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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"12 hotfixes. 5 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16
issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels.
10 of these fixes are for MM"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-08-12-20-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
proc: proc_maps_open allow proc_mem_open to return NULL
mm/mremap: avoid expensive folio lookup on mremap folio pte batch
userfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry
mm: pass page directly instead of using folio_page
selftests/proc: fix string literal warning in proc-maps-race.c
fs/proc/task_mmu: hold PTL in pagemap_hugetlb_range and gather_hugetlb_stats
mm/smaps: fix race between smaps_hugetlb_range and migration
mm: fix the race between collapse and PT_RECLAIM under per-vma lock
mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup in __kmemleak_do_cleanup()
MAINTAINERS: add Masami as a reviewer of hung task detector
mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock
kasan/test: fix protection against compiler elision
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Check a race where data disappears from the TCP socket after
TLS signaled that its ready to receive.
ok 6 global.data_steal
# RUN tls_basic.base_base ...
# OK tls_basic.base_base
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250807232907.600366-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The Device Under Test should always be the local system.
While the Rx test gets this right the Tx test is sending
from remote to local. So Tx of DMABUF memory happens on remote.
These tests never run in NIPA since we don't have a compatible
device so we haven't caught this.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811231334.561137-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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There is a number of:
with bkg("socat ..LISTEN..", exit_wait=True)
uses in the tests. If whatever is supposed to send the traffic
fails we will get stuck in the bkg(). Try to kill the process
in case of exception, to avoid the long wait.
A specific example where this happens is the devmem Tx tests.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811231334.561137-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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We need to use bracketed IPv6 addresses for socat.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811231334.561137-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The general expectations for network HW selftests is that they
will be run as root. sudo doesn't seem to work on NIPA VMs.
While it's probably something solvable in the setup I think we should
remove the sudos. devmem is the only networking test using sudo.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811231334.561137-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Looks like neither IO_URING nor UDMABUF are enabled even tho
iou-zcrx.py and devmem.py (respectively) need those.
IO_URING gets enabled by default but UDMABUF is missing.
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811231334.561137-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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-Wall and -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end caught some warnings that
will be fixed in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811215432.3379570-2-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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-Wall found 2 unused variables in scm_pid.c:
scm_pidfd.c: In function ‘parse_cmsg’:
scm_pidfd.c:140:13: warning: unused variable ‘data’ [-Wunused-variable]
140 | int data = 0;
| ^~~~
scm_pidfd.c: In function ‘cmsg_check_dead’:
scm_pidfd.c:246:15: warning: unused variable ‘client_pid’ [-Wunused-variable]
246 | pid_t client_pid;
| ^~~~~~~~~~
Let's remove these variables.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811215432.3379570-5-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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scm_rights.c.
scm_rights.c has no problem in functionality, but when compiled with
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end, it shows this warning:
scm_rights.c: In function ‘__send_fd’:
scm_rights.c:275:32: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
275 | struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
| ^~~~~~~
Let's silence it.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811215432.3379570-4-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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scm_inq.c has no problem in functionality, but when compiled with
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end, it shows this warning:
scm_inq.c:15:24: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
15 | struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
| ^~~~~~~
Let's silence it.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811215432.3379570-3-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross merge bpf/master after 6.17-rc1.
No conflict.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
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The test is implicitly assuming the device only has 2 queues.
A real device will likely have more. The exact problem is that
because NAPIs get added to the list from the head, the netlink
dump reports them in reverse order. So the naive napis[0] will
actually likely give us the _last_ NAPI, not the first one.
Re-enable all the NAPIs instead of hard-coding 2 in the test.
This way the NAPIs we operated on will always reappear,
doesn't matter where they were in the registration order.
Fixes: e6d76268813d ("net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250809001205.1147153-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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This change resolves non literal string format warning invoked for
proc-maps-race.c while compiling.
proc-maps-race.c:205:17: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
205 | printf(text);
| ^~~~~~
proc-maps-race.c:209:17: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
209 | printf(text);
| ^~~~~~
proc-maps-race.c: In function `print_last_lines':
proc-maps-race.c:224:9: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
224 | printf(start);
| ^~~~~~
Add string format specifier %s for the printf calls in both
print_first_lines() and print_last_lines() thus resolving the warnings.
The test executes fine after this change thus causing no effect to the
functional behavior of the test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250804225633.841777-1-hsukrut3@gmail.com
Fixes: aadc099c480f ("selftests/proc: add verbose mode for /proc/pid/maps tearing tests")
Signed-off-by: Sukrut Heroorkar <hsukrut3@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: David Hunter <david.hunter.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The get_next_frame() function in psock_tpacket.c was missing a return
statement in its default switch case, leading to a compiler warning.
This was caused by a `bug_on(1)` call, which is defined as an
`assert()`, being compiled out because NDEBUG is defined during the
build.
Instead of adding a `return NULL;` which would silently hide the error
and could lead to crashes later, this change restores the original
author's intent. By adding `#undef NDEBUG` before including <assert.h>,
we ensure the assertion is active and will cause the test to abort if
this unreachable code is ever executed.
Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250809062013.2407822-1-wakel@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The `__WORDSIZE` macro, defined in the non-standard `<bits/wordsize.h>`
header, is a GNU extension and not universally available with all
toolchains, such as Clang when used with musl libc.
This can lead to build failures in environments where this header is
missing.
The intention of the code is to determine the bit width of a C `long`.
Replace the non-portable `__WORDSIZE` with the standard and portable
`sizeof(long) * 8` expression to achieve the same result.
This change also removes the inclusion of the now-unused
`<bits/wordsize.h>` header.
Signed-off-by: Wake Liu <wakel@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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./tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/hotplug.c: sched.h is included more than once.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=22941
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Resolve a conflict between
commit 6a68d28066b6 ("selftests/coredump: Fix "socket_detect_userspace_client" test failure")
and
commit 994dc26302ed ("selftests/coredump: fix build")
The first commit adds a read() to wait for write() from another thread to
finish. But the second commit removes the write().
Now that the two commits are in the same tree, the read() now gets EOF and
the test fails.
Remove this read() so that the test passes.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250811074957.4079616-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250807-fscontext-log-cleanups-v3-2-8d91d6242dc3@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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There appear to be no other open_tree_attr(2) tests at the moment, but
as a minimal solution just add some additional checks in the existing
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP tests to make sure that open_tree_attr(2) cannot be
used to bypass the tested restrictions that apply to mount_setattr(2).
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250808-open_tree_attr-bugfix-idmap-v1-2-0ec7bc05646c@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Tinkering with UUIDs is a perilious task, and the KVM UUID gets
broken at times. In order to spot this early enough, add a selftest
that will shout if the expected value isn't found.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250721130558.50823-1-jackabt.amazon@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806171341.1521210-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
Previous releases - regressions:
- netlink: avoid infinite retry looping in netlink_unicast()
Previous releases - always broken:
- packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
- ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()
- sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing
- net: drop UFO packets (injected via virtio) in udp_rcv_segment()
- eth: mlx5: correctly set gso_segs when LRO is used, avoid false
positive checksum validation errors
- netpoll: prevent hanging NAPI when netcons gets enabled
- phy: mscc: fix parsing of unicast frames for PTP timestamping
- a number of device tree / OF reference leak fixes"
* tag 'net-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (44 commits)
pptp: fix pptp_xmit() error path
net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix skb handling for XDP_PASS
net: Update threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded
selftests: netdevsim: Xfail nexthop test on slow machines
eth: fbnic: Lock the tx_dropped update
eth: fbnic: Fix tx_dropped reporting
eth: fbnic: remove the debugging trick of super high page bias
net: ftgmac100: fix potential NULL pointer access in ftgmac100_phy_disconnect
dt-bindings: net: Replace bouncing Alexandru Tachici emails
dpll: zl3073x: ZL3073X_I2C and ZL3073X_SPI should depend on NET
net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing
Revert "net: mdio_bus: Use devm for getting reset GPIO"
selftests: net: packetdrill: xfail all problems on slow machines
net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()
benet: fix BUG when creating VFs
net: airoha: npu: Add missing MODULE_FIRMWARE macros
net: devmem: fix DMA direction on unmapping
ipa: fix compile-testing with qcom-mdt=m
eth: fbnic: unlink NAPIs from queues on error to open
net: Add locking to protect skb->dev access in ip_output
...
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Test multi_st_ops and demonstrate how different bpf programs can call
a kfuncs that refers to the struct_ops instance in the same source file
by id. The id is defined as a global vairable and initialized before
attaching the skeleton. Kfuncs that take the id can hide the argument
with a macro to make it almost transparent to bpf program developers.
The test involves two struct_ops returning different values from
.test_1. In syscall and tracing programs, check if the correct value is
returned by a kfunc that calls .test_1.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806162540.681679-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
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Current struct_ops in bpf_testmod only support attaching single instance.
Add multi_st_ops that supports multiple instances. The struct_ops uses map
id as the struct_ops id and will reject attachment with an existing id.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806162540.681679-3-ameryhung@gmail.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Perf fixes for perf_mmap() reference counting to prevent potential
reference count leaks which are caused by:
- VMA splits, which change the offset or size of a mapping, which
causes perf_mmap_close() to ignore the unmap or unmap the wrong
buffer.
- Several internal issues of perf_mmap(), which can cause reference
count leaks in the perf mmap, corrupt accounting or cause leaks in
perf drivers.
The main fix is to prevent VMA splits by implementing the
[may_]split() callback for vm operations.
The other issues are addressed by rearranging code, early returns on
failure and invocation of cleanups.
Also provide a selftest to validate the fixes.
The reference counting should be converted to refcount_t, but that
requires larger refactoring of the code and will be done once these
fixes are upstream"
* tag 'perf-fixes-27504' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git:
selftests/perf_events: Add a mmap() correctness test
perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings
perf/core: Handle buffer mapping fail correctly in perf_mmap()
perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail
perf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failure
perf/core: Preserve AUX buffer allocation failure result
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Commit 2677010e7793 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual
NAPI") added support to enable/disable threaded napi using netlink. This
also extended the napi config save/restore functionality to set the napi
threaded state. This breaks netdev reset for drivers that use napi
threaded at device level and also use napi config save/restore on
napi_disable/napi_enable. Basically on netdev with napi threaded enabled
at device level, a napi_enable call will get stuck trying to stop the
napi kthread. This is because the napi->config->threaded is set to
disabled when threaded is enabled at device level.
The issue can be reproduced on virtio-net device using qemu. To
reproduce the issue run following,
echo 1 > /sys/class/net/threaded
ethtool -L eth0 combined 1
Update the threaded state in napi config in netif_set_threaded and add a
new test that verifies this scenario.
Tested on qemu with virtio-net:
NETIF=eth0 ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/napi_threaded.py
TAP version 13
1..2
ok 1 napi_threaded.change_num_queues
ok 2 napi_threaded.enable_dev_threaded_disable_napi_threaded
# Totals: pass:2 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
Fixes: 2677010e7793 ("Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPI")
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804164457.2494390-1-skhawaja@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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A lot of test cases in the file are related to the idle and unbalanced
timers of resilient nexthop groups and these tests are reported to be
flaky on slow machines running debug kernels.
Rather than marking a lot of individual tests with xfail_on_slow(),
simply mark all the tests. Note that the test is stable on non-debug
machines and that with debug kernels we are mainly interested in the
output of various sanitizers in order to determine pass / fail.
Before:
# make -C tools/testing/selftests KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes \
TARGETS=drivers/net/netdevsim TEST_PROGS=nexthop.sh \
TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
[...]
# TEST: Bucket migration after idle timer (with delete) [FAIL]
# Group expected to still be unbalanced
[...]
not ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: nexthop.sh # exit=1
After:
# make -C tools/testing/selftests KSFT_MACHINE_SLOW=yes \
TARGETS=drivers/net/netdevsim TEST_PROGS=nexthop.sh \
TEST_GEN_PROGS="" run_tests
[...]
# TEST: Bucket migration after idle timer (with delete) [XFAIL]
# Group expected to still be unbalanced
[...]
ok 1 selftests: drivers/net/netdevsim: nexthop.sh
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729160609.02e0f157@kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250804114320.193203-1-idosch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Exercise various mmap(), munmap() and mremap() invocations, which might
cause a perf buffer mapping to be split or truncated.
To avoid hard coding the perf event and having dependencies on
architectures and configuration options, scan through event types in sysfs
and try to open them. On success, try to mmap() and if that succeeds try to
mmap() the AUX buffer.
In case that no AUX buffer supporting event is found, only test the base
buffer mapping. If no mappable event is found or permissions are not
sufficient, skip the tests.
Reserve a PROT_NONE region for both rb and aux tests to allow testing the
case where mremap unmaps beyond the end of a mapped VMA to prevent it from
unmapping unrelated mappings.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "mseal cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
Some mseal cleaning with no intended functional change.
- "Optimizations for khugepaged" (David Hildenbrand)
Improve khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations for large
folios. This gain is mainly for arm64.
- "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and kprobes" (Mike Rapoport)
A bugfix, additional debug code and cleanups to the execmem code.
- "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP swap in" (Kairui Song)
Bugfixes, cleanups and performance improvememnts to the mTHP swapin
code"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (38 commits)
mm: mempool: fix crash in mempool_free() for zero-minimum pools
mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fields
mm/shmem, swap: fix major fault counting
mm/shmem, swap: rework swap entry and index calculation for large swapin
mm/shmem, swap: simplify swapin path and result handling
mm/shmem, swap: never use swap cache and readahead for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up swap entry splitting
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up THP swapin checks
mm/shmem, swap: avoid redundant Xarray lookup during swapin
x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations
x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations
execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns()
execmem: add fallback for failures in vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
execmem: move execmem_force_rw() and execmem_restore_rox() before use
execmem: rework execmem_cache_free()
execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()
execmem: drop unused execmem_update_copy()
mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped
mm/rmap: add anon_vma lifetime debug check
mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c
...
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We keep seeing flakes on packetdrill on debug kernels, while
non-debug kernels are stable, not a single flake in 200 runs.
Time to give up, debug kernels appear to suffer from 10msec
latency spikes and any timing-sensitive test is bound to flake.
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801181638.2483531-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Madhavan Srinivasan:
- Fixes for several issues in the powernv PCI hotplug path
- Fix htmldoc generation for htm.rst in toctree
- Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release in ppc64 bpf jit
Thanks to Bjorn Helgaas, Hari Bathini, Puranjay Mohan, Saket Kumar
Bhaskar, Shawn Anastasio, Timothy Pearson, and Vishal Parmar
* tag 'powerpc-6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc64/bpf: Add jit support for load_acquire and store_release
docs: powerpc: add htm.rst to toctree
PCI: pnv_php: Enable third attention indicator state
PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery
powerpc/eeh: Make EEH driver device hotplug safe
powerpc/eeh: Export eeh_unfreeze_pe()
PCI: pnv_php: Work around switches with broken presence detection
PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:
- "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
us closer to being able to remove page->mapping
- "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
minor feature addition work in relayfs
- "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
kernel obtains extra memory
- "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
splats information at the operator
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
kho: add test for kexec handover
delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
...
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Patch series "mseal cleanups", v4.
Perform a number of cleanups to the mseal logic. Firstly, VM_SEALED is
treated differently from every other VMA flag, it really doesn't make
sense to do this, so we start by making this consistent with everything
else.
Next we place the madvise logic where it belongs - in mm/madvise.c. It
really makes no sense to abstract this elsewhere. In doing so, we go to
great lengths to explain very clearly the previously very confusing logic
as to what sealed mappings are impacted here.
In doing so, we retain existing logic regarding treatment of madvise()
discard operations for a sealed, read-only MAP_PRIVATE file-backed
mapping. This is something we likely need to revisit.
We then abstract out and explain the 'are there are any gaps in this range
in the mm?' check being performed as a prerequisite to mseal being
performed.
Finally, we simplify the actual mseal logic which is really quite
straightforward.
No functional change is intended.
This patch (of 4):
There is no reason to treat VM_SEALED in a special way, in each other case
in which a VMA flag is unavailable due to configuration, we simply assign
that flag to VM_NONE, so make VM_SEALED consistent with all other VMA
flags in this respect.
Additionally, use the next available bit for VM_SEALED, 42, rather than
arbitrarily putting it at 63 and update the declaration to match all other
VMA flags.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1753431105.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aeb398a77029b6e7377cd944328bc9bbc3c90537.1753431105.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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cachestat validation
Add a cohesive test case that verifies cachestat behavior with
memory-mapped files using mmap(). Also refactor the test logic to reduce
redundancy, improve error reporting, and clarify failure messages for both
shmem and mmap file types.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250709174657.6916-1-suresh.k.chandrappa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Suresh K C <suresh.k.chandrappa@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add tests for process_madvise(), focusing on verifying behavior under
various conditions including valid usage and error cases.
[lianux.mm@gmail.com: v7]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729113109.12272-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729113109.12272-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721114614.40996-1-lianux.mm@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Testing kexec handover requires a kernel driver that will generate some
data and preserve it with KHO on the first boot and then restore that data
and verify it was preserved properly after kexec.
To facilitate such test, along with the kernel driver responsible for data
generation, preservation and restoration add a script that runs a kernel
in a VM with a minimal /init. The /init enables KHO, loads a kernel image
for kexec and runs kexec reboot. After the boot of the kexeced kernel,
the driver verifies that the data was properly preserved.
[rppt@kernel.org: fix section mismatch]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aIiRC8fXiOXKbPM_@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250727083733.2590139-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Test thread-safety of tld_create_key(). Since tld_create_key() does
not rely on locks but memory barriers and atomic operations to protect
the shared metadata, the thread-safety of the function is non-trivial.
Make sure concurrent tld_key_create(), both valid and invalid, can not
race and corrupt metatada, which may leads to TLDs not being thread-
specific or duplicate TLDs with the same name.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730185903.3574598-5-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Test basic operations of task local data with valid and invalid
tld_create_key().
For invalid calls, make sure they return the right error code and check
that the TLDs are not inserted by running tld_get_data("
value_not_exists") on the bpf side. The call should a null pointer.
For valid calls, first make sure the TLDs are created by calling
tld_get_data() on the bpf side. The call should return a valid pointer.
Finally, verify that the TLDs are indeed task-specific (i.e., their
addresses do not overlap) with multiple user threads. This done by
writing values unique to each thread, reading them from both user space
and bpf, and checking if the value read back matches the value written.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730185903.3574598-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Task local data defines an abstract storage type for storing task-
specific data (TLD). This patch provides user space and bpf
implementation as header-only libraries for accessing task local data.
Task local data is a bpf task local storage map with two UPTRs:
- tld_meta_u, shared by all tasks of a process, consists of the total
count and size of TLDs and an array of metadata of TLDs. A TLD
metadata contains the size and name. The name is used to identify a
specific TLD in bpf programs.
- u_tld_data points to a task-specific memory. It stores TLD data and
the starting offset of data in a page.
Task local design decouple user space and bpf programs. Since bpf
program does not know the size of TLDs in compile time, u_tld_data
is declared as a page to accommodate TLDs up to a page. As a result,
while user space will likely allocate memory smaller than a page for
actual TLDs, it needs to pin a page to kernel. It will pin the page
that contains enough memory if the allocated memory spans across the
page boundary.
The library also creates another task local storage map, tld_key_map,
to cache keys for bpf programs to speed up the access.
Below are the core task local data API:
User space BPF
Define TLD TLD_DEFINE_KEY(), tld_create_key() -
Init TLD object - tld_object_init()
Get TLD data tld_get_data() tld_get_data()
- TLD_DEFINE_KEY(), tld_create_key()
A TLD is first defined by the user space with TLD_DEFINE_KEY() or
tld_create_key(). TLD_DEFINE_KEY() defines a TLD statically and
allocates just enough memory during initialization. tld_create_key()
allows creating TLDs on the fly, but has a fix memory budget,
TLD_DYN_DATA_SIZE.
Internally, they all call __tld_create_key(), which iterates
tld_meta_u->metadata to check if a TLD can be added. The total TLD
size needs to fit into a page (limit of UPTR), and no two TLDs can
have the same name. If a TLD can be added, u_tld_meta->cnt is
increased using cmpxchg as there may be other concurrent
__tld_create_key(). After a successful cmpxchg, the last available
tld_meta_u->metadata now belongs to the calling thread. To prevent
other threads from reading incomplete metadata while it is being
updated, tld_meta_u->metadata->size is used to signal the completion.
Finally, the offset, derived from adding up prior TLD sizes is then
encapsulated as an opaque object key to prevent user misuse. The
offset is guaranteed to be 8-byte aligned to prevent load/store
tearing and allow atomic operations on it.
- tld_get_data()
User space programs can pass the key to tld_get_data() to get a
pointer to the associated TLD. The pointer will remain valid for the
lifetime of the thread.
tld_data_u is lazily allocated on the first call to tld_get_data().
Trying to read task local data from bpf will result in -ENODATA
during tld_object_init(). The task-specific memory need to be freed
manually by calling tld_free() on thread exit to prevent memory leak
or use TLD_FREE_DATA_ON_THREAD_EXIT.
- tld_object_init() (BPF)
BPF programs need to call tld_object_init() before calling
tld_get_data(). This is to avoid redundant map lookup in
tld_get_data() by storing pointers to the map values on stack.
The pointers are encapsulated as tld_object.
tld_key_map is also created on the first time tld_object_init()
is called to cache TLD keys successfully fetched by tld_get_data().
bpf_task_storage_get(.., F_CREATE) needs to be retried since it may
fail when another thread has already taken the percpu counter lock
for the task local storage.
- tld_get_data() (BPF)
BPF programs can also get a pointer to a TLD with tld_get_data().
It uses the cached key in tld_key_map to locate the data in
tld_data_u->data. If the cached key is not set yet (<= 0),
__tld_fetch_key() will be called to iterate tld_meta_u->metadata
and find the TLD by name. To prevent redundant string comparison
in the future when the search fail, the tld_meta_u->cnt is stored
in the non-positive range of the key. Next time, __tld_fetch_key()
will be called only if there are new TLDs and the search will start
from the newly added tld_meta_u->metadata using the old
tld_meta_u-cnt.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730185903.3574598-3-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix kCFI failures in JITed BPF code on arm64 (Sami Tolvanen, Puranjay
Mohan, Mark Rutland, Maxwell Bland)
- Disallow tail calls between BPF programs that use different cgroup
local storage maps to prevent out-of-bounds access (Daniel Borkmann)
- Fix unaligned access in flow_dissector and netfilter BPF programs
(Paul Chaignon)
- Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len in libbpf (Achill
Gilgenast)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Test for unaligned flow_dissector ctx access
bpf: Improve ctx access verifier error message
bpf: Check netfilter ctx accesses are aligned
bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned
arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64
cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code
cfi: add C CFI type macro
libbpf: Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len
bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage
bpf: Move cgroup iterator helpers to bpf.h
bpf: Move bpf map owner out of common struct
bpf: Add cookie object to bpf maps
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
"The most significant changes in this pull request is the series that
introduces ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() macros to replace conditional
locking and ease the pain points of scoped_cond_guard().
The series also includes follow on changes that refactor the CXL
sub-system to utilize the new macros.
Detail summary:
- Add documentation template for CXL conventions to document CXL
platform quirks
- Replace mutex_lock_io() with mutex_lock() for mailbox
- Add location limit for fake CFMWS range for cxl_test, ARM platform
enabling
- CXL documentation typo and clarity fixes
- Use correct format specifier for function cxl_set_ecs_threshold()
- Make cxl_bus_type constant
- Introduce new helper cxl_resource_contains_addr() to check address
availability
- Fix wrong DPA checking for PPR operation
- Remove core/acpi.c and CXL core dependency on ACPI
- Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks
- Add CXL updates utilizing ACQUIRE() macro to remove gotos and
improve readability
- Add return for the dummy version of cxl_decoder_detach() without
CONFIG_CXL_REGION
- CXL events updates for spec r3.2
- Fix return of __cxl_decoder_detach() error path
- CXL debugfs documentation fix"
* tag 'cxl-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (28 commits)
Documentation/ABI/testing/debugfs-cxl: Add 'cxl' to clear_poison path
cxl/region: Fix an ERR_PTR() vs NULL bug
cxl/events: Trace Memory Sparing Event Record
cxl/events: Add extra validity checks for CVME count in DRAM Event Record
cxl/events: Add extra validity checks for corrected memory error count in General Media Event Record
cxl/events: Update Common Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.2
cxl: Fix -Werror=return-type in cxl_decoder_detach()
cleanup: Fix documentation build error for ACQUIRE updates
cxl: Convert to ACQUIRE() for conditional rwsem locking
cxl/region: Consolidate cxl_decoder_kill_region() and cxl_region_detach()
cxl/region: Move ready-to-probe state check to a helper
cxl/region: Split commit_store() into __commit() and queue_reset() helpers
cxl/decoder: Drop pointless locking
cxl/decoder: Move decoder register programming to a helper
cxl/mbox: Convert poison list mutex to ACQUIRE()
cleanup: Introduce ACQUIRE() and ACQUIRE_ERR() for conditional locks
cxl: Remove core/acpi.c and cxl core dependency on ACPI
cxl/core: Using cxl_resource_contains_addr() to check address availability
cxl/edac: Fix wrong dpa checking for PPR operation
cxl/core: Introduce a new helper cxl_resource_contains_addr()
...
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This patch adds tests for two context fields where unaligned accesses
were not properly rejected.
Note the new macro is similar to the existing narrow_load macro, but we
need a different description and access offset. Combining the two
macros into one is probably doable but I don't think it would help
readability.
vmlinux.h is included in place of bpf.h so we have the definition of
struct bpf_nf_ctx.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bf014046ddcf41677fb8b98d150c14027e9fddba.1754039605.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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ifconfig is deprecated and not always present, use |
