aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/mm
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2026-06-25Merge tag 'docs-7.2-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+13
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A handful of late-arriving docs fixes, along with one document update that fell through the cracks before" * tag 'docs-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux: docs: tools: Fix typo 'ackward' to 'awkward' in unittest.rst kdoc: xforms: ignore special static/inline macros kdoc: xforms_lists: handle DECLARE_PER_CPU() in kernel-doc MAINTAINERS: Fix regex for kdoc docs: kgdb: Fix path of driver options Documentation: tracing: fix typo in events documentation Docs/driver-api/uio-howto: document mmap_prepare callback docs/mm: clarify that we are not looking for LLM generated content kernel-doc: xforms: support __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE()
2026-06-23docs/mm: clarify that we are not looking for LLM generated contentDavid Hildenbrand (Arm)1-0/+13
Let's make it clear that we are not looking for LLM generated content from contributors not familiar with the details of MM, as it shifts the real work onto reviewers. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260420-llmdoc-v1-1-47d2091177c4@kernel.org>
2026-06-21Merge tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux Pull liveupdate updates from Mike Rapoport: "Kexec Handover (KHO): - make memory preservation compatible with deferred initialization of the memory map Live Update Orchestrator (LUO): - add LIVEUPDATE_SESSION_GET_NAME ioctl and parameter verification for LIVEUPDATE_IOCTL_CREATE_SESSION ioctl - documentation updates for liveupdate=on command line option, systemd support and the current compatibility status - remove the fixed limits on the number of files that can be preserved within a single session, and the total number of sessions managed by the LUO Misc fixes: - reference count incoming File-Lifecycle-Bound (FLB) data so it cannot be freed while a subsystem is still using it - fixes for a TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve(), a use- after-free in the file finish and unpreserve paths, concurrent session mutations during reboot and serialization on preserve_context kexec - make sure ioctls for incoming LUO sessions are blocked for outgoing sessions and vice versa - make sure KHO scratch size is always aligned by CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES - fix memblock tests build issue introduced by KHO changes" * tag 'liveupdate-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/liveupdate/linux: (36 commits) liveupdate: Document that retrieve failure is permanent docs: memfd_preservation: fix rendering of ABI documentation selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-files kexec test selftests/liveupdate: Add stress-sessions kexec test selftests/liveupdate: Test session and file limit removal liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of files per session liveupdate: Remove limit on the number of sessions liveupdate: defer session block allocation and physical address setting kho: add support for linked-block serialization liveupdate: Extract luo_session_deserialize_one helper liveupdate: Extract luo_file_deserialize_one helper liveupdate: register luo_ser as KHO subtree liveupdate: centralize state management into struct luo_ser liveupdate: avoid mixing cleanup guards with goto in luo_session_retrieve_fd liveupdate: change file_set->count type to u64 for type safety liveupdate: Remove unused ser field from struct luo_session liveupdate: fix u-a-f in luo_file_unpreserve_files() and luo_file_finish() liveupdate: block session mutations during reboot liveupdate: fix TOCTOU race in luo_session_retrieve() liveupdate: skip serialization for context-preserving kexec ...
2026-06-07docs: memfd_preservation: fix rendering of ABI documentationPratyush Yadav (Google)1-1/+1
The "memfd Live Update ABI" section in include/linux/kho/abi/memfd.h currently does not render in the exported documentation. This is because it should not include the "DOC:" in its reference. Drop it to ensure correct rendering. Tested by running make htmldocs. Fixes: 15fc11bb2cb6 ("docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO") Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav (Google) <pratyush@kernel.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605160645.3650271-1-pratyush@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-06-02Docs/mm/damon/design: fix three typosSakurai Shun1-3/+3
L140: "unsinged" -> "unsigned" L371: "sampleing" -> "sampling" L387: "multipled" -> "multiplied" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260520012104.93602-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakurai Shun <ssh1326@icloud.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: niecheng <niecheng1@uniontech.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Cc: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-02Docs/mm/damon/design: update for memcg damon filterSeongJae Park1-2/+2
Update DAMON design document for the newly added belonging memory cgroup attribute monitoring feature. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518234119.97569-28-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-02Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: document data attributes monitoringSeongJae Park1-0/+2
Update DAMON usage document for the newly added data attributes monitoring feature. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518234119.97569-22-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-02Docs/mm/damon/design: document data attributes monitoringSeongJae Park1-0/+37
Update DAMON design document for newly added data attributes monitoring feature. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518234119.97569-21-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-02docs/mm: fix typo in process_addrs.rstSakurai Shun1-1/+1
Replace "presense" with "presence" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260517103640.45444-1-ssh1326@icloud.com Signed-off-by: Sakurai Shun <ssh1326@icloud.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28Docs/mm/damon/design: update for context pause/resume featureSeongJae Park1-0/+7
Update DAMON design document for the context execution pause/resume feature. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260427151231.113429-4-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28mm/damon: support MADV_COLLAPSE via DAMOS_COLLAPSE scheme actionAsier Gutierrez1-0/+4
This patch set introces a new action: DAMOS_COLLAPSE. For DAMOS_HUGEPAGE and DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE to work, khugepaged should be working, since it relies on hugepage_madvise to add a new slot. This slot should be picked up by khugepaged and eventually collapse (or not, if we are using DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE) the pages. If THP is not enabled, khugepaged will not be working, and therefore no collapse will happen. DAMOS_COLLAPSE eventually calls madvise_collapse, which will collapse the address range synchronously. In cases where there is a large VMA (databases, for example), DAMOS_COLLAPSE allows us to collapse only the hot region, and not the entire VMA. This new action may be required to support autotuning with hugepage as a goal[1]. ========= Benchmarks: ========= MySQL ===== Tests were performed in an ARM physical server with MariaDB 10.5 and sysbench. Read only benchmark was perform with gaussian row hitting, which follows a normal distribution. T n, D h: THP set to never, DAMON action set to hugepage T m, D h: THP set to madvise, DAMON action set to hugepage T n, D c: THP set to never, DAMON action set to collapse Memory consumption. Lower is better. +------------------+----------+----------+----------+ | | T n, D h | T m, D h | T n, D c | +------------------+----------+----------+----------+ | Total memory use | 2.13 | 2.20 | 2.20 | | Huge pages | 0 | 1.3 | 1.27 | +------------------+----------+----------+----------+ Performance in TPS (Transactions Per Second). Higher is better. T n, D h: 18225.58 T m, D h 18252.93 T n, D c: 18270.21 Performance counter I got the number of L1 D/I TLB accesses and the number a D/I TLB accesses that triggered a page walk. I divided the second by the first to get the percentage of page walkes per TLB access. The lower the better. +---------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ | | T n, D h | T m, D h | T n, D c | +---------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ | L1 DTLB | 127248242753 | 125431020479 | 125327001821 | | L1 ITLB | 80332558619 | 79346759071 | 79298139590 | | DTLB walk | 75011087 | 52800418 | 55895794 | | ITLB walk | 71577076 | 71505137 | 67262140 | | DTLB % misses | 0.058948623 | 0.042095183 | 0.044599961 | | ITLB % misses | 0.089100954 | 0.090117275 | 0.084821839 | +---------------+--------------+--------------+--------------+ Masim ===== I used masim with the "demo" configuration, but changing the times to 100 seconds for the initial phase and 50 seconds for the rest of the phases. Memory consumption: +------------------+----------+----------+----------+ | | T n, D h | T m, D h | T n, D c | +------------------+----------+----------+----------+ | Total memory use | 2.38 GB | 2.36 GB | 2.37 GB | | Huge pages | 0 | 190 MB | 188 MB | +------------------+----------+----------+----------+ Performance: THP never, DAMOS_HUGEPAGE initial phase: 40,491 accesses/msec, 100001 msecs run low phase 0: 39,658 accesses/msec, 50002 msecs run high phase 0: 41,678 accesses/msec, 50000 msecs run low phase 1: 39,625 accesses/msec, 50003 msecs run high phase 1: 41,658 accesses/msec, 50002 msecs run low phase 2: 39,642 accesses/msec, 50002 msecs run high phase 2: 41,640 accesses/msec, 50001 msecs run THP madvise, DAMOS_HUGEPAGE initial phase: 51,977 accesses/msec, 100000 msecs run low phase 0: 86,953 accesses/msec, 50000 msecs run high phase 0: 94,812 accesses/msec, 50000 msecs run low phase 1: 101,017 accesses/msec, 50000 msecs run high phase 1: 94,841 accesses/msec, 50000 msecs run low phase 2: 100,993 accesses/msec, 50000 msecs run high phase 2: 94,791 accesses/msec, 50001 msecs run THP never, DAMOS_COLLAPSE initial phase: 93,678 accesses/msec, 100001 msecs run low phase 0: 101,475 accesses/msec, 50000 msecs run high phase 0: 98,589 accesses/msec, 50000 msecs run low phase 1: 101,531 accesses/msec, 50001 msecs run high phase 1: 98,506 accesses/msec, 50001 msecs run low phase 2: 101,458 accesses/msec, 50001 msecs run high phase 2: 98,555 accesses/msec, 50000 msecs run Memory consumption dynamic (how quickly collapses occur): It shows in seconds how many huge pages are allocated. +----+----------+----------+ | | T m, D h | T n, D c | +----+----------+----------+ | 5 | 32 | 188 | | 10 | 48 | 188 | | 15 | 64 | 188 | | 20 | 96 | 188 | | 30 | 112 | 188 | | 35 | 144 | 188 | | 40 | 160 | 188 | | 45 | 190 | 188 | | 50 | 190 | 188 | | 55 | 190 | 188 | | 60 | 190 | 188 | +----+----------+----------+ ========= - We can see that DAMOS "hugepage" action works only when THP is set to madvise. "collapse" action works even when THP is set to never. - Performance for "collapse" action is slightly lower than "hugepage" action and THP madvise. This is due to the fact that collapases occur synchronously. With "hugepage" they may occur during page faults. - Memory consumption is slighly lower for "collapse" than "hugepage" with THP madvise. This is due to the khugepage collapses all VMAs, while "collapse" action only collapses the VMAs in the hot region. - There is an improvement in TLB utilization when collapse through "hugepage" or "collapse" actions are triggered. The amount of TLB misses is lower. - "collapse" action is performance synchronously, which means that page collapses happen earlier and more rapidly. This can be useful or not, depending on the scenario. - "hugepage" action may trigger a VMA split in some scenarios, since it needs to change the flag of the VMA to THP enabled. This may lead to additional overhead. Collapse action just adds a new option to chose the correct system balance. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260426231619.107231-5-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/damon/20260313000816.79933-1-sj@kernel.org/ [1] Signed-off-by: Asier Gutierrez <gutierrez.asier@huawei-partners.com> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Cheng-Han Wu <hank20010209@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: add AI review usage guidelineSeongJae Park1-0/+21
DAMON is opted-in for DAMON patches scanning [1] and email delivery [2]. Clarify how that could be used on DAMON maintainer profile. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260412211932.89038-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://github.com/sashiko-dev/sashiko/commit/ad9f4a98f958 [1] Link: https://github.com/sashiko-dev/sashiko/commit/b554c7b6e733 [2] Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-28Docs/mm/damon/design: document fail_charge_{num,denom}SeongJae Park1-0/+22
Update DAMON design document for the DAMOS action failed region quota charge ratio. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260428013402.115171-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-15Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-43/+64
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "maple_tree: Replace big node with maple copy" (Liam Howlett) Mainly prepararatory work for ongoing development but it does reduce stack usage and is an improvement. - "mm, swap: swap table phase III: remove swap_map" (Kairui Song) Offers memory savings by removing the static swap_map. It also yields some CPU savings and implements several cleanups. - "mm: memfd_luo: preserve file seals" (Pratyush Yadav) File seal preservation to LUO's memfd code - "mm: zswap: add per-memcg stat for incompressible pages" (Jiayuan Chen) Additional userspace stats reportng to zswap - "arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page" (Mike Rapoport) Some cleanups for our handling of ZERO_PAGE() and zero_pfn - "mm/kmemleak: Improve scan_should_stop() implementation" (Zhongqiu Han) A robustness improvement and some cleanups in the kmemleak code - "Improve khugepaged scan logic" (Vernon Yang) Improve khugepaged scan logic and reduce CPU consumption by prioritizing scanning tasks that access memory frequently - "Make KHO Stateless" (Jason Miu) Simplify Kexec Handover by transitioning KHO from an xarray-based metadata tracking system with serialization to a radix tree data structure that can be passed directly to the next kernel - "mm: vmscan: add PID and cgroup ID to vmscan tracepoints" (Thomas Ballasi and Steven Rostedt) Enhance vmscan's tracepointing - "mm: arch/shstk: Common shadow stack mapping helper and VM_NOHUGEPAGE" (Catalin Marinas) Cleanup for the shadow stack code: remove per-arch code in favour of a generic implementation - "Fix KASAN support for KHO restored vmalloc regions" (Pasha Tatashin) Fix a WARN() which can be emitted the KHO restores a vmalloc area - "mm: Remove stray references to pagevec" (Tal Zussman) Several cleanups, mainly udpating references to "struct pagevec", which became folio_batch three years ago - "mm: Eliminate fake head pages from vmemmap optimization" (Kiryl Shutsemau) Simplify the HugeTLB vmemmap optimization (HVO) by changing how tail pages encode their relationship to the head page - "mm/damon/core: improve DAMOS quota efficiency for core layer filters" (SeongJae Park) Improve two problematic behaviors of DAMOS that makes it less efficient when core layer filters are used - "mm/damon: strictly respect min_nr_regions" (SeongJae Park) Improve DAMON usability by extending the treatment of the min_nr_regions user-settable parameter - "mm/page_alloc: pcp locking cleanup" (Vlastimil Babka) The proper fix for a previously hotfixed SMP=n issue. Code simplifications and cleanups ensued - "mm: cleanups around unmapping / zapping" (David Hildenbrand) A bunch of cleanups around unmapping and zapping. Mostly simplifications, code movements, documentation and renaming of zapping functions - "support batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU" (Baolin Wang) Batched checking of the young flag for MGLRU. It's part cleanups; one benchmark shows large performance benefits for arm64 - "memcg: obj stock and slab stat caching cleanups" (Johannes Weiner) memcg cleanup and robustness improvements - "Allow order zero pages in page reporting" (Yuvraj Sakshith) Enhance free page reporting - it is presently and undesirably order-0 pages when reporting free memory. - "mm: vma flag tweaks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Cleanup work following from the recent conversion of the VMA flags to a bitmap - "mm/damon: add optional debugging-purpose sanity checks" (SeongJae Park) Add some more developer-facing debug checks into DAMON core - "mm/damon: test and document power-of-2 min_region_sz requirement" (SeongJae Park) An additional DAMON kunit test and makes some adjustments to the addr_unit parameter handling - "mm/damon/core: make passed_sample_intervals comparisons overflow-safe" (SeongJae Park) Fix a hard-to-hit time overflow issue in DAMON core - "mm/damon: improve/fixup/update ratio calculation, test and documentation" (SeongJae Park) A batch of misc/minor improvements and fixups for DAMON - "mm: move vma_(kernel|mmu)_pagesize() out of hugetlb.c" (David Hildenbrand) Fix a possible issue with dax-device when CONFIG_HUGETLB=n. Some code movement was required. - "zram: recompression cleanups and tweaks" (Sergey Senozhatsky) A somewhat random mix of fixups, recompression cleanups and improvements in the zram code - "mm/damon: support multiple goal-based quota tuning algorithms" (SeongJae Park) Extend DAMOS quotas goal auto-tuning to support multiple tuning algorithms that users can select - "mm: thp: reduce unnecessary start_stop_khugepaged()" (Breno Leitao) Fix the khugpaged sysfs handling so we no longer spam the logs with reams of junk when starting/stopping khugepaged - "mm: improve map count checks" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Provide some cleanups and slight fixes in the mremap, mmap and vma code - "mm/damon: support addr_unit on default monitoring targets for modules" (SeongJae Park) Extend the use of DAMON core's addr_unit tunable - "mm: khugepaged cleanups and mTHP prerequisites" (Nico Pache) Cleanups to khugepaged and is a base for Nico's planned khugepaged mTHP support - "mm: memory hot(un)plug and SPARSEMEM cleanups" (David Hildenbrand) Code movement and cleanups in the memhotplug and sparsemem code - "mm: remove CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE and cleanup CONFIG_MIGRATION" (David Hildenbrand) Rationalize some memhotplug Kconfig support - "change young flag check functions to return bool" (Baolin Wang) Cleanups to change all young flag check functions to return bool - "mm/damon/sysfs: fix memory leak and NULL dereference issues" (Josh Law and SeongJae Park) Fix a few potential DAMON bugs - "mm/vma: convert vm_flags_t to vma_flags_t in vma code" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Convert a lot of the existing use of the legacy vm_flags_t data type to the new vma_flags_t type which replaces it. Mainly in the vma code. - "mm: expand mmap_prepare functionality and usage" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Expand the mmap_prepare functionality, which is intended to replace the deprecated f_op->mmap hook which has been the source of bugs and security issues for some time. Cleanups, documentation, extension of mmap_prepare into filesystem drivers - "mm/huge_memory: refactor zap_huge_pmd()" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Simplify and clean up zap_huge_pmd(). Additional cleanups around vm_normal_folio_pmd() and the softleaf functionality are performed. * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-13-21-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm: fix deferred split queue races during migration mm/khugepaged: fix issue with tracking lock mm/huge_memory: add and use has_deposited_pgtable() mm/huge_memory: add and use normal_or_softleaf_folio_pmd() mm: add softleaf_is_valid_pmd_entry(), pmd_to_softleaf_folio() mm/huge_memory: separate out the folio part of zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: use mm instead of tlb->mm mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary sanity checks mm/huge_memory: deduplicate zap deposited table call mm/huge_memory: remove unnecessary VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() mm/huge_memory: add a common exit path to zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: handle buggy PMD entry in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: have zap_huge_pmd return a boolean, add kdoc mm/huge: avoid big else branch in zap_huge_pmd() mm/huge_memory: simplify vma_is_specal_huge() mm: on remap assert that input range within the proposed VMA mm: add mmap_action_map_kernel_pages[_full]() uio: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare in uio_info drivers: hv: vmbus: replace deprecated mmap hook with mmap_prepare mm: allow handling of stacked mmap_prepare hooks in more drivers ...
2026-04-05Docs/mm/damon: document min_nr_regions constraint and rationaleLiew Rui Yan1-0/+7
The current DAMON implementation requires 'min_nr_regions' to be at least 3. However, this constraint is not explicitly documented in the admin-guide documents, nor is its design rationale explained in the design document. Add a section in design.rst to explain the rationale: the virtual address space monitoring design needs to handle at least three regions to accommodate two large unmapped areas. While this is specific to 'vaddr', DAMON currently enforces it across all operation sets for consistency. Also update reclaim.rst and lru_sort.rst by adding cross-references to this constraint within their respective 'min_nr_regions' parameter description sections, ensuring users are aware of the lower bound. This change is motivated from a recent discussion [1]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260320052428.213230-1-aethernet65535@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/damon/20260319151528.86490-1-sj@kernel.org/T/#t [1] Signed-off-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05Docs/mm/damon/design: document DAMON actions when TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is offAsier Gutierrez1-2/+6
MADV_HUGEPAGE and MADV_NOHUGEPAGE are guarded and they are not available when compiling the kernel without TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE option. The DAMON behaviour is to silently fail [1] in when DAMOS_HUGEPAGE or DAMOS_NOHUGEPAGE are used, but TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is disabled. Update the DAMON documentation to reflect this behaviour. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260318035349.88715-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/66131775-180b-4b9f-b7ce-61a3e077b6e6@huawei-partners.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Asier Gutierrez <gutierrez.asier@huawei-partners.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05Docs/mm/damon: document exclusivity of special-purpose modulesLiew Rui Yan1-0/+4
Add a section in design.rst to explain that DAMON special-purpose kernel modules (LRU_SORT, RECLAIM, STAT) run in an exclusive manner and return -EBUSY if another is already running. Update lru_sort.rst, reclaim.rst and stat.rst by adding cross-references to this exclusivity rule at the end of their respective Example sections. This change is motivated from another discussion [1]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260315162945.80994-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/damon/20260314002119.79742-1-sj@kernel.org/T/#t [1] Signed-off-by: Liew Rui Yan <aethernet65535@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05Docs/mm/damon/design: document the goal-based quota tuner selectionsSeongJae Park1-0/+12
Update the design document for the newly added goal-based quota tuner selection feature. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260310010529.91162-6-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05Docs/mm/damon/index: fix typo: autoamted -> automatedSeongJae Park1-1/+1
There is an obvious typo. Fix it (s/autoamted/automated/). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260307195356.203753-8-sj@kernel.org Fixes: 32d11b320897 ("Docs/mm/damon/index: simplify the intro") Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: use flexible review cadenceSeongJae Park1-4/+4
The document mentions the maitainer is working in the usual 9-5 fashion. The maintainer nowadays prefers working in a more flexible way. Update the document to avoid contributors having a wrong time expectation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260307195356.203753-7-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05Docs/mm/damon/design: document the power-of-two limitation for addr_unitSeongJae Park1-0/+2
The min_region_sz is set as max(DAMON_MIN_REGION_SZ / addr_unit, 1). DAMON_MIN_REGION_SZ is the same to PAGE_SIZE, and addr_unit is what the user can arbitrarily set. Commit c80f46ac228b ("mm/damon/core: disallow non-power of two min_region_sz") made min_region_sz to always be a power of two. Hence, addr_unit should be a power of two when it is smaller than PAGE_SIZE. While 'addr_unit' is a user-exposed parameter, the rule is not documented. This can confuse users. Specifically, if the user sets addr_unit as a value that is smaller than PAGE_SIZE and not a power of two, the setup will explicitly fail. Document the rule on the design document. Usage documents reference the design document for detail, so updating only the design document should suffice. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260307194222.202075-3-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendan.higgins@linux.dev> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05Documentation: fix a hugetlbfs reservation statementJane Chu1-1/+1
Documentation/mm/hugetlbfs_reserv.rst has if (resv_needed <= (resv_huge_pages - free_huge_pages)) resv_huge_pages += resv_needed; which describes this code in gather_surplus_pages() needed = (h->resv_huge_pages + delta) - h->free_huge_pages; if (needed <= 0) { h->resv_huge_pages += delta; return 0; } which means if there are enough free hugepages to account for the new reservation, simply update the global reservation count without further action. But the description is backwards, it should be if (resv_needed <= (free_huge_pages - resv_huge_pages)) instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260302201015.1824798-1-jane.chu@oracle.com Fixes: 70bc0dc578b3 ("Documentation: vm, add hugetlbfs reservation overview") Signed-off-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05hugetlb: update vmemmap_dedup.rstKiryl Shutsemau1-34/+26
Update the documentation regarding vmemmap optimization for hugetlb to reflect the changes in how the kernel maps the tail pages. Fake heads no longer exist. Remove their description. [kas@kernel.org: update vmemmap_dedup.rst] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260302105630.303492-1-kas@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260227194302.274384-18-kas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-05mm: rename the 'compound_head' field in the 'struct page' to 'compound_info'Kiryl Shutsemau1-3/+3
The 'compound_head' field in the 'struct page' encodes whether the page is a tail and where to locate the head page. Bit 0 is set if the page is a tail, and the remaining bits in the field point to the head page. As preparation for changing how the field encodes information about the head page, rename the field to 'compound_info'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260227194302.274384-4-kas@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-03-17Documentation/mm/hwpoison.rst: fix typos and grammar.Ariful Islam Shoikot1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Ariful Islam Shoikot <islamarifulshoikat@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260317120614.51046-1-islamarifulshoikat@gmail.com>
2026-03-09Documentation/mm: Fix typo in NUMA paragraphAriful Islam Shoikot1-1/+1
Fixed a typo in Documentation/mm/numa.rst: -changed 'allocated' to 'allocate' in the paragraph about memoryless nodes. Signed-off-by: Ariful Islam Shoikot <islamarifulshoikat@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260307114006.33183-1-islamarifulshoikat@gmail.com>
2026-02-15Merge tag 'docs-7.0-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet: "A handful of small, late-arriving documentation fixes" * tag 'docs-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux: docs: toshiba_haps: fix grammar error in SSD warning Docs/mm: fix typos and grammar in page_tables.rst Docs/core-api: fix typos in rbtree.rst docs: clarify wording in programming-language.rst docs: process: maintainer-pgp-guide: update kernel.org docs link docs: kdoc_parser: allow __exit in function prototypes
2026-02-14Docs/mm: fix typos and grammar in page_tables.rstMin-Hsun Chang1-6/+6
Correct several spelling and grammatical errors in the page tables documentation. This includes: - Fixing "a address" to "an address" - Fixing "pfs" to "pfns" - Correcting the possessive "Torvald's" to "Torvalds's" - Fixing "instruction that want" to "instruction that wants" - Fixing "code path" to "code paths" Signed-off-by: Min-Hsun Chang <chmh0624@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20260209145603.96664-1-chmh0624@gmail.com>
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ocfs2: give ocfs2 the ability to reclaim suballocator free bg" saves disk space by teaching ocfs2 to reclaim suballocator block group space (Heming Zhao) - "Add ARRAY_END(), and use it to fix off-by-one bugs" adds the ARRAY_END() macro and uses it in various places (Alejandro Colomar) - "vmcoreinfo: support VMCOREINFO_BYTES larger than PAGE_SIZE" makes the vmcore code future-safe, if VMCOREINFO_BYTES ever exceeds the page size (Pnina Feder) - "kallsyms: Prevent invalid access when showing module buildid" cleans up kallsyms code related to module buildid and fixes an invalid access crash when printing backtraces (Petr Mladek) - "Address page fault in ima_restore_measurement_list()" fixes a kexec-related crash that can occur when booting the second-stage kernel on x86 (Harshit Mogalapalli) - "kho: ABI headers and Documentation updates" updates the kexec handover ABI documentation (Mike Rapoport) - "Align atomic storage" adds the __aligned attribute to atomic_t and atomic64_t definitions to get natural alignment of both types on csky, m68k, microblaze, nios2, openrisc and sh (Finn Thain) - "kho: clean up page initialization logic" simplifies the page initialization logic in kho_restore_page() (Pratyush Yadav) - "Unload linux/kernel.h" moves several things out of kernel.h and into more appropriate places (Yury Norov) - "don't abuse task_struct.group_leader" removes the usage of ->group_leader when it is "obviously unnecessary" (Oleg Nesterov) - "list private v2 & luo flb" adds some infrastructure improvements to the live update orchestrator (Pasha Tatashin) * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-02-12-10-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (107 commits) watchdog/hardlockup: simplify perf event probe and remove per-cpu dependency procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() watchdog/softlockup: fix sample ring index wrap in need_counting_irqs() kcsan, compiler_types: avoid duplicate type issues in BPF Type Format kho: fix doc for kho_restore_pages() tests/liveupdate: add in-kernel liveupdate test liveupdate: luo_flb: introduce File-Lifecycle-Bound global state liveupdate: luo_file: Use private list list: add kunit test for private list primitives list: add primitives for private list manipulations delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition panic: add panic_force_cpu= parameter to redirect panic to a specific CPU netclassid: use thread_group_leader(p) in update_classid_task() RDMA/umem: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/pan*: don't abuse current->group_leader drm/amd: kill the outdated "Only the pthreads threading model is supported" checks drm/amdgpu: don't abuse current->group_leader android/binder: use same_thread_group(proc->tsk, current) in binder_mmap() android/binder: don't abuse current->group_leader kho: skip memoryless NUMA nodes when reserving scratch areas ...
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-32/+41
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev) It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use it. Various hacks were removed in the process. - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky) - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand) - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong) - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic control, and readability (SeongJae Park) - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang) - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu) - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai) - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg) - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb (Mike Rapoport) - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka) - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt) - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount operations (Kefeng Wang) - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park) - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan) - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code (Yury Norov) - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park) - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg) - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand) - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen) - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari) - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky) - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang) - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code (SeongJae Park) - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc" performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park) - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui Song) - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits) mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table() mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE m