needs lockdep annotation, or maybe
you didn't initialize this object before use?
turning off the locking correctness validator.
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1042 Comm: irq/17-firewire Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2-cl-bisect2-00026-g7d138cb269db #136 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Dell Inc. Latitude E5400 /0D695C, BIOS A19 06/13/2013
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6d/0xa0
register_lock_class+0x783/0x790
? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80
? __mod_timer+0x110/0x320
? __mod_timer+0x110/0x320
__lock_acquire+0x405/0x2600
lock_acquire+0xca/0x2e0
? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core]
? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x878/0xca0 [firewire_core]
? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x878/0xca0 [firewire_core]
_raw_spin_lock+0x2e/0x40
? fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core]
fw_core_handle_bus_reset+0x888/0xca0 [firewire_core]
handle_selfid_complete_event+0x35c/0x7a0 [firewire_ohci]
? irq_thread+0x8d/0x280
irq_thread_fn+0x18/0x50
irq_thread+0x15a/0x280
? irq_check_status_bit+0x100/0x100
? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x78/0x100
? irq_finalize_oneshot.part.0+0xc0/0xc0
? irq_forced_thread_fn+0x60/0x60
kthread+0x114/0x200
? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110
ret_from_fork+0x158/0x1e0
? kthreads_online_cpu+0x110/0x110
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
</TASK>
Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Fixes: 7d138cb269db ("firewire: core: use spin lock specific to topology map")
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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IEEE 1394 defines the split, concatenated, and unified transaction.
To support the split transaction, core function uses linked list to
maintain the transactions waiting for acknowledge packet. After clearing
sources of hardware interrupts, the acknowledge packet is no longer
handled, therefore it is required to abort the pending transactions.
This commit executes callback with RCODE_CANCELLED for the pending
transactions at card removal.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251111223834.311287-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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Due to the factors external to the system, hardware events may still be
handled while a card instance is being removed. The sources of hardware
IRQs should be cleared during card removal so that workqueues can be safely
destroyed.
This commit adds a disable callback to the underlying driver operations.
After this callback returns, the underlying driver guarantees that it
will no longer handle hardware events.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251109065525.163464-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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Every time the bus manager runs, the cached configuration ROM content of
the IRM device is investigated to detect device-specific quirks. This
detection can be performed in advance when reading the configuration ROM.
This commit adds device quirk flags to the fw_device structure, and
initializes them after reading the bus information block of the
configuration ROM. The quirk flags are immutable once the configuration
ROM has been read. Although they are likely accessed concurrently only by
the bus manager, this commit ensures safe access by preventing torn writes
and reads using the WRITE_ONCE()/READ_ONCE() macros.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251013140311.97159-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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This reverts commit 582310376d6e9a8d261b682178713cdc4b251af6.
The bus manager work has the race condition against fw_destroy_nodes()
called by fw_core_remove_card(). The acquition of spin lock of fw_card
is left as is again.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924131823.262136-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The do_reset local variable has less merit. Let's remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918235448.129705-7-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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This commit uses condition statements instead of pick_me goto label.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918235448.129705-6-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The precedure to contend for bus manager has much code. It is better to
split it into a helper function.
This commit refactors in the point.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918235448.129705-5-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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Current implementation stores the bus generation at which the bus manager
contending procedure finishes. The condition for the procedure is the
mismatch of the stored generation against current bus generation.
This commit refactors the code for the contending procedure. Two existing
branches are put into a new branch to detect the generation mismatch, thus
the most of change is indentation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918235448.129705-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID
The result of the lock transaction to swap bus manager on isochronous
resource manager looks like an ad-hoc style. It is hard to read.
This commit uses switch statement to evaluate the result.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918235448.129705-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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Two functions, fw_core_handle_bus_reset() and bm_work(), are serialized
by a commit 3d91fd440cc7 ("firewire: core: disable bus management work
temporarily during updating topology"). Therefore the generation member
of fw_card is immutable in bm_work().
This commit removes useless generation check in bm_work().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918235448.129705-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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Now fw_core_handle_bus_reset() and bm_work() are serialized. Some members
of fw_card are free to access in bm_work()
This commit shrinks critical section of fw_card spinlock in bm_work()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250917000347.52369-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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At present the parameters to compute timeout time for split transaction is
protected by card-wide spin lock, while it is not necessarily convenient
in a point to narrower critical section.
This commit adds and uses another spin lock specific for the purpose.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915234747.915922-6-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The list of instance for asynchronous transaction to wait for response
subaction is maintained as a member of fw_card structure. The card-wide
spinlock is used at present for any operation over the list, however it
is not necessarily suited for the purpose.
This commit adds and uses the spin lock specific to maintain the list.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915234747.915922-5-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The list of receivers for phy packet is used only by cdev layer, while it
is maintained as a member of fw_card structure.
This commit maintains the list locally in cdev layer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915234747.915922-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The pattern of calling either time_before64() or time_after64() with
get_jiffies_64() can be replaced with the corresponding helper macros.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915024232.851955-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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There are some macros available to convert usecs, msecs, and secs into
jiffies count.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915024232.851955-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The value of BUS_MANAGER_ID register has 0x3f when no node_id is
registered. Current implementation uses hard-coded numeric literal but
in the case the macro expression is preferable since it is easy to
distinguish the state from node ID mask.
This commit applies the idea.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250913105737.778038-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The gap_count field is assigned to zero when mismatch is detected. In such
case, the macro expression is preferable since it is easy to understand
the situation.
This commit applies the idea.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250913105737.778038-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The bm_work work item should be scheduled after holding fw_card reference
counting. At a commit 25feb1a96e21 ("firewire: core: use cleanup function
in bm_work"), I misinterpreted it as fw_card spinlock and inserted
lockdep_assert_hold() wrongly.
This commit removes the useless line.
Fixes: 25feb1a96e21 ("firewire: core: use cleanup function in bm_work")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250911221312.678076-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The check of cycle master capability in root node is currently just in a
condition branch. In this case, the required variable should be within the
branch.
This commit is just for the purpose.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908012108.514698-12-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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In the middle of bm_work function, both the value of gap_count and the
state of root node are investigated. Current implementation is not a good
shape since the investigation is aligned to be flat.
This commit refactors the investigation with two large branches.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908012108.514698-11-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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MV5i
The detection of IEEE 1394:1995 and Canon MV5i is just required within
some of the condition branches. In this case, these check can be
capsulated within these branches.
This commit refactors the checks.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908012108.514698-10-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The gap_count member of fw_card structure is referred when initiate bus
reset. This reference is done out of acquiring lock. This is not good.
This commit takes the reference within the acquiring lock, with
additional code refactoring.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908012108.514698-9-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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CSR_BUS_MANAGER_ID
The call of bm_work should be done after acquiring spin lock of fw_card.
For asynchronous transaction, the lock should be released temporarily
due to event waiting.
A commit 27310d561622 ("firewire: core: use guard macro to maintain
properties of fw_card") applied scoped_guard() to the bm_work function,
however it looks hard to follow to the control flow.
This commit refactors the spin lock acquisition after the transaction.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908012108.514698-8-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The function local variable, transaction_data, in bm_work function is
conditionally used. In the case, the branch-level variable is sometimes
useful.
This commit uses this idea.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908012108.514698-7-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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In "bm_work" function, the references to fw_card and fw_node are
released at last. This is achieved by using goto statements. For this
case, the kernel cleanup framework is available.
This commit uses the framework to remove these statements.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908012108.514698-6-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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structure
The data mbmer in fw_node structure is an opaque pointer, while nowadays
it is just used to refer to fw_device associated with the fw_node.
This commit redefines the opaque pointer to a pointer to fw_device
structure, and adds some helper functions to set/get it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908012108.514698-5-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The programming pattern, referring after increasing reference count, is
supported by fw_node_get().
This commit simplify the programming pattern.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908012108.514698-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The helper macro, retain_and_null_ptr(), introduced by a commit
092d00ead733 ("cleanup: Provide retain_and_null_ptr()") in v6.16 kernel,
is useful in the error path to release the part of structure member.
This commit uses the relatively new function.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908012108.514698-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The table for gap count is accessed by a single function. In this case,
it can be localized to the function.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617004320.477421-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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Some tasklets (softIRQs) are still used as bottom-halves to handle
events for 1394 OHCI AR/AT contexts. However, using softIRQs for IRQ
bottom halves is generally discouraged today.
This commit adds a per-fw_card workqueue to accommodate the behaviour
specified by the 1394 OHCI specification.
According to the 1394 OHCI specification, system memory pages are
reserved for each asynchronous DMA context. This allows concurrent
operation across contexts. In the 1394 OHCI PCI driver implementation,
the hardware generates IRQs either upon receiving asynchronous packets
from other nodes (incoming) or after completing transmission to them
(outgoing). These independent events can occur in the same transmission
cycle, therefore the max_active parameter for the workqueue is set to the
total number of AR/AT contexts (=4). The WQ_UNBOUND flag is used to
allow the work to be scheduled on any available core, since there is
little CPU cache affinity benefit for the data.
Each DMA context uses a circular descriptor list in system memory,
allowing deferred data processing in software as long as buffer overrun
are avoided. Since the overall operation is sleepable except for small
atomic regions, WQ_BH is not used. As the descriptors contain
timestamps, WQ_HIGHPRI is specified to support semi-real-time
processing.
The asynchronous context is also used by the SCSI over IEEE 1394
protocol implementation (sbp2), which can be part of memory reclaim paths.
Therefore, WQ_MEM_RECLAIM is required.
To allow uses to adjust CPU affinity according to workload, WQ_SYSFS is
specified so that workqueue attributes are exposed to user space.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615133253.433057-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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A commit 60b2ebf48526 ("workqueue: Introduce from_work() helper for cleaner
callback declarations") introduces a new macro to retrieve a poiner for the
parent structure of the work item. It is convenient to reduce input text.
This commit uses the macro in core functionalities.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250608233808.202355-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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This commit adds a workqueue dedicated for isochronous context processing.
The workqueue is allocated per instance of fw_card structure to satisfy the
following characteristics descending from 1394 OHCI specification:
In 1394 OHCI specification, memory pages are reserved to each isochronous
context dedicated to DMA transmission. It allows to operate these
per-context pages concurrently. Software can schedule hardware interrupt
for several isochronous context to the same cycle, thus WQ_UNBOUND is
specified. Additionally, it is sleepable to operate the content of pages,
thus WQ_BH is not used.
The isochronous context delivers the packets with time stamp, thus
WQ_HIGHPRI is specified for semi real-time data such as IEC 61883-1/6
protocol implemented by ALSA firewire stack. The isochronous context is not
used by the implementation of SCSI over IEEE1394 protocol (sbp2), thus
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM is not specified.
It is useful for users to adjust cpu affinity of the workqueue depending
on their work loads, thus WQ_SYS is specified to expose the attributes to
user space.
Tested-by: Edmund Raile <edmund.raile@protonmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904125155.461886-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The core functions uses spinlock in instance of fw_card structure to
protect concurrent access to properties in the instance.
This commit uses guard macro to maintain the spinlock.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240805085408.251763-15-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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The core function maintains registered cards by list. The concurrent
access to the list is protected by static mutex.
This commit uses guard macro to maintain the mutex.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240805085408.251763-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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bus_reset_arrange_template
The asynchronous transmission of phy packet is initiated on one of 1394
OHCI controller, however the existing tracepoints events has the lack of
data about it.
This commit adds card_index member into event structure to store the index
of host controller in use, and prints it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613131440.431766-8-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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This reverts commit 6732491243045f5a7e1995b4be5f3c964b579ebd.
The former commit adds some alternative tracepoints events to replace the
reverted kernel log messages.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501073238.72769-5-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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At a commit 673249124304 ("firewire: core: option to log bus reset
initiation"), some kernel log messages were added to trace initiation of
bus reset. The kernel log messages are really helpful, while nowadays it
is not preferable just for debugging purpose. For the purpose, Linux
kernel tracepoints is more preferable.
This commit adds some alternative tracepoints events.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240501073238.72769-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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Add a debug parameter to firewire-core, analogous to the one in
firewire-ohci. When this is set to 1, log when we schedule, delay, or
initiate a bus reset. Since FireWire bus resets can originate from any
node on the bus, specific logging of the resets we initiate provides
additional insight.
Signed-off-by: Adam Goldman <adamg@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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When resetting the bus after a gap count error, use a long rather than
short bus reset.
IEEE 1394-1995 uses only long bus resets. IEEE 1394a adds the option of
short bus resets. When video or audio transmission is in progress and a
device is hot-plugged elsewhere on the bus, the resulting bus reset can
cause video frame drops or audio dropouts. Short bus resets reduce or
eliminate this problem. Accordingly, short bus resets are almost always
preferred.
However, on a mixed 1394/1394a bus, a short bus reset can trigger an
immediate additional bus reset. This double bus reset can be interpreted
differently by different nodes on the bus, resulting in an inconsistent gap
count after the bus reset. An inconsistent gap count will cause another bus
reset, leading to a neverending bus reset loop. This only happens for some
bus topologies, not for all mixed 1394/1394a buses.
By instead sending a long bus reset after a gap count inconsistency, we
avoid the doubled bus reset, restoring the bus to normal operation.
Signed-off-by: Adam Goldman <adamg@pobox.com>
Link: https://sourceforge.net/p/linux1394/mailman/message/58741624/
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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If we are bus manager and the bus has inconsistent gap counts, send a
bus reset immediately instead of trying to read the root node's config
ROM first. Otherwise, we could spend a lot of time trying to read the
config ROM but never succeeding.
This eliminates a 50+ second delay before the FireWire bus is usable after
a newly connected device is powered on in certain circumstances.
The delay occurs if a gap count inconsistency occurs, we are not the root
node, and we become bus manager. One scenario that causes this is with a TI
XIO2213B OHCI, the first time a Sony DSR-25 is powered on after being
connected to the FireWire cable. In this configuration, the Linux box will
not receive the initial PHY configuration packet sent by the DSR-25 as IRM,
resulting in the DSR-25 having a gap count of 44 while the Linux box has a
gap count of 63.
FireWire devices have a gap count parameter, which is set to 63 on power-up
and can be changed with a PHY configuration packet. This determines the
duration of the subaction and arbitration gaps. For reliable communication,
all nodes on a FireWire bus must have the same gap count.
A node may have zero or more of the following roles: root node, bus manager
(BM), isochronous resource manager (IRM), and cycle master. Unless a root
node was forced with a PHY configuration packet, any node might become root
node after a bus reset. Only the root node can become cycle master. If the
root node is not cycle master capable, the BM or IRM should force a change
of root node.
After a bus reset, each node sends a self-ID packet, which contains its
current gap count. A single bus reset does not change the gap count, but
two bus resets in a row will set the gap count to 63. Because a consistent
gap count is required for reliable communication, IEEE 1394a-2000 requires
that the bus manager generate a bus reset if it detects that the gap count
is inconsistent.
When the gap count is inconsistent, build_tree() will notice this after the
self identification process. It will set card->gap_count to the invalid
value 0. If we become bus master, this will force bm_work() to send a bus
reset when it performs gap count optimization.
After a bus reset, there is no bus manager. We will almost always try to
become bus manager. Once we become bus manager, we will first determine
whether the root node is cycle master capable. Then, we will determine if
the gap count should be changed. If either the root node or the gap count
should be changed, we will generate a bus reset.
To determine if the root node is cycle master capable, we read its
configuration ROM. bm_work() will wait until we have finished trying to
read the configuration ROM.
However, an inconsistent gap count can make this take a long time.
read_config_rom() will read the first few quadlets from the config ROM. Due
to the gap count inconsistency, eventually one of the reads will time out.
When read_config_rom() fails, fw_device_init() calls it again until
MAX_RETRIES is reached. This takes 50+ seconds.
Once we give up trying to read the configuration ROM, bm_work() will wake
up, assume that the root node is not cycle master capable, and do a bus
reset. Hopefully, this will resolve the gap count inconsistency.
This change makes bm_work() check for an inconsistent gap count before
waiting for the root node's configuration ROM. If the gap count is
inconsistent, bm_work() will immediately do a bus reset. This eliminates
the 50+ second delay and rapidly brings the bus to a working state.
I considered that if the gap count is inconsistent, a PHY configuration
packet might not be successful, so it could be desirable to skip the PHY
configuration packet before the bus reset in this case. However, IEEE
1394a-2000 and IEEE 1394-2008 say that the bus manager may transmit a PHY
configuration packet before a bus reset when correcting a gap count error.
Since the standard endorses this, I decided it's safe to retain the PHY
configuration packet transmission.
Normally, after a topology change, we will reset the bus a maximum of 5
times to change the root node and perform gap count optimization. However,
if there is a gap count inconsistency, we must always generate a bus reset.
Otherwise the gap count inconsistency will persist and communication will
be unreliable. For that reason, if there is a gap count inconstency, we
generate a bus reset even if we already reached the 5 reset limit.
Signed-off-by: Adam Goldman <adamg@pobox.com>
Reference: https://sourceforge.net/p/linux1394/mailman/message/58727806/
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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Merge for 5.18-rc1
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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card->local_node and card->bm_retries are both always accessed under
card->lock.
fw_core_handle_bus_reset has a check whose condition depends on
card->local_node and whose body writes to card->bm_retries.
Both of these accesses are not under card->lock. Move the lock acquiring
of card->lock to before this check such that these accesses do happen
when card->lock is held.
fw_destroy_nodes is called inside the check.
Since fw_destroy_nodes already acquires card->lock inside its function
body, move this out to the callsites of fw_destroy_nodes.
Also add a comment to indicate which locking is necessary when calling
fw_destroy_nodes.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niels Dossche <dossche.niels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220409041243.603210-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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1394 OHCI specification defined Isochronous Cycle Timer Register to get
value of CYCLE_TIME register defined by IEEE 1394 for CSR architecture
defined by ISO/IEC 13213. Unit driver can calculate packet time by
compute with the value of CYCLE_TIME and timeStamp field in descriptor
of each isochronous and asynchronous context. The resolution of CYCLE_TIME
is 49.576 MHz, while the one of timeStamp is 8,000 Hz.
Current implementation of Linux FireWire subsystem allows the driver to
get the value of CYCLE_TIMER CSR register by transaction service. The
transaction service has overhead in regard of access to MMIO register.
This commit adds kernel API for unit driver to access the register
directly.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405072221.226217-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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(Hector Martin wrote)
This fixes segfaults when a card gets yanked off of the PCIe bus while
busy, e.g. with a userspace app trying to get the cycle time:
[8638860.994310] Call Trace:
[8638860.994313] ioctl_get_cycle_timer2+0x4f/0xd0 [firewire_core]
[8638860.994323] fw_device_op_ioctl+0xae/0x150 [firewire_core]
[8638860.994328] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7d/0xb0
[8638860.994332] do_syscall_64+0x45/0x80
[8638860.994337] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
(Takashi Sakamoto wrote)
As long as reading commit 20802224298c ("firewire: core: add forgotten
dummy driver methods, remove unused ones"), three functions are not
implemeted in dummy driver for reason; .read_csr, .write_csr, and
.set_config_rom.
In core of Linux FireWire subsystem, the callback of .set_config_rom is
under acquisition of mutual exclusive for local list of card. The
acquision is also done in process for removal of card, therefore it's
safe for missing implementation of .set_config_rom.
On the other hand, no lock primitive accompanies any call of .read_csr and
.write_csr. For userspace client, check of node shutdown is done in the
beginning of dispatch of ioctl request, while node shifts to shutdown
state in workqueue context enough after card shifts to dummy driver. It's
probable that these two functions are called for the dummy driver by the
code of userspace client. In-kernel unit driver has similar situation.
It's better to add implementation of the two functions for dummy driver.
Signed-off-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405072221.226217-2-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394
Pull IEEE 1394 (FireWire) subsystem updates from Stefan Richter:
- Fix mismatch between DMA mapping direction (was wrong) and DMA
synchronization direction (was correct) of isochronous reception
buffers of userspace drivers if vma-mapped for R/W access. For
example, libdc1394 was affected.
- more consistent retry stategy in device discovery/ rediscovery, and
improved failure diagnostics
- various small cleanups, e.g. use SCSI layer's DMA mapping API in
firewire-sbp2
* tag 'firewire-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: sbp2: document the absence of alignment requirements
firewire: sbp2: remove superfluous blk_queue_max_segment_size() call
firewire: sbp2: use scsi_dma_(un)map
firewire: sbp2: give correct DMA device to scsi framework
firewire: core: fw_device_refresh(): clean up error handling
firewire: core: log config rom reading errors
firewire: core: log error in case of failed bus manager lock
firewire: move rcode_string() to core
firewire: core: improve reread_config_rom() interface
firewire: core: wait for inaccessible devices after bus reset
firewire: ohci: omit spinlock IRQ flags where possible
firewire: ohci: correct signedness of a local variable
firewire: core: fix DMA mapping direction
firewire: use module_pci_driver
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When writing a firewire driver that doesn't deal with struct fw_device
objects (e.g. it only publishes FireWire units and doesn't subscribe to
them), you likely need to keep referenced to struct fw_card objects so
that you can send messages to other nodes. This patch moves
fw_card_put(), fw_card_get() and fw_card_release() into the public
include/linux/firewire.h header instead of drivers/firewire/core.h, and
adds EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fw_card_release).
The firewire-sbp-target module requires these so it can keep a reference
to the fw_card object in order that it can fetch ORBs to execute and
read/write related data and status information.
Signed-off-by: Chris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Acked-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
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