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2026-03-06rust: build: remap path to avoid absolute pathGary Guo1-2/+3
When building with an out directory (O=), absolute paths can end up in the file name in `#[track_caller]` or the panic message. This is not desirable as this leaks the exact path being used to build the kernel and means that the same location can appear in two forms (relative or absolute). This is reported by Asahi [1] and is being workaround in [2] previously to force everything to be absolute path. Using absolute path for everything solves the inconsistency, however it does not address the reproducibility issue. So, fix this by remap all absolute paths to srctree to relative path instead. This is previously attempted in commit dbdffaf50ff9 ("kbuild, rust: use -fremap-path-prefix to make paths relative") but that was reverted as remapping debug info causes some tool (e.g. objdump) to be unable to find sources. Therefore, use `--remap-path-scope` to only remap macros but leave debuginfo untouched. `--remap-path-scope` is only stable in Rust 1.95, so use `rustc-option` to detect its presence. This feature has been available as `-Zremap-path-scope` for all versions that we support; however due to bugs in the Rust compiler, it does not work reliably until 1.94. I opted to not enable it for 1.94 as it's just a single version that we missed. This change can be validated by building a kernel with O=, strip debug info on vmlinux, and then check if the absolute path exists in `strings vmlinux`, e.g. `strings vmlinux |grep \/home`. Reported-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net> Reported-by: Asahi Lina <lina+kernel@asahilina.net> Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/Per-call-site.20data.20and.20lock.20class.20keys/near/572466559 [1] Link: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux/commit/54ab88878869036c9d6620101bfe17a81e88c2f9 [2] Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> # kbuild Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226152112.3222886-1-gary@kernel.org [ Reworded for few typos. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-03-06rust: kbuild: emit dep-info into $(depfile) directlyGary Guo1-4/+2
After commit 295d8398c67e ("kbuild: specify output names separately for each emission type from rustc"), the preferred pattern is to ask rustc to emit dependency information into $(depfile) directly, and after commit 2185242faddd ("kbuild: remove sed commands after rustc rules"), the post-processing to remove comments is no longer necessary as fixdep can handle comments directly. Thus, emit dep-info into $(depfile) directly and remove the mv and sed invocation. This fixes the issue where a non-ignored .d file is emitted during compilation and removed shortly afterwards. [ Like Gary mentioned in Zulip, this likely happened due to rebasing the builds part of the old `syn` work I had. - Miguel ] Reported-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089-General/topic/syn.20artifact.20being.20tracked.20by.20git/with/575467879 Fixes: 7dbe46c0b11d ("rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support") Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224072957.214979-1-gary@garyguo.net [ Reworded for a couple of typos. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-02-22Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Pass '-Zunstable-options' flag required by the future Rust 1.95.0 - Fix 'objtool' warning for Rust 1.84.0 'kernel' crate: - 'irq' module: add missing bound detected by the future Rust 1.95.0 - 'list' module: add missing 'unsafe' blocks and placeholder safety comments to macros (an issue for future callers within the crate) 'pin-init' crate: - Clean Clippy warning that changed behavior in the future Rust 1.95.0" * tag 'rust-fixes-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: rust: list: Add unsafe blocks for container_of and safety comments rust: pin-init: replace clippy `expect` with `allow` rust: irq: add `'static` bounds to irq callbacks objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function rust: kbuild: pass `-Zunstable-options` for Rust 1.95.0
2026-02-10Merge tag 'rust-6.20-7.0' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-12/+29
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Add '__rust_helper' annotation to the C helpers This is needed to inline these helpers into Rust code - Remove imports available via the prelude, treewide This was possible thanks to a new lint in Klint that Gary has implemented -- more Klint-related changes, including initial upstream support, are coming - Deduplicate pin-init flags 'kernel' crate: - Add support for calling a function exactly once with the new 'do_once_lite!' macro (and 'OnceLite' type) Based on this, add 'pr_*_once!' macros to print only once - Add 'impl_flags!' macro for defining common bitflags operations: impl_flags!( /// Represents multiple permissions. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] pub struct Permissions(u32); /// Represents a single permission. #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] pub enum Permission { /// Read permission. Read = 1 << 0, /// Write permission. Write = 1 << 1, /// Execute permission. Execute = 1 << 2, } ); let mut f: Permissions = Permission::Read | Permission::Write; assert!(f.contains(Permission::Read)); assert!(!f.contains(Permission::Execute)); f |= Permission::Execute; assert!(f.contains(Permission::Execute)); let f2: Permissions = Permission::Write | Permission::Execute; assert!((f ^ f2).contains(Permission::Read)); assert!(!(f ^ f2).contains(Permission::Write)); - 'bug' module: support 'CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED' in the 'warn_on!' macro in order to show the evaluated condition alongside the file path: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: [val == 1] linux/samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs:27 at ... Modules linked in: rust_minimal(+) - Add safety module with 'unsafe_precondition_assert!' macro, currently a wrapper for 'debug_assert!', intended to mark the validation of safety preconditions where possible: /// # Safety /// /// The caller must ensure that `index` is less than `N`. unsafe fn set_unchecked(&mut self, index: usize, value: T) { unsafe_precondition_assert!( index < N, "set_unchecked() requires index ({index}) < N ({N})" ); ... } - Add instructions to 'build_assert!' documentation requesting to always inline functions when used with function arguments - 'ptr' module: replace 'build_assert!' with a 'const' one - 'rbtree' module: reduce unsafe blocks on pointer derefs - 'transmute' module: implement 'FromBytes' and 'AsBytes' for inhabited ZSTs, and use it in Nova - More treewide replacements of 'c_str!' with C string literals 'macros' crate: - Rewrite most procedural macros ('module!', 'concat_idents!', '#[export]', '#[vtable]', '#[kunit_tests]') to use the 'syn' parsing library which we introduced last cycle, with better diagnostics This also allows to support '#[cfg]' properly in the '#[vtable]' macro, to support arbitrary types in 'module!' macro (not just an identifier) and to remove several custom parsing helpers we had - Use 'quote!' from the recently vendored 'quote' library and remove our custom one The vendored one also allows us to avoid quoting '"' and '{}' inside the template anymore and editors can now highlight it. In addition, it improves robustness as it eliminates the need for string quoting and escaping - Use 'pin_init::zeroed()' to simplify KUnit code 'pin-init' crate: - Rewrite all procedural macros ('[pin_]init!', '#[pin_data]', '#[pinned_drop]', 'derive([Maybe]Zeroable)') to use the 'syn' parsing library which we introduced last cycle, with better diagnostics - Implement 'InPlaceWrite' for '&'static mut MaybeUninit<T>'. This enables users to use external allocation mechanisms such as 'static_cell' - Support tuple structs in 'derive([Maybe]Zeroable)' - Support attributes on fields in '[pin_]init!' (such as '#[cfg(...)]') - Add a '#[default_error(<type>)]' attribute to '[pin_]init!' to override the default error (when no '? Error' is specified) - Support packed structs in '[pin_]init!' with '#[disable_initialized_field_access]' - Remove 'try_[pin_]init!' in favor of merging their feature with '[pin_]init!'. Update the kernel's own 'try_[pin_]init!' macros to use the 'default_error' attribute - Correct 'T: Sized' bounds to 'T: ?Sized' in the generated 'PinnedDrop' check by '#[pin_data]' Documentation: - Conclude the Rust experiment MAINTAINERS: - Add "RUST [RUST-ANALYZER]" entry for the rust-analyzer support. Tamir and Jesung will take care of it. They have both been active around it for a while. The new tree will flow through the Rust one - Add Gary as maintainer for "RUST [PIN-INIT]" - Update Boqun and Tamir emails to their kernel.org accounts And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.20-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (59 commits) rust: safety: introduce `unsafe_precondition_assert!` macro rust: add `impl_flags!` macro for defining common bitflag operations rust: print: Add pr_*_once macros rust: bug: Support DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED option rust: print: Add support for calling a function exactly once rust: kbuild: deduplicate pin-init flags gpu: nova-core: remove imports available via prelude rust: clk: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings MAINTAINERS: Update my email address to @kernel.org rust: macros: support `#[cfg]` properly in `#[vtable]` macro. rust: kunit: use `pin_init::zeroed` instead of custom null value rust: macros: rearrange `#[doc(hidden)]` in `module!` macro rust: macros: allow arbitrary types to be used in `module!` macro rust: macros: convert `#[kunit_tests]` macro to use `syn` rust: macros: convert `concat_idents!` to use `syn` rust: macros: convert `#[export]` to use `syn` rust: macros: use `quote!` for `module!` macro rust: macros: use `syn` to parse `module!` macro rust: macros: convert `#[vtable]` macro to use `syn` rust: macros: use `quote!` from vendored crate ...
2026-02-10rust: kbuild: pass `-Zunstable-options` for Rust 1.95.0Miguel Ojeda1-0/+3
Custom target specifications are unstable, but starting with Rust 1.95.0, `rustc` requires to explicitly pass `-Zunstable-options` to use them [1]: error: error loading target specification: custom targets are unstable and require `-Zunstable-options` | = help: run `rustc --print target-list` for a list of built-in targets David (Rust compiler team lead), writes: "We're destabilising custom targets to allow us to move forward with build-std without accidentally exposing functionality that we'd like to revisit prior to committing to. I'll start a thread on Zulip to discuss with the RfL team how we can come up with an alternative for them." Thus pass it. Cc: David Wood <david@davidtw.co> Cc: Wesley Wiser <wwiser@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs). Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/151534 [1] Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206204535.39431-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-30rust: kbuild: deduplicate pin-init flagsTamir Duberstein1-13/+26
Extract `pin_init{,_internal}-{cfgs,flags}` to reduce duplication. [ The new variables will be used later on to easily pass them to the `scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py` script. - Miguel ] Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-rust-analyzer-pin-init-duplication-v3-1-118c48c35e88@kernel.org [ Rebased. Moved new variables above. Reworded title. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-01-17rust: pin-init: add `syn` dependency and remove `proc-macro[2]` and `quote` ↵Benno Lossin1-6/+10
workarounds `syn` makes parsing Rust from proc-macros a lot simpler. `pin-init` has not used `syn` up until now, because the we did not support it. That changed in commit 54e3eae85562 ("Merge patch series "`syn` support""), so we can finally utilize the added ergonomics of parsing proc-macro input with `syn`. Previously we only had the `proc-macro` library available, whereas the user-space version also used `proc-macro2` and `quote`. Now both are available, so remove the workarounds. Due to these changes, clippy emits warnings about unnecessary `.to_string()` as `proc-macro2` provides an additional `PartialEq` impl on `Ident`, so the warnings are fixed. [ Adjusted wording from upstream version and added build system changes for the kernel - Benno ] Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
2026-01-06rust: kbuild: Add -fdiagnostics-show-context to bindgen_skip_c_flagsSiddhesh Poyarekar1-0/+1
This got added with: 7454048db27d ("kbuild: Enable GCC diagnostic context for value-tracking warnings") but clang does not have this option, so avoid passing it to bindgen. [ Details about what the option does are in the commit above. Nathan also expands on this: Right, this does look correct, as this option is specific to GCC for the purpose of exposing more information from GCC internals to the user for understanding diagnostics better. I checked that in Compiler Explorer GCC 15.2 doesn't have it, but GCC trunk indeed has. - Miguel ] Fixes: 7454048db27d ("kbuild: Enable GCC diagnostic context for value-tracking warnings") Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@gotplt.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217224050.1186896-1-siddhesh@gotplt.org [ Removed Cc: stable. Added title prefix. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'rust-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-15/+132
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Add support for 'syn'. Syn is a parsing library for parsing a stream of Rust tokens into a syntax tree of Rust source code. Currently this library is geared toward use in Rust procedural macros, but contains some APIs that may be useful more generally. 'syn' allows us to greatly simplify writing complex macros such as 'pin-init' (Benno has already prepared the 'syn'-based version). We will use it in the 'macros' crate too. 'syn' is the most downloaded Rust crate (according to crates.io), and it is also used by the Rust compiler itself. While the amount of code is substantial, there should not be many updates needed for these crates, and even if there are, they should not be too big, e.g. +7k -3k lines across the 3 crates in the last year. 'syn' requires two smaller dependencies: 'quote' and 'proc-macro2'. I only modified their code to remove a third dependency ('unicode-ident') and to add the SPDX identifiers. The code can be easily verified to exactly match upstream with the provided scripts. They are all licensed under "Apache-2.0 OR MIT", like the other vendored 'alloc' crate we had for a while. Please see the merge commit with the cover letter for more context. - Allow 'unreachable_pub' and 'clippy::disallowed_names' for doctests. Examples (i.e. doctests) may want to do things like show public items and use names such as 'foo'. Nevertheless, we still try to keep examples as close to real code as possible (this is part of why running Clippy on doctests is important for us, e.g. for safety comments, which userspace Rust does not support yet but we are stricter). 'kernel' crate: - Replace our custom 'CStr' type with 'core::ffi::CStr'. Using the standard library type reduces our custom code footprint, and we retain needed custom functionality through an extension trait and a new 'fmt!' macro which replaces the previous 'core' import. This started in 6.17 and continued in 6.18, and we finally land the replacement now. This required quite some stamina from Tamir, who split the changes in steps to prepare for the flag day change here. - Replace 'kernel::c_str!' with C string literals. C string literals were added in Rust 1.77, which produce '&CStr's (the 'core' one), so now we can write: c"hi" instead of: c_str!("hi") - Add 'num' module for numerical features. It includes the 'Integer' trait, implemented for all primitive integer types. It also includes the 'Bounded' integer wrapping type: an integer value that requires only the 'N' least significant bits of the wrapped type to be encoded: // An unsigned 8-bit integer, of which only the 4 LSBs are used. let v = Bounded::<u8, 4>::new::<15>(); assert_eq!(v.get(), 15); 'Bounded' is useful to e.g. enforce guarantees when working with bitfields that have an arbitrary number of bits. Values can also be constructed from simple non-constant expressions or, for more complex ones, validated at runtime. 'Bounded' also comes with comparison and arithmetic operations (with both their backing type and other 'Bounded's with a compatible backing type), casts to change the backing type, extending/shrinking and infallible/fallible conversions from/to primitives as applicable. - 'rbtree' module: add immutable cursor ('Cursor'). It enables to use just an immutable tree reference where appropriate. The existing fully-featured mutable cursor is renamed to 'CursorMut'. kallsyms: - Fix wrong "big" kernel symbol type read from procfs. 'pin-init' crate: - A couple minor fixes (Benno asked me to pick these patches up for him this cycle). Documentation: - Quick Start guide: add Debian 13 (Trixie). Debian Stable is now able to build Linux, since Debian 13 (released 2025-08-09) packages Rust 1.85.0, which is recent enough. We are planning to propose that the minimum supported Rust version in Linux follows Debian Stable releases, with Debian 13 being the first one we upgrade to, i.e. Rust 1.85. MAINTAINERS: - Add entry for the new 'num' module. - Remove Alex as Rust maintainer: he hasn't had the time to contribute for a few years now, so it is a no-op change in practice. And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (53 commits) rust: macros: support `proc-macro2`, `quote` and `syn` rust: syn: enable support in kbuild rust: syn: add `README.md` rust: syn: remove `unicode-ident` dependency rust: syn: add SPDX License Identifiers rust: syn: import crate rust: quote: enable support in kbuild rust: quote: add `README.md` rust: quote: add SPDX License Identifiers rust: quote: import crate rust: proc-macro2: enable support in kbuild rust: proc-macro2: add `README.md` rust: proc-macro2: remove `unicode_ident` dependency rust: proc-macro2: add SPDX License Identifiers rust: proc-macro2: import crate rust: kbuild: support using libraries in `rustc_procmacro` rust: kbuild: support skipping flags in `rustc_test_library` rust: kbuild: add proc macro library support rust: kbuild: simplify `--cfg` handling rust: kbuild: introduce `core-flags` and `core-skip_flags` ...
2025-11-24rust: macros: support `proc-macro2`, `quote` and `syn`Miguel Ojeda1-4/+9
One of the two main uses cases for adding `proc-macro2`, `quote` and `syn` is the `macros` crates (and the other `pin-init`). Thus add the support for the crates in `macros` already. Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-21-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: syn: enable support in kbuildMiguel Ojeda1-3/+34
With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable the support for it in the build system. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-20-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: quote: enable support in kbuildMiguel Ojeda1-3/+35
With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable the support for it in the build system. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-15-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: proc-macro2: enable support in kbuildMiguel Ojeda1-2/+30
With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable the support for it in the build system. `proc_macro_byte_character` and `proc_macro_c_str_literals` were stabilized in Rust 1.79.0 [1] and were implemented earlier than our minimum Rust version (1.78) [2][3]. Thus just enable them instead of using the `cfg` that `proc-macro2` uses to emulate them in older compilers. In addition, skip formatting for this vendored crate and take the chance to add a comment mentioning this. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/123431 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/112711 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/119651 [3] Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-11-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: kbuild: support using libraries in `rustc_procmacro`Miguel Ojeda1-1/+1
Proc macros such as `macros` and `pin-init` will need the ability to use libraries such as `syn` (added later) in the `rustc_procmacro` command. Thus add the support for it. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-6-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: kbuild: support skipping flags in `rustc_test_library`Miguel Ojeda1-2/+2
Crates like `quote` (added later) will need the ability to skip flags in the `rustc_test_library` command. Thus add the support for it. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-5-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: kbuild: add proc macro library supportMiguel Ojeda1-0/+10
Add the proc macro library rule that produces `.rlib` files to be used by proc macros such as the `macros` crate. Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-4-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: kbuild: simplify `--cfg` handlingMiguel Ojeda1-2/+4
We need to handle `cfg`s in both `rustc` and `rust-analyzer`, and in future commits some of those contain double quotes, which complicates things further. Thus, instead of removing the `--cfg ` part in the rust-analyzer generation script, have the `*-cfgs` variables contain just the actual `cfg`, and use that to generate the actual flags in `*-flags`. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-3-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-24rust: kbuild: introduce `core-flags` and `core-skip_flags`Miguel Ojeda1-5/+14
In the next commits we are introducing `*-{cfgs,skip_flags,flags}` variables for other crates. Thus do so here for `core`, which simplifies a bit the `Makefile` (including the next commit) and makes it more consistent. This means we stop passing `-Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks` to `rustc` and `-Wunreachable_pub` to `rustdoc`, i.e. we skip more, which is fine since it shouldn't have an effect. In addition, use `:=` for `core-cfgs` to make it consistent with the upcoming additions. Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124151837.2184382-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-10rust: Add -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference to bindgen_skip_c_flagsXi Ruoyao1-1/+1
It's used to work around an objtool issue since commit abb2a5572264 ("LoongArch: Add cflag -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference"), but it's then passed to bindgen and cause an error because Clang does not have this option. Fixes: abb2a5572264 ("LoongArch: Add cflag -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference") Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <jeffbai@aosc.io> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-11-04rust: kbuild: workaround `rustdoc` doctests modifier bugMiguel Ojeda1-1/+4
The `rustdoc` modifiers bug [1] was fixed in Rust 1.90.0 [2], for which we added a workaround in commit abbf9a449441 ("rust: workaround `rustdoc` target modifiers bug"). However, `rustdoc`'s doctest generation still has a similar issue [3], being fixed at [4], which does not affect us because we apply the workaround to both, and now, starting with Rust 1.91.0 (released 2025-10-30), `-Zsanitizer` is a target modifier too [5], which means we fail with: RUSTDOC TK rust/kernel/lib.rs error: mixing `-Zsanitizer` will cause an ABI mismatch in crate `kernel` --> rust/kernel/lib.rs:3:1 | 3 | //! The `kernel` crate. | ^ | = help: the `-Zsanitizer` flag modifies the ABI so Rust crates compiled with different values of this flag cannot be used together safely = note: unset `-Zsanitizer` in this crate is incompatible with `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in dependency `core` = help: set `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in this crate or unset `-Zsanitizer` in `core` = help: if you are sure this will not cause problems, you may use `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch=sanitizer` to silence this error A simple way around is to add the sanitizer to the list in the existing workaround (especially if we had not started to pass the sanitizer flags in the previous commit, since in that case that would not be necessary). However, that still applies the workaround in more cases than necessary. Instead, only modify the doctests flags to ignore the check for sanitizers, so that it is more local (and thus the compiler keeps checking it for us in the normal `rustdoc` calls). Since the previous commit already treated the `rustdoc` calls as kernel objects, this should allow us in the future to easily remove this workaround when the time comes. By the way, the `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch` flag overwrites previous ones rather than appending, so it needs to be all done in the same flag. Moreover, unknown modifiers are rejected, and thus we have to gate based on the version too. Finally, `-Zsanitizer-cfi-normalize-integers` is not affected (in Rust 1.91.0), so it is not needed in the workaround for the moment. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs). Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/144521 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/144523 [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/146465 [3] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/148068 [4] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138736 [5] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102212853.1505384-2-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-11-04rust: kbuild: treat `build_error` and `rustdoc` as kernel objectsMiguel Ojeda1-0/+10
Even if normally `build_error` isn't a kernel object, it should still be treated as such so that we pass the same flags. Similarly, `rustdoc` targets are never kernel objects, but we need to treat them as such. Otherwise, starting with Rust 1.91.0 (released 2025-10-30), `rustc` will complain about missing sanitizer flags since `-Zsanitizer` is a target modifier too [1]: error: mixing `-Zsanitizer` will cause an ABI mismatch in crate `build_error` --> rust/build_error.rs:3:1 | 3 | //! Build-time error. | ^ | = help: the `-Zsanitizer` flag modifies the ABI so Rust crates compiled with different values of this flag cannot be used together safely = note: unset `-Zsanitizer` in this crate is incompatible with `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in dependency `core` = help: set `-Zsanitizer=kernel-address` in this crate or unset `-Zsanitizer` in `core` = help: if you are sure this will not cause problems, you may use `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch=sanitizer` to silence this error Thus explicitly mark them as kernel objects. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs). Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138736 [1] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102212853.1505384-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08rust: add `pin-init` as a dependency to `bindings` and `uapi`Benno Lossin1-6/+8
This allows `bindings` and `uapi` to implement `Zeroable` and use other items from pin-init. Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/291565-Help/topic/Zeroable.20trait.20for.20C.20structs/near/510264158 Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08rust: warn if `srctree/` links do not existMiguel Ojeda1-0/+6
`srctree/` links may point to nonexistent files, e.g. due to renames that missed to update the files or simply because of typos. Since they can be easily checked for validity, do so and print a warning in the file does not exist. This found the following cases already in-tree: warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/blk_mq.h does not exist warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/drm/drm_gem.h does not exist warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/drm/drm_drv.h does not exist warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/drm/drm_ioctl.h does not exist warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/drm/drm_file.h does not exist warning: srctree/ link to include/linux/drm/drm_device.h does not exist Inspired-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72=xCYA7z7_rxpzzKkkhJs6m7L_xEaLMuArVn3ZAcyeHdA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Onur Özkan <work@onurozkan.dev> Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-09-08Merge tag 'alloc-next-v6.18-2025-09-04' of ↵Miguel Ojeda1-8/+1
https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next Pull alloc and DMA updates from Danilo Krummrich: Allocator: - Provide information about the minimum alignment guarantees of 'Kmalloc', 'Vmalloc' and 'KVmalloc'. - Take minimum alignment guarantees of allocators for 'ForeignOwnable' into account. - Remove the 'allocator_test' incl. 'Cmalloc'. Box: - Implement 'Box::pin_slice()', which constructs a pinned slice of elements. Vec: - Simplify KUnit test module name to 'rust_kvec'. - Add doc-test for 'Vec::as_slice()'. - Constify various methods. DMA: - Update 'ARef' and 'AlwaysRefCounted' imports. MISC: - Remove support for unused host '#[test]'s. - Constify 'ArrayLayout::new_unchecked()'. * tag 'alloc-next-v6.18-2025-09-04' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: rust: alloc: remove `allocator_test` rust: kernel: remove support for unused host `#[test]`s rust: alloc: implement Box::pin_slice() rust: alloc: add ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to bindgen blocklist rust: dma: Update ARef and AlwaysRefCounted imports from sync::aref rust: alloc: take the allocator into account for FOREIGN_ALIGN rust: alloc: specify the minimum alignment of each allocator rust: make `kvec::Vec` functions `const fn` rust: make `ArrayLayout::new_unchecked` a `const fn` rust: alloc: kvec: simplify KUnit test module name to "rust_kvec" rust: alloc: kvec: add doc example for as_slice method
2025-08-24rust: kernel: remove support for unused host `#[test]`sMiguel Ojeda1-8/+1
Since commit 028df914e546 ("rust: str: convert `rusttest` tests into KUnit"), we do not have anymore host `#[test]`s that run in the host. Moreover, we do not plan to add any new ones -- tests should generally run within KUnit, since there they are built the same way the kernel does. While we may want to have some way to define tests that can also be run outside the kernel, we still want to test within the kernel too [1], and thus would likely use a custom syntax anyway to define them. Thus simplify the `rusttest` target by removing support for host `#[test]`s for the `kernel` crate. This still maintains the support for the `macros` crate, even though we do not have any such tests there. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CABVgOS=AKHSfifp0S68K3jgNZAkALBr=7iFb=niryG5WDxjSrg@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250726180750.2735836-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-08-12rust: kbuild: clean output before running `rustdoc`Miguel Ojeda1-3/+7
`rustdoc` can get confused when generating documentation into a folder that contains generated files from other `rustdoc` versions. For instance, running something like: rustup default 1.78.0 make LLVM=1 rustdoc rustup default 1.88.0 make LLVM=1 rustdoc may generate errors like: error: couldn't generate documentation: invalid template: last line expected to start with a comment | = note: failed to create or modify "./Documentation/output/rust/rustdoc/src-files.js" Thus just always clean the output folder before generating the documentation -- we are anyway regenerating it every time the `rustdoc` target gets called, at least for the time being. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs). Reported-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com> Closes: https://rust-for-linux.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/288089/topic/x/near/527201113 Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250726133435.2460085-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-08-12rust: workaround `rustdoc` target modifiers bugMiguel Ojeda1-0/+6
Starting with Rust 1.88.0 (released 2025-06-26), `rustdoc` complains about a target modifier mismatch in configurations where `-Zfixed-x18` is passed: error: mixing `-Zfixed-x18` will cause an ABI mismatch in crate `rust_out` | = help: the `-Zfixed-x18` flag modifies the ABI so Rust crates compiled with different values of this flag cannot be used together safely = note: unset `-Zfixed-x18` in this crate is incompatible with `-Zfixed-x18=` in dependency `core` = help: set `-Zfixed-x18=` in this crate or unset `-Zfixed-x18` in `core` = help: if you are sure this will not cause problems, you may use `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch=fixed-x18` to silence this error The reason is that `rustdoc` was not passing the target modifiers when configuring the session options, and thus it would report a mismatch that did not exist as soon as a target modifier is used in a dependency. We did not notice it in the kernel until now because `-Zfixed-x18` has been a target modifier only since 1.88.0 (and it is the only one we use so far). The issue has been reported upstream [1] and a fix has been submitted [2], including a test similar to the kernel case. [ This is now fixed upstream (thanks Guillaume for the quick review), so it will be fixed in Rust 1.90.0 (expected 2025-09-18). - Miguel ] Meanwhile, conditionally pass `-Cunsafe-allow-abi-mismatch=fixed-x18` to workaround the issue on our side. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs). Reported-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/36cdc798-524f-4910-8b77-d7b9fac08d77@oss.qualcomm.com/ Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/144521 [1] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/144523 [2] Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250727092317.2930617-1-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-08-03Merge tag 'rust-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda: "Toolchain and infrastructure: - Enable a set of Clippy lints: 'ptr_as_ptr', 'ptr_cast_constness', 'as_ptr_cast_mut', 'as_underscore', 'cast_lossless' and 'ref_as_ptr' These are intended to avoid type casts with the 'as' operator, which are quite powerful, into restricted variants that are less powerful and thus should help to avoid mistakes - Remove the 'author' key now that most instances were moved to the plural one in the previous cycle 'kernel' crate: - New 'bug' module: add 'warn_on!' macro which reuses the existing 'BUG'/'WARN' infrastructure, i.e. it respects the usual sysctls and kernel parameters: warn_on!(value == 42); To avoid duplicating the assembly code, the same strategy is followed as for the static branch code in order to share the assembly between both C and Rust This required a few rearrangements on C arch headers -- the existing C macros should still generate the same outputs, thus no functional change expected there - 'workqueue' module: add delayed work items, including a 'DelayedWork' struct, a 'impl_has_delayed_work!' macro and an 'enqueue_delayed' method, e.g.: /// Enqueue the struct for execution on the system workqueue, /// where its value will be printed 42 jiffies later. fn print_later(value: Arc<MyStruct>) { let _ = workqueue::system().enqueue_delayed(value, 42); } - New 'bits' module: add support for 'bit' and 'genmask' functions, with runtime- and compile-time variants, e.g.: static_assert!(0b00010000 == bit_u8(4)); static_assert!(0b00011110 == genmask_u8(1..=4)); assert!(checked_bit_u32(u32::BITS).is_none()); - 'uaccess' module: add 'UserSliceReader::strcpy_into_buf', which reads NUL-terminated strings from userspace into a '&CStr' Introduce 'UserPtr' newtype, similar in purpose to '__user' in C, to minimize mistakes handling userspace pointers, including mixing them up with integers and leaking them via the 'Debug' trait. Add it to the prelude, too - Start preparations for the replacement of our custom 'CStr' type with the analogous type in the 'core' standard library. This will take place across several cycles to make it easier. For this one, it includes a new 'fmt' module, using upstream method names and some other cleanups Replace 'fmt!' with a re-export, which helps Clippy lint properly, and clean up the found 'uninlined-format-args' instances - 'dma' module: - Clarify wording and be consistent in 'coherent' nomenclature - Convert the 'read!()' and 'write!()' macros to return a 'Result' - Add 'as_slice()', 'write()' methods in 'CoherentAllocation' - Expose 'count()' and 'size()' in 'CoherentAllocation' and add the corresponding type invariants - Implement 'CoherentAllocation::dma_handle_with_offset()' - 'time' module: - Make 'Instant' generic over clock source. This allows the compiler to assert that arithmetic expressions involving the 'Instant' use 'Instants' based on the same clock source - Make 'HrTimer' generic over the timer mode. 'HrTimer' timers take a 'Duration' or an 'Instant' when setting the expiry time, depending on the timer mode. With this change, the compiler can check the type matches the timer mode - Add an abstraction for 'fsleep'. 'fsleep' is a flexible sleep function that will select an appropriate sleep method depending on the requested sleep time - Avoid 64-bit divisions on 32-bit hardware when calculating timestamps - Seal the 'HrTimerMode' trait. This prevents users of the 'HrTimerMode' from implementing the trait on their own types - Pass the correct timer mode ID to 'hrtimer_start_range_ns()' - 'list' module: remove 'OFFSET' constants, allowing to remove pointer arithmetic; now 'impl_list_item!' invokes 'impl_has_list_links!' or 'impl_has_list_links_self_ptr!'. Other simplifications too - 'types' module: remove 'ForeignOwnable::PointedTo' in favor of a constant, which avoids exposing the type of the opaque pointer, and require 'into_foreign' to return non-null Remove the 'Either<L, R>' type as well. It is unused, and we want to encourage the use of custom enums for concrete use cases - 'sync' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Arc' types to allow them to be used in generic APIs - 'alloc' module: implement 'Borrow' and 'BorrowMut' for 'Box<T, A>'; and 'Borrow', 'BorrowMut' and 'Default' for 'Vec<T, A>' - 'Opaque' type: add 'cast_from' method to perform a restricted cast that cannot change the inner type and use it in callers of 'container_of!'. Rename 'raw_get' to 'cast_into' to match it - 'rbtree' module: add 'is_empty' method - 'sync' module: new 'aref' submodule to hold 'AlwaysRefCounted' and 'ARef', which are moved from the too general 'types' module which we want to reduce or eventually remove. Also fix a safety comment in 'static_lock_class' 'pin-init' crate: - Add 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for Result<T, E>', so results are now (pin-)initializers - Add 'Zeroable::init_zeroed()' that delegates to 'init_zeroed()' - New 'zeroed()', a safe version of 'mem::zeroed()' and also provide it via 'Zeroable::zeroed()' - Implement 'Zeroable' for 'Option<&T>', 'Option<&mut T>' and for 'Option<[unsafe] [extern "abi"] fn(...args...) -> ret>' for '"Rust"' and '"C"' ABIs and up to 20 arguments - Changed blanket impls of 'Init' and 'PinInit' from 'impl<T, E> [Pin]Init<T, E> for T' to 'impl<T> [Pin]Init<T> for T' - Renamed 'zeroed()' to 'init_zeroed()' - Upstream dev news: improve CI more to deny warnings, use '--all-targets'. Check the synchronization status of the two '-next' branches in upstream and the kernel MAINTAINERS: - Add Vlastimil Babka, Liam R. Howlett, Uladzislau Rezki and Lorenzo Stoakes as reviewers (thanks everyone) And a few other cleanups and improvements" * tag 'rust-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (76 commits) rust: Add warn_on macro arm64/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust riscv/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust x86/bug: Add ARCH_WARN_ASM macro for BUG/WARN asm code sharing with Rust rust: kernel: move ARef and AlwaysRefCounted to sync::aref rust: sync: fix safety comment for `static_lock_class` rust: types: remove `Either<L, R>` rust: kernel: use `core::ffi::CStr` method names rust: str: add `CStr` methods matching `core::ffi::CStr` rust: str: remove unnecessary qualification rust: use `kernel::{fmt,prelude::fmt!}` rust: kernel: add `fmt` module rust: kernel: remove `fmt!`, fix clippy::uninlined-format-args scripts: rust: emit path candidates in panic message scripts: rust: replace length checks with match rust: list: remove nonexistent generic parameter in link rust: bits: add support for bits/genmask macros rust: list: remove OFFSET constants rust: list: add `impl_list_item!` examples rust: list: use fully qualified path ...
2025-07-23rust: Add warn_on macroFUJITA Tomonori1-0/+8
Add warn_on macro, uses the BUG/WARN feature (lib/bug.c) via assembly for x86_64/arm64/riscv. The current Rust code simply wraps BUG() macro but doesn't provide the proper debug information. The BUG/WARN feature can only be used from assembly. This uses the assembly code exported by the C side via ARCH_WARN_ASM macro. To avoid duplicating the assembly code, this approach follows the same strategy as the static branch code: it generates the assembly code for Rust using the C preprocessor at compile time. Similarly, ARCH_WARN_REACHABLE is also used at compile time to generate the assembly code; objtool's reachable annotation code. It's used for only architectures that use objtool. For now, Loongarch and arm just use a wrapper for WARN macro. UML doesn't use the assembly BUG/WARN feature; just wrapping generic BUG/WARN functions implemented in C works. Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502094537.231725-5-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com [ Avoid evaluating the condition twice (a good idea in general, but it also matches the C side). Simplify with `as_char_ptr()` to avoid a cast. Cast to `ffi` integer types for `warn_slowpath_fmt`. Avoid cast for `null()`. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2025-07-14rust: use `#[used(compiler)]` to fix build and `modpost` with Rust >= 1.89.0Miguel Ojeda1-0/+1
Starting with Rust 1.89.0 (expected 2025-08-07), the Rust compiler fails to build the `rusttest` target due to undefined references such as: kernel...-cgu.0:(.text....+0x116): undefined reference to `rust_helper_kunit_get_current_test' Moreover, tooling like `modpost` gets confused: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/gpu/drm/nova/nova.o ERROR: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/gpu/nova-core/nova_core.o The reason behind both issues is that the Rust compiler will now [1] treat `#[used]` as `#[used(linker)]` instead of `#[used(compiler)]` for our targets. This means that the retain section flag (`R`, `SHF_GNU_RETAIN`) will be used and that they will be marked as `unique` too, with different IDs. In turn, that means we end up with undefined references that did not get discarded in `rusttest` and that multiple `.modinfo` sections are generated, which confuse tooling like `modpost` because they only expect one. Thus start using `#[used(compiler)]` to keep the previous behavior and to be explicit about what we want. Sadly, it is an unstable feature (`used_with_arg`) [2] -- we will talk to upstream Rust about it. The good news is that it has been available fo