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5 daysLoongArch: Increase TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET up to 2040 for 32BITHuacai Chen1-1/+1
THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK increase the size of task_struct, which casuses a build error for the 32BIT kernel if RANDSTRUCT is enabled. So increase TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET as big as possible (2040), but can still be aligned and be fit in the addi.w instruction. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-26Merge tag 'loongarch-7.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-20/+51
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Add THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK implementation - Add build salt to the vDSO - Add some BPF JIT inline helpers - Update DTS for I2C clocks and clock-frequency - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: selftests/bpf: Test jited inline of bpf_get_smp_processor_id() for LoongArch selftests/bpf: Test jited inline of bpf_get_current_task() for LoongArch selftests/bpf: Add __arch_loongarch to limit test cases for LoongArch selftests/bpf: Add get_preempt_count() support for LoongArch LoongArch: dts: Add i2c clocks and clock-frequency properties to LS2K2000 LoongArch: dts: Add i2c clocks and clock-frequency properties to LS2K1000 LoongArch: dts: Add i2c clocks and clock-frequency properties to LS2K0500 LoongArch: BPF: Inline bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper LoongArch: BPF: Inline bpf_get_current_task/_btf() helpers LoongArch: BPF: Fix off-by-one error in tail call LoongArch: BPF: Fix outdated tail call comments LoongArch: Add build salt to the vDSO LoongArch: Fix nr passing in set_direct_map_valid_noflush() LoongArch: Fix missing dirty page tracking in {pte,pmd}_wrprotect() LoongArch: Move struct kimage forward declaration before use LoongArch: Report dying CPU to RCU in stop_this_cpu() LoongArch: Add PIO for early access before ACPI PCI root register LoongArch: Add THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK implementation
2026-06-25LoongArch: Fix missing dirty page tracking in {pte,pmd}_wrprotect()Hongchen Zhang1-0/+4
When hardware page table walker (PTW) is enabled on LoongArch, the CPU may set _PAGE_DIRTY directly in the page table entry during a write TLB miss, without going through the software TLB store handler. The software TLB store handler (tlbex.S:254) sets both _PAGE_DIRTY and_PAGE_MODIFIED together: ori t0, t0, (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_MODIFIED) Since hardware PTW only sets _PAGE_DIRTY, the software-only bit, i.e. _PAGE_MODIFIED is left unchanged. This creates a window where a PTE has _PAGE_DIRTY set (hardware knows the page is dirty) but _PAGE_MODIFIED clear (software is unaware). When fork()/clone() triggers copy-on-write, __copy_present_ptes() calls pte_wrprotect(), which unconditionally clears both the _PAGE_WRITE and _PAGE_DIRTY bits: pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY); Since _PAGE_MODIFIED was never set, the dirtiness information is lost completely. Subsequently, when memory pressure triggers page reclaim, page_mkclean() / try_to_unmap() sees the page as clean (i.e. pte_dirty() returns false) and the page may be freed without writeback, causing data corruption. Fix this by propagating the _PAGE_DIRTY bit to the _PAGE_MODIFIED bit in both pte_wrprotect() and pmd_wrprotect() before clearing writeable bits: if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY) pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_MODIFIED; The pmd_wrprotect() fix handles the CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE case, where pmd entries need the same treatment. This ensures the software dirty tracking bit (checked by pte_dirty() and pmd_dirty(), which read both the _PAGE_DIRTY and _PAGE_MODIFIED bits) is preserved across fork COW write-protection. The issue was found by the LTP madvise09 test case, which exercises page reclaim after "madvise(MADV_FREE), write and fork" operation sequence on private anonymous mappings. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 09cfefb7fa70 ("LoongArch: Add memory management") Co-developed-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianyang Zhang <zhangtianyang@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Hongchen Zhang <zhanghongchen@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-25LoongArch: Move struct kimage forward declaration before use谢致邦 (XIE Zhibang)1-1/+2
arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup() and load_other_segments(), both inside the CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE block, take a struct kimage pointer before the forward declaration appears. Move the forward declaration above so it precedes its first use instead of relying on a transitive include. Fixes: d162feec6b6e ("LoongArch: Add preparatory infrastructure for kexec_file") Signed-off-by: 谢致邦 (XIE Zhibang) <Yeking@Red54.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-25LoongArch: Add PIO for early access before ACPI PCI root registerHuacai Chen1-0/+2
For ACPI system we suppose the ISA/LPC PIO range is registered together with PCI root bridge. But the fact is there may be some early access to the ISA/LPC PIO range before ACPI PCI root register (most of them are due to abnormal BIOS). Unconditionally register the ISA/LPC PIO range usually causes ACPI PCI root register fail because of the address range confliction. So we add a pair of helpers: acpi_add_early_pio() to add PIO for early access, and acpi_remove_early_pio() to remove PIO before PCI root register. Since acpi_remove_early_pio() may be called multiple times, we add an acpi_pio flag to ensure PIO be removed only once. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Yuanzhen Gan <elysia-best@simplelinux.cn.eu.org> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-25LoongArch: Add THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK implementationTiezhu Yang6-19/+43
Like other architectures such as x86, arm64, riscv, powerpc and s390, select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK for LoongArch to move thread_info off the stack into task_struct. This follows modern kernel standards and also makes the system more secure. With this patch, thread_info is included in task_struct at an offset of 0 instead of being placed at the bottom of the kernel stack. Thus, the $tp register points to both thread_info and task_struct. To support this, introduce a per-CPU variable cpu_tasks to store the pointer to the current task_struct. This decouples the recovery of the $tp register from the stack pointer during exception entry. Then initialize cpu_tasks for the primary and secondary CPUs during arch-specific setup and SMP boot paths. To eliminate the dangerous windows during the early initialization where the cpu_tasks remains uninitialized, set_current() is invoked as early as possible in both setup_arch() and start_secondary(). This ensures the $tp recovery barrier is armed in case any early boot exceptions or kernel panics occur. Modify SAVE_SOME and handle_syscall to restore the $tp register from cpu_tasks, and also use the la_abs absolute addressing for cpu_tasks access in assembly to bypass the relocation limits within exception handling sections. By advancing the preservation of u0 in SAVE_SOME, we reuse the PERCPU_BASE_KS value in u0 for the cpu_tasks calculation, effectively eliminating a duplicate csrrd instruction execution on SMP platforms. Update <asm/switch_to.h> and <kernel/switch.S> to fully support the CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK feature. Remove the obsolete next_ti argument from __switch_to(), which shifts the remaining arguments ahead in the calling convention (sched_ra from a3 to a2, and sched_cfa from a4 to a3). Under the new configuration, __switch_to() now directly derives the thread pointer ($tp) from the next task_struct pointer in a1. To preserve the optimal and clean "move tp, a1" path for 64-bit kernels, the thread pointer ($tp) is assigned directly from a1 in the core path. For 32-bit kernels, where a1 carries a 2000-byte structural pointer bias at entry, an explicit adjustment "PTR_ADDI tp, tp, -TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET" is introduced at the function exit. In the context of __switch_to(), local interrupts are disabled, and the kernel is in a critical switching phase where handling any synchronous exception is practically impossible and prohibited. If any synchronous exception or watchpoint does trigger in this narrow window, it constitutes a fatal double fault and the kernel is expected to die/panic immediately anyway. Therefore, the temporary biased value in $tp is safe and acceptable here. Additionally, evaluate the stack lookup as a single load instruction "LONG_LPTR t0, a1, (TASK_STACK - TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET)", this perfectly satisfies both 32-bit and 64-bit kernels. Using the "next" pointer in a1 as the base register, rather than $tp, effectively unchains the data dependency (RAW hazard) from the preceding move instruction, maximizing the instruction-level parallelism and superscalar execution efficiency while naturally adapting the structural shift. With CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK enabled, the kernel stack life cycle is decoupled from task_struct and can be freed concurrently. Currently, show_stacktrace() reads raw stack data via __get_addr() and subsequently calls show_backtrace() to unwind the frame, without holding any reference to the target task's stack. If show_stacktrace() is called on a concurrently exiting task, it could attempt to read from a freed or reallocated kernel stack. This introduces a severe use-after-free (UAF) read risk or kernel panics. Wrap the entire stack inspection process inside show_stacktrace() with a try_get_task_stack() and put_task_stack() pair. This ensures the task stack remains pinned safely during both the raw stack data dump loop and the subsequent stack unwinding phase. Also, ensure that the task pointer is initialized to "current" early if it is NULL, so that try_get_task_stack() always operates on a valid task reference. Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-21Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen) Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest covering the regression. - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko) Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law) Address minor issues in lib/base64.c - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown) Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to work with. Also ignore the generated file - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection" (Yury Norov) Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user(). - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang) Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov) Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code and its in-kernel testing and selftests - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig) Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael Bommarito) Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike Rapoport) Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits) ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link: MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf() ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release() ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode() ...
2026-06-11LoongArch: KVM: Use existing macro about interrupt bit maskBibo Mao1-14/+29
With interrupt post, register CSR.GINTC and CSR.ESTAT is used, and CSR.ESTAT is used for percpu interrupt injection and CSR.GINTC is for external hardware interrupt injection. Here use existing macro about interrupt bit of register CSR.GINTC and CSR.ESTAT, rather than hard coded constant value. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11LoongArch: KVM: Remove KVM_LARCH_LSX and KVM_LARCH_LASXBibo Mao1-6/+4
In kvm_lose_fpu() FPU state is save in vcpu::arch::fpu, its FPU status comes from vcpu->arch.aux_inuse. Instead existing API vm_guest_has_xxx() can be used also, moreover, the bits KVM_LARCH_LSX and KVM_LARCH_LASX in arch.aux_inuse are removed. It makes the logic simpler than ever. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11LoongArch: KVM: Enable FPU with max supported FPU typeBibo Mao1-1/+0
There are three FPU types FPU/LSX/LASX, which represents FPU64, FPU128 and FPU256, and now lazy FPU method is used with FPU enabling. There are three different HW FPU exception code with different FPU type. The exising method is to enable specified FPU type with responding FPU exeception. Supposing application uses FPU64 and FPU256, there will be FPU256 exception when FPU256 type is used. Here enable FPU with the max VM supported type directly, so it can avoid unnecessary FPU exception in future if further FPU type is used. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-06-11LoongArch: KVM: Add separate KVM_REQ_LBT_LOAD bitBibo Mao1-1/+2
There are different structures with FPU and LBT register restore, with FPU the structure is vcpu::arch::fpu, with LBT the structure is vcpu:: arch::lbt. Moreover, FPU/LSX/LASX saving and restoring share the common structure vcpu::arch::fpu. New request bit KVM_REQ_LBT_LOAD is used for LBT register restore, and rename KVM_REQ_AUX_LOAD with KVM_REQ_FPU_LOAD for FPU register restore. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-28uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selectionYury Norov1-2/+1
The kernel allows arches to select between inline and outline implementations of the copy_{from,to}_user() by defining individual INLINE_COPY_FROM_USER and INLINE_COPY_TO_USER, correspondingly. However, all arches enable or disable them always together. Without the real use-case for one helper being inlined while the other outlined, having independent controls is excessive and error prone. Switch the codebase to the single unified INLINE_COPY_USER control. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260425020857.356850-3-ynorov@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP) <chleroy@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-23Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-5/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen: "Rework KASLR to avoid initrd overlap, remove some unused code to avoid a build warning, fix some bugs in kprobes and KVM" * tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: KVM: Move some variable declarations to paravirt.h LoongArch: kprobes: Fix handling of fatal unrecoverable recursions LoongArch: kprobes: Use larch_insn_text_copy() to patch instructions LoongArch: Remove unused code to avoid build warning LoongArch: Avoid initrd overlap during kernel relocation LoongArch: Skip relocation-time KASLR if already applied efi/loongarch: Randomize kernel preferred address for KASLR
2026-05-22LoongArch: KVM: Move some variable declarations to paravirt.hBibo Mao2-4/+7
Some variables relative with paravirt feature are declared in the header file asm/qspinlock.h, however this file can be included only when option CONFIG_SMP is on. There is compiling warnings if CONFIG_SMP is off since variables are not declared. Move these variable declarations to header file asm/paravirt.h to avoid compiling warnings. Fixes: c43dce6f13fb ("LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605061313.O8Hswm2b-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-21efi/loongarch: Randomize kernel preferred address for KASLRWANG Rui1-1/+3
Introduce efi_get_kimg_kaslr_address() helper to compute the preferred kernel image load address dynamically when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled. The function derives a random offset by using the EFI-provided randomness combined with the timer tick value, and constrains it within CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE_MAX_OFFSET. Update EFI_KIMG_PREFERRED_ADDRESS to call this helper so that the EFI stub can select a randomized load address when KASLR is active, while preserving the original base address behavior when KASLR is disabled or "nokaslr" is specified. Note: LoongArch can't KASLR for hibernation, so set efi_nokaslr to true if "resume=<devname>" is explicitly specified in cmdline. Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-21ring-buffer: Flush and stop persistent ring buffer on panicMasami Hiramatsu (Google)1-0/+1
On real hardware, panic and machine reboot may not flush hardware cache to memory. This means the persistent ring buffer, which relies on a coherent state of memory, may not have its events written to the buffer and they may be lost. Moreover, there may be inconsistency with the counters which are used for validation of the integrity of the persistent ring buffer which may cause all data to be discarded. To avoid this issue, stop recording of the ring buffer on panic and flush the cache of the ring buffer's memory. Fixes: e645535a954a ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177751969602.2136606.12031934362587643488.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-05-04LoongArch: KVM: Compile switch.S directly into the kernelXianglai Li2-3/+20
If we directly compile the switch.S file into the kernel, the address of the kvm_exc_entry function will definitely be within the DMW memory area. Therefore, we will no longer need to perform a copy relocation of the kvm_exc_entry. So this patch compiles switch.S directly into the kernel, and then remove the copy relocation execution logic for the kvm_exc_entry function. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Xianglai Li <lixianglai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: vDSO: Drop custom __arch_vdso_hres_capable()Thomas Weißschuh1-6/+0
The custom definition is identical to the generic fallback one. So remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-05-04LoongArch: Fix SYM_SIGFUNC_START definition for 32BITHuacai Chen1-1/+1
The SYM_SIGFUNC_START definition should match sigcontext that the length of GPRs are 8 bytes for both 32BIT and 64BIT. So replace SZREG with 8 to fix it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e4878c37f6679fde ("LoongArch: vDSO: Emit GNU_EH_FRAME correctly") Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-24Merge tag 'loongarch-7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds14-46/+138
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT - Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support - Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly - Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label - Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT - Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits) selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret() LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all() LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch() LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support ...
2026-04-22LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBARTiezhu Yang4-31/+45
The 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write atomic instructions amadd.{b/h} and amswap.{b/h} were newly added in the latest LoongArch Reference Manual, define the instruction format and check whether support via CPUCFG. Furthermore, define the instruction format for DBAR which will be used to support BPF load-acquire and store-release instructions. This is preparation for later patches. Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_labelYouling Tang1-0/+2
Switch to the batched version of the jump label update functions so instruction cache maintenance is deferred until the end of the update. Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all()Youling Tang1-1/+15
LoongArch maintains ICache/DCache coherency by hardware, so we just need "ibar 0" to avoid instruction hazard here. Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW existHuacai Chen1-1/+1
After commit 7c405fb3279b3924 ("rcu: Use an intermediate irq_work to start process_srcu()"), Loongson-2K0300/2K0500 fail to boot. Because IRQ_WORK need IPI but Loongson-2K0300/2K0500 don't have IPI HW. So make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() return true only if IPI HW exist. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary initLuo Qiu1-8/+1
Like others, replace the custom stack canary initialization with the get_random_canary() helper, following the pattern established in commit 622754e84b10 ("stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()"). Signed-off-by: Luo Qiu <luoqiu@kylinsec.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytesLisa Robinson1-1/+1
Move fpr to the beginning of struct loongarch_fpu so it is naturally aligned to FPU_ALIGN (32 bytes), improving 256-bit SIMD (LASX) context switch performance. Also adjust process.c and fpu.S to work well with the new loongarch_fpu layout. Signed-off-by: Lisa Robinson <lisa@bytefly.space> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch()Tiezhu Yang1-0/+4
If CONFIG_32BIT is set, it should return AUDIT_ARCH_LOONGARCH32 instead of AUDIT_ARCH_LOONGARCH64 in syscall_get_arch(). Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-22LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) supportHuacai Chen4-4/+69
Add HIGHMEM (High Memory) support for LoongArch, mostly needed by 32BIT kernel because the size of kernel virtual memory space is only 512MB and the size of usable physical memory is only 256MB in this case. HIGHMEM adds permanent kernel mapping (PKMAP) and fixed kernel mapping (FIX_KMAP), which increase usable physical memory up to 2.25GB (2304MB). We can just use the generic copy_user_highpage(), so remove the custom version. Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-04-17Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds5-5/+58
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Arm: - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code, which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This uses the new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came through the tracing tree - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are unmapped from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can be shared back from the guest using pKVM hypercalls. Protected guests are created using a new machine type identifier. As the elusive guestmem has not yet delivered on its promises, anonymous memory is also supported This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet isolated. Because this does not really yet bring fully what it promises, it is hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST + 'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is created. Caveat emptor - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state immutable - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page tables on a per-VM basis - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to follow - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead to very bad HW lockups - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error cases - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host SMCCC calls - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn LoongArch: - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support RISC-V: - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks - Fix vector context allocation leak - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi() - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area() - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask() - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request() - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space s390: - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed anymore with the new gmap code - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking event address register) x86: - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before they were initialized - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting hugepages in the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in the page table and thus write all bytes - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings if the target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage x86 generic: - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more precisely struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack bugs where KVM would dereference stack pointer after an exit to userspace - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier") - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of VMX and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one of KVM's headers that is included multiple times - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from unintentionally crashing the VM - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec - Misc hardening and cleanup changes x86 (AMD): - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it per-vCPU so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which KVM would overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in parallel. This should not be a problem because OSVW should usually be the same for all CPUs - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a "too large" size based purely on user input - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an RMP violation page fault - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep. Fix various bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for the whole duration of a function or ioctl - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard() - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6 as a response to ioctls such as KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the payload would end up in EXITINFO2 rather than CR2, for example). Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of the payload is imminent, but on the other hand force delivery of the payload in all paths where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6 - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT instead of vmcb02->save.cr2. The value is out of sync after a save/restore or after a #PF is injected into L2 - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly initialized after save+restore - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields on nested #VMEXIT - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or #GP for SVM-related instructions - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM) - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and (hopefully) make the code easier to maintain - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined features - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when emulating SVM instructions. There are remaining issues in that KVM doesn't handle size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double down on AMD's architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP for "unsupported" addresses) - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs x86 (Intel): - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a register input when appropriate - Code cleanups guest_memfd: - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't support reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage to write back to LoongArch selftests: - Add KVM PMU test cases s390 selftests: - Enable more memory selftests x86 selftests: - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd folios against KVM's will" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (373 commits) KVM: x86: use inlines instead of macros for is_sev_*guest x86/virt: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV+ guest KVM: SEV: Goto an existing error label if charging misc_cg for an ASID fails KVM: SVM: Move lock-protected allocation of SEV ASID into a separate helper KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_handle_guest_req() KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_unregister_region() KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_ioctl() KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_launch_update() KVM: SEV: Assert that kvm->lock is held when querying SEV+ support KVM: SEV: Document that checking for SEV+ guests when reclaiming memory is "safe" KVM: SEV: Hide "struct kvm_sev_info" behind CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y KVM: SEV: WARN on unhandled VM type when initializing VM KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt test KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting test KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpers LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_GSTAT save and restore in context switch LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_EENTRY save and restore in context switch ...
2026-04-16Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-102/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "pid: make sub-init creation retryable" (Oleg Nesterov) Make creation of init in a new namespace more robust by clearing away some historical cruft which is no longer needed. Also some documentation fixups - "selftests/fchmodat2: Error handling and general" (Mark Brown) Fix and a cleanup for the fchmodat2() syscall selftest - "lib: polynomial: Move to math/ and clean up" (Andy Shevchenko) - "hung_task: Provide runtime reset interface for hung task detector" (Aaron Tomlin) Give administrators the ability to zero out /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_detect_count - "tools/getdelays: use the static UAPI headers from tools/include/uapi" (Thomas Weißschuh) Teach getdelays to use the in-kernel UAPI headers rather than the system-provided ones - "watchdog/hardlockup: Improvements to hardlockup" (Mayank Rungta) Several cleanups and fixups to the hardlockup detector code and its documentation - "lib/bch: fix undefined behavior from signed left-shifts" (Josh Law) A couple of small/theoretical fixes in the bch code - "ocfs2/dlm: fix two bugs in dlm_match_regions()" (Junrui Luo) - "cleanup the RAID5 XOR library" (Christoph Hellwig) A quite far-reaching cleanup to this code. I can't do better than to quote Christoph: "The XOR library used for the RAID5 parity is a bit of a mess right now. The main file sits in crypto/ despite not being cryptography and not using the crypto API, with the generic implementations sitting in include/asm-generic and the arch implementations sitting in an asm/ header in theory. The latter doesn't work for many cases, so architectures often build the code directly into the core kernel, or create another module for the architecture code. Change this to a single module in lib/ that also contains the architecture optimizations, similar to the library work Eric Biggers has done for the CRC and crypto libraries later. After that it changes to better calling conventions that allow for smarter architecture implementations (although none is contained here yet), and uses static_call to avoid indirection function call overhead" - "lib/list_sort: Clean up list_sort() scheduling workarounds" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) Clean up this library code by removing a hacky thing which was added for UBIFS, which UBIFS doesn't actually need - "Fix bugs in extract_iter_to_sg()" (Christian Ehrhardt) Fix a few bugs in the scatterlist code, add in-kernel tests for the now-fixed bugs and fix a leak in the test itself - "kdump: Enable LUKS-encrypted dump target support in ARM64 and PowerPC" (Coiby Xu) Enable support of the LUKS-encrypted device dump target on arm64 and powerpc - "ocfs2: consolidate extent list validation into block read callbacks" (Joseph Qi) Cleanup, simplify, and make more robust ocfs2's validation of extent list fields (Kernel test robot loves mounting corrupted fs images!) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-04-15-04-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (127 commits) ocfs2: validate group add input before caching ocfs2: validate bg_bits during freefrag scan ocfs2: fix listxattr handling when the buffer is full doc: watchdog: fix typos etc update Sean's email address ocfs2: use get_random_u32() where appropriate ocfs2: split transactions in dio completion to avoid credit exhaustion ocfs2: remove redundant l_next_free_rec check in __ocfs2_find_path() ocfs2: validate extent block list fields during block read ocfs2: remove empty extent list check in ocfs2_dx_dir_lookup_rec() ocfs2: validate dx_root extent list fields during block read ocfs2: fix use-after-free in ocfs2_fault() when VM_FAULT_RETRY ocfs2: handle invalid dinode in ocfs2_group_extend .get_maintainer.ignore: add Askar ocfs2: validate bg_list extent bounds in discontig groups checkpatch: exclude forward declarations of const structs tools/accounting: handle truncated taskstats netlink messages taskstats: set version in TGID exit notifications ocfs2/heartbeat: fix slot mapping rollback leaks on error paths arm64,ppc64le/kdump: pass dm-crypt keys to kdump kernel ...
2026-04-15Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-11/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett) Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement. - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song) Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups. - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav) File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan Chen) Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport) Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu Han) A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang) Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu) Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt) Enhance vmscan's tracepointing - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas) Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin) Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman) Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship to the head page - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer filters" (SeongJae Park) Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters are used - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park) Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the min_nr_regions user-settable parameter - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka) The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code simplifications and cleanups ensued - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand) A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of zapping functions - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner) memcg cleanup and robustness improvements - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith) Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory. - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a bitmap - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae Park) Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement" (SeongJae Park) An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter handling - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park) Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and documentation" (SeongJae Park) A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David Hildenbrand) Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code movement was required. - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky) A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and improvements in the zram code - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms" (SeongJae Park) Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao) Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma code - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for modules" (SeongJae Park) Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache) Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand) Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand) Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang) Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh Law and SeongJae Park) Fix a few potential DAMON bugs - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma code. - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable() mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd() mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio() mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() mm/huge_memory: add a commo