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2025-10-07kho: check if kho is finalized in __kho_preserve_order()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)1-29/+26
Patch series "kho: add support for preserving vmalloc allocations", v5. Following the discussion about preservation of memfd with LUO [1] these patches add support for preserving vmalloc allocations. Any KHO uses case presumes that there's a data structure that lists physical addresses of preserved folios (and potentially some additional metadata). Allowing vmalloc preservations with KHO allows scalable preservation of such data structures. For instance, instead of allocating array describing preserved folios in the fdt, memfd preservation can use vmalloc: preserved_folios = vmalloc_array(nr_folios, sizeof(*preserved_folios)); memfd_luo_preserve_folios(preserved_folios, folios, nr_folios); kho_preserve_vmalloc(preserved_folios, &folios_info); This patch (of 4): Instead of checking if kho is finalized in each caller of __kho_preserve_order(), do it in the core function itself. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250921054458.4043761-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250921054458.4043761-2-rppt@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250807014442.3829950-30-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com [1] Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-10-07Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251006' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-13/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu: - Unify guest entry code for KVM and MSHV (Sean Christopherson) - Switch Hyper-V MSI domain to use msi_create_parent_irq_domain() (Nam Cao) - Add CONFIG_HYPERV_VMBUS and limit the semantics of CONFIG_HYPERV (Mukesh Rathor) - Add kexec/kdump support on Azure CVMs (Vitaly Kuznetsov) - Deprecate hyperv_fb in favor of Hyper-V DRM driver (Prasanna Kumar T S M) - Miscellaneous enhancements, fixes and cleanups (Abhishek Tiwari, Alok Tiwari, Nuno Das Neves, Wei Liu, Roman Kisel, Michael Kelley) * tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20251006' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: hyperv: Remove the spurious null directive line MAINTAINERS: Mark hyperv_fb driver Obsolete fbdev/hyperv_fb: deprecate this in favor of Hyper-V DRM driver Drivers: hv: Make CONFIG_HYPERV bool Drivers: hv: Add CONFIG_HYPERV_VMBUS option Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix typos in vmbus_drv.c Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix sysfs output format for ring buffer index Drivers: hv: vmbus: Clean up sscanf format specifier in target_cpu_store() x86/hyperv: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() mshv: Use common "entry virt" APIs to do work in root before running guest entry: Rename "kvm" entry code assets to "virt" to genericize APIs entry/kvm: KVM: Move KVM details related to signal/-EINTR into KVM proper mshv: Handle NEED_RESCHED_LAZY before transferring to guest x86/hyperv: Add kexec/kdump support on Azure CVMs Drivers: hv: Simplify data structures for VMBus channel close message Drivers: hv: util: Cosmetic changes for hv_utils_transport.c mshv: Add support for a new parent partition configuration clocksource: hyper-v: Skip unnecessary checks for the root partition hyperv: Add missing field to hv_output_map_device_interrupt
2025-10-05Merge tag 'trace-v6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-20/+26
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() instead of RCU for syscall tracepoints Individual system call trace events are pseudo events attached to the raw_syscall trace events that just trace the entry and exit of all system calls. When any of these individual system call trace events get enabled, an element in an array indexed by the system call number is assigned to the trace file that defines how to trace it. When the trace event triggers, it reads this array and if the array has an element, it uses that trace file to know what to write it (the trace file defines the output format of the corresponding system call). The issue is that it uses rcu_dereference_ptr() and marks the elements of the array as using RCU. This is incorrect. There is no RCU synchronization here. The event file that is pointed to has a completely different way to make sure its freed properly. The reading of the array during the system call trace event is only to know if there is a value or not. If not, it does nothing (it means this system call isn't being traced). If it does, it uses the information to store the system call data. The RCU usage here can simply be replaced by READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() macros. - Have the system call trace events use "0x" for hex values Some system call trace events display hex values but do not have "0x" in front of it. Seeing "count: 44" can be assumed that it is 44 decimal when in actuality it is 44 hex (68 decimal). Display "0x44" instead. - Use vmalloc_array() in tracing_map_sort_entries() The function tracing_map_sort_entries() used array_size() and vmalloc() when it could have simply used vmalloc_array(). - Use for_each_online_cpu() in trace_osnoise.c() Instead of open coding for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_mask), use for_each_online_cpu(). - Move the buffer field in struct trace_seq to the end The buffer field in struct trace_seq is architecture dependent in size, and caused padding for the fields after it. By moving the buffer to the end of the structure, it compacts the trace_seq structure better. - Remove redundant zeroing of cmdline_idx field in saved_cmdlines_buffer() The structure that contains cmdline_idx is zeroed by memset(), no need to explicitly zero any of its fields after that. - Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq in user_event_mm_remove() As system_wq is being deprecated, use the new wq. - Add cond_resched() is ftrace_module_enable() Some modules have a lot of functions (thousands of them), and the enabling of those functions can take some time. On non preemtable kernels, it was triggering a watchdog timeout. Add a cond_resched() to prevent that. - Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() to make sure PID_MAX_DEFAULT is always a power of 2 There's code that depends on PID_MAX_DEFAULT being a power of 2 or it will break. If in the future that changes, make sure the build fails to ensure that the code is fixed that depends on this. - Grab mutex_lock() before ever exiting s_start() The s_start() function is a seq_file start routine. As s_stop() is always called even if s_start() fails, and s_stop() expects the event_mutex to be held as it will always release it. That mutex must always be taken in s_start() even if that function fails. * tag 'trace-v6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Fix lock imbalance in s_start() memory allocation failure path tracing: Ensure optimized hashing works ftrace: Fix softlockup in ftrace_module_enable tracing: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq tracing: Remove redundant 0 value initialization tracing: Move buffer in trace_seq to end of struct tracing/osnoise: Use for_each_online_cpu() instead of for_each_cpu() tracing: Use vmalloc_array() to improve code tracing: Have syscall trace events show "0x" for values greater than 10 tracing: Replace syscall RCU pointer assignment with READ/WRITE_ONCE()
2025-10-05Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-14/+28
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probe fix from Masami Hiramatsu: - Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference. This happens on weak memory model, which does not correctly manage the flags access with appropriate memory barriers. Use RELEASE-ACQUIRE to fix it. * tag 'probes-fixes-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference
2025-10-04Merge tag 'v6.18-p1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu: "Drivers: - Add ciphertext hiding support to ccp - Add hashjoin, gather and UDMA data move features to hisilicon - Add lz4 and lz77_only to hisilicon - Add xilinx hwrng driver - Add ti driver with ecb/cbc aes support - Add ring buffer idle and command queue telemetry for GEN6 in qat Others: - Use rcu_dereference_all to stop false alarms in rhashtable - Fix CPU number wraparound in padata" * tag 'v6.18-p1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (78 commits) dt-bindings: rng: hisi-rng: convert to DT schema crypto: doc - Add explicit title heading to API docs hwrng: ks-sa - fix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init KEYS: X.509: Fix Basic Constraints CA flag parsing crypto: anubis - simplify return statement in anubis_mod_init crypto: hisilicon/qm - set NULL to qm->debug.qm_diff_regs crypto: hisilicon/qm - clear all VF configurations in the hardware crypto: hisilicon - enable error reporting again crypto: hisilicon/qm - mask axi error before memory init crypto: hisilicon/qm - invalidate queues in use crypto: qat - Return pointer directly in adf_ctl_alloc_resources crypto: aspeed - Fix dma_unmap_sg() direction rhashtable: Use rcu_dereference_all and rcu_dereference_all_check crypto: comp - Use same definition of context alloc and free ops crypto: omap - convert from tasklet to BH workqueue crypto: qat - Replace kzalloc() + copy_from_user() with memdup_user() crypto: caam - double the entropy delay interval for retry padata: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users padata: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq crypto: cryptd - WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'rcu.2025.09.26a' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-22/+49
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney: "Documentation updates: - Update whatisRCU.rst and checklist.rst for recent RCU API additions - Fix RCU documentation formatting and typos - Replace dead Ottawa Linux Symposium links in RTFP.txt Miscellaneous RCU updates: - Document that rcu_barrier() hurries RCU_LAZY callbacks - Remove redundant interrupt disabling from rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() - Move list_for_each_rcu from list.h to rculist.h, and adjust the include directive in kernel/cgroup/dmem.c accordingly - Make initial set of changes to accommodate upcoming system_percpu_wq changes SRCU updates: - Create an srcu_read_lock_fast_notrace() for eventual use in tracing, including adding guards - Document the reliance on per-CPU operations as implicit RCU readers in __srcu_read_{,un}lock_fast() - Document the srcu_flip() function's memory-barrier D's relationship to SRCU-fast readers - Remove a redundant preempt_disable() and preempt_enable() pair from srcu_gp_start_if_needed() Torture-test updates: - Fix jitter.sh spin time so that it actually varies as advertised. It is still quite coarse-grained, but at least it does now vary - Update torture.sh help text to include the not-so-new --do-normal parameter, which permits (for example) testing KCSAN kernels without doing non-debug kernels - Fix a number of false-positive diagnostics that were being triggered by rcutorture starting before boot completed. Running multiple near-CPU-bound rcutorture processes when there is only the boot CPU is after all a bit excessive - Substitute kcalloc() for kzalloc() - Remove a redundant kfree() and NULL out kfree()ed objects" * tag 'rcu.2025.09.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (31 commits) rcu: WQ_UNBOUND added to sync_wq workqueue rcu: WQ_PERCPU added to alloc_workqueue users rcu: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq refperf: Set reader_tasks to NULL after kfree() refperf: Remove redundant kfree() after torture_stop_kthread() srcu/tiny: Remove preempt_disable/enable() in srcu_gp_start_if_needed() srcu: Document srcu_flip() memory-barrier D relation to SRCU-fast srcu: Document __srcu_read_{,un}lock_fast() implicit RCU readers rculist: move list_for_each_rcu() to where it belongs refscale: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() rcutorture: Use kcalloc() instead of kzalloc() docs: rcu: Replace multiple dead OLS links in RTFP.txt doc: Fix typo in RCU's torture.rst documentation Documentation: RCU: Retitle toctree index Documentation: RCU: Reduce toctree depth Documentation: RCU: Wrap kvm-remote.sh rerun snippet in literal code block rcu: docs: Requirements.rst: Abide by conventions of kernel documentation doc: Add RCU guards to checklist.rst doc: Update whatisRCU.rst for recent RCU API additions rcutorture: Delay forward-progress testing until boot completes ...
2025-10-04Merge tag 'printk-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-14/+366
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Add KUnit test for the printk ring buffer - Fix the check of the maximal record size which is allowed to be stored into the printk ring buffer. It prevents corruptions of the ring buffer. Note that printk() is on the safe side. The messages are limited by 1kB buffer and are always small enough for the minimal log buffer size 4kB, see CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT definition. * tag 'printk-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: ringbuffer: Fix data block max size check printk: kunit: support offstack cpumask printk: kunit: Fix __counted_by() in struct prbtest_rbdata printk: ringbuffer: Explain why the KUnit test ignores failed writes printk: ringbuffer: Add KUnit test
2025-10-04Merge tag 'kgdb-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-36/+60
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson: "A collection of small cleanups this cycle. Thorsten Blum has replaced a number strcpy() calls with safer alternatives (fixing a pointer aliasing bug in the process). Colin Ian King has simplified things by removing some unreachable code" * tag 'kgdb-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux: kdb: remove redundant check for scancode 0xe0 kdb: Replace deprecated strcpy() with helper function in kdb_defcmd() kdb: Replace deprecated strcpy() with memcpy() in parse_grep() kdb: Replace deprecated strcpy() with memmove() in vkdb_printf() kdb: Replace deprecated strcpy() with memcpy() in kdb_strdup() kernel: debug: gdbstub: Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy()
2025-10-03Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds1-3/+4
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix selftests/bpf (typo, conflicts) and unbreak BPF CI (Jiri Olsa) - Remove linux/unaligned.h dependency for libbpf_sha256 (Andrii Nakryiko) and add a test (Eric Biggers) - Reject negative offsets for ALU operations in the verifier (Yazhou Tang) and add a test (Eduard Zingerman) - Skip scalar adjustment for BPF_NEG operation if destination register is a pointer (Brahmajit Das) and add a test (KaFai Wan) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: libbpf: Fix missing #pragma in libbpf_utils.c selftests/bpf: Add tests for rejection of ALU ops with negative offsets selftests/bpf: Add test for libbpf_sha256() bpf: Reject negative offsets for ALU ops libbpf: remove linux/unaligned.h dependency for libbpf_sha256() libbpf: move libbpf_sha256() implementation into libbpf_utils.c libbpf: move libbpf_errstr() into libbpf_utils.c libbpf: remove unused libbpf_strerror_r and STRERR_BUFSIZE libbpf: make libbpf_errno.c into more generic libbpf_utils.c selftests/bpf: Add test for BPF_NEG alu on CONST_PTR_TO_MAP bpf: Skip scalar adjustment for BPF_NEG if dst is a pointer selftests/bpf: Fix realloc size in bpf_get_addrs selftests/bpf: Fix typo in subtest_basic_usdt after merge conflict selftests/bpf: Fix open-coded gettid syscall in uprobe syscall tests
2025-10-03Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-199/+150
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - Refactoring of DMA mapping API to physical addresses as the primary interface instead of page+offset parameters This gets much closer to Matthew Wilcox's long term wish for struct-pageless IO to cacheable DRAM and is supporting memdesc project which seeks to substantially transform how struct page works. An advantage of this approach is the possibility of introducing DMA_ATTR_MMIO, which covers existing 'dma_map_resource' flow in the common paths, what in turn lets to use recently introduced dma_iova_link() API to map PCI P2P MMIO without creating struct page Developped by Leon Romanovsky and Jason Gunthorpe - Minor clean-up by Petr Tesarik and Qianfeng Rong * tag 'dma-mapping-6.18-2025-09-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: kmsan: fix missed kmsan_handle_dma() signature conversion mm/hmm: properly take MMIO path mm/hmm: migrate to physical address-based DMA mapping API dma-mapping: export new dma_*map_phys() interface xen: swiotlb: Open code map_resource callback dma-mapping: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_(un)map_page_attrs() kmsan: convert kmsan_handle_dma to use physical addresses dma-mapping: convert dma_direct_*map_page to be phys_addr_t based iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for iommu_dma_(un)map_phys() iommu/dma: rename iommu_dma_*map_page to iommu_dma_*map_phys dma-mapping: rename trace_dma_*map_page to trace_dma_*map_phys dma-debug: refactor to use physical addresses for page mapping iommu/dma: implement DMA_ATTR_MMIO for dma_iova_link(). dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory swiotlb: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARN dma-direct: clean up the logic in __dma_direct_alloc_pages()
2025-10-03Merge tag 'pull-f_path' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-61/+37
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull file->f_path constification from Al Viro: "Only one thing was modifying ->f_path of an opened file - acct(2). Massaging that away and constifying a bunch of struct path * arguments in functions that might be given &file->f_path ends up with the situation where we can turn ->f_path into an anon union of const struct path f_path and struct path __f_path, the latter modified only in a few places in fs/{file_table,open,namei}.c, all for struct file instances that are yet to be opened" * tag 'pull-f_path' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (23 commits) Have cc(1) catch attempts to modify ->f_path kernel/acct.c: saner struct file treatment configfs:get_target() - release path as soon as we grab configfs_item reference apparmor/af_unix: constify struct path * arguments ovl_is_real_file: constify realpath argument ovl_sync_file(): constify path argument ovl_lower_dir(): constify path argument ovl_get_verity_digest(): constify path argument ovl_validate_verity(): constify {meta,data}path arguments ovl_ensure_verity_loaded(): constify datapath argument ksmbd_vfs_set_init_posix_acl(): constify path argument ksmbd_vfs_inherit_posix_acl(): constify path argument ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_unlock(): constify path argument ksmbd_vfs_path_lookup_locked(): root_share_path can be const struct path * check_export(): constify path argument export_operations->open(): constify path argument rqst_exp_get_by_name(): constify path argument nfs: constify path argument of __vfs_getattr() bpf...d_path(): constify path argument done_path_create(): constify path argument ...
2025-10-03Merge tag 'pull-fs_context' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull fs_context updates from Al Viro: "Change vfs_parse_fs_string() calling conventions Get rid of the length argument (almost all callers pass strlen() of the string argument there), add vfs_parse_fs_qstr() for the cases that do want separate length" * tag 'pull-fs_context' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: do_nfs4_mount(): switch to vfs_parse_fs_string() change the calling conventions for vfs_parse_fs_string()
2025-10-03Merge tag 'pull-mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds1-6/+6
Pull vfs mount updates from Al Viro: "Several piles this cycle, this mount-related one being the largest and trickiest: - saner handling of guards in fs/namespace.c, getting rid of needlessly strong locking in some of the users - lock_mount() calling conventions change - have it set the environment for attaching to given location, storing the results in caller-supplied object, without altering the passed struct path. Make unlock_mount() called as __cleanup for those objects. It's not exactly guard(), but similar to it - MNT_WRITE_HOLD done right. mnt_hold_writers() does *not* mess with ->mnt_flags anymore, so insertion of a new mount into ->s_mounts of underlying superblock does not, in itself, expose ->mnt_flags of that mount to concurrent modifications - getting rid of pathological cases when umount() spends quadratic time removing the victims from propagation graph - part of that had been dealt with last cycle, this should finish it - a bunch of stuff constified - assorted cleanups * tag 'pull-mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (64 commits) constify {__,}mnt_is_readonly() WRITE_HOLD machinery: no need for to bump mount_lock seqcount struct mount: relocate MNT_WRITE_HOLD bit preparations to taking MNT_WRITE_HOLD out of ->mnt_flags setup_mnt(): primitive for connecting a mount to filesystem simplify the callers of mnt_unhold_writers() copy_mnt_ns(): use guards copy_mnt_ns(): use the regular mechanism for freeing empty mnt_ns on failure open_detached_copy(): separate creation of namespace into helper open_detached_copy(): don't bother with mount_lock_hash() path_has_submounts(): use guard(mount_locked_reader) fs/namespace.c: sanitize descriptions for {__,}lookup_mnt() ecryptfs: get rid of pointless mount references in ecryptfs dentries umount_tree(): take all victims out of propagation graph at once do_mount(): use __free(path_put) do_move_mount_old(): use __free(path_put) constify can_move_mount_beneath() arguments path_umount(): constify struct path argument may_copy_tree(), __do_loopback(): constify struct path argument path_mount(): constify struct path argument ...
2025-10-03tracing: Fix lock imbalance in s_start() memory allocation failure pathSasha Levin1-2/+1
When s_start() fails to allocate memory for set_event_iter, it returns NULL before acquiring event_mutex. However, the corresponding s_stop() function always tries to unlock the mutex, causing a lock imbalance warning: WARNING: bad unlock balance detected! 6.17.0-rc7-00175-g2b2e0c04f78c #7 Not tainted ------------------------------------- syz.0.85611/376514 is trying to release lock (event_mutex) at: [<ffffffff8dafc7a4>] traverse.part.0.constprop.0+0x2c4/0x650 fs/seq_file.c:131 but there are no more locks to release! The issue was introduced by commit b355247df104 ("tracing: Cache ':mod:' events for modules not loaded yet") which added the kzalloc() allocation before the mutex lock, creating a path where s_start() could return without locking the mutex while s_stop() would still try to unlock it. Fix this by unconditionally acquiring the mutex immediately after allocation, regardless of whether the allocation succeeded. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250929113238.3722055-1-sashal@kernel.org Fixes: b355247df104 ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-10-03cgroup: Fix seqcount lockdep assertion in cgroup freezerNirbhay Sharma1-1/+1
The commit afa3701c0e45 ("cgroup: cgroup.stat.local time accounting") introduced a seqcount to track freeze timing but initialized it as a plain seqcount_t using seqcount_init(). However, the write-side critical section in cgroup_do_freeze() holds the css_set_lock spinlock while calling write_seqcount_begin(). On PREEMPT_RT kernels, spinlocks do not disable preemption, causing the lockdep assertion for a plain seqcount_t, which checks for preemption being disabled, to fail. This triggers the following warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9692 at include/linux/seqlock.h:221 Fix this by changing the type to seqcount_spinlock_t and initializing it with seqcount_spinlock_init() to associate css_set_lock with the seqcount. This allows lockdep to correctly validate that the spinlock is held during write operations, resolving the assertion failure on all kernel configurations. Reported-by: syzbot+27a2519eb4dad86d0156@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=27a2519eb4dad86d0156 Fixes: afa3701c0e45 ("cgroup: cgroup.stat.local time accounting") Signed-off-by: Nirbhay Sharma <nirbhay.lkd@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251002165510.KtY3IT--@linutronix.de/ Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds19-138/+625
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ida: Remove the ida_simple_xxx() API" from Christophe Jaillet completes the removal of this legacy IDR API - "panic: introduce panic status function family" from Jinchao Wang provides a number of cleanups to the panic code and its various helpers, which were rather ad-hoc and scattered all over the place - "tools/delaytop: implement real-time keyboard interaction support" from Fan Yu adds a few nice user-facing usability changes to the delaytop monitoring tool - "efi: Fix EFI boot with kexec handover (KHO)" from Evangelos Petrongonas fixes a panic which was happening with the combination of EFI and KHO - "Squashfs: performance improvement and a sanity check" from Phillip Lougher teaches squashfs's lseek() about SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE. A mere 150x speedup was measured for a well-chosen microbenchmark - plus another 50-odd singleton patches all over the place * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (75 commits) Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode() kallsyms: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() MAINTAINERS: update Sibi Sankar's email address Squashfs: add SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support Squashfs: add additional inode sanity checking lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get() panic: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE ocfs2: fix double free in user_cluster_connect() checkpatch: suppress strscpy warnings for userspace tools cramfs: fix incorrect physical page address calculation kernel: prevent prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) from racing with parent process exit Squashfs: fix uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent kho: only fill kimage if KHO is finalized ocfs2: avoid extra calls to strlen() after ocfs2_sprintf_system_inode_name() kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths sched/task.h: fix the wrong comment on task_lock() nesting with tasklist_lock coccinelle: platform_no_drv_owner: handle also built-in drivers coccinelle: of_table: handle SPI device ID tables lib/decompress: use designated initializers for struct compress_format efi: support booting with kexec handover (KHO) ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds10-81/+218
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'slab-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-11/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - A new layer for caching objects for allocation and free via percpu arrays called sheaves. The aim is to combine the good parts of SLAB (lower-overhead and simpler percpu caching, compared to SLUB) without the past issues with arrays for freeing remote NUMA node objects and their flushing. It also allows more efficient kfree_rcu(), and cheaper object preallocations for cases where the exact number of objects is unknown, but an upper bound is. Currently VMAs and maple nodes are using this new caching, with a plan to enable it for all caches and remove the complex SLUB fastpath based on cpu (partial) slabs and this_cpu_cmpxchg_double(). (Vlastimil Babka, with Liam Howlett and Pedro Falcato for the maple tree changes) - Re-entrant kmalloc_nolock(), which allows opportunistic allocations from NMI and tracing/kprobe contexts. Building on prior page allocator and memcg changes, it will result in removing BPF-specific caches on top of slab (Alexei Starovoitov) - Various fixes and cleanups. (Kuan-Wei Chiu, Matthew Wilcox, Suren Baghdasaryan, Ye Liu) * tag 'slab-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (40 commits) slab: Introduce kmalloc_nolock() and kfree_nolock(). slab: Reuse first bit for OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL slab: Make slub local_(try)lock more precise for LOCKDEP mm: Introduce alloc_frozen_pages_nolock() mm: Allow GFP_ACCOUNT to be used in alloc_pages_nolock(). locking/local_lock: Introduce local_lock_is_locked(). maple_tree: Convert forking to use the sheaf interface maple_tree: Add single node allocation support to maple state maple_tree: Prefilled sheaf conversion and testing tools/testing: Add support for prefilled slab sheafs maple_tree: Replace mt_free_one() with kfree() maple_tree: Use kfree_rcu in ma_free_rcu testing/radix-tree/maple: Hack around kfree_rcu not existing tools/testing: include maple-shim.c in maple.c maple_tree: use percpu sheaves for maple_node_cache mm, vma: use percpu sheaves for vm_area_struct cache tools/testing: Add support for changes to slab for sheaves slab: allow NUMA restricted allocations to use percpu sheaves tools/testing/vma: Implement vm_refcnt reset slab: skip percpu sheaves for remote object freeing ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core & protocols: - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention, revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads capabilities - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to better fit modern link speeds - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on delete - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude faster on large switches - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent TCP autotuning changes - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is administratively down - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per connection and simplify common MPTCP setups - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing code duplication - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP buffer Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML parser Driver API: - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue selection - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs datapath - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX ring queries and RSS configuration - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling the average smoothing factor Device drivers: - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3) - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices (dibps) - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs - support RSS for IPSec offload - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5 - support for disabling host PFs. - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk - Broadcom (bnxt): - support Hyper-V VF ID - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE - Meta (fbnic): - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx - support basic XDP functionalities - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause - Wangxun: - support ethtool coalesce options - support for multiple RSS contexts - Ethernet virtual: - Macsec: - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks - Bonding: - support aggregator selection based on port priority - Microsoft vNIC: - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU - Freescale - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM - Renesas (R-Car S4): - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling - TI: - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth) - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups - Ethernet PHYs: - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS driver - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115 - CAN: - a large CAN-XL preparation work - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling - WiFi: - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support - S1G channel representation cleanup - improve S1G support - WiFi drivers: - Intel (iwlwifi): - major refactor and cleanup - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support for AP isolation - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89: - preparation work for RTL8922DE support - MediaTek (mt76): - HW restart improvements - MLO support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k): - GTK rekey fixes - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925 - btintel: support for BlazarIW core - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume() - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs" * tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits) net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200 dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API" octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set" net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free() net: use llist for sd->defer_list net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'kcsan-20250929-v6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux Pull Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) update from Marco Elver: - Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy() * tag 'kcsan-20250929-v6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/melver/linux: kcsan: test: Replace deprecated strcpy() with strscpy()
2025-10-02Merge branch 'rework/ringbuffer-kunit-test' into for-linusPetr Mladek4-0/+337
2025-10-01Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kunit updates from Shuah Khan: - New parameterized test features KUnit parameterized tests supported two primary methods for getting parameters: - Defining custom logic within a generate_params() function. - Using the KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() and KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM_DESC() macros with a pre-defined static array and passing the created *_gen_params() to KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(). These methods present limitations when dealing with dynamically generated parameter arrays, or in scenarios where populating parameters sequentially via generate_params() is inefficient or overly complex. These limitations are fixed with a parameterized test method - Fix issues in kunit build artifacts cleanup - Fix parsing skipped test problem in kselftest framework - Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN() - a few other fixes and adds support for new configs such as MIPS * tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-6.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: kunit: Extend kconfig help text for KUNIT_UML_PCI rust: kunit: allow `cfg` on `test`s kunit: qemu_configs: Add MIPS configurations kunit: Enable PCI on UML without triggering WARN() Documentation: kunit: Document new parameterized test features kunit: Add example parameterized test with direct dynamic parameter array setup kunit: Add example parameterized test with shared resource management using the Resource API kunit: Enable direct registration of parameter arrays to a KUnit test kunit: Pass parameterized test context to generate_params() kunit: Introduce param_init/exit for parameterized test context management kunit: Add parent kunit for parameterized test context kunit: tool: Accept --raw_output=full as an alias of 'all' kunit: tool: Parse skipped tests from kselftest.h kunit: Always descend into kunit directory during build
2025-10-01Merge tag 'pm-6.18-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-23/+37
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "The majority of these are cpufreq changes, which has been a recurring pattern for a few recent cycles. Those changes include new hardware support (AN7583 SoC support in the airoha cpufreq driver, ipq5424 support in the qcom-nvmem cpufreq driver, MT8196 support in the mediatek cpufreq driver, AM62D2 support in the ti cpufreq driver), DT bindings and Rust code updates, cleanups of the core and governors, and multiple driver fixes and cleanups. Beyond that, there are hibernation fixes (some remaining 6.16 cycle fallout and an issue related to hybrid suspend in the amdgpu driver), cleanups of the PM core code, runtime PM documentation update, cpuidle and power capping cleanups, and tooling updates. Specifics: - Rearrange variable declarations involving __free() in the cpufreq core and intel_pstate driver to follow common coding style (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix object lifecycle issue in update_qos_request(), rearrange freq QoS updates using __free(), and adjust frequency percentage computations in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update intel_pstate to allow it to enable HWP without EPP if the new DEC (Dynamic Efficiency Control) HW feature is enabled (Rafael Wysocki) - Use on_each_cpu_mask() in drv_write() in the ACPI cpufreq driver to simplify the code (Rafael Wysocki) - Use likely() optimization in intel_pstate_sample() (Yaxiong Tian)