Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix warnings in 'make clean' for ARCH=um, hexagon, h8300, unicore32

 - ensure to rebuild all objects when the compiler is upgraded

 - exclude system headers from dependency tracking and fixdep processing

 - fix potential bit-size mismatch between the kernel and BPF user-mode
   helper

 - add the new syntax 'userprogs' to build user-space programs for the
   target architecture (the same arch as the kernel)

 - compile user-space sample code under samples/ for the target arch
   instead of the host arch

 - make headers_install fail if a CONFIG option is leaked to user-space

 - sanitize the output format of scripts/checkstack.pl

 - handle ARM 'push' instruction in scripts/checkstack.pl

 - error out before modpost if a module name conflict is found

 - error out when multiple directories are passed to M= because this
   feature is broken for a long time

 - add CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED to support compressed debug info

 - a lot of cleanups of modpost

 - dump vmlinux symbols out into vmlinux.symvers, and reuse it in the
   second pass of modpost

 - do not run the second pass of modpost if nothing in modules is
   updated

 - install modules.builtin(.modinfo) by 'make install' as well as by
   'make modules_install' because it is useful even when
   CONFIG_MODULES=n

 - add new command line variables, GZIP, BZIP2, LZOP, LZMA, LZ4, and XZ
   to allow users to use alternatives such as pigz, pbzip2, etc.

* tag 'kbuild-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (96 commits)
  kbuild: add variables for compression tools
  Makefile: install modules.builtin even if CONFIG_MODULES=n
  mksysmap: Fix the mismatch of '.L' symbols in System.map
  kbuild: doc: rename LDFLAGS to KBUILD_LDFLAGS
  modpost: change elf_info->size to size_t
  modpost: remove is_vmlinux() helper
  modpost: strip .o from modname before calling new_module()
  modpost: set have_vmlinux in new_module()
  modpost: remove mod->skip struct member
  modpost: add mod->is_vmlinux struct member
  modpost: remove is_vmlinux() call in check_for_{gpl_usage,unused}()
  modpost: remove mod->is_dot_o struct member
  modpost: move -d option in scripts/Makefile.modpost
  modpost: remove -s option
  modpost: remove get_next_text() and make {grab,release_}file static
  modpost: use read_text_file() and get_line() for reading text files
  modpost: avoid false-positive file open error
  modpost: fix potential mmap'ed file overrun in get_src_version()
  modpost: add read_text_file() and get_line() helpers
  modpost: do not call get_modinfo() for vmlinux(.o)
  ...

21 files changed, 483 insertions, 454 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Kbuild.include b/scripts/Kbuild.include
index 6cabf20ce66a..0c3dc983439b 100644
--- a/scripts/Kbuild.include
+++ b/scripts/Kbuild.include
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ pound := \#
 dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
 
 ###
-# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
+# The temporary file to save gcc -MMD generated dependencies must not
 # contain a comma
 depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 9fcbfac15d1d..2e8810b7e5ed 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@ ifneq ($(hostprogs)$(hostcxxlibs-y)$(hostcxxlibs-m),)
 include scripts/Makefile.host
 endif
 
+# Do not include userprogs rules unless needed.
+userprogs := $(sort $(userprogs))
+ifneq ($(userprogs),)
+include scripts/Makefile.userprogs
+endif
+
 ifndef obj
 $(warning kbuild: Makefile.build is included improperly)
 endif
@@ -63,19 +69,27 @@ endif
 
 # ===========================================================================
 
+# subdir-builtin and subdir-modorder may contain duplications. Use $(sort ...)
+subdir-builtin := $(sort $(filter %/built-in.a, $(real-obj-y)))
+subdir-modorder := $(sort $(filter %/modules.order, $(obj-m)))
+
+targets-for-builtin := $(extra-y)
+
 ifneq ($(strip $(lib-y) $(lib-m) $(lib-)),)
-lib-target := $(obj)/lib.a
+targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/lib.a
 endif
 
 ifdef need-builtin
-builtin-target := $(obj)/built-in.a
+targets-for-builtin += $(obj)/built-in.a
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULES)$(need-modorder),y1)
-modorder-target := $(obj)/modules.order
+targets-for-modules := $(patsubst %.o, %.mod, $(filter %.o, $(obj-m)))
+
+ifdef need-modorder
+targets-for-modules += $(obj)/modules.order
 endif
 
-mod-targets := $(patsubst %.o, %.mod, $(obj-m))
+targets += $(targets-for-builtin) $(targets-for-modules)
 
 # Linus' kernel sanity checking tool
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_CHECKSRC),1)
@@ -274,8 +288,6 @@ cmd_mod = { \
 $(obj)/%.mod: $(obj)/%.o FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,mod)
 
-targets += $(mod-targets)
-
 quiet_cmd_cc_lst_c = MKLST   $@
       cmd_cc_lst_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -g -c -o $*.o $< && \
 		     $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/makelst $*.o \
@@ -348,8 +360,9 @@ endif
 $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.S $(objtool_dep) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_rule,as_o_S)
 
-targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(real-obj-y)) $(real-obj-m) $(lib-y)
-targets += $(extra-y) $(always-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
+targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-builtin), $(real-obj-y))
+targets += $(filter-out $(subdir-modorder), $(real-obj-m))
+targets += $(lib-y) $(always-y) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
 
 # Linker scripts preprocessor (.lds.S -> .lds)
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -373,44 +386,40 @@ $(obj)/%.asn1.c $(obj)/%.asn1.h: $(src)/%.asn1 $(objtree)/scripts/asn1_compiler
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 # To build objects in subdirs, we need to descend into the directories
-$(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
+$(subdir-builtin): $(obj)/%/built-in.a: $(obj)/% ;
+$(subdir-modorder): $(obj)/%/modules.order: $(obj)/% ;
 
 #
 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (without symbol table)
 #
-ifdef builtin-target
 
 quiet_cmd_ar_builtin = AR      $@
       cmd_ar_builtin = rm -f $@; $(AR) cDPrST $@ $(real-prereqs)
 
-$(builtin-target): $(real-obj-y) FORCE
+$(obj)/built-in.a: $(real-obj-y) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,ar_builtin)
 
-targets += $(builtin-target)
-endif # builtin-target
-
 #
 # Rule to create modules.order file
 #
 # Create commands to either record .ko file or cat modules.order from
 # a subdirectory
-$(modorder-target): $(subdir-ym) FORCE
-	$(Q){ $(foreach m, $(modorder), \
-	$(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $m);) :; } \
+# Add $(obj-m) as the prerequisite to avoid updating the timestamp of
+# modules.order unless contained modules are updated.
+
+cmd_modules_order = { $(foreach m, $(real-prereqs), \
+	$(if $(filter %/modules.order, $m), cat $m, echo $(patsubst %.o,%.ko,$m));) :; } \
 	| $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' - > $@
 
+$(obj)/modules.order: $(obj-m) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,modules_order)
+
 #
 # Rule to compile a set of .o files into one .a file (with symbol table)
 #
-ifdef lib-target
-
-$(lib-target): $(lib-y) FORCE
+$(obj)/lib.a: $(lib-y) FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,ar)
 
-targets += $(lib-target)
-
-endif
-
 # NOTE:
 # Do not replace $(filter %.o,^) with $(real-prereqs). When a single object
 # module is turned into a multi object module, $^ will contain header file
@@ -473,8 +482,8 @@ endif
 
 else
 
-__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
-	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(mod-targets) $(modorder-target)) \
+__build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN), $(targets-for-builtin)) \
+	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES), $(targets-for-modules)) \
 	 $(subdir-ym) $(always-y)
 	@:
 
@@ -487,8 +496,8 @@ PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
 $(subdir-ym):
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \
 	$(if $(filter $@/, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)),single-build=) \
-	need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-obj-y)),1) \
-	need-modorder=$(if $(need-modorder),$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(modorder)),1))
+	need-builtin=$(if $(filter $@/built-in.a, $(subdir-builtin)),1) \
+	need-modorder=$(if $(filter $@/modules.order, $(subdir-modorder)),1)
 
 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.clean b/scripts/Makefile.clean
index 075f0cc2d8d7..e2c76122319d 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.clean
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.clean
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ subdir-ymn	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ymn))
 
 __clean-files	:= $(extra-y) $(extra-m) $(extra-)       \
 		   $(always) $(always-y) $(always-m) $(always-) $(targets) $(clean-files)   \
-		   $(hostprogs) $(hostprogs-y) $(hostprogs-m) $(hostprogs-) \
+		   $(hostprogs) $(hostprogs-y) $(hostprogs-m) $(hostprogs-) $(userprogs) \
 		   $(hostcxxlibs-y) $(hostcxxlibs-m)
 
 __clean-files   := $(filter-out $(no-clean-files), $(__clean-files))
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.host b/scripts/Makefile.host
index 2045855d0b75..c8a4a033dc3e 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.host
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.host
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@ _hostcxx_flags += -I $(objtree)/$(obj)
 endif
 endif
 
-hostc_flags    = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(_hostc_flags)
-hostcxx_flags  = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(_hostcxx_flags)
+hostc_flags    = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(_hostc_flags)
+hostcxx_flags  = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(_hostcxx_flags)
 
 #####
 # Compile programs on the host
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index 4b799737722c..127f2a7e3ced 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -4,8 +4,18 @@ asflags-y  += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS)
 ccflags-y  += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS)
 cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS)
 ldflags-y  += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)
+ifneq ($(always),)
+$(warning 'always' is deprecated. Please use 'always-y' instead)
 always-y   += $(always)
-hostprogs  += $(hostprogs-y) $(hostprogs-m)
+endif
+ifneq ($(hostprogs-y),)
+$(warning 'hostprogs-y' is deprecated. Please use 'hostprogs' instead)
+hostprogs  += $(hostprogs-y)
+endif
+ifneq ($(hostprogs-m),)
+$(warning 'hostprogs-m' is deprecated. Please use 'hostprogs' instead)
+hostprogs  += $(hostprogs-m)
+endif
 
 # flags that take effect in current and sub directories
 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y)
@@ -22,40 +32,35 @@ obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m))
 # Filter out objects already built-in
 lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m)))
 
-# Determine modorder.
-# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y
-# and -m subdirs.  Just put -y's first.
-modorder	:= $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko))
+# Subdirectories we need to descend into
+subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m) \
+			$(patsubst %/,%, $(filter %/, $(obj-y) $(obj-m))))
+
+# Handle objects in subdirs:
+# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a and
+#   foo/modules.order
+# - If we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), replace it by foo/modules.order
+#
+# Generate modules.order to determine modorder. Unfortunately, we don't have
+# information about ordering between -y and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first.
+
+ifdef need-modorder
+obj-m := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m))
+else
+obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
+endif
 
-# Handle objects in subdirs
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-y), replace it by foo/built-in.a
-#   and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y)
-# o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m)
-#   and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m)
-__subdir-y	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y)))
-subdir-y	+= $(__subdir-y)
-__subdir-m	:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m)))
-subdir-m	+= $(__subdir-m)
 ifdef need-builtin
 obj-y		:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
 else
 obj-y		:= $(filter-out %/, $(obj-y))
 endif
-obj-m		:= $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m))
-
-# Subdirectories we need to descend into
-subdir-ym	:= $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m))
 
 # If $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), $(foo-m), or $(foo-) exists, foo.o is a composite object
 multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-))), $(m))))
 multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)) $($(m:.o=-))), $(m))))
 multi-used   := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
 
-# $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to
-# tell kbuild to descend
-subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.a, $(obj-y))
-
 # Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts,
 # including built-in.a from subdirectories
 real-obj-y := $(foreach m, $(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m)))
@@ -78,10 +83,8 @@ endif
 extra-y		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y))
 always-y	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(always-y))
 targets		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(targets))
-modorder	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(modorder))
 obj-m		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-m))
 lib-y		:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(lib-y))
-subdir-obj-y	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-obj-y))
 real-obj-y	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-y))
 real-obj-m	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(real-obj-m))
 multi-used-m	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m))
@@ -171,22 +174,22 @@ modkern_aflags = $(if $(part-of-module),				\
 			$(KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE) $(AFLAGS_MODULE),	\
 			$(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL))
 
-c_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
+c_flags        = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
 		 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler_types.h       \
 		 $(_c_flags) $(modkern_cflags)                           \
 		 $(basename_flags) $(modname_flags)
 
-a_flags        = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
+a_flags        = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
 		 $(_a_flags) $(modkern_aflags)
 
-cpp_flags      = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
+cpp_flags      = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE)     \
 		 $(_cpp_flags)
 
 ld_flags       = $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(ldflags-y) $(LDFLAGS_$(@F))
 
 DTC_INCLUDE    := $(srctree)/scripts/dtc/include-prefixes
 
-dtc_cpp_flags  = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc                    \
+dtc_cpp_flags  = -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile).pre.tmp -nostdinc                    \
 		 $(addprefix -I,$(DTC_INCLUDE))                          \
 		 -undef -D__DTS__
 
@@ -241,7 +244,7 @@ cmd_objcopy = $(OBJCOPY) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS) $(OBJCOPYFLAGS_$(@F)) $< $@
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 quiet_cmd_gzip = GZIP    $@
-      cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | gzip -n -f -9 > $@
+      cmd_gzip = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(_GZIP) -n -f -9 > $@
 
 # DTC
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -287,13 +290,13 @@ $(obj)/%.dtb.S: $(obj)/%.dtb FORCE
 quiet_cmd_dtc = DTC     $@
 cmd_dtc = mkdir -p $(dir ${dtc-tmp}) ; \
 	$(HOSTCC) -E $(dtc_cpp_flags) -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
-	$(DTC) -O $(2) -o $@ -b 0 \
+	$(DTC) -O $(patsubst .%,%,$(suffix $@)) -o $@ -b 0 \
 		$(addprefix -i,$(dir $<) $(DTC_INCLUDE)) $(DTC_FLAGS) \
 		-d $(depfile).dtc.tmp $(dtc-tmp) ; \
 	cat $(depfile).pre.tmp $(depfile).dtc.tmp > $(depfile)
 
 $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts $(DTC) FORCE
-	$(call if_changed_dep,dtc,dtb)
+	$(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
 
 DT_CHECKER ?= dt-validate
 DT_BINDING_DIR := Documentation/devicetree/bindings
@@ -304,7 +307,7 @@ quiet_cmd_dtb_check =	CHECK   $@
       cmd_dtb_check =	$(DT_CHECKER) -u $(srctree)/$(DT_BINDING_DIR) -p $(DT_TMP_SCHEMA) $@
 
 define rule_dtc
-	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc,yaml)
+	$(call cmd_and_fixdep,dtc)
 	$(call cmd,dtb_check)
 endef
 
@@ -334,19 +337,19 @@ printf "%08x\n" $$dec_size |						\
 )
 
 quiet_cmd_bzip2 = BZIP2   $@
-      cmd_bzip2 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | bzip2 -9; $(size_append); } > $@
+      cmd_bzip2 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(_BZIP2) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
 
 # Lzma
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 quiet_cmd_lzma = LZMA    $@
-      cmd_lzma = { cat $(real-prereqs) | lzma -9; $(size_append); } > $@
+      cmd_lzma = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZMA) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
 
 quiet_cmd_lzo = LZO     $@
-      cmd_lzo = { cat $(real-prereqs) | lzop -9; $(size_append); } > $@
+      cmd_lzo = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(_LZOP) -9; $(size_append); } > $@
 
 quiet_cmd_lz4 = LZ4     $@
-      cmd_lz4 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | lz4c -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
+      cmd_lz4 = { cat $(real-prereqs) | $(LZ4) -l -c1 stdin stdout; \
                   $(size_append); } > $@
 
 # U-Boot mkimage
@@ -393,7 +396,7 @@ quiet_cmd_xzkern = XZKERN  $@
                      $(size_append); } > $@
 
 quiet_cmd_xzmisc = XZMISC  $@
-      cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
+      cmd_xzmisc = cat $(real-prereqs) | $(XZ) --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB > $@
 
 # ASM offsets
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modpost b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
index 957eed6a17a5..3651cbf6ad49 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
@@ -43,34 +43,30 @@ __modpost:
 include include/config/auto.conf
 include scripts/Kbuild.include
 
-kernelsymfile := $(objtree)/Module.symvers
-modulesymfile := $(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/Module.symvers
-
 MODPOST = scripts/mod/modpost								\
 	$(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m)							\
 	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a)					\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(kernelsymfile)					\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(addprefix -e ,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS)))			\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile))					\
 	$(if $(CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY),,-E)					\
-	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS)$(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-N) 	\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN),-w)
+	$(if $(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN),-w) \
+	-o $@
 
 ifdef MODPOST_VMLINUX
 
-quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST vmlinux.o
-      cmd_modpost = $(MODPOST) vmlinux.o
+quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $@
+      cmd_modpost = $(MODPOST) $<
 
-__modpost:
+vmlinux.symvers: vmlinux.o
 	$(call cmd,modpost)
 
-else
+__modpost: vmlinux.symvers
 
-MODPOST += $(subst -i,-n,$(filter -i,$(MAKEFLAGS))) -s -T - \
-	$(if $(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-d $(MODULES_NSDEPS))
+else
 
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
-MODPOST += $(wildcard vmlinux)
+
+input-symdump := vmlinux.symvers
+output-symdump := Module.symvers
+
 else
 
 # set src + obj - they may be used in the modules's Makefile
@@ -80,22 +76,57 @@ src := $(obj)
 # Include the module's Makefile to find KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS
 include $(if $(wildcard $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild), \
              $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Kbuild, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Makefile)
+
+# modpost option for external modules
+MODPOST += -e
+
+input-symdump := Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS)
+output-symdump := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
+
+endif
+
+# modpost options for modules (both in-kernel and external)
+MODPOST += \
+	$(addprefix -i ,$(wildcard $(input-symdump))) \
+	$(if $(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-d $(MODULES_NSDEPS)) \
+	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS)$(KBUILD_NSDEPS),-N)
+
+# 'make -i -k' ignores compile errors, and builds as many modules as possible.
+ifneq ($(findstring i,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
+MODPOST += -n
 endif
 
-# find all modules listed in modules.order
-modules := $(sort $(shell cat $(MODORDER)))
+# Clear VPATH to not search for *.symvers in $(srctree). Check only $(objtree).
+VPATH :=
+$(input-symdump):
+	@echo >&2 'WARNING: Symbol version dump "$@" is missing.'
+	@echo >&2 '         Modules may not have dependencies or modversions.'
 
-# Read out modules.order instead of expanding $(modules) to pass in modpost.
+# Read out modules.order to pass in modpost.
 # Otherwise, allmodconfig would fail with "Argument list too long".
-quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $(words $(modules)) modules
-      cmd_modpost = sed 's/ko$$/o/' $(MODORDER) | $(MODPOST)
+quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST $@
+      cmd_modpost = sed 's/ko$$/o/' $< | $(MODPOST) -T -
 
-__modpost:
-	$(call cmd,modpost)
+$(output-symdump): $(MODORDER) $(input-symdump) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,modpost)
+
+targets += $(output-symdump)
+
+__modpost: $(output-symdump)
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODPOST_NOFINAL),1)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modfinal
 endif
 
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
+existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
+
+-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd)
+
+PHONY += FORCE
+FORCE:
+
 endif
 
 .PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.package b/scripts/Makefile.package
index 02135d2671a6..b2b6153af63a 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.package
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.package
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ if test "$(objtree)" != "$(srctree)"; then \
 	false; \
 fi ; \
 $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion --save-scmversion; \
-tar -cz $(RCS_TAR_IGNORE) -f $(2).tar.gz \
+tar -I $(_GZIP) -c $(RCS_TAR_IGNORE) -f $(2).tar.gz \
 	--transform 's:^:$(2)/:S' $(TAR_CONTENT) $(3); \
 rm -f $(objtree)/.scmversion
 
@@ -127,9 +127,9 @@ util/PERF-VERSION-GEN $(CURDIR)/$(perf-tar)/);              \
 tar rf $(perf-tar).tar $(perf-tar)/HEAD $(perf-tar)/PERF-VERSION-FILE; \
 rm -r $(perf-tar);                                                  \
 $(if $(findstring tar-src,$@),,                                     \
-$(if $(findstring bz2,$@),bzip2,                                    \
-$(if $(findstring gz,$@),gzip,                                      \
-$(if $(findstring xz,$@),xz,                                        \
+$(if $(findstring bz2,$@),$(_BZIP2),                                 \
+$(if $(findstring gz,$@),$(_GZIP),                                  \
+$(if $(findstring xz,$@),$(XZ),                                     \
 $(error unknown target $@))))                                       \
 	-f -9 $(perf-tar).tar)
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.userprogs b/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fb415297337a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.userprogs
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Build userspace programs for the target system
+#
+
+# Executables compiled from a single .c file
+user-csingle	:= $(foreach m, $(userprogs), $(if $($(m)-objs),,$(m)))
+
+# Executables linked based on several .o files
+user-cmulti	:= $(foreach m, $(userprogs), $(if $($(m)-objs),$(m)))
+
+# Objects compiled from .c files
+user-cobjs	:= $(sort $(foreach m, $(userprogs), $($(m)-objs)))
+
+user-csingle	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(user-csingle))
+user-cmulti	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(user-cmulti))
+user-cobjs	:= $(addprefix $(obj)/, $(user-cobjs))
+
+user_ccflags	= -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_USERCFLAGS) $(userccflags) \
+			$($(target-stem)-userccflags)
+user_ldflags	= $(KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS) $(userldflags) $($(target-stem)-userldflags)
+
+# Create an executable from a single .c file
+quiet_cmd_user_cc_c = CC [U]  $@
+      cmd_user_cc_c = $(CC) $(user_ccflags) $(user_ldflags) -o $@ $< \
+		      $($(target-stem)-userldlibs)
+$(user-csingle): $(obj)/%: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,user_cc_c)
+
+# Link an executable based on list of .o files
+quiet_cmd_user_ld = LD [U]  $@
+      cmd_user_ld = $(CC) $(user_ldflags) -o $@ \
+		    $(addprefix $(obj)/, $($(target-stem)-objs)) \
+		    $($(target-stem)-userldlibs)
+$(user-cmulti): FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,user_ld)
+$(call multi_depend, $(user-cmulti), , -objs)
+
+# Create .o file from a .c file
+quiet_cmd_user_cc_o_c = CC [U]  $@
+      cmd_user_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(user_ccflags) -c -o $@ $<
+$(user-cobjs): $(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,user_cc_o_c)
+
+targets += $(user-csingle) $(user-cmulti) $(user-cobjs)
diff --git a/scripts/basic/fixdep.c b/scripts/basic/fixdep.c
index 877ca2c88246..d98540552941 100644
--- a/scripts/basic/fixdep.c
+++ b/scripts/basic/fixdep.c
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ struct item {
 	struct item	*next;
 	unsigned int	len;
 	unsigned int	hash;
-	char		name[0];
+	char		name[];
 };
 
 #define HASHSZ 256
diff --git a/scripts/checkstack.pl b/scripts/checkstack.pl
index 371bd17a4983..d2c38584ece6 100755
--- a/scripts/checkstack.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkstack.pl
@@ -34,8 +34,10 @@ use strict;
 # $& (whole re) matches the complete objdump line with the stack growth
 # $1 (first bracket) matches the dynamic amount of the stack growth
 #
+# $sub: subroutine for special handling to check stack usage.
+#
 # use anything else and feel the pain ;)
-my (@stack, $re, $dre, $x, $xs, $funcre);
+my (@stack, $re, $dre, $sub, $x, $xs, $funcre, $min_stack);
 {
 	my $arch = shift;
 	if ($arch eq "") {
@@ -43,6 +45,11 @@ my (@stack, $re, $dre, $x, $xs, $funcre);
 		chomp($arch);
 	}
 
+	$min_stack = shift;
+	if ($min_stack eq "" || $min_stack !~ /^\d+$/) {
+		$min_stack = 100;
+	}
+
 	$x	= "[0-9a-f]";	# hex character
 	$xs	= "[0-9a-f ]";	# hex character or space
 	$funcre = qr/^$x* <(.*)>:$/;
@@ -53,7 +60,8 @@ my (@stack, $re, $dre, $x, $xs, $funcre);
 		$dre = qr/^.*sub.*sp, sp, #(0x$x{1,8})/o;
 	} elsif ($arch eq 'arm') {
 		#c0008ffc:	e24dd064	sub	sp, sp, #100	; 0x64
-		$re = qr/.*sub.*sp, sp, #(([0-9]{2}|[3-9])[0-9]{2})/o;
+		$re = qr/.*sub.*sp, sp, #([0-9]{1,4})/o;
+		$sub = \&arm_push_handling;
 	} elsif ($arch =~ /^x86(_64)?$/ || $arch =~ /^i[3456]86$/) {
 		#c0105234:       81 ec ac 05 00 00       sub    $0x5ac,%esp
 		# or
@@ -107,13 +115,50 @@ my (@stack, $re, $dre, $x, $xs, $funcre);
 }
 
 #
+# To count stack usage of push {*, fp, ip, lr, pc} instruction in ARM,
+# if FRAME POINTER is enabled.
+# e.g. c01f0d48: e92ddff0 push {r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, sl, fp, ip, lr, pc}
+#
+sub arm_push_handling {
+	my $regex = qr/.*push.*fp, ip, lr, pc}/o;
+	my $size = 0;
+	my $line_arg = shift;
+
+	if ($line_arg =~ m/$regex/) {
+		$size = $line_arg =~ tr/,//;
+		$size = ($size + 1) * 4;
+	}
+
+	return $size;
+}
+
+#
 # main()
 #
-my ($func, $file, $lastslash);
+my ($func, $file, $lastslash, $total_size, $addr, $intro);
+
+$total_size = 0;
 
 while (my $line = <STDIN>) {
 	if ($line =~ m/$funcre/) {
 		$func = $1;
+		next if $line !~ m/^($xs*)/;
+		if ($total_size > $min_stack) {
+			push @stack, "$intro$total_size\n";
+		}
+
+		$addr = $1;
+		$addr =~ s/ /0/g;
+		$addr = "0x$addr";
+
+		$intro = "$addr $func [$file]:";
+		my $padlen = 56 - length($intro);
+		while ($padlen > 0) {
+			$intro .= '	';
+			$padlen -= 8;
+		}
+
+		$total_size = 0;
 	}
 	elsif ($line =~ m/(.*):\s*file format/) {
 		$file = $1;
@@ -134,37 +179,23 @@ while (my $line = <STDIN>) {
 		}
 		next if ($size > 0x10000000);
 
-		next if $line !~ m/^($xs*)/;
-		my $addr = $1;
-		$addr =~ s/ /0/g;
-		$addr = "0x$addr";
-
-		my $intro = "$addr $func [$file]:";
-		my $padlen = 56 - length($intro);
-		while ($padlen > 0) {
-			$intro .= '	';
-			$padlen -= 8;
-		}
-		next if ($size < 100);
-		push @stack, "$intro$size\n";
+		$total_size += $size;
 	}
 	elsif (defined $dre && $line =~ m/$dre/) {
-		my $size = "Dynamic ($1)";
+		my $size = $1;
 
-		next if $line !~ m/^($xs*)/;
-		my $addr = $1;
-		$addr =~ s/ /0/g;
-		$addr = "0x$addr";
+		$size = hex($size) if ($size =~ /^0x/);
+		$total_size += $size;
+	}
+	elsif (defined $sub) {
+		my $size = &$sub($line);
 
-		my $intro = "$addr $func [$file]:";
-		my $padlen = 56 - length($intro);
-		while ($padlen > 0) {
-			$intro .= '	';
-			$padlen -= 8;
-		}
-		push @stack, "$intro$size\n";
+		$total_size += $size;
 	}
 }
+if ($total_size > $min_stack) {
+	push @stack, "$intro$total_size\n";
+}
 
 # Sort output by size (last field)
 print sort { ($b =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/)[0] <=> ($a =~ /:\t*(\d+)$/)[0] } @stack;
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile b/scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
index 80f354289eeb..4014ba7e2fbd 100644
--- a/scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ $(objtree)/$(obj)/randomize_layout_seed.h: FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,create_randomize_layout_seed)
 targets = randomize_layout_seed.h randomize_layout_hash.h
 
-hostcxxlibs-y := $(foreach p,$(GCC_PLUGIN),$(if $(findstring /,$(p)),,$(p)))
+hostcxxlibs-y := $(GCC_PLUGIN)
 always-y := $(hostcxxlibs-y)
 
 $(foreach p,$(hostcxxlibs-y:%.so=%),$(eval $(p)-objs := $(p).o))
diff --git a/scripts/headers_install.sh b/scripts/headers_install.sh
index a07668a5c36b..94a833597a88 100755
--- a/scripts/headers_install.sh
+++ b/scripts/headers_install.sh
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ configs=$(sed -e '
 	d
 ' $OUTFILE)
 
-# The entries in the following list are not warned.
+# The entries in the following list do not result in an error.
 # Please do not add a new entry. This list is only for existing ones.
 # The list will be reduced gradually, and deleted eventually. (hopefully)
 #
@@ -98,18 +98,19 @@ include/uapi/linux/raw.h:CONFIG_MAX_RAW_DEVS
 
 for c in $configs
 do
-	warn=1
+	leak_error=1
 
 	for ignore in $config_leak_ignores
 	do
 		if echo "$INFILE:$c" | grep -q "$ignore$"; then
-			warn=
+			leak_error=
 			break
 		fi
 	done
 
-	if [ "$warn" = 1 ]; then
-		echo "warning: $INFILE: leak $c to user-space" >&2
+	if [ "$leak_error" = 1 ]; then
+		echo "error: $INFILE: leak $c to user-space" >&2
+		exit 1
 	fi
 done
 
diff --git a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
index 3adef49250af..57cb14bd8925 100755
--- a/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
+++ b/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
@@ -241,8 +241,6 @@ on_signals()
 }
 trap on_signals HUP INT QUIT TERM
 
-#
-#
 # Use "make V=1" to debug this script
 case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
 *1*)
diff --git a/scripts/mkcompile_h b/scripts/mkcompile_h
index 5b80a4699740..baf3ab8d9d49 100755
--- a/scripts/mkcompile_h
+++ b/scripts/mkcompile_h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ ARCH=$2
 SMP=$3
 PREEMPT=$4
 PREEMPT_RT=$5
-CC=$6
+CC_VERSION="$6"
 LD=$7
 
 vecho() { [ "${quiet}" = "silent_" ] || echo "$@" ; }
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ UTS_VERSION="$(echo $UTS_VERSION $CONFIG_FLAGS $TIMESTAMP | cut -b -$UTS_LEN)"
   printf '#define LINUX_COMPILE_BY "%s"\n' "$LINUX_COMPILE_BY"
   echo \#define LINUX_COMPILE_HOST \"$LINUX_COMPILE_HOST\"