Merge branch 'master' into x86/memblock

Conflicts & resolutions:

* arch/x86/xen/setup.c

	dc91c728fd "xen: allow extra memory to be in multiple regions"
	24aa07882b "memblock, x86: Replace memblock_x86_reserve/free..."

	conflicted on xen_add_extra_mem() updates.  The resolution is
	trivial as the latter just want to replace
	memblock_x86_reserve_range() with memblock_reserve().

* drivers/pci/intel-iommu.c

	166e9278a3f "x86/ia64: intel-iommu: move to drivers/iommu/"
	5dfe8660a3d "bootmem: Replace work_with_active_regions() with..."

	conflicted as the former moved the file under drivers/iommu/.
	Resolved by applying the chnages from the latter on the moved
	file.

* mm/Kconfig

	6661672053a "memblock: add NO_BOOTMEM config symbol"
	c378ddd53f9 "memblock, x86: Make ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK a config option"

	conflicted trivially.  Both added config options.  Just
	letting both add their own options resolves the conflict.

* mm/memblock.c

	d1f0ece6cdc "mm/memblock.c: small function definition fixes"
	ed7b56a799c "memblock: Remove memblock_memory_can_coalesce()"

	confliected.  The former updates function removed by the
	latter.  Resolution is trivial.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 553 insertions, 156 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index b0aa2c680593..8fda3b3f7be8 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use strict;
 my $P = $0;
 $P =~ s@.*/@@g;
 
-my $V = '0.31';
+my $V = '0.32';
 
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
 
@@ -26,9 +26,13 @@ my $check = 0;
 my $summary = 1;
 my $mailback = 0;
 my $summary_file = 0;
+my $show_types = 0;
 my $root;
 my %debug;
+my %ignore_type = ();
+my @ignore = ();
 my $help = 0;
+my $configuration_file = ".checkpatch.conf";
 
 sub help {
 	my ($exitcode) = @_;
@@ -46,6 +50,8 @@ Options:
   --terse                    one line per report
   -f, --file                 treat FILE as regular source file
   --subjective, --strict     enable more subjective tests
+  --ignore TYPE(,TYPE2...)   ignore various comma separated message types
+  --show-types               show the message "types" in the output
   --root=PATH                PATH to the kernel tree root
   --no-summary               suppress the per-file summary
   --mailback                 only produce a report in case of warnings/errors
@@ -63,6 +69,32 @@ EOM
 	exit($exitcode);
 }
 
+my $conf = which_conf($configuration_file);
+if (-f $conf) {
+	my @conf_args;
+	open(my $conffile, '<', "$conf")
+	    or warn "$P: Can't find a readable $configuration_file file $!\n";
+
+	while (<$conffile>) {
+		my $line = $_;
+
+		$line =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+		$line =~ s/^\s*//g;
+		$line =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+
+		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*#/);
+		next if ($line =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+		my @words = split(" ", $line);
+		foreach my $word (@words) {
+			last if ($word =~ m/^#/);
+			push (@conf_args, $word);
+		}
+	}
+	close($conffile);
+	unshift(@ARGV, @conf_args) if @conf_args;
+}
+
 GetOptions(
 	'q|quiet+'	=> \$quiet,
 	'tree!'		=> \$tree,
@@ -73,6 +105,8 @@ GetOptions(
 	'f|file!'	=> \$file,
 	'subjective!'	=> \$check,
 	'strict!'	=> \$check,
+	'ignore=s'	=> \@ignore,
+	'show-types!'	=> \$show_types,
 	'root=s'	=> \$root,
 	'summary!'	=> \$summary,
 	'mailback!'	=> \$mailback,
@@ -93,6 +127,19 @@ if ($#ARGV < 0) {
 	exit(1);
 }
 
+@ignore = split(/,/, join(',',@ignore));
+foreach my $word (@ignore) {
+	$word =~ s/\s*\n?$//g;
+	$word =~ s/^\s*//g;
+	$word =~ s/\s+/ /g;
+	$word =~ tr/[a-z]/[A-Z]/;
+
+	next if ($word =~ m/^\s*#/);
+	next if ($word =~ m/^\s*$/);
+
+	$ignore_type{$word}++;
+}
+
 my $dbg_values = 0;
 my $dbg_possible = 0;
 my $dbg_type = 0;
@@ -145,7 +192,8 @@ our $Sparse	= qr{
 			__must_check|
 			__init_refok|
 			__kprobes|
-			__ref
+			__ref|
+			__rcu
 		}x;
 
 # Notes to $Attribute:
@@ -192,9 +240,8 @@ our $NonptrType;
 our $Type;
 our $Declare;
 
-our $UTF8	= qr {
-	[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
-	| [\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]             # non-overlong 2-byte
+our $NON_ASCII_UTF8	= qr{
+	[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]               # non-overlong 2-byte
 	|  \xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding overlongs
 	| [\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}  # straight 3-byte
 	|  \xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]        # excluding surrogates
@@ -203,19 +250,34 @@ our $UTF8	= qr {
 	|  \xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}     # plane 16
 }x;
 
+our $UTF8	= qr{
+	[\x09\x0A\x0D\x20-\x7E]              # ASCII
+	| $NON_ASCII_UTF8
+}x;
+
 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
 	atomic_t
 )};
 
 our $logFunctions = qr{(?x:
-	printk|
-	[a-z]+_(emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)|
-	WARN|
+	printk(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
+	[a-z0-9]+_(?:printk|emerg|alert|crit|err|warning|warn|notice|info|debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|cont|WARN)(?:_ratelimited|_once|)|
+	WARN(?:_RATELIMIT|_ONCE|)|
 	panic|
 	MODULE_[A-Z_]+
 )};
 
+our $signature_tags = qr{(?xi:
+	Signed-off-by:|
+	Acked-by:|
+	Tested-by:|
+	Reviewed-by:|
+	Reported-by:|
+	To:|
+	Cc:
+)};
+
 our @typeList = (
 	qr{void},
 	qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char},
@@ -268,6 +330,20 @@ sub build_types {
 }
 build_types();
 
+our $match_balanced_parentheses = qr/(\((?:[^\(\)]+|(-1))*\))/;
+
+our $Typecast	= qr{\s*(\(\s*$NonptrType\s*\)){0,1}\s*};
+our $LvalOrFunc	= qr{($Lval)\s*($match_balanced_parentheses{0,1})\s*};
+
+sub deparenthesize {
+	my ($string) = @_;
+	return "" if (!defined($string));
+	$string =~ s@^\s*\(\s*@@g;
+	$string =~ s@\s*\)\s*$@@g;
+	$string =~ s@\s+@ @g;
+	return $string;
+}
+
 $chk_signoff = 0 if ($file);
 
 my @dep_includes = ();
@@ -339,6 +415,88 @@ sub top_of_kernel_tree {
 		}
 	}
 	return 1;
+    }
+
+sub parse_email {
+	my ($formatted_email) = @_;
+
+	my $name = "";
+	my $address = "";
+	my $comment = "";
+
+	if ($formatted_email =~ /^(.*)<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
+		$name = $1;
+		$address = $2;
+		$comment = $3 if defined $3;
+	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /^\s*<(\S+\@\S+)>(.*)$/) {
+		$address = $1;
+		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
+	} elsif ($formatted_email =~ /(\S+\@\S+)(.*)$/) {
+		$address = $1;
+		$comment = $2 if defined $2;
+		$formatted_email =~ s/$address.*$//;
+		$name = $formatted_email;
+		$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+		$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+		# If there's a name left after stripping spaces and
+		# leading quotes, and the address doesn't have both
+		# leading and trailing angle brackets, the address
+		# is invalid. ie:
+		#   "joe smith joe@smith.com" bad
+		#   "joe smith <joe@smith.com" bad
+		if ($name ne "" && $address !~ /^<[^>]+>$/) {
+			$name = "";
+			$address = "";
+			$comment = "";
+		}
+	}
+
+	$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+	$address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+	$address =~ s/^\<|\>$//g;
+
+	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
+		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
+		$name = "\"$name\"";
+	}
+
+	return ($name, $address, $comment);
+}
+
+sub format_email {
+	my ($name, $address) = @_;
+
+	my $formatted_email;
+
+	$name =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+	$name =~ s/^\"|\"$//g;
+	$address =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//g;
+
+	if ($name =~ /[^\w \-]/i) { ##has "must quote" chars
+		$name =~ s/(?<!\\)"/\\"/g; ##escape quotes
+		$name = "\"$name\"";
+	}
+
+	if ("$name" eq "") {
+		$formatted_email = "$address";
+	} else {
+		$formatted_email = "$name <$address>";
+	}
+
+	return $formatted_email;
+}
+
+sub which_conf {
+	my ($conf) = @_;
+
+	foreach my $path (split(/:/, ".:$ENV{HOME}:.scripts")) {
+		if (-e "$path/$conf") {
+			return "$path/$conf";
+		}
+	}
+
+	return "";
 }
 
 sub expand_tabs {
@@ -1086,12 +1244,21 @@ sub possible {
 
 my $prefix = '';
 
+sub show_type {
+       return !defined $ignore_type{$_[0]};
+}
+
 sub report {
-	if (defined $tst_only && $_[0] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/) {
+	if (!show_type($_[1]) ||
+	    (defined $tst_only && $_[2] !~ /\Q$tst_only\E/)) {
 		return 0;
 	}
-	my $line = $prefix . $_[0];
-
+	my $line;
+	if ($show_types) {
+		$line = "$prefix$_[0]:$_[1]: $_[2]\n";
+	} else {
+		$line = "$prefix$_[0]: $_[2]\n";
+	}
 	$line = (split('\n', $line))[0] . "\n" if ($terse);
 
 	push(our @report, $line);
@@ -1101,20 +1268,21 @@ sub report {
 sub report_dump {
 	our @report;
 }
+
 sub ERROR {
-	if (report("ERROR: $_[0]\n")) {
+	if (report("ERROR", $_[0], $_[1])) {
 		our $clean = 0;
 		our $cnt_error++;
 	}
 }
 sub WARN {
-	if (report("WARNING: $_[0]\n")) {
+	if (report("WARNING", $_[0], $_[1])) {
 		our $clean = 0;
 		our $cnt_warn++;
 	}
 }
 sub CHK {
-	if ($check && report("CHECK: $_[0]\n")) {
+	if ($check && report("CHECK", $_[0], $_[1])) {
 		our $clean = 0;
 		our $cnt_chk++;
 	}
@@ -1143,7 +1311,8 @@ sub check_absolute_file {
 
 	##print "prefix<$prefix>\n";
 	if ($prefix ne ".../") {
-		WARN("use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
+		WARN("USE_RELATIVE_PATH",
+		     "use relative pathname instead of absolute in changelog text\n" . $herecurr);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1165,6 +1334,9 @@ sub process {
 	my $signoff = 0;
 	my $is_patch = 0;
 
+	my $in_header_lines = 1;
+	my $in_commit_log = 0;		#Scanning lines before patch
+
 	our @report = ();
 	our $cnt_lines = 0;
 	our $cnt_error = 0;
@@ -1332,7 +1504,6 @@ sub process {
 		if ($line =~ /^diff --git.*?(\S+)$/) {
 			$realfile = $1;
 			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
-
 		} elsif ($line =~ /^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
 			$realfile = $1;
 			$realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
@@ -1340,11 +1511,13 @@ sub process {
 			$p1_prefix = $1;
 			if (!$file && $tree && $p1_prefix ne '' &&
 			    -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
-				WARN("patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
+				WARN("PATCH_PREFIX",
+				     "patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
 			}
 
 			if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
-				ERROR("do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
+				ERROR("MODIFIED_INCLUDE_ASM",
+				      "do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
 			}
 			next;
 		}
@@ -1361,27 +1534,62 @@ sub process {
 		if ($line =~ /^new (file )?mode.*[7531]\d{0,2}$/) {
 			my $permhere = $here . "FILE: $realfile\n";
 			if ($realfile =~ /(Makefile|Kconfig|\.c|\.h|\.S|\.tmpl)$/) {
-				ERROR("do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
+				ERROR("EXECUTE_PERMISSIONS",
+				      "do not set execute permissions for source files\n" . $permhere);
 			}
 		}
 
-#check the patch for a signoff:
+# Check the patch for a signoff:
 		if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:/i) {
-			# This is a signoff, if ugly, so do not double report.
 			$signoff++;
-			if (!($line =~ /^\s*Signed-off-by:/)) {
-				WARN("Signed-off-by: is the preferred form\n" .
-					$herecurr);
+			$in_commit_log = 0;
+		}
+
+# Check signature styles
+		if ($line =~ /^(\s*)($signature_tags)(\s*)(.*)/) {
+			my $space_before = $1;
+			my $sign_off = $2;
+			my $space_after = $3;
+			my $email = $4;
+			my $ucfirst_sign_off = ucfirst(lc($sign_off));
+
+			if (defined $space_before && $space_before ne "") {
+				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+				     "Do not use whitespace before $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
-			if ($line =~ /^\s*signed-off-by:\S/i) {
-				WARN("space required after Signed-off-by:\n" .
-					$herecurr);
+			if ($sign_off =~ /-by:$/i && $sign_off ne $ucfirst_sign_off) {
+				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+				     "'$ucfirst_sign_off' is the preferred signature form\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+			if (!defined $space_after || $space_after ne " ") {
+				WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+				     "Use a single space after $ucfirst_sign_off\n" . $herecurr);
+			}
+
+			my ($email_name, $email_address, $comment) = parse_email($email);
+			my $suggested_email = format_email(($email_name, $email_address));
+			if ($suggested_email eq "") {
+				ERROR("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+				      "Unrecognized email address: '$email'\n" . $herecurr);
+			} else {
+				my $dequoted = $suggested_email;
+				$dequoted =~ s/^"//;
+				$dequoted =~ s/" </ </;
+				# Don't force email to have quotes
+				# Allow just an angle bracketed address
+				if ("$dequoted$comment" ne $email &&
+				    "<$email_address>$comment" ne $email &&
+				    "$suggested_email$comment" ne $email) {
+					WARN("BAD_SIGN_OFF",
+					     "email address '$email' might be better as '$suggested_email$comment'\n" . $herecurr);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 
 # Check for wrappage within a valid hunk of the file
 		if ($realcnt != 0 && $line !~ m{^(?:\+|-| |\\ No newline|$)}) {
-			ERROR("patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
+			ERROR("CORRUPTED_PATCH",
+			      "patch seems to be corrupt (line wrapped?)\n" .
 				$herecurr) if (!$emitted_corrupt++);
 		}
 
@@ -1408,7 +1616,23 @@ sub process {
 			my $ptr = substr($blank, 0, length($utf8_prefix)) . "^";
 			my $hereptr = "$hereline$ptr\n";
 
-			ERROR("Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
+			CHK("INVALID_UTF8",
+			    "Invalid UTF-8, patch and commit message should be encoded in UTF-8\n" . $hereptr);
+		}
+
+# Check if it's the start of a commit log
+# (not a header line and we haven't seen the patch filename)
+		if ($in_header_lines && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
+		    $rawline !~ /^(commit\b|from\b|\w+:).+$/i) {
+			$in_header_lines = 0;
+			$in_commit_log = 1;
+		}
+
+# Still not yet in a patch, check for any UTF-8
+		if ($in_commit_log && $realfile =~ /^$/ &&
+		    $rawline =~ /$NON_ASCII_UTF8/) {
+			CHK("UTF8_BEFORE_PATCH",
+			    "8-bit UTF-8 used in possible commit log\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # ignore non-hunk lines and lines being removed
@@ -1417,11 +1641,13 @@ sub process {
 #trailing whitespace
 		if ($line =~ /^\+.*\015/) {
 			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-			ERROR("DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
+			ERROR("DOS_LINE_ENDINGS",
+			      "DOS line endings\n" . $herevet);
 
 		} elsif ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\S\s+$/ || $rawline =~ /^\+\s+$/) {
 			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-			ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
+			ERROR("TRAILING_WHITESPACE",
+			      "trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet);
 			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
 		}
 
@@ -1452,10 +1678,25 @@ sub process {
 				}
 				$length++;
 			}
-			WARN("please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_end && $length < 4);
+			WARN("CONFIG_DESCRIPTION",
+			     "please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($is_end && $length < 4);
 			#print "is_end<$is_end> length<$length>\n";
 		}
 
+		if (($realfile =~ /Makefile.*/ || $realfile =~ /Kbuild.*/) &&
+		    ($line =~ /\+(EXTRA_[A-Z]+FLAGS).*/)) {
+			my $flag = $1;
+			my $replacement = {
+				'EXTRA_AFLAGS' =>   'asflags-y',
+				'EXTRA_CFLAGS' =>   'ccflags-y',
+				'EXTRA_CPPFLAGS' => 'cppflags-y',
+				'EXTRA_LDFLAGS' =>  'ldflags-y',
+			};
+
+			WARN("DEPRECATED_VARIABLE",
+			     "Use of $flag is deprecated, please use \`$replacement->{$flag} instead.\n" . $herecurr) if ($replacement->{$flag});
+		}
+
 # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk
 		next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/);
 
@@ -1466,28 +1707,33 @@ sub process {
 		    $line =~ /^\+\s*"[^"]*"\s*(?:\s*|,|\)\s*;)\s*$/) &&
 		    $length > 80)
 		{
-			WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("LONG_LINE",
+			     "line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for spaces before a quoted newline
 		if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) {
-			WARN("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("QUOTED_WHITESPACE_BEFORE_NEWLINE",
+			     "unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for adding lines without a newline.
 		if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) {
-			WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("MISSING_EOF_NEWLINE",
+			     "adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # Blackfin: use hi/lo macros
 		if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) {
 			if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) {
 				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
-				ERROR("use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
+				ERROR("LO_MACRO",
+				      "use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet);
 			}
 			if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) {
 				my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
-				ERROR("use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
+				ERROR("HI_MACRO",
+				      "use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1499,14 +1745,16 @@ sub process {
 		if ($rawline =~ /^\+\s* \t\s*\S/ ||
 		    $rawline =~ /^\+\s*        \s*/) {
 			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-			ERROR("code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
+			ERROR("CODE_INDENT",
+			      "code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet);
 			$rpt_cleaners = 1;
 		}
 
 # check for space before tabs.
 		if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) {
 			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-			WARN("please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
+			WARN("SPACE_BEFORE_TAB",
+			     "please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet);
 		}
 
 # check for spaces at the beginning of a line.
@@ -1516,7 +1764,8 @@ sub process {
 #  3) hanging labels
 		if ($rawline =~ /^\+ / && $line !~ /\+ *(?:$;|#|$Ident:)/)  {
 			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n";
-			WARN("please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
+			WARN("LEADING_SPACE",
+			     "please, no spaces at the start of a line\n" . $herevet);
 		}
 
 # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk
@@ -1524,17 +1773,20 @@ sub process {
 
 # check for RCS/CVS revision markers
 		if ($rawline =~ /^\+.*\$(Revision|Log|Id)(?:\$|)/) {
-			WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
+			WARN("CVS_KEYWORD",
+			     "CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync
 		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) {
 			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
-			ERROR("use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
+			ERROR("CSYNC",
+			      "use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
 		}
 		if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) {
 			my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n";
-			ERROR("use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
+			ERROR("SSYNC",
+			      "use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet);
 		}
 
 # Check for potential 'bare' types
@@ -1623,7 +1875,8 @@ sub process {
 				}
 			}
 			if ($err ne '') {
-				ERROR("switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
+				ERROR("SWITCH_CASE_INDENT_LEVEL",
+				      "switch and case should be at the same indent\n$hereline$err");
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1651,7 +1904,8 @@ sub process {
 			#print "pre<$pre_ctx>\nline<$line>\nctx<$ctx>\nnext<$lines[$ctx_ln - 1]>\n";
 
 			if ($ctx !~ /{\s*/ && defined($lines[$ctx_ln -1]) && $lines[$ctx_ln - 1] =~ /^\+\s*{/) {
-				ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
+				ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+				      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" .
 					"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
 			}
 			if ($level == 0 && $pre_ctx !~ /}\s*while\s*\($/ &&
@@ -1660,7 +1914,8 @@ sub process {
 			{
 				my ($nlength, $nindent) = line_stats($lines[$ctx_ln - 1]);
 				if ($nindent > $indent) {
-					WARN("trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
+					WARN("TRAILING_SEMICOLON",
+					     "trailing semicolon indicates no statements, indent implies otherwise\n" .
 						"$here\n$ctx\n$rawlines[$ctx_ln - 1]\n");
 				}
 			}
@@ -1748,7 +2003,8 @@ sub process {
 
 			if ($check && (($sindent % 8) != 0 ||
 			    ($sindent <= $indent && $s ne ''))) {
-				WARN("suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
+				WARN("SUSPECT_CODE_INDENT",
+				     "suspect code indent for conditional statements ($indent, $sindent)\n" . $herecurr . "$stat_real\n");
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1771,18 +2027,22 @@ sub process {
 # TEST: allow direct testing of the type matcher.
 		if ($dbg_type) {
 			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Declare\s*$/) {
-				ERROR("TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("TEST_TYPE",
+				      "TEST: is type\n" . $herecurr);
 			} elsif ($dbg_type > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Declare)/) {
-				ERROR("TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+				ERROR("TEST_NOT_TYPE",
+				      "TEST: is not type ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
 			}
 			next;
 		}
 # TEST: allow direct testing of the attribute matcher.
 		if ($dbg_attr) {
 			if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Modifier\s*$/) {
-				ERROR("TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("TEST_ATTR",
+				      "TEST: is attr\n" . $herecurr);
 			} elsif ($dbg_attr > 1 && $line =~ /^.+($Modifier)/) {
-				ERROR("TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
+				ERROR("TEST_NOT_ATTR",
+				      "TEST: is not attr ($1 is)\n". $herecurr);
 			}
 			next;
 		}
@@ -1790,7 +2050,8 @@ sub process {
 # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
 		    $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) {
-			ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
+			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+			      "that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev);
 		}
 
 #
@@ -1801,14 +2062,16 @@ sub process {
 		if ($rawline =~ m{^.\s*\#\s*include\s+[<"](.*)[">]}) {
 			my $path = $1;
 			if ($path =~ m{//}) {
-				ERROR("malformed #include filename\n" .
+				ERROR("MALFORMED_INCLUDE",
+				      "malformed #include filename\n" .
 					$herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
 # no C99 // comments
 		if ($line =~ m{//}) {
-			ERROR("do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("C99_COMMENTS",
+			      "do not use C99 // comments\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 		# Remove C99 comments.
 		$line =~ s@//.*@@;
@@ -1855,35 +2118,41 @@ sub process {
 		}
 		if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} &&
 		    $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) {
-			WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL",
+			     "EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for global initialisers.
 		if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
-			ERROR("do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
+			ERROR("GLOBAL_INITIALISERS",
+			      "do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL\n" .
 				$herecurr);
 		}
 # check for static initialisers.
 		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
-			ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
+			ERROR("INITIALISED_STATIC",
+			      "do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
 				$herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for static const char * arrays.
 		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+const\s+char\s*\*\s*(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*/) {
-			WARN("static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
+			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+			     "static const char * array should probably be static const char * const\n" .
 				$herecurr);
                }
 
 # check for static char foo[] = "bar" declarations.
 		if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s+char\s+(\w+)\s*\[\s*\]\s*=\s*"/) {
-			WARN("static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
+			WARN("STATIC_CONST_CHAR_ARRAY",
+			     "static char array declaration should probably be static const char\n" .
 				$herecurr);
                }
 
 # check for declarations of struct pci_device_id
 		if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+pci_device_id\s+\w+\s*\[\s*\]\s*\=\s*\{/) {
-			WARN("Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE",
+			     "Use DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE for struct pci_device_id\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
@@ -1893,7 +2162,8 @@ sub process {
 		    $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
 		    $line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
 		    $line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
-			WARN("do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("NEW_TYPEDEFS",
+			     "do not add new typedefs\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # * goes on variable not on type
@@ -1911,7 +2181,8 @@ sub process {
 
 			#print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
 			if ($from ne $to) {
-				ERROR("\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
+				ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
+				      "\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" .  $herecurr);
 			}
 		} elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\s*(?:$Modifier\b\s*|\*\s*)+)($Ident)}) {
 			my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $1, $2);
@@ -1928,7 +2199,8 @@ sub process {
 
 			#print "from<$from> to<$to> ident<$ident>\n";
 			if ($from ne $to && $ident !~ /^$Modifier$/) {
-				ERROR("\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
+				ERROR("POINTER_LOCATION",
+				      "\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" .  $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1940,12 +2212,14 @@ sub process {
 # 		}
 
 		if ($line =~ /\bLINUX_VERSION_CODE\b/) {
-			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("LINUX_VERSION_CODE",
+			     "LINUX_VERSION_CODE should be avoided, code should be for the version to which it is merged\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for uses of printk_ratelimit
 		if ($line =~ /\bprintk_ratelimit\s*\(/) {
-			WARN("Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("PRINTK_RATELIMITED",
+"Prefer printk_ratelimited or pr_<level>_ratelimited to printk_ratelimit\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # printk should use KERN_* levels.  Note that follow on printk's on the
@@ -1967,7 +2241,8 @@ sub process {
 				}
 			}
 			if ($ok == 0) {
-				WARN("printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
+				WARN("PRINTK_WITHOUT_KERN_LEVEL",
+				     "printk() should include KERN_ facility level\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1975,18 +2250,21 @@ sub process {
 # or if closed on same line
 		if (($line=~/$Type\s*$Ident\(.*\).*\s{/) and
 		    !($line=~/\#\s*define.*do\s{/) and !($line=~/}/)) {
-			ERROR("open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+			      "open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # open braces for enum, union and struct go on the same line.
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ &&
 		    $prevline =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?\s*$/) {
-			ERROR("open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
+			ERROR("OPEN_BRACE",
+			      "open brace '{' following $1 go on the same line\n" . $hereprev);
 		}
 
 # missing space after union, struct or enum definition
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*(?:typedef\s+)?(enum|union|struct)(?:\s+$Ident)?(?:\s+$Ident)?[=\{]/) {
-		    WARN("missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
+		    WARN("SPACING",
+			 "missing space after $1 definition\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check for spacing round square brackets; allowed:
@@ -1998,7 +2276,8 @@ sub process {
 			if ($prefix !~ /$Type\s+$/ &&
 			    ($where != 0 || $prefix !~ /^.\s+$/) &&
 			    $prefix !~ /{\s+$/) {
-				ERROR("space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("BRACKET_SPACE",
+				      "space prohibited before open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -2029,7 +2308,8 @@ sub process {
 			} elsif ($ctx =~ /$Type$/) {
 
 			} else {
-				WARN("space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+				WARN("SPACING",
+				     "space prohibited between function name and open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
 			}
 		}
 # Check operator spacing.
@@ -2103,7 +2383,8 @@ sub process {
 				} elsif ($op eq ';') {
 					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEBC]/ &&
 					    $cc !~ /^\\/ && $cc !~ /^;/) {
-						ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# // is a comment
@@ -2114,13 +2395,15 @@ sub process {
 				#   :   when part of a bitfield
 				} elsif ($op eq '->' || $opv eq ':B') {
 					if ($ctx =~ /Wx.|.xW/) {
-						ERROR("spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "spaces prohibited around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# , must have a space on the right.
 				} elsif ($op eq ',') {
 					if ($ctx !~ /.x[WEC]/ && $cc !~ /^}/) {
-						ERROR("space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space required after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# '*' as part of a type definition -- reported already.
@@ -2134,26 +2417,31 @@ sub process {
 					 $opv eq '*U' || $opv eq '-U' ||
 					 $opv eq '&U' || $opv eq '&&U') {
 					if ($ctx !~ /[WEBC]x./ && $ca !~ /(?:\)|!|~|\*|-|\&|\||\+\+|\-\-|\{)$/) {
-						ERROR("space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space required before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 					if ($op eq '*' && $cc =~/\s*$Modifier\b/) {
 						# A unary '*' may be const
 
 					} elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) {
-						ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side.
 				} elsif ($op eq '++' or $op eq '--') {
 					if ($ctx !~ /[WEOBC]x[^W]/ && $ctx !~ /[^W]x[WOBEC]/) {
-						ERROR("space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space required one side of that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[BE]/ ||
 					    ($ctx =~ /Wx./ && $cc =~ /^;/)) {
-						ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 					if ($ctx =~ /ExW/) {
-						ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 
@@ -2165,7 +2453,8 @@ sub process {
 					 $op eq '%')
 				{
 					if ($ctx =~ /Wx[^WCE]|[^WCE]xW/) {
-						ERROR("need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "need consistent spacing around '$op' $at\n" .
 							$hereptr);
 					}
 
@@ -2173,7 +2462,8 @@ sub process {
 				# terminating a case value or a label.
 				} elsif ($opv eq ':C' || $opv eq ':L') {
 					if ($ctx =~ /Wx./) {
-						ERROR("space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "space prohibited before that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 
 				# All the others need spaces both sides.
@@ -2196,7 +2486,8 @@ sub process {
 					}
 
 					if ($ok == 0) {
-						ERROR("spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
+						ERROR("SPACING",
+						      "spaces required around that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr);
 					}
 				}
 				$off += length($elements[$n + 1]);
@@ -2205,7 +2496,8 @@ sub process {
 
 # check for multiple assignments
 		if ($line =~ /^.\s*$Lval\s*=\s*$Lval\s*=(?!=)/) {
-			CHK("multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+			CHK("MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS",
+			    "multiple assignments should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 ## # check for multiple declarations, allowing for a function declaration
@@ -2219,45 +2511,53 @@ sub process {
 ## 			while ($ln =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)//g) {
 ## 			}
 ## 			if ($ln =~ /,/) {
-## 				WARN("declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
+## 				WARN("MULTIPLE_DECLARATION",
+##				     "declaring multiple variables together should be avoided\n" . $herecurr);
 ## 			}
 ## 		}
 
 #need space before brace following if, while, etc
 		if (($line =~ /\(.*\){/ && $line !~ /\($Type\){/) ||
 		    $line =~ /do{/) {
-			ERROR("space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space required before the open brace '{'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # closing brace should have a space following it when it has anything
 # on the line
 		if ($line =~ /}(?!(?:,|;|\)))\S/) {
-			ERROR("space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space required after that close brace '}'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check spacing on square brackets
 		if ($line =~ /\[\s/ && $line !~ /\[\s*$/) {
-			ERROR("space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space prohibited after that open square bracket '['\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 		if ($line =~ /\s\]/) {
-			ERROR("space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space prohibited before that close square bracket ']'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # check spacing on parentheses
 		if ($line =~ /\(\s/ && $line !~ /\(\s*(?:\\)?$/ &&
 		    $line !~ /for\s*\(\s+;/) {
-			ERROR("space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space prohibited after that open parenthesis '('\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 		if ($line =~ /(\s+)\)/ && $line !~ /^.\s*\)/ &&
 		    $line !~ /for\s*\(.*;\s+\)/ &&
 		    $line !~ /:\s+\)/) {
-			ERROR("space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
+			ERROR("SPACING",
+			      "space prohibited before that close parenthesis ')'\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 #goto labels aren't indented, allow a single space however
 		if ($line=~/^.\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+:(?![0-9]+)/ and
 		   !($line=~/^. [A-Za-z\d_]+:/) and !($line=~/^.\s+default:/)) {
-			WARN("labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
+			WARN("INDENTED_LABEL",
+			     "labels should not be indented\n" . $herecurr);
 		}
 
 # Return is not a function.
@@ -2276,23 +2576,48 @@ sub process {
 			}
 #print "value<$value>\n";
 			if ($value =~ /^\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$/) {
-				ERROR("return is not a function, parentheses are not required\n" . $herecurr);
+				ERROR("RETURN_PARENTHESES",
+				      "return is not a function, parentheses are