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2025-12-06Merge tag 'tty-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty/serial updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.19-rc1. Nothing major at all, just small constant churn to make the tty layer "cleaner" as well as serial driver updates and even a new test added! Included in here are: - More tty/serial cleanups from Jiri - tty tiocsti test added to hopefully ensure we don't regress in this area again - sc16is7xx driver updates - imx serial driver updates - 8250 driver updates - new hardware device ids added - other minor serial/tty driver cleanups and tweaks All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (60 commits) serial: sh-sci: Fix deadlock during RSCI FIFO overrun error dt-bindings: serial: rsci: Drop "uart-has-rtscts: false" LoongArch: dts: Add uart new compatible string serial: 8250: Add Loongson uart driver support dt-bindings: serial: 8250: Add Loongson uart compatible serial: 8250: add driver for KEBA UART serial: Keep rs485 settings for devices without firmware node serial: qcom-geni: Enable Serial on SA8255p Qualcomm platforms serial: qcom-geni: Enable PM runtime for serial driver serial: sprd: Return -EPROBE_DEFER when uart clock is not ready tty: serial: samsung: Declare earlycon for Exynos850 serial: icom: Convert PCIBIOS_* return codes to errnos serial: 8250-of: Fix style issues in 8250_of.c serial: add support of CPCI cards serial: mux: Fix kernel doc for mux_poll() tty: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq serial: 8250_platform: simplify IRQF_SHARED handling serial: 8250: make share_irqs local to 8250_platform serial: 8250: move skip_txen_test to core serial: drop SERIAL_8250_DEPRECATED_OPTIONS ...
2025-12-06Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-14/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc architecture updates from Helge Deller: "A fix which allows booting on the very old 710 workstations, and two fixes in the syscall entry/exit path which allow to execute 64-bit userspace binaries. Note that although we currently have a 64-bit (static) kernel to allow more than 4 GB physical RAM, there is no support for 64-bit userspace for parisc-linux yet, but Dave and Sven are making slowly progress to port and fix glibc and gcc. Summary: - Fix boot on 710 workstation by not reprogramming ASP chip - Fix 64bit userspace syscalls (64-bit userspace is still being developed) - minor code cleanups in asm/bug.h and perf_regs.c" * tag 'parisc-for-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Do not reprogram affinitiy on ASP chip parisc: Drop linux/kernel.h include from asm/bug.h header parisc: remove unneeded semicolon in perf_regs.c parisc: entry.S: fix space adjustment on interruption for 64-bit userspace parisc: entry: set W bit for !compat tasks in syscall_restore_rfi() parisc: Drop padding fields and layers entries from inventory log
2025-12-01Merge tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull bug handling infrastructure updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core updates: - Improve WARN(), which has vararg printf like arguments, to work with the x86 #UD based WARN-optimizing infrastructure by hiding the format in the bug_table and replacing this first argument with the address of the bug-table entry, while making the actual function that's called a UD1 instruction (Peter Zijlstra) - Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switch (Ingo Molnar, s390 support by Heiko Carstens) Fixes and cleanups: - bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation (Heiko Carstens) - <asm/bugs.h>: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS (Peter Zijlstra)" * tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) x86/bugs: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS x86/bug: Fix BUG_FORMAT vs KASLR x86_64/bug: Inline the UD1 x86/bug: Implement WARN_ONCE() x86_64/bug: Implement __WARN_printf() x86/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED x86/bug: Add BUG_FORMAT basics bug: Allow architectures to provide __WARN_printf() bug: Implement WARN_ON() using __WARN_FLAGS() bug: Add report_bug_entry() bug: Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS infrastructure bug: Clean up CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS bug: Add BUG_FORMAT infrastructure x86: Rework __bug_table helpers bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation bugs/core: Reorganize fields in the first line of WARNING output, add ->comm[] output bugs/sh: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/parisc: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/riscv: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __BUG_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/riscv: Pass in 'cond_str' to __BUG_FLAGS() ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains substantial namespace infrastructure changes including a new system call, active reference counting, and extensive header cleanups. The branch depends on the shared kbuild branch for -fms-extensions support. Features: - listns() system call Add a new listns() system call that allows userspace to iterate through namespaces in the system. This provides a programmatic interface to discover and inspect namespaces, addressing longstanding limitations: Currently, there is no direct way for userspace to enumerate namespaces. Applications must resort to scanning /proc/*/ns/ across all processes, which is: - Inefficient - requires iterating over all processes - Incomplete - misses namespaces not attached to any running process but kept alive by file descriptors, bind mounts, or parent references - Permission-heavy - requires access to /proc for many processes - No ordering or ownership information - No filtering per namespace type The listns() system call solves these problems: ssize_t listns(const struct ns_id_req *req, u64 *ns_ids, size_t nr_ns_ids, unsigned int flags); struct ns_id_req { __u32 size; __u32 spare; __u64 ns_id; struct /* listns */ { __u32 ns_type; __u32 spare2; __u64 user_ns_id; }; }; Features include: - Pagination support for large namespace sets - Filtering by namespace type (MNT_NS, NET_NS, USER_NS, etc.) - Filtering by owning user namespace - Permission checks respecting namespace isolation - Active Reference Counting Introduce an active reference count that tracks namespace visibility to userspace. A namespace is visible in the following cases: - The namespace is in use by a task - The namespace is persisted through a VFS object (namespace file descriptor or bind-mount) - The namespace is a hierarchical type and is the parent of child namespaces The active reference count does not regulate lifetime (that's still done by the normal reference count) - it only regulates visibility to namespace file handles and listns(). This prevents resurrection of namespaces that are pinned only for internal kernel reasons (e.g., user namespaces held by file->f_cred, lazy TLB references on idle CPUs, etc.) which should not be accessible via (1)-(3). - Unified Namespace Tree Introduce a unified tree structure for all namespaces with: - Fixed IDs assigned to initial namespaces - Lookup based solely on inode number - Maintained list of owned namespaces per user namespace - Simplified rbtree comparison helpers Cleanups - Header Reorganization: - Move namespace types into separate header (ns_common_types.h) - Decouple nstree from ns_common header - Move nstree types into separate header - Switch to new ns_tree_{node,root} structures with helper functions - Use guards for ns_tree_lock - Initial Namespace Reference Count Optimization - Make all reference counts on initial namespaces a nop to avoid pointless cacheline ping-pong for namespaces that can never go away - Drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces - Add NS_COMMON_INIT() macro and use it for all namespaces - pid: rely on common reference count behavior - Miscellaneous Cleanups - Rename exit_task_namespaces() to exit_nsproxy_namespaces() - Rename is_initial_namespace() and make argument const - Use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace - Simplify owner list iteration in nstree - nsfs: raise SB_I_NODEV, SB_I_NOEXEC, and DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly - nsfs: use inode_just_drop() - pidfs: raise DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly - pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET__NAMESPACE ioctls - libfs: allow to specify s_d_flags - cgroup: add cgroup namespace to tree after owner is set - nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces() Fixes: - setns(pidfd, ...) race condition Fix a subtle race when using pidfds with setns(). When the target task exits after prepare_nsset() but before commit_nsset(), the namespace's active reference count might have been dropped. If setns() then installs the namespaces, it would bump the active reference count from zero without taking the required reference on the owner namespace, leading to underflow when later decremented. The fix resurrects the ownership chain if necessary - if the caller succeeded in grabbing passive references, the setns() should succeed even if the target task exits or gets reaped. - Return EFAULT on put_user() error instead of success - Make sure references are dropped outside of RCU lock (some namespaces like mount namespace sleep when putting the last reference) - Don't skip active reference count initialization for network namespace - Add asserts for active refcount underflow - Add asserts for initial namespace reference counts (both passive and active) - ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions - Fix kernel-doc comments for internal nstree functions - Selftests - 15 active reference count tests - 9 listns() functionality tests - 7 listns() permission tests - 12 inactive namespace resurrection tests - 3 threaded active reference count tests - commit_creds() active reference tests - Pagination and stress tests - EFAULT handling test - nsid tests fixes" * tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (103 commits) pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET_<type>_NAMESPACE ioctls nstree: fix kernel-doc comments for internal functions nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces() selftests/namespaces: fix nsid tests ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces pid: rely on common reference count behavior ns: add asserts for initial namespace active reference counts ns: add asserts for initial namespace reference counts ns: make all reference counts on initial namespace a nop ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions fs: use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace ns: rename is_initial_namespace() ns: make is_initial_namespace() argument const nstree: use guards for ns_tree_lock nstree: simplify owner list iteration nstree: switch to new structures nstree: add helper to operate on struct ns_tree_{node,root} nstree: move nstree types into separate header nstree: decouple from ns_common header ns: move namespace types into separate header ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Cheaper MAY_EXEC handling for path lookup. This elides MAY_WRITE permission checks during path lookup and adds the IOP_FASTPERM_MAY_EXEC flag so filesystems like btrfs can avoid expensive permission work. - Hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery. - Add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer. Cleanups: - Tidy up and inline step_into() and walk_component() for improved code generation. - Re-enable IOCB_NOWAIT writes to files. This refactors file timestamp update logic, fixing a layering bypass in btrfs when updating timestamps on device files and improving FMODE_NOCMTIME handling in VFS now that nfsd started using it. - Path lookup optimizations extracting slowpaths into dedicated routines and adding branch prediction hints for mntput_no_expire(), fd_install(), lookup_slow(), and various other hot paths. - Enable clang's -fms-extensions flag, requiring a JFS rename to avoid conflicts. - Remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c. - Stop duplicating union pipe_index declaration. This depends on the shared kbuild branch that brings in -fms-extensions support which is merged into this branch. - Use MD5 library instead of crypto_shash in ecryptfs. - Use largest_zero_folio() in iomap_dio_zero(). - Replace simple_strtol/strtoul with kstrtoint/kstrtouint in init and initrd code. - Various typo fixes. Fixes: - Fix emergency sync for btrfs. Btrfs requires an explicit sync_fs() call with wait == 1 to commit super blocks. The emergency sync path never passed this, leaving btrfs data uncommitted during emergency sync. - Use local kmap in watch_queue's post_one_notification(). - Add hint prints in sb_set_blocksize() for LBS dependency on THP" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits) MAINTAINERS: add German Maglione as virtiofs co-maintainer fs: inline step_into() and walk_component() fs: tidy up step_into() & friends before inlining orangefs: use inode_update_timestamps directly btrfs: fix the comment on btrfs_update_time btrfs: use vfs_utimes to update file timestamps fs: export vfs_utimes fs: lift the FMODE_NOCMTIME check into file_update_time_flags fs: refactor file timestamp update logic include/linux/fs.h: trivial fix: regualr -> regular fs/splice.c: trivial fix: pipes -> pipe's fs: mark lookup_slow() as noinline fs: add predicts based on nd->depth fs: move mntput_no_expire() slowpath into a dedicated routine fs: remove spurious exports in fs/file_attr.c watch_queue: Use local kmap in post_one_notification() fs: touch up predicts in path lookup fs: move fd_install() slowpath into a dedicated routine and provide commentary fs: hide dentry_cache behind runtime const machinery fs: touch predicts in do_dentry_open() ...
2025-11-21serial: drop SERIAL_8250_DEPRECATED_OPTIONSJiri Slaby (SUSE)2-2/+0
In 3.7, 8250 was unintentionally renamed to 8250_core. This happened in the commit 835d844d1a28 (8250_pnp: do pnp probe before legacy probe). This made 8250.<xxxx> module options effectively defunct. Instead, 8250_core.<xxxx> worked. In 3.9, the commit f2b8dfd9e480 (serial: 8250: Keep 8250.<xxxx> module options functional after driver rename) made the original options work again by introducing a hack. Later in 3.9, the commit 9196d8acd7f9 (TTY: 8250, revert module name change) changed the module name back to 8250 (from 8250_core). Since then, the hack was there to support the transient 8250_core.<xxxx> options. Those were present only in the 3.7..3.9 range. These transient options were deprecated by 9326b047e4fd (TTY: 8250, deprecated 8250_core.* options) in v3.9 too. Now, after those 12 years, it is time to get rid of this hack completely. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119092457.826789-4-jirislaby@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-21Merge branch 'objtool/core'Peter Zijlstra23-39/+208
Bring in the UDB and objtool data annotations to avoid conflicts while further extending the bug exceptions. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-11-11Merge branch 'kbuild-6.19.fms.extension'Christian Brauner1-1/+1
Bring in the shared branch with the kbuild tree to enable '-fms-extensions' for 6.19. Further namespace cleanup work requires this extension. Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-10parisc: Drop linux/kernel.h include from asm/bug.h headerFinn Thain1-2/+0
While working on an unrelated patch series, I needed to include linux/bug.h from linux/instrumented.h, in order to call WARN_ON_ONCE(). Doing so resulted in the following compiler error on parisc: In file included from ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:17, from ./include/linux/atomic.h:82, from ./arch/parisc/include/asm/bitops.h:13, from ./include/linux/bitops.h:67, from ./include/linux/kernel.h:23, from ./arch/parisc/include/asm/bug.h:5, from ./include/linux/bug.h:5, from ./include/linux/page-flags.h:10, from kernel/bounds.c:10: ./include/linux/instrumented.h: In function 'instrument_atomic_alignment_check': ./include/linux/instrumented.h:69:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'WARN_ON_ONCE' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 69 | WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)v & (size - 1)); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~ cc1: some warnings being treated as errors make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:182: kernel/bounds.s] Error 1 The problem is, asm/bug.h indirectly includes atomic-instrumented.h, which means a new cycle appeared in the graph of #includes. And because some headers in the cycle can't see all definitions, my new WARN_ON_ONCE() call appears to be an undeclared function. This only happens on parisc and it's easy to fix. In the error message above, linux/kernel.h is included by asm/bug.h, but it's no longer needed there, so just remove that include. The comment about needing BUGFLAG_TAINT seems to be incorrect as of commit 19d436268dde ("debug: Add _ONCE() logic to report_bug()"). Also, there's a comment in linux/kernel.h which strongly discourages use of that header. Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-11-10Merge patch "kbuild: Add '-fms-extensions' to areas with dedicated CFLAGS"Christian Brauner1-1/+1
Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> says: Shared branch between Kbuild and other trees for enabling '-fms-extensions' for 6.19. * tag 'kbuild-ms-extensions-6.19' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: kbuild: Add '-fms-extensions' to areas with dedicated CFLAGS Kbuild: enable -fms-extensions jfs: Rename _inline to avoid conflict with clang's '-fms-extensions' Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251101-kbuild-ms-extensions-dedicated-cflags-v1-1-38004aba524b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-08parisc: remove unneeded semicolon in perf_regs.cJiapeng Chong1-1/+1
No functional modification involved. ./arch/parisc/kernel/perf_regs.c:30:2-3: Unneeded semicolon. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=26159 Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202511090323.OwYsZkev-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-11-04parisc: Avoid crash due to unaligned access in unwinderHelge Deller1-3/+10
Guenter Roeck reported this kernel crash on his emulated B160L machine: Starting network: udhcpc: started, v1.36.1 Backtrace: [<104320d4>] unwind_once+0x1c/0x5c [<10434a00>] walk_stackframe.isra.0+0x74/0xb8 [<10434a6c>] arch_stack_walk+0x28/0x38 [<104e5efc>] stack_trace_save+0x48/0x5c [<105d1bdc>] set_track_prepare+0x44/0x6c [<105d9c80>] ___slab_alloc+0xfc4/0x1024 [<105d9d38>] __slab_alloc.isra.0+0x58/0x90 [<105dc80c>] kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x2ac/0x4a0 [<105b8e54>] __anon_vma_prepare+0x60/0x280 [<105a823c>] __vmf_anon_prepare+0x68/0x94 [<105a8b34>] do_wp_page+0x8cc/0xf10 [<105aad88>] handle_mm_fault+0x6c0/0xf08 [<10425568>] do_page_fault+0x110/0x440 [<10427938>] handle_interruption+0x184/0x748 [<11178398>] schedule+0x4c/0x190 BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#0, ifconfig/2420 lock: terminate_lock.2+0x0/0x1c, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: ifconfig/2420, .owner_cpu: 0 While creating the stack trace, the unwinder uses the stack pointer to guess the previous frame to read the previous stack pointer from memory. The crash happens, because the unwinder tries to read from unaligned memory and as such triggers the unalignment trap handler which then leads to the spinlock recursion and finally to a deadlock. Fix it by checking the alignment before accessing the memory. Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
2025-11-03arch: hookup listns() system callChristian Brauner1-0/+1
Add the listns() system call to all architectures. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-work-namespace-nstree-listns-v4-20-2e6f823ebdc0@kernel.org Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-10-30kbuild: Add '-fms-extensions' to areas with dedicated CFLAGSNathan Chancellor1-1/+1
This is a follow up to commit c4781dc3d1cf ("Kbuild: enable -fms-extensions") but in a separate change due to being substantially different from the initial submission. There are many places within the kernel that use their own CFLAGS instead of the main KBUILD_CFLAGS, meaning code written with the main kernel's use of '-fms-extensions' in mind that may be tangentially included in these areas will result in "error: declaration does not declare anything" messages from the compiler. Add '-fms-extensions' to all these areas to ensure consistency, along with -Wno-microsoft-anon-tag to silence clang's warning about use of the extension that the kernel cares about using. parisc does not build with clang so it does not need this warning flag. LoongArch does not need it either because -W flags from KBUILD_FLAGS are pulled into cflags-vdso. Reported-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20251030-meerjungfrau-getrocknet-7b46eacc215d@brauner/ Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2025-10-30parisc: entry.S: fix space adjustment on interruption for 64-bit userspaceSven Schnelle1-3/+8
In wide mode, the IASQ contain the upper part of the GVA during interruption. This needs to be reversed before the space is used - otherwise it contains parts of IAOQ. See Page 2-13 "Processing Resources / Interruption Instruction Address Queues" in the Parisc 2.0 Architecture Manual page 2-13 for an explanation. The IAOQ/IASQ space_adjust was skipped for other interruptions than itlb misses. However, the code in handle_interruption() checks whether iasq[0] contains a valid space. Due to the not masked out bits this match failed and the process was killed. Also add space_adjust for IAOQ1/IASQ1 so ptregs contains sane values. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.0+ Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-16parisc: entry: set W bit for !compat tasks in syscall_restore_rfi()Sven Schnelle2-1/+6
When the kernel leaves to userspace via syscall_restore_rfi(), the W bit is not set in the new PSW. This doesn't cause any problems because there's no 64 bit userspace for parisc. Simple static binaries are usually loaded at addresses way below the 32 bit limit so the W bit doesn't matter. Fix this by setting the W bit when TIF_32BIT is not set. Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@stackframe.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-15Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.18-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 bug fixes from Ted Ts'o: - Fix regression caused by removing CONFIG_EXT3_FS when testing some very old defconfigs - Avoid a BUG_ON when opening a file on a maliciously corrupted file system - Avoid mm warnings when freeing a very large orphan file metadata - Avoid a theoretical races between metadata writeback and checkpoints (it's very hard to hit in practice, since the race requires that the writeback take a very long time) * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: Use CONFIG_EXT4_FS instead of CONFIG_EXT3_FS in all of the defconfigs ext4: free orphan info with kvfree ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination ext4, doc: fix and improve directory hash tree description ext4: wait for ongoing I/O to complete before freeing blocks jbd2: ensure that all ongoing I/O complete before freeing blocks
2025-10-13Use CONFIG_EXT4_FS instead of CONFIG_EXT3_FS in all of the defconfigsTheodore Ts'o2-4/+4
Commit d6ace46c82fd ("ext4: remove obsolete EXT3 config options") removed the obsolete EXT3_CONFIG options, since it had been over a decade since fs/ext3 had been removed. Unfortunately, there were a number of defconfigs that still used CONFIG_EXT3_FS which the cleanup commit didn't fix up. This led to a large number of defconfig test builds to fail. Oops. Fixes: d6ace46c82fd ("ext4: remove obsolete EXT3 config options") Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-10-13parisc: Drop padding fields and layers entries from inventory logHelge Deller1-7/+1
Drop those, as they are zero and not used by HPPA-SeaBIOS. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-10Merge tag 'parisc-for-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds12-7/+178
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller: "Minor enhancements and fixes, specifically: - report emulation and alignment faults via perf - add initial kernel-side support for perf_events - small initialization fixes in the parisc firmware layer - adjust TC* constants and avoid referencing termio structs to avoid userspace build errors" * tag 'parisc-for-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux: parisc: Fix iodc and device path return values on old machines parisc: Firmware: Fix returned path for PDC_MODULE_FIND on older machines parisc: Add initial kernel-side perf_event support parisc: Report software alignment faults via perf parisc: Report emulation faults via perf parisc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constants parisc: Remove spurious if statement from raw_copy_from_user()
2025-10-09parisc: Fix iodc and device path return values on old machinesHelge Deller1-0/+6
Older machines may not fully initialize the return values when asking for IODC and device path data when building the inventory. Work around possible firmware leaks by proper initialization of the variables. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-09parisc: Firmware: Fix returned path for PDC_MODULE_FIND on older machinesHelge Deller1-1/+2
Older machines (like my 715/64) don't correctly initialize the device path when returning from the PDC_MODULE_FIND firmware call. Work around that shortcoming by initializing the path with the known values. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-07parisc: Add initial kernel-side perf_event supportHelge Deller6-1/+162
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-07parisc: Report software alignment faults via perfHelge Deller1-0/+2
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-07parisc: Report emulation faults via perfHelge Deller1-0/+2
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-07parisc: don't reference obsolete termio struct for TC* constantsSam James1-4/+4
Similar in nature to ab107276607af90b13a5994997e19b7b9731e251. glibc-2.42 drops the legacy termio struct, but the ioctls.h header still defines some TC* constants in terms of termio (via sizeof). Hardcode the values instead. This fixes building Python for example, which falls over like: ./Modules/termios.c:1119:16: error: invalid application of 'sizeof' to incomplete type 'struct termio' Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/961769 Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/962600 Co-authored-by: Stian Halseth <stian@itx.no> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2025-10-07parisc: Remove spurious if statement from raw_copy_from_user()John David Anglin1-1/+0
Accidently introduced in commit 91428ca9320e. Signed-off-by: John David Anglin <dave.anglin@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Fixes: 91428ca9320e ("parisc: Check region is readable by user in raw_copy_from_user()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-5/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "cross-subsystem: - i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is enabled - dt bindings for STM32MP25 SoC - pci vgaarb: use screen_info helpers - rust pin-init updates - add MEI driver for late binding firmware update/load uapi: - add ioctl for reassigning GEM handles - provide boot_display attribute on boot-up devices core: - document DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_EVENT - add vendor specific recovery method to drm device wedged uevent gem: - Simplify gpuvm locking ttm: - add interface to populate buffers sched: - Fix race condition in trace code atomic: - Reallow no-op async page flips display: - dp: Fix command length video: - Improve pixel-format handling for struct screen_info rust: - drop Opaque<> from ioctl args - Alloc: - BorrowedPage type and AsPageIter traits - Implement Vmalloc::to_page() and VmallocPageIter - DMA/Scatterlist: - Add dma::DataDirection and type alias for dma_addr_t - Abstraction for struct scatterlist and sg_table - DRM: - simplify use of generics - add DriverFile type alias - drop Object::SIZE - Rust: - pin-init tree merge - Various methods for AsBytes and FromBytes traits gpuvm: - Support madvice in Xe driver gpusvm: - fix hmm_pfn_to_map_order usage in gpusvm bridge: - Improve and fix ref counting on bridge management - cdns-dsi: Various improvements to mode setting - Support Solomon SSD2825 plus DT bindings - Support Waveshare DSI2DPI plus DT bindings - Support Content Protection property - display-connector: Improve DP display detection - Add support for Radxa Ra620 plus DT bindings - adv7511: Provide SPD and HDMI infoframes - it6505: Replace crypto_shash with sha() - synopsys: Add support for DW DPTX Controller plus DT bindings - adv7511: Write full Audio infoframe - ite6263: Support vendor-specific infoframes - simple: Add support for Realtek RTD2171 DP-to-HDMI plus DT bindings panel: - panel-edp: Support mt8189 Chromebooks; Support BOE NV140WUM-N64; Support SHP LQ134Z1; Fixes - panel-simple: Support Olimex LCD-OLinuXino-5CTS plus DT bindings - Support Samsung AMS561RA01 - Support Hydis HV101HD1 plus DT bindings - ilitek-ili9881c: Refactor mode setting; Add support for Bestar BSD1218-A101KL68 LCD plus DT bindings - lvds: Add support for Ampire AMP19201200B5TZQW-T03 to DT bindings - edp: Add support for additonal mt8189 Chromebook panels - lvds: Add DT bindings for EDT ETML0700Z8DHA amdgpu: - add CRIU support for gem objects - RAS updates - VCN SRAM load fixes - EDID read fixes - eDP ALPM support - Documentation updates - Rework PTE flag generation - DCE6 fixes - VCN devcoredump cleanup - MMHUB client id fixes - VCN 5.0.1 RAS support - SMU 13.0.x updates - Expanded PCIe DPC support - Expanded VCN reset support - VPE per queue reset support - give kernel jobs unique id for tracing - pre-populate exported buffers - cyan skillfish updates - make vbios build number available in sysfs - userq updates - HDCP updates - support MMIO remap page as ttm pool - JPEG parser updates - DCE6 DC updates - use devm for i2c buses - GPUVM locking updates - Drop non-DC DCE11 code - improve fallback handling for pixel encoding amdkfd: - SVM/page migration fixes - debugfs fixes - add CRIO support for gem objects - SVM updates radeon: - use dev_warn_once in CS parsers xe: - add madvise interface - add DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_QUERY_MEMORY_RANGE_ATTRS to query VMA count and memory attributes - drop L# bank mask reporting from media GT3 on Xe3+. - add SLPC power_profile sysfs interface - add configs attribs to add post/mid context-switch commands - handle firmware reported hardware errors notifying userspace with device wedged uevent - use same dir structure across sysfs/debugfs - cleanup and future proof vram region init - add G-states and PCI link states to debugfs - Add SRIOV support for CCS surfaces on Xe2+ - Enable SRIOV PF mode by default on supported platforms - move flush to common code - extended core workarounds for Xe2/3 - use DRM scheduler for delayed GT TLB invalidations - configs improvements and allow VF device enablement - prep work to expose mmio regions to userspace - VF migration support added - prepare GPU SVM for THP migration - start fixing XE_PAGE_SIZE vs PAGE_SIZE - add PSMI support for hw validation - resize VF bars to max possible size according to number of VFs - Ensure GT is in C0 during resume - pre-populate exported buffers - replace xe_hmm with gpusvm - add more SVM GT stats to debugfs - improve fake pci and WA kunnit handle for new platform testing - Test GuC to GuC comms to add debugging - use attribute groups to simplify sysfs registration - add Late Binding firmware code to interact with MEI i915: - apply multiple JSL/EHL/Gen7/Gen6 workarounds properly - protect against overflow in active_engine() - Use try_cmpxchg64() in __active_lookup() - include GuC registers in error state - get rid of dev->struct_mutex - iopoll: generalize read_poll_timout - lots more display refactoring - Reject HBR3 in any eDP Panel - Prune modes for YUV420 - Display Wa fix, additions, and updates - DP: Fix 2.7 Gbps link training on g4x - DP: Adjust the idle pattern handling - DP: Shuffle the link training code a bit - Don't set/read the DSI C clock divider on GLK - Enable_psr kernel parameter changes - Type-C enabled/disconnected dp-alt sink - Wildcat Lake enabling - DP HDR updates - DRAM detection - wait PSR idle on dsb commit - Remove FBC modulo 4 restriction for ADL-P+ - panic: refactor framebuffer allocation habanalabs: - debug/visibility improvements - vmalloc-backed coherent mmap support - HLDIO infrastructure nova-core: - various register!() macro improvements - minor vbios/firmware fixes/refactoring - advance firmware boot stages; process Booter and patch signatures - process GSP and GSP bootloader - Add r570.144 firmware bindings and update to it - Move GSP boot code to own module - Use new pin-init features to store driver's private data in a single allocation - Update ARef import from sync::aref nova-drm: - Update ARef import from sync::aref tyr: - initial driver skeleton for a rust driver for ARM Mali GPUs - capable of powering up, query metadata and provide it to userspace. msm: - GPU and Core: - in DT bindings describe clocks per GPU type - GMU bandwidth voting for x1-85 - a623/a663 speedbins - cleanup some remaining no-iommu leftovers after VM_BIND conversion - fix GEM obj 32b size truncation - add missing VM_BIND param validation - IFPC for x1-85 and a750 - register xml and gen_header.py sync from mesa - Display: - add missing bindings for display on SC8180X - added DisplayPort MST bindings - conversion from round_rate() to determine_rate() amdxdna: - add IOCTL_AMDXDNA_GET_ARRAY - support user space allocated buffers - streamline PM interfaces - Refactoring wrt. hardware contexts - improve error reporting nouveau: - use GSP firmware by default - improve error reporting - Pre-populate exported buffers ast: - Clean up detection of DRAM config exynos: - add DSIM bridge driver support for Exynos7870 - Document Exynos7870 DSIM compatible in dt-binding panthor: - Print task/pid on errors - Add support for Mali G710, G510, G310, Gx15, Gx20, Gx25 - Improve cache flushing - Fail VM bind if BO has offset renesas: - convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS rcar-du: - Make number of lanes configurable - Use RUNTIME_PM_OPS - Add support for DSI commands rocket: - Add driver for Rockchip NPU plus DT bindings - Use kfree() and sizeof() correctly - Test DMA status rockchip: - dsi2: Add support for RK3576 plus DT bindings - Add support for RK3588 DPTX output tidss: - Use crtc_ fields for programming display mode - Remove other drivers from aperture pixpaper: - Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper plus DT bindings v3d: - Support querying nubmer of GPU resets for KHR_robustness stm: - Clean up logging - ltdc: Add support support for STM32MP257F-EV1 plus DT bindings sitronix: - st7571-i2c: Add support for inverted displays and 2-bit grayscale tidss: - Convert to kernel's FIELD_ macros vesadrm: - Support 8-bit palette mode imagination: - Improve power management - Add support for TH1520 GPU - Support Risc-V architectures v3d: - Improve job management and locking vkms: - Support variants of ARGB8888, ARGB16161616, RGB565, RGB888 and P01x - Spport YUV with 16-bit components" * tag 'drm-next-2025-10-01' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (1455 commits) drm/amd: Add name to modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd: Drop some common modes from amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amdgpu: update MODULE_PARM_DESC for freesync_video drm/amd: Use dynamic array size declaration for amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_global with DCE6-8 drm/amd/display: Share dce100_validate_bandwidth with DCE6-8 drm/amdgpu: Fix fence signaling race condition in userqueue amd/amdkfd: enhance kfd process check in switch partition amd/amdkfd: resolve a race in amdgpu_amdkfd_device_fini_sw drm/amd/display: Reject modes with too high pixel clock on DCE6-10 drm/amd: Drop unnecessary check in amdgpu_connector_add_common_modes() drm/amd/display: Only enable common modes for eDP and LVDS drm/amdgpu: remove the redeclaration of variable i drm/amdgpu/userq: assign an error code for invalid userq va drm/amdgpu: revert "rework reserved VMID handling" v2 drm/amdgpu: remove leftover from enforcing isolation by VMID drm/amdgpu: Add fallback to pipe reset if KCQ ring reset fails accel/habanalabs: add Infineon version check accel/habanalabs/gaudi2: read preboot status after recovering from dirty state accel/habanalabs: add HL_GET_P_STATE passthrough type ...
2025-10-02Merge tag