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2026-08-10Merge tag 'v7.2-p3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu: - Fix lockdep warning regression in rhashtable - Fix default authsize in rfc4309 - Fix gcm cryptlen calculation in tegra - Fix qce registration error-path bug - Fix incorrect use of sg_dma_len before mapping in starfive - Allow cbc(paes) to be used with af_alg * tag 'v7.2-p3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: crypto: af_alg - Allow cbc(paes) crypto: starfive - use scatterlist length before DMA mapping crypto: qce - fix error path in devm_qce_register_algs rhashtable: fix false-positive lockdep splat on rhltable destruction crypto: tegra - fix rctx->cryptlen calculation in tegra_gcm_do_one_req() crypto: ccm - Set rfc4309 maxauthsize from child
2026-07-30rhashtable: fix false-positive lockdep splat on rhltable destructionFlorian Westphal1-1/+1
Blamed commit removed ht->mutex usage during destruction but forgot to switch rhashtable_free_one() to rcu_dereference_raw(), this triggers a lockdep splat when an rhltable gets zapped. Fixes: 09ae540e1d5c ("rhashtable: drop ht->mutex in rhashtable_free_and_destroy()") Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Reviewed-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-07-28Merge tag 'hardening-v7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - lkdtm: fix missed rename of STACKLEAK_ERASING to KSTACK_ERASE (Haofeng Li) - selftests/seccomp: Fix pointer type mismatch build error (Kuan-Ying Lee) - tests/fortify: Disable -Wstringop-overread (Nathan Chancellor) * tag 'hardening-v7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: selftests/seccomp: Fix pointer type mismatch build error selftests/lkdtm: rename STACKLEAK_ERASING to KSTACK_ERASE fortify: Disable -Wstringop-overread in tests
2026-07-27Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-27-14-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "13 hotfixes. All are cc:stable. 11 are for MM. All are singletons - please see the changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-07-27-14-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for PMD holes mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries() mm: mglru: fix stale batch updates after memcg reparenting selftest: fix headers in fclog.c ocfs2: fix boundary check in ocfs2_check_dir_entry() to use buffer offset mm/percpu-km: fix bitmap overflow and accounting in pcpu_create_chunk() mm/util: don't read __page_2 for order-1 folios in snapshot_page() mm/hugetlb: fix swap entry corruption when clearing uffd-wp at fork() mm: migrate_device: fix pte_pfn/pte_dirty called on non-present PTE fs/proc/task_mmu: fix PAGEMAP_SCAN written state for unpopulated ptes userfaultfd: wait on source PMD during UFFDIO_MOVE lib: test_hmm: use device devt for coherent device range selection mm/vmstat: fold stranded per-cpu node stats when a node comes online
2026-07-27Merge tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd Pull keys fixes from Jarkko Sakkinen: - An unprivileged keyring whose keys collide through the description-chunk path can drive assoc_array node splitting into an out-of-bounds slot write. Fix it. - Fix the DCP trusted keys backend * tag 'for-next-keys-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd: assoc_array: trim the final shortcut word using the current chunk end keys: make keyring key-chunk byte order agree with keyring_diff_objects() keys: fix out-of-bounds read in keyring_get_key_chunk() KEYS: trusted: dcp: fix key_len validation and calc_blob_len() return type
2026-07-24Merge tag 'slab-for-7.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka: - Prevent unbounded recursion in free path with memory allocation profiling, which has caused a stack overflow on a Meta production host due to a 125-deep __free_slab<->kfree recursion (Harry Yoo) - Fix type-based partitioning confusing sparse which does not know __builtin_infer_alloc_token() (Marco Elver) - Fix a potential memory leak in bulk freeing path on NUMA machines (Shengming Hu) * tag 'slab-for-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: slab: silence sparse warning with type-based partitioning mm/slab: prevent unbounded recursion in free path with new kmalloc type lib/alloc_tag: introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled() mm/slab: decouple SLAB_NO_SHEAVES from SLAB_NO_OBJ_EXT mm/slab: fix a memory leak due to bootstrapping sheaves twice mm/slub: fix lost local objects when bulk remote free batch fills
2026-07-23assoc_array: trim the final shortcut word using the current chunk endMichael Bommarito1-1/+2
assoc_array_walk() masks off the bits past shortcut->skip_to_level in the word that contains skip_to_level, gated on round_up(sc_level, ASSOC_ARRAY_KEY_CHUNK_SIZE) > skip_to_level. That guard is wrong in two opposite ways: - When sc_level is word-aligned (every word after the first) round_up() is a no-op, so the guard is sc_level > skip_to_level and never fires for the word that holds skip_to_level. A shortcut that spans more than one word and ends in the middle of its last word leaves that word untrimmed, and its stale high bits leak into the dissimilarity word and can steer the walk down the wrong descendant. - When sc_level is unaligned (the first word) and skip_to_level sits on the next chunk boundary, sc_level + CHUNK would exceed skip_to_level and fire the trim with shift = skip_to_level & CHUNK_MASK == 0, which clears the whole dissimilarity word and makes a differing shortcut compare equal. Use the end of the chunk that contains sc_level instead: skip_to_level < round_down(sc_level, CHUNK) + CHUNK For an aligned sc_level whose word holds skip_to_level this now fires (the first bug); for an unaligned sc_level with skip_to_level on the following boundary it does not, so shift is never 0 when the branch runs and the trim never clears the whole word. Fixes: 3cb989501c26 ("Add a generic associative array implementation.") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260719161505.2423935-4-michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-07-20lib: test_hmm: use device devt for coherent device range selectionStanislav Kinsburskii1-1/+1
Commit af69016dab96 ("lib: test_hmm: implement a device release method") moved the initial dmirror_allocate_chunk() call before cdev_device_add(). That means the struct cdev has not been added yet, so cdev_add() has not initialized mdevice->cdevice.dev. The coherent-device range selection uses the device minor to choose between spm_addr_dev0 and spm_addr_dev1. Reading MINOR(mdevice->cdevice.dev) before cdev_add() therefore always sees an uninitialized dev_t. As a result, both coherent devices select the same physical range, and adding the second device fails due to the overlapping dev_pagemap range. Use mdevice->device.devt instead. It is initialized in dmirror_device_init() before dmirror_allocate_chunk() is called and is the same dev_t later passed to cdev_device_add(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/178277581197.172200.16265155329935822153.stgit@skinsburskii Fixes: af69016dab96 ("lib: test_hmm: implement a device release method") Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-07-20Merge tag 'v7.2-p2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu: - Fix potential crash in rhashtable walk * tag 'v7.2-p2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: rhashtable: clear stale iter->p on table restart
2026-07-17Merge tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-16/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux Pull crypto library fixes from Eric Biggers: - Fix a build error in certain configurations - Clarify some parts of the documentation - Remove unused code that I forgot to remove in commit cf52058dcdd9 ("lib/crypto: powerpc/md5: Drop powerpc optimized MD5 code") * tag 'libcrypto-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiggers/linux: crypto: aes - Fix conditions for selecting MAC dependencies lib/crypto: docs: Improve introduction sentence lib/crypto: docs: Fix some sentence fragments lib/crypto: md5: Remove support for md5_mod_init_arch()
2026-07-17rhashtable: clear stale iter->p on table restartCen Zhang (Microsoft)1-0/+1
rhashtable_walk_start_check() has two restart paths when resuming a walk. When iter->walker.tbl is valid, it re-validates iter->p against the table and sets iter->p = NULL if the object is gone. When iter->walker.tbl is NULL (table was freed during resize), it resets slot and skip but forgets to clear iter->p. rhashtable_walk_next() then dereferences the stale iter->p, reading freed memory. This is a use-after-free. Any caller that does multi-fragment rhashtable walks across walk_stop/walk_start boundaries is affected. Concrete cases include netlink_diag (__netlink_diag_dump in net/netlink/diag.c) and TIPC (tipc_nl_sk_walk in net/tipc/socket.c). Crash stack (netlink_diag): BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rhashtable_walk_next+0x365/0x3c0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801a9d2438 (freed kmalloc-2k, offset 1080) Call Trace: rhashtable_walk_next+0x365/0x3c0 (lib/rhashtable.c:1016) __netlink_diag_dump+0x160/0x760 (net/netlink/diag.c:122) netlink_diag_dump+0xc2/0x240 netlink_dump+0x5bc/0x1270 netlink_recvmsg+0x7a3/0x980 sock_recvmsg+0x1bc/0x200 __sys_recvfrom+0x1d4/0x2c0 Fixes: 5d240a8936f6 ("rhashtable: improve rhashtable_walk stability when stop/start used.") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/CAB8m9Wh559e+=n8z51gB8DrbEyCc2mc0MgGjrRR6_VXBmU=2AQ@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <blbllhy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2026-07-15Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.2-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit fix from Shuah Khan: "Fix warning suppressions with kunit built as module: CONFIG_KUNIT is a tristate symbol but the warning suppression code in lib/bug.c is only built if it's built-in due to it using a plain #ifdef, rendering warning suppressions broken for kunit build as loadable module. kunit_is_suppressed_warning() already has a stub for when kunit is disabled so drop that guard entirely" * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: bug: fix warning suppressions with kunit built as module
2026-07-15fortify: Disable -Wstringop-overread in testsNathan Chancellor1-0/+1
clang recently added support for -Wstringop-overread [1], which is on by default like -Wfortify-source. This breaks the usage of -Werror in the fortify tests, resulting in the following false positive warnings in the kernel build: warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow2' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memcmp.c warning: unsafe memchr() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr.c Examining the fortify test logs shows a warning like the following in each of the failed logs: In file included from lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c:5: lib/test_fortify/test_fortify.h:34:2: error: 'memcmp' reading 17 bytes from a region of size 16 [-Werror,-Wstringop-overread] 34 | TEST; | ^ lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c:3:2: note: expanded from macro 'TEST' 3 | memcmp(large, small, sizeof(small) + 1) | ^ 1 error generated. Disable -Wstringop-overread for the fortify tests, as it defeats the purpose of testing the Linux specific implementation of fortify, like -Wfortify-source. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2168 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/86f2e71cb8d165b59ad31a442b2391e23826133e [1] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623-fix-test_fortify-for-clang-stringop-overread-v1-1-15ee8342a953@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-07-14lib/alloc_tag: introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled()Harry Yoo (Oracle)1-0/+9
mem_alloc_profiling_enabled() tells whether memalloc profiling is currently enabled. However, even when this function returns false, it can be enabled later. However, this is not enough. Some optimizations can be applied only when memalloc profiling is permanently disabled. For example, to skip the creation of KMALLOC_NO_OBJ_EXT caches at boot time, mem_profiling must be set to "never", "0" w/ debugging on, or have been shutdown so that it can no longer be enabled. Introduce mem_alloc_profiling_permanently_disabled() for this purpose. Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo (Oracle) <harry@kernel.org> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-kmalloc-no-objext-v3-3-47c7bd138de7@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) <vbabka@kernel.org>
2026-07-10bug: fix warning suppressions with kunit built as moduleBartosz Golaszewski1-2/+0
CONFIG_KUNIT is a tristate symbol but the warning suppression code in lib/bug.c is only built if it's built-in due to it using a plain #ifdef, rendering warning suppressions broken for kunit build as loadable module. kunit_is_suppressed_warning() already has a stub for when kunit is disabled so drop that guard entirely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260708095459.12111-1-bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com Suggested-by: Albert Esteve <aesteve@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 85347718ab0d ("bug/kunit: Core support for suppressing warning backtraces") Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Albert Esteve <aesteve@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-07-09crypto: aes - Fix conditions for selecting MAC dependenciesEric Biggers1-2/+1
Starting in commit 7137cbf2b5c9 ("crypto: aes - Add cmac, xcbc, and cbcmac algorithms using library"), the aes module (CRYPTO_AES) supports CBC based MACs using the corresponding library functions. To avoid including unneeded functionality, that support honors the existing CRYPTO_CMAC, CRYPTO_XCBC, and CRYPTO_CCM kconfig options. The dependencies are selected if at least one of those is enabled. However, the select statements don't correctly handle the case where CRYPTO_AES=y and (for example) CRYPTO_CMAC=m. In that case the dependencies get selected at level 'm', due to how the kconfig language works. That causes a linker error. Fix this by changing the selection conditions to use '!= n'. A similar issue also exists for CRYPTO_LIB_AES's conditional selection of CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS. The same '!= n' would work, but instead just make CRYPTO_LIB_AES always select CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS. CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS is lightweight, and it's needed by most AES modes and many other things. Fixes: 7137cbf2b5c9 ("crypto: aes - Add cmac, xcbc, and cbcmac algorithms using library") Fixes: 309a7e514da7 ("lib/crypto: aes: Add support for CBC-based MACs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260709022954.45113-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-07tracing: Prevent out-of-bounds read in glob matchingHuihui Huang1-2/+29
String event fields are not necessarily NUL-terminated, so the filter predicate functions (filter_pred_string(), filter_pred_strloc() and filter_pred_strrelloc()) pass the field length to the regex match callbacks, and the length-aware matchers honour it. regex_match_glob() was the exception: it ignored the length and called glob_match(), which scans the string until it hits a NUL byte. Some string fields are not NUL-terminated. One example is the dynamic char array of the xfs_* namespace tracepoints, which is copied without a trailing NUL. For such a field, glob matching reads past the end of the event field, causing a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read in glob_match(), reached via regex_match_glob() and filter_match_preds() from the xfs_lookup tracepoint. Add a length-bounded glob_match_len() and use it from regex_match_glob() so glob matching always stops at the field boundary. The matching loop is factored into a shared helper so glob_match() keeps its behaviour. Fixes: 60f1d5e3bac4 ("ftrace: Support full glob matching") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/da1aaf125fc3b63320b0c540fd6afa7c3d5b4f1a.1782836943.git.hhhuang@smu.edu.sg Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com> Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <hhhuang@smu.edu.sg> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-05lib/crypto: md5: Remove support for md5_mod_init_arch()Eric Biggers1-14/+0
No definitions of md5_mod_init_arch() remain, so remove the code that handles it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629032552.26100-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-07-03Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley: - Fix a crash when a kretprobe reads from the stack - Fix an issue with the build-time mcount sorter that broke ftrace - Fix the rv32 IRQ stack frame padding to match the ABI - Only defer IOMMU configuration during initialization. This avoids an issue where IOMMU configuration could be indefinitely deferred - Add the missing build salt to the vDSO - Now that RISC-V systems with higher numbers of cores are starting to become available, raise NR_CPUS for RISC-V to 256 - Clean up some warnings from sparse caused by the RISC-V-optimized RAID6 code - Clean up our __cpu_up() code with a few minor fixes * tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: probes: save original sp in rethook trampoline riscv: Fix 32-bit call_on_irq_stack() frame pointer ABI scripts/sorttable: Handle RISC-V patchable ftrace entries riscv: smp: use secs_to_jiffies in __cpu_up ACPI: RIMT: Only defer the IOMMU configuration in init stage riscv: Add build salt to the vDSO raid6: fix raid6_recov_rvv symbol undeclared warning raid6: fix riscv symbol undeclared warnigns riscv: Raise default NR_CPUS for 64BIT to 256
2026-07-03Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-4/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - netfs: - fix the decision when to disallow write-streaming with fscache in use, handling of asynchronous cache object creation, a double fput in cachefiles, clearing S_KERNEL_FILE without the inode lock held, page extraction bugs in the iov_iter helpers (a potential underflow, a missing allocation failure check, a memory leak, and a folio offset miscalculation), writeback error and ENOMEM handling, DIO write retry for filesystems without a ->prepare_write() method, and the replacement of the wb_lock mutex with a bit lock plus writethrough collection offload so that multiple asynchronous writebacks don't interfere with each other. - Fix the barriering when walking the netfs subrequest list during retries as it was possible to see a subrequest that was just added by the application thread. - iomap: - Change iomap to submit read bios after each extent instead of building them up across extents. The old behavior was considered problematic for a while and now caused an actual erofs bug. - Guard the ioend io_size EOF trim in iomap against underflow when a concurrent truncate moves EOF below the start of the ioend, wrapping io_size to a huge value. - overlayfs - Fix a stale overlayfs comment about the locking order. - Store the linked-in upper dentry instead of the disconnected O_TMPFILE dentry during overlayfs tmpfile copy-up. With a FUSE or virtiofs upper layer ->d_revalidate() would try to look up "/" in the workdir and fail, causing persistent ESTALE errors that broke dpkg and apt. - vfs-bpf: Have the bpf_real_data_inode() kfunc take a struct file instead of a dentry so it is usable from the bprm_check_security, mmap_file, and file_mprotect hooks, and rename it from bpf_real_inode() to make the data-inode semantics explicit. The kfunc landed this cycle so the change is safe. - afs: NULL pointer dereferences in the callback service and in afs_get_tree(), several memory and refcount leaks, missing locking around the dynamic root inode numbers and premature cell exposure through /afs, a netns destruction hang caused by a misplaced increment of net->cells_outstanding, a bulk lookup malfunction caused by the dir_emit() API change, inode (re)initialisation issues, and assorted smaller fixes to error codes, seqlock handling, and debug output. - vfs: Refuse O_TMPFILE creation with an unmapped fsuid or fsgid and add a selftest for it. - vboxsf: Add Jori Koolstra as vboxsf maintainer, taking over from Hans de Goede. - dio: Release the pages attached to a short atomic dio bio; the REQ_ATOMIC size check error path leaked them. - procfs: Only bump the parent directory link count when registering directories in procfs. Registering regular files inflated the count and leaked a link on every create and remove cycle. - minix: Avoid an unsigned overflow in the minix bitmap block count calculation that let crafted images with huge inode or zone counts pass superblock validation and crash the kernel during mount. - cachefiles: Fix a double unlock in the cachefiles nomem_d_alloc error path left over from the start_creating() conversion. - fat: Stop fat from reading directory entries past the 0x00 end-of-directory marker. If the trailing on-disk slots aren't zero-filled the driver surfaced arbitrary garbage as directory entries. - freexvfs: Don't BUG() on unknown typed-extent types in freevxfs, reachable via ioctl(FIBMAP) on a crafted image; fail with an I/O error instead. - orangefs: Keep the readdir entry size 64-bit in orangefs fill_from_part(). Truncating it to __u32 bypassed the bounds check and led to out-of-bounds reads triggerable by the userspace client. - xfs: Fix the error unwind in xfs_open_devices() which released the rt device file twice and left dangling buftarg pointers behind that were freed again when the failed mount was torn down. - exec: Fix an off-by-one in the comment documenting the maximum binfmt rewrite depth in exec_binprm(). The code allows five rewrites, not four; restricting the code would break userspace so the comment is fixed instead. - file handles: Reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount(). A detached mount can be dissolved concurrently, leaving a NULL mount namespace that open_by_handle_at() would dereference. * tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (57 commits) netfs: Fix barriering when walking subrequest list iomap: submit read bio after each extent fuse: call fuse_send_readpages explicitly from fuse_readahead iomap: consolidate bio submission fhandle: reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount() netfs: Fix DIO write retry for filesystems without a ->prepare_write() netfs: Fix folio state after ENOMEM whilst under writeback iteration netfs: Fix writeback error handling netfs: Fix writethrough to use collection offload netfs: Replace wb_lock with a bit lock for asynchronicity netfs: Fix kdoc warning scatterlist: Fix offset in folio calc in extract_xarray_to_sg() iov_iter: Remove unused variable in kunit_iov_iter.c iov_iter: Fix a memory leak in iov_iter_extract_user_pages() iov_iter: Fix missing alloc fail check in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages() iov_iter: Fix potential underflow in iov_iter_extract_xarray_pages() cachefiles: Fix file burial to take lock when unsetting S_KERNEL_FILE cachefiles: Fix double fput netfs: Fix netfs_create_write_req() to handle async cache object creation netfs: Fix decision whether to disallow write-streaming due to fscache use ...
2026-07-01scatterlist: Fix offset in folio calc in extract_xarray_to_sg()David Howells1-0/+1
Fix the calculation of the offset in the folio being extracted in extract_xarray_to_sg(). Note that in the near future, ITER_XARRAY should be removed. Fixes: f5f82cd18732 ("Move netfs_extract_iter_to_sg() to lib/scatterlist.c") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608145432.681865-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-10-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01iov_iter: Remove unused variable in kunit_iov_iter.cDavid Howells1-3/+2
Remove the no longer used variable 'b' from iov_kunit_copy_to_bvec(). The variable is initialised and incremented, but nothing now makes use of the value. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-9-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01iov_iter: Fix a memory leak in iov_iter_extract_user_pages()David Howells1-1/+8
There's a potential memory leak in callers of iov_iter_extract_user_pages() whereby if a pages array is allocated in function, it isn't freed before returning of an error or 0. Now, it's not a leak per se in iov_iter_extract_user_pages() as, if an array is allocated, it's returned through *pages, so it's incumbent on the caller to free it. However, not all callers do. Fix this by freeing the table and clearing *pages before returning an error or 0. Note that iov_iter_extract_pages() and its subfunctions are allowed to return 0 without returning an array (for instance if the iterator count is 0). Fixes: 7d58fe731028 ("iov_iter: Add a function to extract a page list from an iterator") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616100821.2062304-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-8-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01iov_iter: Fix missing alloc fail check in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages()David Howells1-0/+2
Fix iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages() to check if want_pages_array() fails and, if so, return -ENOMEM appropriately. Fixes: e4e535bff2bc ("iov_iter: don't require contiguous pages in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608145432.681865-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-7-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01iov_iter: Fix potential underflow in iov_iter_extract_xarray_pages()David Howells1-0/+9
In iov_iter_extract_xarray_pages(), if no pages are extracted because there's a hole (or something otherwise unextractable) in the xarray, then the calculation of maxsize at the end can go wrong if the starting offset is not zero. Fix this by returning 0 in such a case and freeing the page array if allocated here rather than being passed in. Note that in the near future, ITER_XARRAY should be removed. Fixes: 7d58fe731028 ("iov_iter: Add a function to extract a page list from an iterator") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608145432.681865-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260616100821.2062304-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-6-dhowells@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-01bootconfig: fix NULL-pointer arithmetic in xbc_snprint_cmdline()Breno Leitao1-7/+16
xbc_snprint_cmdline() is meant to be called twice: first with buf=NULL, size=0 to probe the rendered length, then with a real buffer to fill it (the standard snprintf() two-pass pattern). The probe call makes the function compute "buf + size" (NULL + 0) and, on every iteration, advance "buf += ret" from that NULL base and pass the result back into snprintf(). Pointer arithmetic on a NULL pointer is undefined behavior. It is harmless in the in-kernel callers today, but the follow-up patches run this same code in the userspace tools/bootconfig parser at kernel build time, where host UBSan / FORTIFY_SOURCE abort the build. Track a running written length (size_t) instead of mutating @buf, and only form "buf + len" when @buf is non-NULL. snprintf(NULL, 0, ...) is itself well defined and returns the would-be length, so the two-pass "probe then fill" usage returns identical byte counts. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260626-bootconfig_using_tools-v7-1-24ab72139c29@debian.org/ Fixes: 51887d03aca1 ("bootconfig: init: Allow admin to use bootconfig for kernel command line") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-06-25raid6: fix raid6_recov_rvv symbol undeclared warningBen Dooks1-0/+1
The riscv recov_rvv.c should have included pq_arch.h for the definition of raid6_recov_rvv. Add the include to fix the following sparse warning: lib/raid/raid6/riscv/recov_rvv.c:218:32: warning: symbol 'raid6_recov_rvv' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622135535.481534-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-25raid6: fix riscv symbol undeclared warnignsBen Dooks1-0/+1
The riscv rvv.c file is missing the include of pq_arch.h which defines all the exported functions. Include this to remove the following sparse warnings: lib/raid/raid6/riscv/rvv.c:1225:1: warning: symbol 'raid6_rvvx1' was not declared. Should it be static? lib/raid/raid6/riscv/rvv.c:1226:1: warning: symbol 'raid6_rvvx2' was not declared. Should it be static? lib/raid/raid6/riscv/rvv.c:1227:1: warning: symbol 'raid6_rvvx4' was not declared. Should it be static? lib/raid/raid6/riscv/rvv.c:1228:1: warning: symbol 'raid6_rvvx8' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622135207.480540-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-06-23Merge tag 'core-urgent-2026-06-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc core fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix an MM-CID race that can cause an OOB write (Rik van Riel) - Fix a debugobjects OOM handling race (Thomas Gleixner) * tag 'core-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: debugobjects: Plug race against a concurrent OOM disable sched/mmcid: Fix OOB clear_bit when CID is MM_CID_UNSET in fixup path
2026-06-23Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-23-08-55' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-60/+109
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "khugepaged: add mTHP collapse support" (Nico Pache) Provide khugepaged with the capability to collapse anonymous memory regions to mTHPs - "Remove CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS and enable file THP for writable files" (Zi Yan) Remove the READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS check in file_thp_enabled(), so that khugepaged and MADV_COLLAPSE can run on filesystems with PMD THP pagecache support even without READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS enabled - "make MM selftests more CI friendly" (Mike Rapoport) General fixes and cleanups to the MM selftests. Also move more MM selftests under the kselftest framework, making them more amenable to ongoing CI testing - "selftests/mm: fix failures and robustness improvements" and "selftests/mm: assorted fixes for hmm-tests" (Sayali Patil) Fix several issues in MM selftests which were revealed by powerpc 64k pagesize * tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-23-08-55' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (118 commits) Revert "mm: limit filemap_fault readahead to VMA boundaries" mm/vmscan: pass NULL to trace vmscan node reclaim mm: use mapping_mapped to simplify the code selftests/mm: fix exclusive_cow test fork() handling selftests/mm: remove hardcoded THP sizing assumptions in hmm tests selftests/mm: allow PUD-level entries in compound testcase of hmm tests mm/gup_test: reject wrapped user ranges mm/page_frag: reject invalid CPUs in page_frag_test mm/damon/core: always put unsuccessfully committed target pids mm: page_isolation: avoid unsafe folio reads while scanning compound pages mm/shrinker: do not hold RCU lock in shrinker_debugfs_count_show() selftests: mm: fix and speedup "droppable" test mm: merge writeout into pageout MAINTAINERS: add Hao Ge as reviewer for codetag and alloc_tag selftests/mm: clarify alternate unmapping in compaction_test selftests/mm: move hwpoison setup into run_test() and silence modprobe output for memory-failure category selftests/mm: skip uffd-stress test when nr_pages_per_cpu is zero selftests/mm: skip uffd-wp-mremap if UFFD write-protect is unsupported selftests/mm: ensure destination is hugetlb-backed in hugetlb-mremap selftest/mm: register existing mapping with userfaultfd in hugetlb-mremap ...
2026-06-22debugobjects: Plug race against a concurrent OOM disableThomas Gleixner1-0/+17
syzbot reported a puzzling splat: WARNING: kernel/time/hrtimer.c:443 at stub_timer+0xa/0x20 stub_timer() is installed as timer callback function in hrtimer_fixup_assert_init(), which is invoked when debug_object_assert_init() can't find a shadow object. In that case debug objects emits a warning about it before invoking the fixup. Though the provided console log lacks this warning and instead has the following a few seconds before the splat: ODEBUG: Out of memory. ODEBUG disabled So the object was looked up in debug_object_assert_init() and the lookup failed due a concurrent out of memory situation which disabled debug objects and freed the shadow objects: debug_object_assert_init() if (!debug_objects_enabled) return; obj = alloc(); if (!obj) { // Out of memory debug_objects_enabled = false; free_objects(); obj = lookup_or_alloc(); // The lookup failed because the other side // removed the objects, so this returns // an error code as the object in question // is not statically initialized if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(obj)) return; if (!obj) { debug_oom(); return; } print(...) if (!debug_objects_enabled) return; fixup(...) The debug object splat is skipped because debug_objects_enabled is false, but the fixup callback is invoked unconditionally, which makes the timer disfunctional. This is only a problem in debug_object_assert_init() and debug_object_activate() as both have to handle statically initialized objects and therefore must handle the error pointer return case gracefully. All other places only handle the found/not found case and the NULL pointer return is a signal for OOM. Otherwise they get a valid shadow object. Plug the hole by checking whether debug objects are still enabled before invoking the print and fixup function in those two places. Fixes: b84d435cc228 ("debugobjects: Extend to assert that an object is initialized") Reported-by: syzbot+5e8dda76ca21dae314b6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/874iiwlzlb.ffs@fw13
2026-06-21lib: Add stale 'raid6' directory to .gitignore fileLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
I keep having to do this, because people think they can just move directories around and move the gitignore files around with them. You really can't do that - the old generated files stay around for others, and still need to be ignored in the old location. So when moving gitignore entries around because you moved the files (or when moving a whole gitignore file around because the directory it was in moved), the old gitignore situation needs to be dealt with. Yes, those files may have moved in *your* tree when you moved the directory. And yes, new repositories will never even have seen them. But all those other developers that see the result of your move still likely have a working tree with the old state, and the files that were hidden from git by an old gitignore file do not suddenly become relevant. Fixes: 3626738bc714 ("raid6: move to lib/raid/") Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds69-1383/+1810
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen) Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest covering the regression. - "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko) Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little - "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law) Address minor issues in lib/base64.c - "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown) Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to work with. Also ignore the generated file - "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection" (Yury Norov) Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining copy_{from,to}_user(). - "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang) Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code - "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov) Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code and its in-kernel testing and selftests - "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig) Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries - "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael Bommarito) Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them into the in-core inode - "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike Rapoport) Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits) ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link: MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf() ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release() ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode() ...
2026-06-21lib: split codetag_lock_module_list()Bart Van Assche2-9/+11
Letting a function argument indicate whether a lock or unlock operation should be performed is incompatible with compile-time analysis of locking operations by sparse and Clang. Hence, split codetag_lock_module_list() into two functions: a function that locks cttype->mod_lock and another function that unlocks cttype->mod_lock. No functionality has been changed. See also commit 916cc5167cc6 ("lib: code tagging framework"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260324214226.3684605-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21alloc_tag: fix use-after-free in /proc/allocinfo after module unloadHao Ge1-2/+7
allocinfo_start() only reinitializes the codetag iterator at position 0. For subsequent reads (position > 0), it reuses cached iterator state from the previous batch. allocinfo_stop() drops mod_lock between read batches, which allows module unload to complete and free the module memory that the cached iterator still references: CPU0 (read) CPU1 (rmmod) ---- ---- allocinfo_start(pos=0) down_read(mod_lock) allocinfo_show() ... allocinfo_stop() up_read(mod_lock) codetag_unload_module() kfree(cmod) release_module_tags() ... free_mod_mem() allocinfo_start(pos=N) down_read(mod_lock) // reuses cached iter, skips re-init allocinfo_show() ct->filename <-- UAF After free_mod_mem() frees the module's .rodata, allocinfo_show() dereferences ct->filename, ct->function which point there. Save the iterator state in allocinfo_next() and resume from it in allocinfo_start() with codetag_next_ct(), which detects module removal via idr_find() returning NULL and skips to the next module. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260604065938.105991-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Fixes: 9f44df50fee4 ("alloc_tag: keep codetag iterator active between read()") Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-06-21mm/alloc_tag: replace fixed-size early PFN array with dynamic linked listHao Ge1-49/+91
Pages allocated before page_ext is available have their codetag left uninitialized. Track these early PFNs and clear their codetag in clear_early_alloc_pfn_tag_refs() to avoid "alloc_tag was not set" warnings when they are freed later. Currently a fixed-size array of 8192 entries is used, with a warning if the limit is exceeded. However, the number of early allocations depends on the number of CPUs and can be larger than 8192. Replace the fixed-size array with a dynamically allocated linked list of pfn_pool structs. Each node is allocated via alloc_page() and mapped to a pfn_pool containing a next pointer, an atomic slot counter, and a PFN array that fills the remainder of the page. The tracking pages themselves are allocated via alloc_page(), which would trigger __pgalloc_tag_add() -> alloc_tag_add_early_pfn() and recurse indefinitely. Introduce __GFP_NO_CODETAG (reuses the %__GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT bit) and pass gfp_flags through pgalloc_tag_add() so that the early path can skip recording allocations that carry this flag. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260604024008.46592-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <hao.ge@linux.dev> Suggested-by: Suren Ba