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14 dayspowerpc/dt_cpu_ftrs: Set CPU_FTR_P11_PVR for Power11 and later processorsAmit Machhiwal1-0/+9
When using device tree CPU features (dt-cpu-ftrs), the kernel bypasses the traditional cputable-based CPU identification and instead derives CPU features from the device tree's "ibm,powerpc-cpu-features" node provided by firmware. However, CPU_FTR_P11_PVR is a kernel-internal feature flag used to identify Power11 and later processors, and is not represented in the device tree's ISA feature set. While ISA v3.1 support (indicated by CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) is present on both Power10 and Power11, the CPU_FTR_P11_PVR flag is specifically needed by code that must distinguish between Power10 and Power11 processors. Without this flag set, code that checks for Power11 using cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_P11_PVR) will incorrectly return false on Power11+ systems using dt-cpu-ftrs, leading to incorrect behavior. This issue manifests specifically in powernv environments (bare-metal or QEMU TCG with powernv machine type), where skiboot/OPAL firmware provides the "ibm,powerpc-cpu-features" node, causing the kernel to use dt-cpu-ftrs. The issue does not affect pseries guests, where SLOF firmware does not provide this node, causing the kernel to fall back to the traditional cputable path (identify_cpu) which correctly sets CPU_FTR_P11_PVR during PVR-based CPU identification. In powernv TCG guests, the missing flag causes KVM code to trigger warnings when attempting to create KVM guests, as cpu_features shows 0x000c00eb8f4fb187 (missing bit 53) instead of the correct 0x002c00eb8f4fb187 (with bit 53 set). Fix this by setting CPU_FTR_P11_PVR for all processors with PVR >= PVR_POWER11 when ISA v3.1 support is detected in cpufeatures_setup_start(). This approach ensures forward compatibility with future processor generations. Fixes: 96e266e3bcd6 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add Power11 capability support for Nested PAPR guests") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+ Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260614173437.26352-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
14 dayspowerpc/vtime: Initialize starttime at boot for native accountingShrikanth Hegde1-1/+3
It was observed that /proc/stat had very large value for one ore more CPUs. It was more visible after recent code simplifications around cpustats. System has 240 CPUs. cat /proc/uptime; 194.18 46500.55 cat /proc/stat cpu 5966 39 837032887 4650070 164 185 100 0 0 0 cpu0 108 0 837030890 19109 24 4 23 0 0 0 Since uptime is 194s, system time of each CPU can't be more than 19400. Sum of system time of all CPUs can't be more than 19400*240 4656000. In fact huge value is close to mftb(). Note mftb doesn't reset on powerVM when the LPAR restart. It only resets when whole system resets. The same issue exists for kexec too. This happens since starttime is not setup at init time. Once it is set then subsequent vtime_delta will return the right delta. Fix it by initializing the starttime during CPU initialization. This fixes the large times seen. cat /proc/uptime; cat /proc/stat 15.78 3694.63 cpu 6035 35 1347 369479 23 144 49 0 0 0 cpu0 19 0 38 1508 0 1 14 0 0 0 Now, system time is reported as expected. Fixes: cf9efce0ce31 ("powerpc: Account time using timebase rather than PURR") Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605124329.377533-1-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
2026-06-24Merge tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Remove MPS/MRRS Kconfig settings (CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_*) that worked around a WiFi device defect; use a quirk or boot-time "pci=pcie_bus_tune_*" kernel parameter instead (Bjorn Helgaas) - Always lift 2.5GT/s restriction in PCIe failed link retraining to avoid clamping a link to 2.5GT/s after hot-plug changes the device (Maciej W. Rozycki) - Request bus reassignment when not probe-only to fix an enumeration regression on Marvell CN106XX and possibly other DT-based systems (Ratheesh Kannoth) - Fix procfs race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device() that resulted in 'proc_dir_entry ... already registered' warnings and pointer corruption (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Fix sysfs race that causes 'duplicate filename' warnings and boot panics by converting PCI resource files to static attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Expose sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes only on platforms with PCI mmap (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Require CAP_SYS_ADMIN to write to sysfs 'resourceN_resize' attributes (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Add security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_PCI_ACCESS) to alpha PCI resource mmap path to match the generic path (Krzysztof Wilczyński) - Use kstrtobool() to parse the 'rom' attribute input to avoid the unexpected behavior of enabling the ROM when writing '0' with no trailing newline (Krzysztof Wilczyński) Resource management: - Improve resource claim logging for debuggability (Ilpo Järvinen) - Clean up several uses of const parameters (Ilpo Järvinen) - Check option ROM header signatures and lengths before accessing to avoid page faults and alignment faults (Guixin Liu) ASPM: - Don't reconfigure ASPM when entering low-power D-state; only do it when returning back to D0 (Carlos Bilbao) Power management: - During suspend, set power state to 'unknown' for all devices, not just those with drivers (Lukas Wunner) - Skip restoring Resizable BARs and VF Resizable BARs if device doesn't respond to config reads, to avoid invalid array accesses (Marco Nenciarini) - Add pci_suspend_retains_context() so drivers can tell whether devices retain internal state across suspend/resume, since some platforms reset devices on suspend; use this in nvme to avoid issues on Qcom RCs (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Power control: - Only to power on/off devices that actually support power control to avoid poking at incompatible devices mentioned in DT (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Virtualization and resets: - Log device readiness timeouts as errors, not warnings, because the device is likely unusable in this case (Bjorn Helgaas) - Wait for device readiness after soft reset (D3hot -> D0uninitialized transition), when the device may respond with Request Retry Status (RRS) if it needs more time to initialize (Bjorn Helgaas) - Drop unnecessary retries when restoring BARs because resets should now already include all required delays (Lukas Wunner) - Avoid FLR for MediaTek MT7925 WiFi, where FLR fails after a VM terminates uncleanly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) - Avoid SBR for Qualcomm WCN6855/WCN7850 WiFi, SDX62/SDX65 modems, which seem not to support it correctly (Jose Ignacio Tornos Martinez) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Prevent P2PDMA as well as CPU access to non-mappable BARs, e.g., s390 ISM BARs (Matt Evans) - Add Intel QAT, DSA, IAA devices to whitelist (Lukas Wunner) Endpoint framework: - Add endpoint controller APIs for use by function drivers to discover auxiliary blocks like DMA engines (Koichiro Den) - Remember DesignWare eDMA engine base/size and expose them via the EPC aux-resource API (Koichiro Den) - Add endpoint embedded doorbell fallback, used if MSI allocation fails (Koichiro Den) - Validate BAR index and remove dead BAR read in endpoint doorbell test (Carlos Bilbao) - Unwind MSI/MSI-X vectors if NTB initialization fails part-way through (Koichiro Den) - Cache sleepable pci_irq_vector() value at ISR setup to avoid calling it from hardirq context (Koichiro Den) - Call sleepable pci_epc_raise_irq() from a work item instead of atomic context, e.g., when setting bits in NTB peer doorbells in the ntb_peer_db_set() path (Koichiro Den) - Report 0-based vNTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den) - Prevent configfs writes to vNTB db_count and other values that are already in use after EPC attach (Koichiro Den) - Account for vNTB db_valid reserved slots (link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1) so they don't appear as valid doorbells (Koichiro Den) - Implement vNTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients can use multiple vectors and avoid thundering herds (Koichiro Den) - Report 0-based NTB doorbell vector to account for link event 0 and historically skipped slot 1 (Koichiro Den) - Fix doorbell bitmask and IRQ vector handling to clear only specified bits, use the correct vector for non-contiguous Linux IRQ numbers, and validate incoming vectors (Koichiro Den) - Implement NTB .db_vector_count()/mask() for doorbells so clients can use multiple vectors (Koichiro Den) Native PCIe controller infrastructure: - Add pci_host_common_link_train_delay() for the mandatory delay after > 5GT/s Link training completes and use it for cadence HPA, j721e, LGA; dwc; aardvark, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s (Hans Zhang) - Protect root bus removal with rescan lock in altera, brcmstb, cadence, dwc, iproc, mediatek, plda, rockchip to prevent use-after-free or crashes when racing with sysfs rescan or hotplug (Hans Zhang) - Add pci_host_common_parse_ports() for use by any native driver to parse Root Port properties (per-Link features like width, speed, PHY, power and reset control, etc should be described in Root Port stanzas, not the host bridge; currently only reset GPIOs implemented) (Sherry Sun) New native PCIe controller drivers: - Add DT binding and driver for UltraRISC DP1000 PCIe controller (Xincheng Zhang, Jia Wang) Altera PCIe controller driver: - Do not dispose of the parent IRQ mapping, which belongs to the parent interrupt controller (Mahesh Vaidya) - Fix chained IRQ handler ordering issue and resource leaks on probe failure (Mahesh Vaidya) AMD MDB PCIe controller driver: - Assert PERST# on shutdown so any connected Endpoints are held in reset during shutdown (Sai Krishna Musham) Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver: - Propagate devm_add_action_or_reset() failure to fix probe error path (Shuvam Pandey) - Add .remove() callback to deinitialize the host bridge and power off the PHY (Shuvam Pandey) Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver: - Restore .map_irq() assignment; its removal broke INTx on the iproc platform bus driver (Mark Tomlinson) Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - No change, but products using certain WiFi devices may be affected by removal of CONFIG_PCIE_BUS_* (see above) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Move IMX6SX_GPR12_PCIE_TEST_POWERDOWN handling into the core reset functions (Richard Zhu) - Assert PERST# before enabling regulators to ensure that even if power is enabled, endpoint stays inactive until REFCLK is stable (Sherry Sun) - Parse reset properties in Root Port nodes (falling back to host bridge) to help support Key E connectors and the pwrctrl framework (Sherry Sun) - Configure i.MX95 REF_USE_PAD before PHY reset (Richard Zhu) - Assert i.MX95 ref_clk_en after reference clock stabilizes (Richard Zhu) - Integrate new pwrctrl API for DTs with Root Port-level power supplies (Sherry Sun) Intel Gateway PCIe controller driver: - Enable clock before PHY init for correct ordering (Florian Eckert) - Add .start_link() callback so the driver works again (Florian Eckert) - Stop overwriting the ATU base address discovered by dw_pcie_get_resources() (Florian Eckert) - Add DT 'atu' region since this is hardware-specific, and fall back to driver default if lacking (Florian Eckert) Loongson PCIe controller driver: - Ignore downstream devices only on internal bridges to avoid Loongson hardware issue (Rong Zhang) - Quirk old Loongson-3C6000 bridges that advertise incorrect supported link speeds (Ziyao Li) Marvell MVEBU PCIe controller driver: - Use fixed-width interrupt masks to avoid truncation in 64-bit builds (Rosen Penev) MediaTek PCIe controller driver: - Use FIELD_PREP() to fix incorrect operator precedence in PCIE_FTS_NUM_L0 (Li RongQing) - Fix IRQ domain leak when port fails to enable (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Use actual physical address for MSI message address instead of virt_to_phys() (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Add EcoNet EN7528 to DT binding (Caleb James DeLisle) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Deassert PCIE_PHY_RSTB so REFCLK is stable for at least 100ms (PCIE_T_PVPERL_MS) before deasserting PERST# (Jian Yang) - Add .shutdown() to assert PERST# before powering down device (Jian Yang) - Do full device power down on removal, including asserting PERST#, when removing driver (Chen-Yu Tsai) - Fix a 'failed to create pwrctrl devices' error message that was inadvertently skipped (Chen-Yu Tsai) NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver: - Program the DesignWare PORT_AFR L1 entrance latency based on the 'aspm-l1-entry-delay-ns' DT property (Manikanta Maddireddy) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add Eliza SoC compatible in DT binding (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Set max OPP during resume so DBI register accesses don't fail with NoC errors (Qiang Yu) - Add pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() to determine whether downstream devices are already in D3hot and wakeup-enabled devices are capable of generating PME from D3cold (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add .get_ltssm() callback to get the LTSSM status without DBI, since DBI may be inaccessible after PME_Turn_Off (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Power down PHY via PARF_PHY_CTRL before disabling rails/clocks to avoid power leakage (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Decide whether suspend should put the link in L2 and power down using pci_host_common_d3cold_possible() instead of checking whether ASPM L1 is enabled (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add qcom D3cold support to tear down interconnect bandwidth and OPP votes (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Handle unsupported mixed PERST#/PHY DT configurations, e.g., PHY in RP node while PERST# is in the RC node, but warn about the DT issue (Qiang Yu) - Program T_POWER_ON based on DT 't-power-on-us' property in case hardware advertises incorrect values (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Disable ASPM L0s for SA8775P (Shawn Guo) - Initialize DWC MSI lock for firmware-managed ECAM hosts, which don't use the dw_pcie_host_init() path that initializes the lock (Yadu M G) Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver: - Add RZ/V2N DT support (Lad Prabhakar) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Add 'dma-coherent' DT property for sg2042-pcie driver (Han Gao) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Apply ECRC TLP Digest workaround for all DesignWare cores prior to 5.10a, not just 4.90a and 5.00a (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Use common struct dw_pcie 'mode' rather than duplicating it in artpec6, dra7xx, dwc-pcie, and keembay driver structs (Hans Zhang) - Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for ltssm_status debugfs to reduce boilerplate and fix a seq_file memory leak by including a .release() callback (Hans Zhang) - Fix a signedness bug in fault injection test code (Dan Carpenter) - Avoid NULL pointer dereference when tearing down debugfs for controller that lacks RAS DES capability (Shuvam Pandey) MicroSemi Switchtec management driver: - Add Gen6 Device IDs (Ben Reed) Miscellaneous: - Remove unused gpio.h include from amd-mdb, designware-plat, fu740, visconti drivers (Andy Shevchenko) - Fix typos in documentation (josh ziegler) - Use FIELD_MODIFY() instead of open-coding it (Hans Zhang)" * tag 'pci-v7.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (168 commits) PCI/sysfs: Use kstrtobool() to parse the ROM attribute input PCI/sysfs: Limit BAR resize attribute scope to platforms with PCI mmap PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_create_legacy_files() and pci_sysfs_init() PCI/sysfs: Convert legacy I/O and memory attributes to static definitions PCI/sysfs: Add __weak pci_legacy_has_sparse() helper alpha/PCI: Compute legacy size in pci_mmap_legacy_page_range() PCI: Add macros for legacy I/O and memory address space sizes PCI/sysfs: Remove pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() alpha/PCI: Convert resource files to static attributes alpha/PCI: Add static PCI resource attribute macros alpha/PCI: Remove WARN from __pci_mmap_fits() and __legacy_mmap_fits() alpha/PCI: Fix __pci_mmap_fits() overflow for zero-length BARs alpha/PCI: Use PCI resource accessor macros alpha/PCI: Use BAR index in sysfs attr->private instead of resource pointer alpha/PCI: Add security_locked_down() check to pci_mmap_resource() PCI/sysfs: Limit pci_sysfs_init() late_initcall compile scope PCI/sysfs: Add stubs for pci_{create,remove}_sysfs_dev_files() PCI/sysfs: Warn about BAR resize failure in __resource_resize_store() PCI/sysfs: Convert PCI resource files to static attributes PCI/proc: Fix race between pci_proc_init() and pci_bus_add_device() ...
2026-06-23PCI: Make pci_sriov_resource_alignment() pci_dev constIlpo Järvinen1-1/+1
pci_sriov_resource_alignment() inputs struct pci_dev which it should not need to alter to calculate alignment. Make pci_dev pci_sriov_resource_alignment() inputs const. It requires making pci_iov_resource_size() input const as well. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429122617.7324-8-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2026-06-19Merge tag 'powerpc-7.2-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds15-531/+110
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan: - Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature - Add missing property in DTS for mpc83xx platform - Enable building of DTB based on platfrom Kconfig - Add powerpc64 JIT support for timed may_goto - Add timeout to RTAS busy-wait loops - Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo display - implement get_direction() in cpm1 (8xx platform) - MAINTAINERS file update for power VMX AES entries - Fixes to handle preempt count - Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exit - define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MB - misc fixes and cleanups Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Adriano Vero, Amit Machhiwal, Anushree Mathur, Bartosz Golaszewski, Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), David Gow, Jinjie Ruan, J. Neuschäfer, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Saket Kumar Bhaskar, Samir M, Sayali Patil, Shirisha G, Shivang Upadhyay, Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Thorsten Blum, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov. * tag 'powerpc-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (32 commits) powerpc/fadump: define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MB powerpc: Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exit powerpc/kexec: fix double get_cpu() imbalance in kexec_prepare_cpus powerpc/powernv: fix preempt count leak in pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down powerpc/perf: fix preempt count underflow in fsl_emb_pmu_del powerpc/boot: Allow text relocations for pseries wrapper with binutils 2.46+ powerpc: Simplify access_ok() powerpc/entry: Disable interrupts before irqentry_exit powerpc/8xx: implement get_direction() in cpm1 powerpc/pseries/lparcfg: Replace deprecated strcpy in parse_system_parameter_string powerpc: Fix indentation and replace typedef with struct name powerpc/rtas: Replace one-element array with flexible array member powerpc: use sysfs_emit{_at} in sysfs show functions MAINTAINERS: powerpc: update VMX AES entries ppc/fadump: invoke kmsg_dump in fadump panic path powerpc/xive: Add warning if target CPU not found powerpc/perf: Use cpumask_intersects api for checking disable path powerpc: Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo display powerpc: Use cpumask_next_wrap instead powerpc/fadump: Add timeout to RTAS busy-wait loops ...
2026-06-16powerpc/fadump: define MIN_RMA in bytes rather than MBSayali Patil2-3/+3
The MIN_RMA size checks in fadump_setup_param_area() use (MIN_RMA * 1024 * 1024), which is evaluated in int and can overflow when MIN_RMA is increased to values such as SZ_2G, triggering compiler warnings such as: warning: integer overflow in expression of type 'int' results in '0' [-Woverflow] Define MIN_RMA directly in bytes using SZ_1M and update the callers accordingly. This avoids repeated unit conversions and prevents integer overflow. Also convert MIN_RMA back to MB when populating the firmware architecture vector, since firmware expects the value in MB. Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/310b040acef712fdc79e3e37d0f4c2213938b556.1781589284.git.sayalip@linux.ibm.com
2026-06-16powerpc: Restore KUAP registers on syscall restart exitMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM)1-0/+1
During a syscall restart, block KUAP so that pending interrupts can be replayed. The original KUAP state is not restored before returning to userspace, causing subsequent userspace accesses to fault and eventually trigger bad_access_pkey(), crashing the kernel. The original KUAP register values are already saved in arch_enter_from_user_mode(). Restore them on the syscall restart exit path before returning to userspace. Fixes: bee25f97ad24 ("powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY feature") Reported-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/fcd11556-27ac-4cd7-8c77-50716dec6985@linux.ibm.com/ Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM) <mkchauras@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> [Maddy: Added Closes tag] Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260615162617.2861795-1-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-06-15Merge tag 'timers-nohz-2026-06-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+41
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull NOHZ updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Fix a long standing TOCTOU in get_cpu_sleep_time_us() - Make the CPU offline NOHZ handling more robust by disabling NOHZ on the outgoing CPU early instead of creating unneeded state which needs to be undone. - Unify idle CPU time accounting instead of having two different accounting mechanisms. These two different mechanisms are not really independent, but the different properties can in the worst case cause that gloabl idle time can be observed going backwards. - Consolidate the idle/iowait time retrieval interfaces instead of converting back and forth between them. - Make idle interrupt time accounting more robust. The original code assumes that interrupt time accouting is enabled and therefore stops elapsing idle time while an interrupt is handled in NOHZ dyntick state. That assumption is not correct as interrupt time accounting can be disabled at compile and runtime. - Fix an accounting error between dyntick idle time and dyntick idle steal time. The stolen time is not accounted and therefore idle time becomes inaccurate. The stolen time is now accounted after the fact as there is no way to predict the steal time upfront. * tag 'timers-nohz-2026-06-13' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched/cputime: Handle dyntick-idle steal time correctly sched/cputime: Handle idle irqtime gracefully sched/cputime: Provide get_cpu_[idle|iowait]_time_us() off-case tick/sched: Consolidate idle time fetching APIs tick/sched: Account tickless idle cputime only when tick is stopped tick/sched: Remove unused fields tick/sched: Move dyntick-idle cputime accounting to cputime code tick/sched: Remove nohz disabled special case in cputime fetch tick/sched: Unify idle cputime accounting s390/time: Prepare to stop elapsing in dynticks-idle powerpc/time: Prepare to stop elapsing in dynticks-idle sched/cputime: Correctly support generic vtime idle time sched/cputime: Remove superfluous and error prone kcpustat_field() parameter sched/idle: Handle offlining first in idle loop tick/sched: Fix TOCTOU in nohz idle time fetch
2026-06-02powerpc/time: Prepare to stop elapsing in dynticks-idleFrederic Weisbecker1-0/+41
Currently the tick subsystem stores the idle cputime accounting in private fields, allowing cohabitation with architecture idle vtime accounting. The former is fetched on online CPUs, the latter on offline CPUs. For consolidation purpose, architecture vtime accounting will continue to account the cputime but will make a break when the idle tick is stopped. The dyntick cputime accounting will then be relayed by the tick subsystem so that the idle cputime is still seen advancing coherently even when the tick isn't there to flush the idle vtime. Prepare for that and introduce three new APIs which will be used in subsequent patches: - vtime_dynticks_start() is deemed to be called when idle enters in dyntick mode. The idle cputime that elapsed so far is accumulated. - vtime_dynticks_stop() is deemed to be called when idle exits from dyntick mode. The vtime entry clocks are fast-forward to current time so that idle accounting restarts elapsing from now. - vtime_reset() is deemed to be called from dynticks idle IRQ entry to fast-forward the clock to current time so that the IRQ time is still accounted by vtime while nohz cputime is paused. Also accumulated vtime won't be flushed from dyntick-idle ticks to avoid accounting twice the idle cputime, along with nohz accounting. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508131647.43868-6-frederic@kernel.org
2026-06-02powerpc: use sysfs_emit{_at} in sysfs show functionsThorsten Blum6-33/+37
Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() in sysfs show functions, which are preferred for formatting sysfs output because they provide safer bounds checking. While the current code only emits strings that fit easily within PAGE_SIZE, use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() to follow secure coding best practices. This is a mechanical cleanup with a few simple edge cases: - In domains_show(), drop the redundant n < 0 check since neither sprintf() nor sysfs_emit() return negative values. - In powercap_show() and psr_show(), also drop the dead ret < 0 checks. - In ps3_fw_version_show(), normalize the output by adding a terminating newline as suggested by checkpatch. - In vio's modalias_show(), replace the deprecated strcpy() [1] followed by strlen() with sysfs_emit(). Leave validate_show() and the variable-length hv-gpci helpers unchanged since they already have explicit bounds handling, and converting those would be more than a mechanical conversion. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strcpy Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524130002.793476-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
2026-06-02ppc/fadump: invoke kmsg_dump in fadump panic pathShivang Upadhyay1-0/+8
fadump is registered in panic_notifier_list and gets triggered before kmsg_dump_desc() in the panic path. As a result, kmsg_dumpers such as pstore are not executed during fadump crashes. This is problematic because pstore provides a critical fallback mechanism for crash analysis. When fadump fails to successfully reboot the system or capture a dump, pstore logs may be the only available information from the crashed kernel. Without invoking kmsg_dump_desc() in the fadump path, we lose this valuable diagnostic data. Invoke kmsg_dump_desc() from the fadump panic handler, but only when fadump is actually registered (checked via should_fadump_crash()). This ensures kmsg_dumpers are called without duplicating the call that occurs later in panic() when fadump is not active. The call is placed before crash_fadump() to ensure logs are captured before the system attempts to trigger the firmware-assisted dump. Reported-by: Shirisha G <shirisha@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Shivang Upadhyay <shivangu@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Shirisha G <shirisha@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260412113057.46090-1-shivangu@linux.ibm.com
2026-06-02powerpc: Simplify cpumask api usage for cpuinfo displayShrikanth Hegde1-5/+2
- cpumask_next can take -1 as valid argument. So simplify cpuinfo iterator. - Use cpumask_last to find if this_cpu is last online CPU. /proc/cpuinfo shows same info with patch. Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427044715.559137-3-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
2026-06-02powerpc: Use cpumask_next_wrap insteadShrikanth Hegde1-4/+1
cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask) if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) cpu = cpumask_first(mask) Above block is identical to: cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(cpu, mask) Replace it, No change in functionality or performance. Slightly simpler code. Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427044715.559137-2-sshegde@linux.ibm.com
2026-05-25Merge tag 'v7.1-rc5' into driver-core-nextDanilo Krummrich2-2/+10
We need the driver-core fixes in here as well to build on top of. Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-20powerpc: Remove unused functionsMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya2-155/+0
After enabling GENERIC_ENTRY some functions are left unused. Cleanup all those functions which includes: - do_syscall_trace_enter - do_syscall_trace_leave - do_notify_resume - do_seccomp Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mkchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-9-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-20powerpc: Enable GENERIC_ENTRY featureMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya4-327/+53
Enable the generic IRQ entry/exit infrastructure on PowerPC by selecting GENERIC_ENTRY and integrating the architecture-specific interrupt and syscall handlers with the generic entry/exit APIs. This change replaces PowerPC’s local interrupt entry/exit handling with calls to the generic irqentry_* helpers, aligning the architecture with the common kernel entry model. The macros that define interrupt, async, and NMI handlers are updated to use irqentry_enter()/irqentry_exit() and irqentry_nmi_enter()/irqentry_nmi_exit() where applicable also convert the PowerPC syscall entry and exit paths to use the generic entry/exit framework and integrating with the common syscall handling routines. Key updates include: - The architecture now selects GENERIC_ENTRY in Kconfig. - Replace interrupt_enter/exit_prepare() with arch_interrupt_* helpers. - Integrate irqentry_enter()/exit() in standard and async interrupt paths. - Integrate irqentry_nmi_enter()/exit() in NMI handlers. - Remove redundant irq_enter()/irq_exit() calls now handled generically. - Use irqentry_exit_cond_resched() for preemption checks. - interrupt.c and syscall.c are simplified to delegate context management and user exit handling to the generic entry path. - The new pt_regs field `exit_flags` introduced earlier is now used to carry per-syscall exit state flags (e.g. _TIF_RESTOREALL). - Remove unused code. This change establishes the necessary wiring for PowerPC to use the generic IRQ entry/exit framework while maintaining existing semantics. This aligns PowerPC with the common entry code used by other architectures and reduces duplicated logic around syscall tracing, context tracking, and signal handling. The performance benchmarks from perf bench basic syscall are below: perf bench syscall usec/op (-ve is improvement) | Syscall | Base | test | change % | | ------- | ----------- | ----------- | -------- | | basic | 0.093543 | 0.093023 | -0.56 | | execve | 446.557781 | 450.107172 | +0.79 | | fork | 1142.204391 | 1156.377214 | +1.24 | | getpgid | 0.097666 | 0.092677 | -5.11 | perf bench syscall ops/sec (+ve is improvement) | Syscall | Base | New | change % | | ------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | basic | 10690548 | 10750140 | +0.56 | | execve | 2239 | 2221 | -0.80 | | fork | 875 | 864 | -1.26 | | getpgid | 10239026 | 10790324 | +5.38 | IPI latency benchmark (-ve is improvement) | Metric | Base (ns) | New (ns) | % Change | | -------------- | ------------- | ------------- | -------- | | Dry run | 583136.56 | 584136.35 | 0.17% | | Self IPI | 4167393.42 | 4149093.90 | -0.44% | | Normal IPI | 61769347.82 | 61753728.39 | -0.03% | | Broadcast IPI | 2235584825.02 | 2227521401.45 | -0.36% | | Broadcast lock | 2164964433.31 | 2125658641.76 | -1.82% | Thats very close to performance earlier with arch specific handling. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mkchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-8-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-20powerpc: add exit_flags field in pt_regsMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya1-0/+1
Add a new field `exit_flags` in the pt_regs structure. This field will hold the flags set during interrupt or syscall execution that are required during exit to user mode. Specifically, the `TIF_RESTOREALL` flag, stored in this field, helps the exit routine determine if any NVGPRs were modified and need to be restored before returning to userspace. This addition ensures a clean and architecture-specific mechanism to track per-syscall or per-interrupt state transitions related to register restore. Changes: - Add `exit_flags` and `__pt_regs_pad` to maintain 16-byte stack alignment - Update asm-offsets.c and ptrace.c for offset and validation - Update PT_* constants in uapi header to reflect the new layout Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-6-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-20powerpc: rename arch_irq_disabled_regsMukesh Kumar Chaurasiya4-5/+5
Rename arch_irq_disabled_regs() to regs_irqs_disabled() to align with the naming used in the generic irqentry framework. This makes the function available for use both in the PowerPC architecture code and in the common entry/exit paths shared with other architectures. This is a preparatory change for enabling the generic irqentry framework on PowerPC. Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Samir M <samir@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427122742.210074-2-mkchauras@gmail.com
2026-05-14powerpc/time: Remove redundant preempt_disable|enable() calls from ↵Sayali Patil1-2/+4
arch_irq_work_raise() A kernel panic is observed when handling machine check exceptions from real mode. BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0xc00000006be21300 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] MSR: 8000000000001003 <SF,ME,RI,LE> CR: 88222248 XER: 00000005 CFAR: c00000000003ffc4 DAR: c00000006be21300 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 NIP [c000000000029e40] arch_irq_work_raise+0x10/0x70 LR [c00000000003ffc8] machine_check_queue_event+0xa8/0x150 Call Trace: [c0000000179d3c70] [c00000000003ff64] machine_check_queue_event+0x44/0x150 [c0000000179d3d30] [c0000000000084e0] machine_check_early_common+0x1f0/0x2c0 The crash occurs because arch_irq_work_raise() calls preempt_disable() from machine check exception (MCE) handlers running in real mode. In this context, accessing the preempt_count can fault, leading to the panic. The preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair in arch_irq_work_raise() was originally added by commit 0fe1ac48bef0 ("powerpc/perf_event: Fix oops due to perf_event_do_pending call") to avoid races while raising irq work from exception context. Later, commit 471ba0e686cb ("irq_work: Do not raise an IPI when queueing work on the local CPU") added preemption protection in irq_work_queue() path, while commit 20b876918c06 ("irq_work: Use per cpu atomics instead of regular atomics") added equivalent protection in irq_work_queue_on() before reaching arch_irq_work_raise(): irq_work_queue() / irq_work_queue_on() -> preempt_disable() -> __irq_work_queue_local() -> irq_work_raise() -> arch_irq_work_raise() As a result, callers other than mce_irq_work_raise() already execute with preemption disabled, making the additional preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair in arch_irq_work_raise() redundant. The arch_irq_work_raise() function executes in NMI context when called from MCE handler. Hence we will not be preempted or scheduled out since we are in NMI context with MSR[EE]=0. Therefore, it is safe to remove the preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() calls from here. Remove it to avoid accessing preempt_count from real mode context. Fixes: cc15ff327569 ("powerpc/mce: Avoid using irq_work_queue() in realmode") Suggested-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sayali Patil <sayalip@linux.ibm.com> [Maddy: Fixed the commit title] Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513081413.222490-1-sayalip@linux.ibm.com
2026-05-06powerpc/vdso: Drop -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY from 32-bit flags ↵Nathan Chancellor1-0/+6
with clang After commit 73cdf24e81e4 ("powerpc64: make clang cross-build friendly"), building 64-bit little endian + CONFIG_COMPAT=y with clang results in many warnings along the lines of: $ cat arch/powerpc/configs/compat.config CONFIG_COMPAT=y $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=powerpc LLVM=1 ppc64le_defconfig compat.config arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/ ... In file included from <built-in>:4: In file included from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:6: In file included from include/vdso/datapage.h:15: In file included from include/vdso/cache.h:5: arch/powerpc/include/asm/cache.h:77:8: warning: unknown attribute 'patchable_function_entry' ignored [-Wunknown-attributes] 77 | static inline u32 l1_icache_bytes(void) | ^~~~~~ include/linux/compiler_types.h:235:58: note: expanded from macro 'inline' 235 | #define inline inline __gnu_inline __inline_maybe_unused notrace | ^~~~~~~ include/linux/compiler_types.h:215:34: note: expanded from macro 'notrace' 215 | #define notrace __attribute__((patchable_function_entry(0, 0))) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ... arch/powerpc/Makefile adds -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, which is inherited by the 32-bit vDSO. However, the 32-bit little endian target does not support '-fpatchable-function-entry', resulting in the warnings above. Remove -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY from the 32-bit vDSO flags when building with clang to avoid the warnings. Fixes: 73cdf24e81e4 ("powerpc64: make clang cross-build friendly") Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-ppc-vdso-drop-cc-using-pfe-define-clang-v1-1-66c790e22650@kernel.org
2026-04-26driver core: Replace dev->dma_ops_bypass with dev_dma_ops_bypass()Douglas Anderson1-4/+4
In C, bitfields are not necessarily safe to modify from multiple threads without locking. Switch "dma_ops_bypass" over to the "flags" field so modifications are safe. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406162231.v5.5.If62b84471ef2c85e7ad250f0468867d6dba965ab@changeid Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-04-18Merge tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - improve debuggability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with print outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was actually reserved - Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled. * tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: x86/alternative: delay freeing of smp_locks section memblock: warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized memblock, treewide: make memblock_free() handle late freeing memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y memblock: extract page freeing from free_reserved_area() into a helper memblock: make free_reserved_area() more robust mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c powerpc: opal-core: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact() powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact() memblock: reserve_mem: fix end caclulation in reserve_mem_release_by_name() memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static memblock: Add reserve_mem debugfs info memblock: Print out errors on reserve_mem parser
2026-04-17Merge tag 'integrity-v7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-7/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "There are two main changes, one feature removal, some code cleanup, and a number of bug fixes. Main changes: - Detecting secure boot mode was limited to IMA. Make detecting secure boot mode accessible to EVM and other LSMs - IMA sigv3 support was limited to fsverity. Add IMA sigv3 support for IMA regular file hashes and EVM portable signatures Remove: - Remove IMA support for asychronous hash calculation originally added for hardware acceleration Cleanup: - Remove unnecessary Kconfig CONFIG_MODULE_SIG and CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG tests - Add descriptions of the IMA atomic flags Bug fixes: - Like IMA, properly limit EVM "fix" mode - Define and call evm_fix_hmac() to update security.evm - Fallback to using i_version to detect file change for filesystems that do not support STATX_CHANGE_COOKIE - Address missing kernel support for configured (new) TPM hash algorithms - Add missing crypto_shash_final() return value" * tag 'integrity-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: evm: Enforce signatures version 3 with new EVM policy 'bit 3' integrity: Allow sigv3 verification on EVM_XATTR_PORTABLE_DIGSIG ima: add support to require IMA sigv3 signatures ima: add regular file data hash signature version 3 support ima: Define asymmetric_verify_v3() to verify IMA sigv3 signatures ima: remove buggy support for asynchronous hashes integrity: Eliminate weak definition of arch_get_secureboot() ima: Add code comments to explain IMA iint cache atomic_flags ima_fs: Correctly create securityfs files for unsupported hash algos ima: check return value of crypto_shash_final() in boot aggregate ima: Define and use a digest_size field in the ima_algo_desc structure powerpc/ima: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG ima: efi: Drop unnecessary check for CONFIG_MODULE_SIG/CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG ima: fallback to using i_version to detect file change evm: fix security.evm for a file with IMA signature s390: Drop unnecessary CONFIG_IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT evm: Don't enable fix mode when secure boot is enabled integrity: Make arch_ima_get_secureboot integrity-wide
2026-04-15Merge tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Allow TLP Processing Hints to be enabled for RCiEPs (George Abraham P) - Enable AtomicOps only if we know the Root Port supports them (Gerd Bayer) - Don't enable AtomicOps for RCiEPs since none of them need Atomic Ops and we can't tell whether the Root Complex would support them (Gerd Bayer) - Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it to avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg) - Make pci_set_vga_state() fail if bridge doesn't support VGA routing, i.e., PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA is not writable, and return errors to vga_get() callers including userspace via /dev/vga_arbiter (Simon Richter) - Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3, rzg3s drivers (where the actual controller constraints are known), and remove validation from the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang) - Remove pc110pad driver (no longer useful after 486 CPU support removed) and no_pci_devices() (pc110pad was the last user) (Dmitry Torokhov, Heiner Kallweit) Resource management: - Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef) - Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port window; fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen) - Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen) - Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of address space (Ilpo Järvinen) - Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align, e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo Järvinen) Reset: - Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in the same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but previously drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a non-zero device weren't notified and fatal hardware errors could result (Keith Busch) - Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug events (Keith Busch) - Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked by CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar) - Avoid FLR for AMD NPU device, where it causes the device to hang (Lizhi Hou) Error handling: - Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status to avoid accidentally clearing Emergency Power Reduction Detected (Shuai Xue) - Check for AER errors even in devices without drivers (Lukas Wunner) - Initialize ratelimit info so DPC and EDR paths log AER error information (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) Power control: - Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller .compatible so generic pwrctrl driver can control it (Neil Armstrong) Hotplug: - Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for NPEM hotplug-capable ports so LED core doesn't complain when setting brightness fails because the endpoint is gone (Richard Cheng) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer DMA between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob Moroni) Endpoint framework: - Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and update host pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not advertised by endpoint (Koichiro Den) - Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure (Daniel Hodges) - Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops when .allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den) - Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and doorbells to avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources have been torn down (Koichiro Den) - Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g., platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588 BAR4 DMA ctrl window (Koichiro Den) - Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF driver, and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED (Niklas Cassel) - Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den) - Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint controllers can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a BAR_RESERVED BAR (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED (Manikanta Maddireddy) - Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test (Manikanta Maddir