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The filenames in the comments do not match the actual generated files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Commit ac4f06789b4f ("kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with
relocations preserved") missed replacing one occurrence of "vmlinux"
that was added during the same development cycle.
Fixes: ac4f06789b4f ("kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
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A new on by default warning in clang [1] aims to flags instances where
const variables without static or thread local storage or const members
in aggregate types are not initialized because it can lead to an
indeterminate value. This is quite noisy for the kernel due to
instances originating from header files such as:
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ring.h:62:2: error: default initialization of an object of type 'typeof (ring->size)' (aka 'const unsigned int') leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-var-unsafe]
62 | typecheck(typeof(ring->size), next);
| ^
include/linux/typecheck.h:10:9: note: expanded from macro 'typecheck'
10 | ({ type __dummy; \
| ^
include/net/ip.h:478:14: error: default initialization of an object of type 'typeof (rt->dst.expires)' (aka 'const unsigned long') leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-var-unsafe]
478 | if (mtu && time_before(jiffies, rt->dst.expires))
| ^
include/linux/jiffies.h:138:26: note: expanded from macro 'time_before'
138 | #define time_before(a,b) time_after(b,a)
| ^
include/linux/jiffies.h:128:3: note: expanded from macro 'time_after'
128 | (typecheck(unsigned long, a) && \
| ^
include/linux/typecheck.h:11:12: note: expanded from macro 'typecheck'
11 | typeof(x) __dummy2; \
| ^
include/linux/list.h:409:27: warning: default initialization of an object of type 'union (unnamed union at include/linux/list.h:409:27)' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
409 | struct list_head *next = smp_load_acquire(&head->next);
| ^
include/asm-generic/barrier.h:176:29: note: expanded from macro 'smp_load_acquire'
176 | #define smp_load_acquire(p) __smp_load_acquire(p)
| ^
arch/arm64/include/asm/barrier.h:164:59: note: expanded from macro '__smp_load_acquire'
164 | union { __unqual_scalar_typeof(*p) __val; char __c[1]; } __u; \
| ^
include/linux/list.h:409:27: note: member '__val' declared 'const' here
crypto/scatterwalk.c:66:22: error: default initialization of an object of type 'struct scatter_walk' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
66 | struct scatter_walk walk;
| ^
include/crypto/algapi.h:112:15: note: member 'addr' declared 'const' here
112 | void *const addr;
| ^
fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:733:24: error: default initialization of an object of type 'struct vm_area_struct' with const member leaves the object uninitialized [-Werror,-Wdefault-const-init-field-unsafe]
733 | struct vm_area_struct pseudo_vma;
| ^
include/linux/mm_types.h:803:20: note: member 'vm_flags' declared 'const' here
803 | const vm_flags_t vm_flags;
| ^
Silencing the instances from typecheck.h is difficult because '= {}' is
not available in older but supported compilers and '= {0}' would cause
warnings about a literal 0 being treated as NULL. While it might be
possible to come up with a local hack to silence the warning for
clang-21+, it may not be worth it since -Wuninitialized will still
trigger if an uninitialized const variable is actually used.
In all audited cases of the "field" variant of the warning, the members
are either not used in the particular call path, modified through other
means such as memset() / memcpy() because the containing object is not
const, or are within a union with other non-const members.
Since this warning does not appear to have a high signal to noise ratio,
just disable it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/576161cb6069e2c7656a8ef530727a0f4aefff30 [1]
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CA+G9fYuNjKcxFKS_MKPRuga32XbndkLGcY-PVuoSwzv6VWbY=w@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Marcus Seyfarth <m.seyfarth@gmail.com>
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2088
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The dwarf.h header, which is included by
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h, resides within elfutils-devel
or libdw-devel package.
This portion of the code is compiled under the condition that
CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled.
Consequently, add (elfutils-devel or libdw-devel) to BuildRequires to
prevent unforeseen compilation failures.
Fix follow possible error:
In file included from scripts/gendwarfksyms/cache.c:6:
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h:6:10: fatal error: 'dwarf.h' file not found
6 | #include <dwarf.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3e52d80d-0c60-4df5-8cb5-21d4b1fce7b7@suse.com/
Fixes: f28568841ae0 ("tools: Add gendwarfksyms")
Suggested-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The dwarf.h header, which is included by
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h, resides within the libdw-dev
package.
This portion of the code is compiled under the condition that
CONFIG_GENDWARFKSYMS is enabled.
Consequently, add libdw-dev to Build-Depends-Arch to prevent
unforeseen compilation failures.
Fix follow possible error:
In file included from scripts/gendwarfksyms/symbols.c:6:
scripts/gendwarfksyms/gendwarfksyms.h:6:10: fatal error: 'dwarf.h' file not found
6 | #include <dwarf.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~
Fixes: f28568841ae0 ("tools: Add gendwarfksyms")
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: WangYuli <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The .rela.dyn section contains runtime relocations and is only emitted
for a relocatable kernel.
riscv uses this section to relocate the kernel at runtime but that section
is stripped from vmlinux. That prevents kexec to successfully load vmlinux
since it does not contain the relocations info needed.
Fixes: 559d1e45a16d ("riscv: Use --emit-relocs in order to move .rela.dyn in init")
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408072851.90275-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
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Clang and GCC have different behaviors around disabling warnings
included in -Wall and -Wextra and the order in which flags are
specified, which is exposed by clang's new support for
-Wunterminated-string-initialization.
$ cat test.c
const char foo[3] = "FOO";
const char bar[3] __attribute__((__nonstring__)) = "BAR";
$ clang -fsyntax-only -Wextra test.c
test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for character array is too long, array size is 3 but initializer has size 4 (including the null terminating character); did you mean to use the 'nonstring' attribute? [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO";
| ^~~~~
$ clang -fsyntax-only -Wextra -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization test.c
$ clang -fsyntax-only -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization -Wextra test.c
test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for character array is too long, array size is 3 but initializer has size 4 (including the null terminating character); did you mean to use the 'nonstring' attribute? [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO";
| ^~~~~
$ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wextra test.c
test.c:1:21: warning: initializer-string for array of ‘char’ truncates NUL terminator but destination lacks ‘nonstring’ attribute (4 chars into 3 available) [-Wunterminated-string-initialization]
1 | const char foo[3] = "FOO";
| ^~~~~
$ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wextra -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization test.c
$ gcc -fsyntax-only -Wno-unterminated-string-initialization -Wextra test.c
Move -Wextra up right below -Wall in Makefile.extrawarn to ensure these
flags are at the beginning of the warning options list. Move the couple
of warning options that have been added to the main Makefile since
commit e88ca24319e4 ("kbuild: consolidate warning flags in
scripts/Makefile.extrawarn") to scripts/Makefile.extrawarn after -Wall /
-Wextra to ensure they get properly disabled for all compilers.
Fixes: 9d7a0577c9db ("gcc-15: disable '-Wunterminated-string-initialization' entirely for now")
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/10359
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This was triggered by one of my mis-uses causing odd build warnings on
sparc in linux-next, but while figuring out why the "obviously correct"
use of cc-option caused such odd breakage, I found eight other cases of
the same thing in the tree.
The root cause is that 'cc-option' doesn't work for checking negative
warning options (ie things like '-Wno-stringop-overflow') because gcc
will silently accept options it doesn't recognize, and so 'cc-option'
ends up thinking they are perfectly fine.
And it all works, until you have a situation where _another_ warning is
emitted. At that point the compiler will go "Hmm, maybe the user
intended to disable this warning but used that wrong option that I
didn't recognize", and generate a warning for the unrecognized negative
option.
Which explains why we have several cases of this in the tree: the
'cc-option' test really doesn't work for this situation, but most of the
time it simply doesn't matter that ity doesn't work.
The reason my recently added case caused problems on sparc was pointed
out by Thomas Weißschuh: the sparc build had a previous explicit warning
that then triggered the new one.
I think the best fix for this would be to make 'cc-option' a bit smarter
about this sitation, possibly by adding an intentional warning to the
test case that then triggers the unrecognized option warning reliably.
But the short-term fix is to replace 'cc-option' with an existing helper
designed for this exact case: 'cc-disable-warning', which picks the
negative warning but uses the positive form for testing the compiler
support.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250422204718.0b4e3f81@canb.auug.org.au/
Explained-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Fix missing KASAN LLVM flags on first build (and fix spurious
rebuilds) by skipping '--target'
- Fix Make < 4.3 build error by using '$(pound)'
- Fix UML build error by removing 'volatile' qualifier from io
helpers
- Fix UML build error by adding 'dma_{alloc,free}_attrs()' helpers
- Clean gendwarfksyms warnings by avoiding to export '__pfx' symbols
- Clean objtool warning by adding a new 'noreturn' function for
1.86.0
- Disable 'needless_continue' Clippy lint due to new 1.86.0 warnings
- Add missing 'ffi' crate to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'
'pin-init' crate:
- Import a couple fixes from upstream"
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: helpers: Add dma_alloc_attrs() and dma_free_attrs()
rust: helpers: Remove volatile qualifier from io helpers
rust: kbuild: use `pound` to support GNU Make < 4.3
objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function for Rust 1.86.0
rust: kasan/kbuild: fix missing flags on first build
rust: disable `clippy::needless_continue`
rust: kbuild: Don't export __pfx symbols
rust: pin-init: use Markdown autolinks in Rust comments
rust: pin-init: alloc: restrict `impl ZeroableOption` for `Box` to `T: Sized`
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: Add ffi crate
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GNU Make 4.3 changed the behavior of `#` inside commands in commit
c6966b323811 ("[SV 20513] Un-escaped # are not comments in function
invocations"):
* WARNING: Backward-incompatibility!
Number signs (#) appearing inside a macro reference or function invocation
no longer introduce comments and should not be escaped with backslashes:
thus a call such as:
foo := $(shell echo '#')
is legal. Previously the number sign needed to be escaped, for example:
foo := $(shell echo '\#')
Now this latter will resolve to "\#". If you want to write makefiles
portable to both versions, assign the number sign to a variable:
H := \#
foo := $(shell echo '$H')
This was claimed to be fixed in 3.81, but wasn't, for some reason.
To detect this change search for 'nocomment' in the .FEATURES variable.
Unlike other commits in the kernel about this issue, such as commit
633174a7046e ("lib/raid6/test/Makefile: Use $(pound) instead of \#
for Make 4.3"), that fixed the issue for newer GNU Makes, in our case
it was the opposite, i.e. we need to fix it for the older ones: someone
building with e.g. 4.2.1 gets the following error:
scripts/Makefile.compiler:81: *** unterminated call to function 'call': missing ')'. Stop.
Thus use the existing variable to fix it.
Reported-by: moyi geek <1441339168@qq.com>
Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/291565/topic/x/near/512001985
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e72a076c620f ("kbuild: fix issues with rustc-option")
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250414171241.2126137-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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If KASAN is enabled, and one runs in a clean repository e.g.:
make LLVM=1 prepare
make LLVM=1 prepare
Then the Rust code gets rebuilt, which should not happen.
The reason is some of the LLVM KASAN `rustc` flags are added in the
second run:
-Cllvm-args=-asan-instrumentation-with-call-threshold=10000
-Cllvm-args=-asan-stack=0
-Cllvm-args=-asan-globals=1
-Cllvm-args=-asan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix=1
Further runs do not rebuild Rust because the flags do not change anymore.
Rebuilding like that in the second run is bad, even if this just happens
with KASAN enabled, but missing flags in the first one is even worse.
The root issue is that we pass, for some architectures and for the moment,
a generated `target.json` file. That file is not ready by the time `rustc`
gets called for the flag test, and thus the flag test fails just because
the file is not available, e.g.:
$ ... --target=./scripts/target.json ... -Cllvm-args=...
error: target file "./scripts/target.json" does not exist
There are a few approaches we could take here to solve this. For instance,
we could ensure that every time that the config is rebuilt, we regenerate
the file and recompute the flags. Or we could use the LLVM version to
check for these flags, instead of testing the flag (which may have other
advantages, such as allowing us to detect renames on the LLVM side).
However, it may be easier than that: `rustc` is aware of the `-Cllvm-args`
regardless of the `--target` (e.g. I checked that the list printed
is the same, plus that I can check for these flags even if I pass
a completely unrelated target), and thus we can just eliminate the
dependency completely.
Thus filter out the target.
This does mean that `rustc-option` cannot be used to test a flag that
requires the right target, but we don't have other users yet, it is a
minimal change and we want to get rid of custom targets in the future.
We could only filter in the case `target.json` is used, to make it work
in more cases, but then it would be harder to notice that it may not
work in a couple architectures.
Cc: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e3117404b411 ("kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support")
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408220311.1033475-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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Handle typeof_unqual, __typeof_unqual and __typeof_unqual__ keywords
using TYPEOF_KEYW token in the same way as typeof keyword.
Also ignore x86 __seg_fs and __seg_gs named address space qualifiers
using X86_SEG_KEYW token in the same way as const, volatile or
restrict qualifiers.
Fixes: ac053946f5c4 ("compiler.h: introduce TYPEOF_UNQUAL() macro")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/81a25a60-de78-43fb-b56a-131151e1c035@molgen.mpg.de/
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250413220749.270704-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
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Commit d072acda4862 ("rust: use custom FFI integer types") did not
update rust-analyzer to include the new crate.
To enable rust-analyzer support for these custom ffi types, add the
`ffi` crate as a dependency to the `bindings`, `uapi` and `kernel`
crates, which all directly depend on it.
Fixes: d072acda4862 ("rust: use custom FFI integer types")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Fischer <kernel@o1oo11oo.de>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404125150.85783-2-kernel@o1oo11oo.de
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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... and don't error out so hard on missing module descriptions.
Before commit 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()")
we used to warn about missing module descriptions, but only when
building with extra warnigns (ie 'W=1').
After that commit the warning became an unconditional hard error.
And it turns out not all modules have been converted despite the claims
to the contrary. As reported by Damian Tometzki, the slub KUnit test
didn't have a module description, and apparently nobody ever really
noticed.
The reason nobody noticed seems to be that the slub KUnit tests get
disabled by SLUB_TINY, which also ends up disabling a lot of other code,
both in tests and in slub itself. And so anybody doing full build tests
didn't actually see this failre.
So let's disable SLUB_TINY for build-only tests, since it clearly ends
up limiting build coverage. Also turn the missing module descriptions
error back into a warning, but let's keep it around for non-'W=1'
builds.
Reported-by: Damian Tometzki <damian@riscv-rocks.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/01070196099fd059-e8463438-7b1b-4ec8-816d-173874be9966-000000@eu-central-1.amazonses.com/
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Johnson <jeff.johnson@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: 6c6c1fc09de3 ("modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Improve performance in gendwarfksyms
- Remove deprecated EXTRA_*FLAGS and KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS
- Support CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL for ARCH=um
- Use more relative paths to sources files for better reproducibility
- Support the loong64 Debian architecture
- Add Kbuild bash completion
- Introduce intermediate vmlinux.unstripped for architectures that need
static relocations to be stripped from the final vmlinux
- Fix versioning in Debian packages for -rc releases
- Treat missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() as an error
- Convert Nios2 Makefiles to use the generic rule for built-in DTB
- Add debuginfo support to the RPM package
* tag 'kbuild-v6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (40 commits)
kbuild: rpm-pkg: build a debuginfo RPM
kconfig: merge_config: use an empty file as initfile
nios2: migrate to the generic rule for built-in DTB
rust: kbuild: skip `--remap-path-prefix` for `rustdoc`
kbuild: pacman-pkg: hardcode module installation path
kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally
modpost: require a MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
kbuild: make all file references relative to source root
x86: drop unnecessary prefix map configuration
kbuild: deb-pkg: add comment about future removal of KDEB_COMPRESS
kbuild: Add a help message for "headers"
kbuild: deb-pkg: remove "version" variable in mkdebian
kbuild: deb-pkg: fix versioning for -rc releases
Documentation/kbuild: Fix indentation in modules.rst example
x86: Get rid of Makefile.postlink
kbuild: Create intermediate vmlinux build with relocations preserved
kbuild: Introduce Kconfig symbol for linking vmlinux with relocations
kbuild: link-vmlinux.sh: Make output file name configurable
kbuild: do not generate .tmp_vmlinux*.map when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP=y
Revert "kheaders: Ignore silly-rename files"
...
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The rpm-pkg make target currently suffers from a few issues related to
debuginfo:
1. debuginfo for things built into the kernel (vmlinux) is not available
in any RPM produced by make rpm-pkg. This makes using tools like
systemtap against a make rpm-pkg kernel impossible.
2. debug source for the kernel is not available. This means that
commands like 'disas /s' in gdb, which display source intermixed with
assembly, can only print file names/line numbers which then must be
painstakingly resolved to actual source in a separate editor.
3. debuginfo for modules is available, but it remains bundled with the
.ko files that contain module code, in the main kernel RPM. This is a
waste of space for users who do not need to debug the kernel (i.e.
most users).
Address all of these issues by additionally building a debuginfo RPM
when the kernel configuration allows for it, in line with standard
patterns followed by RPM distributors. With these changes:
1. systemtap now works (when these changes are backported to 6.11, since
systemtap lags a bit behind in compatibility), as verified by the
following simple test script:
# stap -e 'probe kernel.function("do_sys_open").call { printf("%s\n", $$parms); }'
dfd=0xffffffffffffff9c filename=0x7fe18800b160 flags=0x88800 mode=0x0
...
2. disas /s works correctly in gdb, with source and disassembly
interspersed:
# gdb vmlinux --batch -ex 'disas /s blk_op_str'
Dump of assembler code for function blk_op_str:
block/blk-core.c:
125 {
0xffffffff814c8740 <+0>: endbr64
127
128 if (op < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_op_name) && blk_op_name[op])
0xffffffff814c8744 <+4>: mov $0xffffffff824a7378,%rax
0xffffffff814c874b <+11>: cmp $0x23,%edi
0xffffffff814c874e <+14>: ja 0xffffffff814c8768 <blk_op_str+40>
0xffffffff814c8750 <+16>: mov %edi,%edi
126 const char *op_str = "UNKNOWN";
0xffffffff814c8752 <+18>: mov $0xffffffff824a7378,%rdx
127
128 if (op < ARRAY_SIZE(blk_op_name) && blk_op_name[op])
0xffffffff814c8759 <+25>: mov -0x7dfa0160(,%rdi,8),%rax
126 const char *op_str = "UNKNOWN";
0xffffffff814c8761 <+33>: test %rax,%rax
0xffffffff814c8764 <+36>: cmove %rdx,%rax
129 op_str = blk_op_name[op];
130
131 return op_str;
132 }
0xffffffff814c8768 <+40>: jmp 0xffffffff81d01360 <__x86_return_thunk>
End of assembler dump.
3. The size of the main kernel package goes down substantially,
especially if many modules are built (quite typical). Here is a
comparison of installed size of the kernel package (configured with
allmodconfig, dwarf4 debuginfo, and module compression turned off)
before and after this patch:
# rpm -qi kernel-6.13* | grep -E '^(Version|Size)'
Version : 6.13.0postpatch+
Size : 1382874089
Version : 6.13.0prepatch+
Size : 17870795887
This is a ~92% size reduction.
Note that a debuginfo package can only be produced if the following
configs are set:
- CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
- CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS=n
- CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT=n
The first of these is obvious - we can't produce debuginfo if the build
does not generate it. The second two requirements can in principle be
removed, but doing so is difficult with the current approach, which uses
a generic rpmbuild script find-debuginfo.sh that processes all packaged
executables. If we want to remove those requirements the best path
forward is likely to add some debuginfo extraction/installation logic to
the modules_install target (controllable by flags). That way, it's
easier to operate on modules before they're compressed, and the logic
can be reused by all packaging targets.
Signed-off-by: Uday Shankar <ushankar@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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The scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh script requires an existing
$INITFILE (or the $1 argument) as a base file for merging Kconfig
fragments. However, an empty $INITFILE can serve as an initial starting
point, later referenced by the KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG Makefile variable
if -m is not used. This variable can point to any configuration file
containing preset config symbols (the merged output) as stated in
Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst. When -m is used $INITFILE will
contain just the merge output requiring the user to run make (i.e.
KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=<$INITFILE> make <allnoconfig/alldefconfig> or make
olddefconfig).
Instead of failing when `$INITFILE` is missing, create an empty file and
use it as the starting point for merges.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
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Pull ARM and clkdev updates from Russell King:
- Simplify ARM_MMU_KEEP usage
- Add Rust support for ARM architecture version 7
- Align IPIs reported in /proc/interrupts
- require linker to support KEEP within OVERLAY
- add KEEP() for ARM vectors
- add __printf() attribute for clkdev functions
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux:
ARM: 9445/1: clkdev: Mark some functions with __printf() attribute
ARM: 9444/1: add KEEP() keyword to ARM_VECTORS
ARM: 9443/1: Require linker to support KEEP within OVERLAY for DCE
ARM: 9442/1: smp: Fix IPI alignment in /proc/interrupts
ARM: 9441/1: rust: Enable Rust support for ARMv7
ARM: 9439/1: arm32: simplify ARM_MMU_KEEP usage
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix build error when CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS is not enabled
The tracing of arguments in the function tracer depends on some
functions that are only defined when PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS is
enabled. In fact, PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS also depends on all the same
configs as the function argument tracing requires. Just have the
function argument tracing depend on PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS.
- Free module_delta for persistent ring buffer instance
When an instance holds the persistent ring buffer, it allocates a
helper array to hold the deltas between where modules are loaded on
the last boot and the current boot. This array needs to be freed when
the instance is freed.
- Add cond_resched() to loop in ftrace_graph_set_hash()
The hash functions in ftrace loop over every function that can be
enabled by ftrace. This can be 50,000 functions or more. This loop is
known to trigger soft lockup warnings and requires a cond_resched().
The loop in ftrace_graph_set_hash() was missing it.
- Fix the event format verifier to include "%*p.." arguments
To prevent events from dereferencing stale pointers that can happen
if a trace event uses a dereferece pointer to something that was not
copied into the ring buffer and can be freed by the time the trace is
read, a verifier is called. At boot or module load, the verifier
scans the print format string for pointers that can be dereferenced
and it checks the arguments to make sure they do not contain
something that can be freed. The "%*p" was not handled, which would
add another argument and cause the verifier to not only not verify
this pointer, but it will look at the wrong argument for every
pointer after that.
- Fix mcount sorttable building for different endian type target
When modifying the ELF file to sort the mcount_loc table in the
sorttable.c code, the endianess of the file and the host is used to
determine if the bytes need to be swapped when calculations are done.
A change was made to the sorting of the mcount_loc that read the
values from the ELF file into an array and the swap happened on the
filling of the array. But one of the calculations of the array still
did the swap when it did not need to. This caused building on a
little endian machine for a big endian target to not find the mcount
function in the 'nm' table and it zeroed it out, causing there to be
no functions available to trace.
- Add goto out_unlock jump to rv_register_monitor() on error path
One of the error paths in rv_register_monitor() just returned the
error when it should have jumped to the out_unlock label to release
the mutex.
* tag 'trace-v6.15-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rv: Fix missing unlock on double nested monitors return path
scripts/sorttable: Fix endianness handling in build-time mcount sort
tracing: Verify event formats that have "%*p.."
ftrace: Add cond_resched() to ftrace_graph_set_hash()
tracing: Free module_delta on freeing of persistent ring buffer
ftrace: Have tracing function args depend on PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"These are objtool fixes and updates by Josh Poimboeuf, centered around
the fallout from the new CONFIG_OBJTOOL_WERROR=y feature, which,
despite its default-off nature, increased the profile/impact of
objtool warnings:
- Improve error handling and the presentation of warnings/errors
- Revert the new summary warning line that some test-bot tools
interpreted as new regressions
- Fix a number of objtool warnings in various drivers, core kernel
code and architecture code. About half of them are potential
problems related to out-of-bounds accesses or potential undefined
behavior, the other half are additional objtool annotations
- Update objtool to latest (known) compiler quirks and objtool bugs
triggered by compiler code generation
- Misc fixes"
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2025-04-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
objtool/loongarch: Add unwind hints in prepare_frametrace()
rcu-tasks: Always inline rcu_irq_work_resched()
context_tracking: Always inline ct_{nmi,irq}_{enter,exit}()
sched/smt: Always inline sched_smt_active()
objtool: Fix verbose disassembly if CROSS_COMPILE isn't set
objtool: Change "warning:" to "error: " for fatal errors
objtool: Always fail on fatal errors
Revert "objtool: Increase per-function WARN_FUNC() rate limit"
objtool: Append "()" to function name in "unexpected end of section" warning
objtool: Ignore end-of-section jumps for KCOV/GCOV
objtool: Silence more KCOV warnings, part 2
objtool, drm/vmwgfx: Don't ignore vmw_send_msg() for ORC
objtool: Fix STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD for cold subfunctions
objtool: Fix segfault in ignore_unreachable_insn()
objtool: Fix NULL printf() '%s' argument in builtin-check.c:save_argv()
objtool, lkdtm: Obfuscate the do_nothing() pointer
objtool, regulator: rk808: Remove potential undefined behavior in rk806_set_mode_dcdc()
objtool, ASoC: codecs: wcd934x: Remove potential undefined behavior in wcd934x_slim_irq_handler()
objtool, Input: cyapa - Remove undefined behavior in cyapa_update_fw_store()
objtool, panic: Disable SMAP in __stack_chk_fail()
...
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Kernel cross-compilation with BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT produces zeroed
mcount values if the build-host endianness does not match the ELF
file endianness.
The mcount values array is converted from ELF file
endianness to build-host endianness during initialization in
fill_relocs()/fill_addrs(). Avoid extra conversion of these values during
weak-function zeroing; otherwise, they do not match nm-parsed addresses
and all mcount values are zeroed out.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/patch.git-dca31444b0f1.your-ad-here.call-01743554658-ext-8692@work.hours
Fixes: ef378c3b8233 ("scripts/sorttable: Zero out weak functions in mcount_loc table")
Reported-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/your-ad-here.call-01743522822-ext-4975@work.hours/
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char / misc / IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of char, misc, iio, and other smaller driver
subsystems for 6.15-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, including:
- loads of IIO changes and driver updates
- counter driver updates
- w1 driver updates
- faux conversions for some drivers that were abusing the platform
bus interface
- coresight driver updates
- rust miscdevice binding updates based on real-world-use
- other minor driver updates
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues for quite
a while"
* tag 'char-misc-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (292 commits)
samples: rust_misc_device: fix markup in top-level docs
Coresight: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
misc: lis3lv02d: convert to use faux_device
tlclk: convert to use faux_device
regulator: dummy: convert to use the faux device interface
bus: mhi: host: Fix race between unprepare and queue_buf
coresight: configfs: Constify struct config_item_type
doc: iio: ad7380: describe offload support
iio: ad7380: add support for SPI offload
iio: light: Add check for array bounds in veml6075_read_int_time_ms
iio: adc: ti-ads7924 Drop unnecessary function parameters
staging: iio: ad9834: Use devm_regulator_get_enable()
staging: iio: ad9832: Use devm_regulator_get_enable()
iio: gyro: bmg160_spi: add of_match_table
dt-bindings: iio: adc: Add i.MX94 and i.MX95 support
iio: adc: ad7768-1: remove unnecessary locking
Documentation: ABI: add wideband filter type to sysfs-bus-iio
iio: adc: ad7768-1: set MOSI idle state to prevent accidental reset
iio: adc: ad7768-1: Fix conversion result sign
iio: adc: ad7124: Benefit of dev = indio_dev->dev.parent in ad7124_parse_channel_config()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- The series "powerpc/crash: use generic crashkernel reservation" from
Sourabh Jain changes powerpc's kexec code to use more of the generic
layers.
- The series "get_maintainer: report subsystem status separately" from
Vlastimil Babka makes some long-requested improvements to the
get_maintainer output.
- The series "ucount: Simplify refcounting with rcuref_t" from
Sebastian Siewior cleans up and optimizing the refcounting in the
ucount code.
- The series "reboot: support runtime configuration of emergency
hw_protection action" from Ahmad Fatoum improves the ability for a
driver to perform an emergency system shutdown or reboot.
- The series "Converge on using secs_to_jiffies() part two" from Easwar
Hariharan performs further migrations from msecs_to_jiffies() to
secs_to_jiffies().
- The series "lib/interval_tree: add some test cases and cleanup" from
Wei Yang permits more userspace testing of kernel library code, adds
some more tests and performs some cleanups.
- The series "hung_task: Dump the blocking task stacktrace" from Masami
Hiramatsu arranges for the hung_task detector to dump the stack of
the blocking task and not just that of the blocked task.
- The series "resource: Split and use DEFINE_RES*() macros" from Andy
Shevchenko provides some cleanups to the resource definition macros.
- Plus the usual shower of singleton patches - please see the
individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-03-30-18-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (77 commits)
mailmap: consolidate email addresses of Alexander Sverdlin
fs/procfs: fix the comment above proc_pid_wchan()
relay: use kasprintf() instead of fixed buffer formatting
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES()
resource: replace open coded variants of DEFINE_RES_*_NAMED()
resource: replace open coded variant of DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC()
resource: split DEFINE_RES_NAMED_DESC() out of DEFINE_RES_NAMED()
samples: add hung_task detector mutex blocking sample
hung_task: show the blocker task if the task is hung on mutex
kexec_core: accept unaccepted kexec segments' destination addresses
watchdog/perf: optimize bytes copied and remove manual NUL-termination
lib/interval_tree: fix the comment of interval_tree_span_iter_next_gap()
lib/interval_tree: skip the check before go to the right subtree
lib/interval_tree: add test case for span iteration
lib/interval_tree: add test case for interval_tree_iter_xxx() helpers
lib/rbtree: add random seed
lib/rbtree: split tests
lib/rbtree: enable userland test suite for rbtree related data structure
checkpatch: describe --min-conf-desc-length
scripts/gdb/symbols: determine KASLR offset on s390
...
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Similar to GCOV, KCOV can leave behind dead code and undefined behavior.
Warnings related to those should be ignored.
The previous commit:
6b023c784204 ("objtool: Silence more KCOV warnings")
... only did so for CONFIG_CGOV_KERNEL. Also do it for CONFIG_KCOV, but
for real this time.
Fixes the following warning:
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: synaptics_report_mt_data: unexpected end of section .text.synaptics_report_mt_data
Fixes: 6b023c784204 ("objtool: Silence more KCOV warnings")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a44ba16e194bcbc52c1cef3d3cd9051a62622723.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202503282236.UhfRsF3B-lkp@intel.com/
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Because of different crate names ("pin-init" and "pin_init") passed to
"append_crate" and "append_crate_with_generated", the script fails with
"KeyError: 'pin-init'".
To overcome the issue, pass the same name to both functions.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Lalaev <andrei.lalaev@anton-paar.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/AM9PR03MB7074692E5D24C288D2BBC801C8AD2@AM9PR03MB7074.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com
Fixes: 4e82c87058f4 ("Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux")
[ Made author match the Signed-off-by one. Added newline. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
a standalone crate.
In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).
This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now
have his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes
like the move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.
- Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.
We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.
Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For
instance:
#[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn my_test() {
assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
}
}
Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
assertion APIs yet.
- Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C
by name.
In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust
function:
#[export]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
// ...
}
The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.
These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
may be a good idea anyway.
- Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.
- Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.
- Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer
types for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock
source and timer mode.
- New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction
and a test sample driver.
- 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between
elements, rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us
and allows for cursors to empty lists; and document it with
examples of how to perform common operations with the provided
methods.
- 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
'strip_prefix()' method.
- 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.
- 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.
- 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about
using methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.
Documentation:
- Add error handling sections.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".
- Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
its own sub-tree.
- Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.
- Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with
Abdiel Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the
sub-tree of the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.
- Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (71 commits)
rust: dma: add `Send` implementation for `CoherentAllocation`
rust: macros: fix `make rusttest` build on macOS
rust: block: refactor to use `&raw mut`
rust: enable `raw_ref_op` feature
rust: uaccess: name the correct function
rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox
rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry
rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId`
rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode`
rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin<Box<T>>`
rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin`
rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>`
rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer`
rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer`
rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler
rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr`
rust: str: implement `AsRef<BStr>` for `[u8]` and `BStr`
rust: str: implement `Index` for `BStr`
rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr`
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"For this merge window we're splitting BPF pull request into three for
higher visibility: main changes, res_spin_lock, try_alloc_pages.
These are the main BPF changes:
- Add DFA-based live registers analysis to improve verification of
programs with loops (Eduard Zingerman)
- Introduce load_acquire and store_release BPF instructions and add
x86, arm64 JIT support (Peilin Ye)
- Fix loop detection logic in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)
- Drop unnecesary lock in bpf_map_inc_not_zero() (Eric Dumazet)
- Add kfunc for populating cpumask bits (Emil Tsalapatis)
- Convert various shell based tests to selftests/bpf/test_progs
format (Bastien Curutchet)
- Allow passing referenced kptrs into struct_ops callbacks (Amery
Hung)
- Add a flag to LSM bpf hook to facilitate bpf program signing
(Blaise Boscaccy)
- Track arena arguments in kfuncs (Ihor Solodrai)
- Add copy_remote_vm_str() helper for reading strings from remote VM
and bpf_copy_from_user_task_str() kfunc (Jordan Rome)
- Add support for timed may_goto instruction (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie() int cgroup_skb programs (Mahe Tardy)
- Reduce bpf_cgrp_storage_busy false positives when accessing cgroup
local storage (Martin KaFai Lau)
- Introduce bpf_dynptr_copy() kfunc (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Allow retrieving BTF data with BTF token (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Add BPF kfuncs to set and get xattrs with 'security.bpf.' prefix
(Song Liu)
- Reject attaching programs to noreturn functions (Yafang Shao)
- Introduce pre-order traversal of cgroup bpf programs (Yonghong
Song)"
* tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (186 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire/store-release when register number is invalid
bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store()
libbpf: Add namespace for errstr making it libbpf_errstr
bpf: Add struct_ops context information to struct bpf_prog_aux
selftests/bpf: Sanitize pointer prior fclose()
selftests/bpf: Migrate test_xdp_vlan.sh into test_progs
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_vlan: Rename BPF sections
bpf: clarify a misleading verifier error message
selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching fexit to __noreturn functions
bpf: Reject attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions
bpf: Only fails the busy counter check in bpf_cgrp_storage_get if it creates storage
bpf: Make perf_event_read_output acces |
