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2018-05-11Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Verify lengths of keys provided by the user is AF_KEY, from Kevin Easton. 2) Add device ID for BCM89610 PHY. Thanks to Bhadram Varka. 3) Add Spectre guards to some ATM code, courtesy of Gustavo A. R. Silva. 4) Fix infinite loop in NSH protocol code. To Eric Dumazet we are most grateful for this fix. 5) Line up /proc/net/netlink headers properly. This fix from YU Bo, we do appreciate. 6) Use after free in TLS code. Once again we are blessed by the honorable Eric Dumazet with this fix. 7) Fix regression in TLS code causing stalls on partial TLS records. This fix is bestowed upon us by Andrew Tomt. 8) Deal with too small MTUs properly in LLC code, another great gift from Eric Dumazet. 9) Handle cached route flushing properly wrt. MTU locking in ipv4, to Hangbin Liu we give thanks for this. 10) Fix regression in SO_BINDTODEVIC handling wrt. UDP socket demux. Paolo Abeni, he gave us this. 11) Range check coalescing parameters in mlx4 driver, thank you Moshe Shemesh. 12) Some ipv6 ICMP error handling fixes in rxrpc, from our good brother David Howells. 13) Fix kexec on mlx5 by freeing IRQs in shutdown path. Daniel Juergens, you're the best! 14) Don't send bonding RLB updates to invalid MAC addresses. Debabrata Benerjee saved us! 15) Uh oh, we were leaking in udp_sendmsg and ping_v4_sendmsg. The ship is now water tight, thanks to Andrey Ignatov. 16) IPSEC memory leak in ixgbe from Colin Ian King, man we've got holes everywhere! 17) Fix error path in tcf_proto_create, Jiri Pirko what would we do without you! * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (92 commits) net sched actions: fix refcnt leak in skbmod net: sched: fix error path in tcf_proto_create() when modules are not configured net sched actions: fix invalid pointer dereferencing if skbedit flags missing ixgbe: fix memory leak on ipsec allocation ixgbevf: fix ixgbevf_xmit_frame()'s return type ixgbe: return error on unsupported SFP module when resetting ice: Set rq_last_status when cleaning rq ipv4: fix memory leaks in udp_sendmsg, ping_v4_sendmsg mlxsw: core: Fix an error handling path in 'mlxsw_core_bus_device_register()' bonding: send learning packets for vlans on slave bonding: do not allow rlb updates to invalid mac net/mlx5e: Err if asked to offload TC match on frag being first net/mlx5: E-Switch, Include VF RDMA stats in vport statistics net/mlx5: Free IRQs in shutdown path rxrpc: Trace UDP transmission failure rxrpc: Add a tracepoint to log ICMP/ICMP6 and error messages rxrpc: Fix the min security level for kernel calls rxrpc: Fix error reception on AF_INET6 sockets rxrpc: Fix missing start of call timeout qed: fix spelling mistake: "taskelt" -> "tasklet" ...
2018-05-10Merge tag 'mac80211-for-davem-2018-05-09' of ↵David S. Miller1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211 Johannes Berg says: ==================== We only have a few fixes this time: * WMM element validation * SAE timeout * add-BA timeout * docbook parsing * a few memory leaks in error paths ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-05-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds3-3/+3
Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford: "This is our first pull request of the rc cycle. It's not that it's been overly quiet, we were just waiting on a few things before sending this off. For instance, the 6 patch series from Intel for the hfi1 driver had actually been pulled in on Tuesday for a Wednesday pull request, only to have Jason notice something I missed, so we held off for some testing, and then on Thursday had to respin the series because the very first patch needed a minor fix (unnecessary cast is all). There is a sizable hns patch series in here, as well as a reasonably largish hfi1 patch series, then all of the lines of uapi updates are just the change to the new official Linux-OpenIB SPDX tag (a bunch of our files had what amounts to a BSD-2-Clause + MIT Warranty statement as their license as a result of the initial code submission years ago, and the SPDX folks decided it was unique enough to warrant a unique tag), then the typical mlx4 and mlx5 updates, and finally some cxgb4 and core/cache/cma updates to round out the bunch. None of it was overly large by itself, but in the 2 1/2 weeks we've been collecting patches, it has added up :-/. As best I can tell, it's been through 0day (I got a notice about my last for-next push, but not for my for-rc push, but Jason seems to think that failure messages are prioritized and success messages not so much). It's also been through linux-next. And yes, we did notice in the context portion of the CMA query gid fix patch that there is a dubious BUG_ON() in the code, and have plans to audit our BUG_ON usage and remove it anywhere we can. Summary: - Various build fixes (USER_ACCESS=m and ADDR_TRANS turned off) - SPDX license tag cleanups (new tag Linux-OpenIB) - RoCE GID fixes related to default GIDs - Various fixes to: cxgb4, uverbs, cma, iwpm, rxe, hns (big batch), mlx4, mlx5, and hfi1 (medium batch)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (52 commits) RDMA/cma: Do not query GID during QP state transition to RTR IB/mlx4: Fix integer overflow when calculating optimal MTT size IB/hfi1: Fix memory leak in exception path in get_irq_affinity() IB/{hfi1, rdmavt}: Fix memory leak in hfi1_alloc_devdata() upon failure IB/hfi1: Fix NULL pointer dereference when invalid num_vls is used IB/hfi1: Fix loss of BECN with AHG IB/hfi1 Use correct type for num_user_context IB/hfi1: Fix handling of FECN marked multicast packet IB/core: Make ib_mad_client_id atomic iw_cxgb4: Atomically flush per QP HW CQEs IB/uverbs: Fix kernel crash during MR deregistration flow IB/uverbs: Prevent reregistration of DM_MR to regular MR RDMA/mlx4: Add missed RSS hash inner header flag RDMA/hns: Fix a couple misspellings RDMA/hns: Submit bad wr RDMA/hns: Update assignment method for owner field of send wqe RDMA/hns: Adjust the order of cleanup hem table RDMA/hns: Only assign dqpn if IB_QP_PATH_DEST_QPN bit is set RDMA/hns: Remove some unnecessary attr_mask judgement RDMA/hns: Only assign mtu if IB_QP_PATH_MTU bit is set ...
2018-04-29Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two fixes from the timer departement: - Fix a long standing issue in the NOHZ tick code which causes RB tree corruption, delayed timers and other malfunctions. The cause for this is code which modifies the expiry time of an enqueued hrtimer. - Revert the CLOCK_MONOTONIC/CLOCK_BOOTTIME unification due to regression reports. Seems userspace _is_ relying on the documented behaviour despite our hope that it wont" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: Revert: Unify CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME tick/sched: Do not mess with an enqueued hrtimer
2018-04-27rMerge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-0/+7
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář: "ARM: - PSCI selection API, a leftover from 4.16 (for stable) - Kick vcpu on active interrupt affinity change - Plug a VMID allocation race on oversubscribed systems - Silence debug messages - Update Christoffer's email address (linaro -> arm) x86: - Expose userspace-relevant bits of a newly added feature - Fix TLB flushing on VMX with VPID, but without EPT" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: x86/headers/UAPI: Move DISABLE_EXITS KVM capability bits to the UAPI kvm: apic: Flush TLB after APIC mode/address change if VPIDs are in use arm/arm64: KVM: Add PSCI version selection API KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Kick new VCPU on interrupt migration arm64: KVM: Demote SVE and LORegion warnings to debug only MAINTAINERS: Update e-mail address for Christoffer Dall KVM: arm/arm64: Close VMID generation race
2018-04-27x86/headers/UAPI: Move DISABLE_EXITS KVM capability bits to the UAPIKarimAllah Ahmed1-0/+7
Move DISABLE_EXITS KVM capability bits to the UAPI just like the rest of capabilities. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-04-27Merge tag 'staging-4.17-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-18/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging fixes from Greg KH: "Here are two staging driver fixups for 4.17-rc3. The first is the remaining stragglers of the irda code removal that you pointed out during the merge window. The second is a fix for the wilc1000 driver due to a patch that got merged in 4.17-rc1. Both of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'staging-4.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: staging: wilc1000: fix NULL pointer exception in host_int_parse_assoc_resp_info() staging: irda: remove remaining remants of irda code removal
2018-04-26Revert: Unify CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIMEThomas Gleixner1-1/+0
Revert commits 92af4dcb4e1c ("tracing: Unify the "boot" and "mono" tracing clocks") 127bfa5f4342 ("hrtimer: Unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior") 7250a4047aa6 ("posix-timers: Unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior") d6c7270e913d ("timekeeping: Remove boot time specific code") f2d6fdbfd238 ("Input: Evdev - unify MONOTONIC and BOOTTIME clock behavior") d6ed449afdb3 ("timekeeping: Make the MONOTONIC clock behave like the BOOTTIME clock") 72199320d49d ("timekeeping: Add the new CLOCK_MONOTONIC_ACTIVE clock") As stated in the pull request for the unification of CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_BOOTTIME, it was clear that we might have to revert the change. As reported by several folks systemd and other applications rely on the documented behaviour of CLOCK_MONOTONIC on Linux and break with the above changes. After resume daemons time out and other timeout related issues are observed. Rafael compiled this list: * systemd kills daemons on resume, after >WatchdogSec seconds of suspending (Genki Sky). [Verified that that's because systemd uses CLOCK_MONOTONIC and expects it to not include the suspend time.] * systemd-journald misbehaves after resume: systemd-journald[7266]: File /var/log/journal/016627c3c4784cd4812d4b7e96a34226/system.journal corrupted or uncleanly shut down, renaming and replacing. (Mike Galbraith). * NetworkManager reports "networking disabled" and networking is broken after resume 50% of the time (Pavel). [May be because of systemd.] * MATE desktop dims the display and starts the screensaver right after system resume (Pavel). * Full system hang during resume (me). [May be due to systemd or NM or both.] That happens on debian and open suse systems. It's sad, that these problems were neither catched in -next nor by those folks who expressed interest in this change. Reported-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Reported-by: Genki Sky <sky@genki.is>, Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kevin Easton <kevin@guarana.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-04-24virtio_balloon: add array of stat namesMichael S. Tsirkin1-0/+15
Jason Wang points out that it's very hard for users to build an array of stat names. The naive thing is to use VIRTIO_BALLOON_S_NR but that breaks if we add more stats - as done e.g. recently by commit 6c64fe7f2 ("virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation counts"). Let's add an array of reasonably readable names. Fixes: 6c64fe7f2 ("virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation counts") Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Helman <jonathan.helman@oracle.com>
2018-04-23uapi: Fix SPDX tags for files referring to the 'OpenIB.org' licenseJason Gunthorpe3-3/+3
Based on discussion with Kate Stewart this license is not a BSD-2-Clause, but is now formally identified as Linux-OpenIB by SPDX. The key difference between the licenses is in the 'warranty' paragraph. if_infiniband.h refers to the 'OpenIB.org' license, but does not include the text, instead it links to an obsolete web site that contains a license that matches the BSD-2-Clause SPX. There is no 'three clause' version of the OpenIB.org license. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
2018-04-22Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A larger set of updates for perf. Kernel: - Handle the SBOX uncore monitoring correctly on Broadwell CPUs which do not have SBOX. - Store context switch out type in PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE]. The percentage of preempting and non-preempting context switches help understanding the nature of workloads (CPU or IO bound) that are running on a machine. This adds the kernel facility and userspace changes needed to show this information in 'perf script' and 'perf report -D' (Alexey Budankov) - Remove a WARN_ON() in the trace/kprobes code which is pointless because the return error code is already telling the caller what's wrong. - Revert a fugly workaround for clang BPF targets. - Fix sample_max_stack maximum check and do not proceed when an error has been detect, return them to avoid misidentifying errors (Jiri Olsa) - Add SPDX idenitifiers and get rid of GPL boilderplate. Tools: - Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.17-rc1 (Ingo Molnar) - Support MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, noticed when updating the tools/include/ copies (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - Add '\n' at the end of parse-options error messages (Ravi Bangoria) - Add s390 support for detailed/verbose PMU event description (Thomas Richter) - perf annotate fixes and improvements: * Allow showing offsets in more than just jump targets, use the new 'O' hotkey in the TUI, config ~/.perfconfig annotate.offset_level for it and for --stdio2 (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) * Use the resolved variable names from objdump disassembled lines to make them more compact, just like was already done for some instructions, like "mov", this eventually will be done more generally, but lets now add some more to the existing mechanism (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - perf record fixes: * Change warning for missing topology sysfs entry to debug, as not all architectures have those files, s390 being one of those (Thomas Richter) * Remove old error messages about things that unlikely to be the root cause in modern systems (Andi Kleen) - perf sched fixes: * Fix -g/--call-graph documentation (Takuya Yamamoto) - perf stat: * Enable 1ms interval for printing event counters values in (Alexey Budankov) - perf test fixes: * Run dwarf unwind on arm32 (Kim Phillips) * Remove unused ptrace.h include from LLVM test, sidesteping older clang's lack of support for some asm constructs (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) * Fixup BPF test using epoll_pwait syscall function probe, to cope with the syscall routines renames performed in this development cycle (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo) - perf version fixes: * Do not print info about HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT in 'perf version --build-options' when HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT is true, as libaudit won't be used in that case, print info about syscall_table support instead (Jin Yao) - Build system fixes: * Use HAVE_..._SUPPORT used consistently (Jin Yao) * Restore READ_ONCE() C++ compatibility in tools/include (Mark Rutland) * Give hints about package names needed to build jvmti (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix SBOX support for Broadwell CPUs perf/x86/intel/uncore: Revert "Remove SBOX support for Broadwell server" coresight: Move to SPDX identifier perf test BPF: Fixup BPF test using epoll_pwait syscall function probe perf tests mmap: Show which tracepoint is failing perf tools: Add '\n' at the end of parse-options error messages perf record: Remove suggestion to enable APIC perf record: Remove misleading error suggestion perf hists browser: Clarify top/report browser help perf mem: Allow all record/report options perf trace: Support MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE perf: Remove superfluous allocation error check perf: Fix sample_max_stack maximum check perf: Return proper values for user stack errors perf list: Add s390 support for detailed/verbose PMU event description perf script: Extend misc field decoding with switch out event type perf report: Extend raw dump (-D) out with switch out event type perf/core: Store context switch out type in PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE] tools/headers: Synchronize kernel ABI headers, v4.17-rc1 trace_kprobe: Remove warning message "Could not insert probe at..." ...
2018-04-21Merge tag 'random_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random Pull /dev/random fixes from Ted Ts'o: "Fix some bugs in the /dev/random driver which causes getrandom(2) to unblock earlier than designed. Thanks to Jann Horn from Google's Project Zero for pointing this out to me" * tag 'random_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: random: add new ioctl RNDRESEEDCRNG random: crng_reseed() should lock the crng instance that it is modifying random: set up the NUMA crng instances after the CRNG is fully initialized random: use a different mixing algorithm for add_device_randomness() random: fix crng_ready() test
2018-04-19cfg80211: limit wiphy names to 128 bytesJohannes Berg1-0/+2
There's currently no limit on wiphy names, other than netlink message size and memory limitations, but that causes issues when, for example, the wiphy name is used in a uevent, e.g. in rfkill where we use the same name for the rfkill instance, and then the buffer there is "only" 2k for the environment variables. This was reported by syzkaller, which used a 4k name. Limit the name to something reasonable, I randomly picked 128. Reported-by: syzbot+230d9e642a85d3fec29c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2018-04-17perf/core: Store context switch out type in PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE]Alexey Budankov1-3/+15
Store preempting context switch out event into Perf trace as a part of PERF_RECORD_SWITCH[_CPU_WIDE] record. Percentage of preempting and non-preempting context switches help understanding the nature of workloads (CPU or IO bound) that are running on a machine; The event is treated as preemption one when task->state value of the thread being switched out is TASK_RUNNING. Event type encoding is implemented using PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT bit; Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9ff84e83-a0ca-dd82-a6d0-cb951689be74@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-04-16staging: irda: remove remaining remants of irda code removalGreg Kroah-Hartman1-18/+0
There were some documentation locations that irda was mentioned, as well as an old MAINTAINERS entry and the networking sysctl entries. Clean these all out as this stuff really is finally gone. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-14random: add new ioctl RNDRESEEDCRNGTheodore Ts'o1-0/+3
Add a new ioctl which forces the the crng to be reseeded. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2018-04-11Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds1-1/+3
Pull virtio update from Michael Tsirkin: "This adds reporting hugepage stats to virtio-balloon" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation counts
2018-04-11linux/const.h: refactor _BITUL and _BITULL a bitMasahiro Yamada1-2/+2
Minor cleanups available by _UL and _ULL. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519301715-31798-5-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11linux/const.h: move UL() macro to include/linux/const.hMasahiro Yamada1-0/+3
ARM, ARM64 and UniCore32 duplicate the definition of UL(): #define UL(x) _AC(x, UL) This is not actually arch-specific, so it will be useful to move it to a common header. Currently, we only have the uapi variant for linux/const.h, so I am creating include/linux/const.h. I also added _UL(), _ULL() and ULL() because _AC() is mostly used in the form either _AC(..., UL) or _AC(..., ULL). I expect they will be replaced in follow-up cleanups. The underscore-prefixed ones should be used for exported headers. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519301715-31798-4-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11linux/const.h: prefix include guard of uapi/linux/const.h with _UAPIMasahiro Yamada1-3/+3
Patch series "linux/const.h: cleanups of macros such as UL(), _BITUL(), BIT() etc", v3. ARM, ARM64, UniCore32 define UL() as a shorthand of _AC(..., UL). More architectures may introduce it in the future. UL() is arch-agnostic, and useful. So let's move it to include/linux/const.h Currently, <asm/memory.h> must be included to use UL(). It pulls in more bloats just for defining some bit macros. I posted V2 one year ago. The previous posts are: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498273/ https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498275/ https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498269/ https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498271/ At that time, what blocked this series was a comment from David Howells: You need to be very careful doing this. Some userspace stuff depends on the guard macro names on the kernel header files. (https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9498275/) Looking at the code closer, I noticed this is not a problem. See the following line. https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v4.16-rc2/scripts/headers_install.sh#L40 scripts/headers_install.sh rips off _UAPI prefix from guard macro names. I ran "make headers_install" and confirmed the result is what I expect. So, we can prefix the include guard of include/uapi/linux/const.h, and add a new include/linux/const.h. This patch (of 4): I am going to add include/linux/const.h for the kernel space. Add _UAPI to the include guard of include/uapi/linux/const.h to prepare for that. Please notice the guard name of the exported one will be kept as-is. So, this commit has no impact to the userspace even if some userspace stuff depends on the guard macro names. scripts/headers_install.sh processes exported headers by SED, and rips off "_UAPI" from guard macro names. #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H #define _UAPI_LINUX_CONST_H will be turned into #ifndef _LINUX_CONST_H #define _LINUX_CONST_H Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1519301715-31798-2-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11ipc/msg: introduce msgctl(MSG_STAT_ANY)Davidlohr Bueso1-0/+1
There is a permission discrepancy when consulting msq ipc object metadata between /proc/sysvipc/msg (0444) and the MSG_STAT shmctl command. The later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO. As such there can be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the info is displayed anyways in the procfs files. While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no writing to the msq metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing all the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an overlook - so we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the syscall or the procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie ipcs). Some applications require getting the procfs info (without root privileges) and can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to 500x in some reported cases for shm. This patch introduces a new MSG_STAT_ANY command such that the msq ipc object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition, I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the procfs file. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-4-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reported-by: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11ipc/sem: introduce semctl(SEM_STAT_ANY)Davidlohr Bueso1-0/+1
There is a permission discrepancy when consulting shm ipc object metadata between /proc/sysvipc/sem (0444) and the SEM_STAT semctl command. The later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO. As such there can be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the info is displayed anyways in the procfs files. While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no writing to the sma metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing all the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an overlook - so we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the syscall or the procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie ipcs). Some applications require getting the procfs info (without root privileges) and can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to 500x in some reported cases for shm. This patch introduces a new SEM_STAT_ANY command such that the sem ipc object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition, I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the procfs file. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-3-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Reported-by: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-11ipc/shm: introduce shmctl(SHM_STAT_ANY)Davidlohr Bueso1-2/+3
Patch series "sysvipc: introduce STAT_ANY commands", v2. The following patches adds the discussed (see [1]) new command for shm as well as for sems and msq as they are subject to the same discrepancies for ipc object permission checks between the syscall and via procfs. These new commands are justified in that (1) we are stuck with this semantics as changing syscall and procfs can break userland; and (2) some users can benefit from performance (for large amounts of shm segments, for example) from not having to parse the procfs interface. Once merged, I will submit the necesary manpage updates. But I'm thinking something like: : diff --git a/man2/shmctl.2 b/man2/shmctl.2 : index 7bb503999941..bb00bbe21a57 100644 : --- a/man2/shmctl.2 : +++ b/man2/shmctl.2 : @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ : .\" 2005-04-25, mtk -- noted aberrant Linux behavior w.r.t. new : .\" attaches to a segment that has already been marked for deletion. : .\" 2005-08-02, mtk: Added IPC_INFO, SHM_INFO, SHM_STAT descriptions. : +.\" 2018-02-13, dbueso: Added SHM_STAT_ANY description. : .\" : .TH SHMCTL 2 2017-09-15 "Linux" "Linux Programmer's Manual" : .SH NAME : @@ -242,6 +243,18 @@ However, the : argument is not a segment identifier, but instead an index into : the kernel's internal array that maintains information about : all shared memory segments on the system. : +.TP : +.BR SHM_STAT_ANY " (Linux-specific)" : +Return a : +.I shmid_ds : +structure as for : +.BR SHM_STAT . : +However, the : +.I shm_perm.mode : +is not checked for read access for : +.IR shmid , : +resembing the behaviour of : +/proc/sysvipc/shm. : .PP : The caller can prevent or allow swapping of a shared : memory segment with the following \fIcmd\fP values: : @@ -287,7 +300,7 @@ operation returns the index of the highest used entry in the : kernel's internal array recording information about all : shared memory segments. : (This information can be used with repeated : -.B SHM_STAT : +.B SHM_STAT/SHM_STAT_ANY : operations to obtain information about all shared memory segments : on the system.) : A successful : @@ -328,7 +341,7 @@ isn't accessible. : \fIshmid\fP is not a valid identifier, or \fIcmd\fP : is not a valid command. : Or: for a : -.B SHM_STAT : +.B SHM_STAT/SHM_STAT_ANY : operation, the index value specified in : .I shmid : referred to an array slot that is currently unused. This patch (of 3): There is a permission discrepancy when consulting shm ipc object metadata between /proc/sysvipc/shm (0444) and the SHM_STAT shmctl command. The later does permission checks for the object vs S_IRUGO. As such there can be cases where EACCESS is returned via syscall but the info is displayed anyways in the procfs files. While this might have security implications via info leaking (albeit no writing to the shm metadata), this behavior goes way back and showing all the objects regardless of the permissions was most likely an overlook - so we are stuck with it. Furthermore, modifying either the syscall or the procfs file can cause userspace programs to break (ie ipcs). Some applications require getting the procfs info (without root privileges) and can be rather slow in comparison with a syscall -- up to 500x in some reported cases. This patch introduces a new SHM_STAT_ANY command such that the shm ipc object permissions are ignored, and only audited instead. In addition, I've left the lsm security hook checks in place, as if some policy can block the call, then the user has no other choice than just parsing the procfs file. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/19/220 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215162458.10059-2-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Robert Kettler <robert.kettler@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-04-10virtio_balloon: export hugetlb page allocation countsJonathan Helman1-1/+3
Export the number of successful and failed hugetlb page allocations via the virtio balloon driver. These 2 counts come directly from the vm_events HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC and HTLB_BUDDY_PGALLOC_FAIL. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Helman <jonathan.helman@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2018-04-09Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-2/+21
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - VHE optimizations - EL2 address space randomization - speculative execution mitigations ("variant 3a", aka execution past invalid privilege register access) - bugfixes and cleanups PPC: - improvements for the radix page fault handler for HV KVM on POWER9 s390: - more kvm stat counters - virtio gpu plumbing - documentation - facilities improvements x86: - support for VMware magic I/O port and pseudo-PMCs - AMD pause loop exiting - support for AMD core performance extensions - support for synchronous register access - expose nVMX capabilities to userspace - support for Hyper-V signaling via eventfd - use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V - allow userspace to disable MWAIT/HLT/PAUSE vmexits - usual roundup of optimizations and nested virtualization bugfixes Generic: - API selftest infrastructure (though the only tests are for x86 as of now)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (174 commits) kvm: x86: fix a prototype warning kvm: selftests: add sync_regs_test kvm: selftests: add API testing infrastructure kvm: x86: fix a compile warning KVM: X86: Add Force Emulation Prefix for "emulate the next instruction" KVM: X86: Introduce handle_ud() KVM: vmx: unify adjacent #ifdefs x86: kvm: hide the unused 'cpu' variable KVM: VMX: remove bogus WARN_ON in handle_ept_misconfig Revert "KVM: X86: Fix SMRAM accessing even if VM is shutdown" kvm: Add emulation for movups/movupd KVM: VMX: raise internal error for exception during invalid protected mode state KVM: nVMX: Optimization: Dont set KVM_REQ_EVENT when VMExit with nested_run_pending KVM: nVMX: Require immediate-exit when event reinjected to L2 and L1 event pending KVM: x86: Fix misleading comments on handling pending exceptions KVM: x86: Rename interrupt.pending to interrupt.injected KVM: VMX: No need to clear pending NMI/interrupt on inject realmode interrupt x86/kvm: use Enlightened VMCS when running on Hyper-V x86/hyper-v: detect nested features x86/hyper-v: define struct hv_enlightened_vmcs and clean field bits ...
2018-04-06Merge tag 'vfio-v4.17-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds1-0/+27
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Adopt iommu_unmap_fast() interface to type1 backend (Suravee Suthikulpanit) - mdev sample driver fixup (Shunyong Yang) - More efficient PFN mapping handling in type1 backend (Jason Cai) - VFIO device ioeventfd interface (Alex Williamson) - Tag new vfio-platform sub-maintainer (Alex Williamson) * tag 'vfio-v4.17-rc1' of git://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: MAINTAINERS: vfio/platform: Update sub-maintainer vfio/pci: Add ioeventfd support vfio/pci: Use endian neutral helpers vfio/pci: Pull BAR mapping setup from read-write path vfio/type1: Improve memory pinning process for raw PFN mapping vfio-mdev/samples: change RDI interrupt condition vfio/type1: Adopt fast IOTLB flush interface when unmap IOVAs
2018-04-06Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds1-0/+97
Pull fw_cfg, vhost updates from Michael Tsirkin: "This cleans up the qemu fw cfg device driver. On top of this, vmcore is dumped there on crash to help debugging with kASLR enabled. Also included are some fixes in vhost" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: vhost: add vsock compat ioctl vhost: fix vhost ioctl signature to build with clang fw_cfg: write vmcoreinfo details crash: export paddr_vmcoreinfo_note() fw_cfg: add DMA register fw_cfg: add a public uapi header fw_cfg: handle fw_cfg_read_blob() error fw_cfg: remove inline from fw_cfg_read_blob() fw_cfg: fix sparse warnings around FW_CFG_FILE_DIR read fw_cfg: fix sparse warning reading FW_CFG_ID fw_cfg: fix sparse warnings with fw_cfg_file fw_cfg: fix sparse warnings in fw_cfg_sel_endianness() ptr_ring: fix build
2018-04-06Merge tag 'pci-v4.17-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: - move pci_uevent_ers() out of pci.h (Michael Ellerman) - skip ASPM common clock warning if BIOS already configured it (Sinan Kaya) - fix ASPM Coverity warning about threshold_ns (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - remove last user of pci_get_bus_and_slot() and the function itself (Sinan Kaya) - add decoding for 16 GT/s link speed (Jay Fang) - add interfaces to get max link speed and width (Tal Gilboa) - add pcie_bandwidth_capable() to compute max supported link bandwidth (Tal Gilboa) - add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth available to device (Tal Gilboa) - add pcie_print_link_status() to log link speed and whether it's limited (Tal Gilboa) - use PCI core interfaces to report when device performance may be limited by its slot instead of doing it in each driver (Tal Gilboa) - fix possible cpqphp NULL pointer dereference (Shawn Lin) - rescan more of the hierarchy on ACPI hotplug to fix Thunderbolt/xHCI hotplug (Mika Westerberg) - add support for PCI I/O port space that's neither directly accessible via CPU in/out instructions nor directly mapped into CPU physical memory space. This is fairly intrusive and includes minor changes to interfaces used for I/O space on most platforms (Zhichang Yuan, John Garry) - add support for HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 LPC I/O space (Zhichang Yuan, John Garry) - use PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_COMP_TIMEOUT in rapidio/tsi721 (Bjorn Helgaas) - remove possible NULL pointer dereference in of_pci_bus_find_domain_nr() (Shawn Lin) - report quirk timings with dev_info (Bjorn Helgaas) - report quirks that take longer than 10ms (Bjorn Helgaas) - add and use Altera Vendor ID (Johannes Thumshirn) - tidy Makefiles and comments (Bjorn Helgaas) - don't set up INTx if MSI or MSI-X is enabled to align cris, frv, ia64, and mn10300 with x86 (Bjorn Helgaas) - move pcieport_if.h to drivers/pci/pcie/ to encapsulate it (Frederick Lawler) - merge pcieport_if.h into portdrv.h (Bjorn Helgaas) - move workaround for BIOS PME issue from portdrv to PCI core (Bjorn Helgaas) - completely disable portdrv with "pcie_ports=compat" (Bjorn Helgaas) - remove portdrv link order dependency (Bjorn Helgaas) - remove support for unused VC portdrv service (Bjorn Helgaas) - simplify portdrv feature permission checking (Bjorn Helgaas) - remove "pcie_hp=nomsi" parameter (use "pci=nomsi" instead) (Bjorn Helgaas) - remove unnecessary "pcie_ports=auto" parameter (Bjorn Helgaas) - use cached AER capability offset (Frederick Lawler) - don't enable DPC if BIOS hasn't granted AER control (Mika Westerberg) - rename pcie-dpc.c to dpc.c (Bjorn Helgaas) - use generic pci_mmap_resource_range() instead of powerpc and xtensa arch-specific versions (David Woodhouse) - support arbitrary PCI host bridge offsets on sparc (Yinghai Lu) - remove System and Video ROM reservations on sparc (Bjorn Helgaas) - probe for device reset support during enumeration instead of runtime (Bjorn Helgaas) - add ACS quirk for Ampere (née APM) root ports (Feng Kan) - add function 1 DMA alias quirk for Marvell 88SE9220 (Thomas Vincent-Cross) - protect device restore with device lock (Sinan Kaya) - handle failure of FLR gracefully (Sinan Kaya) - handle CRS (config retry status) after device resets (Sinan Kaya) - skip various config reads for SR-IOV VFs as an optimization (KarimAllah Ahmed) - consolidate VPD code in vpd.c (Bjorn Helgaas) - add Tegra dependency on PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN (Arnd Bergmann) - add DT support for R-Car r8a7743 (Biju Das) - fix a PCI_EJECT vs PCI_BUS_RELATIONS race condition in Hyper-V host bridge driver that causes a general protection fault (Dexuan Cui) - fix Hyper-V host bridge hang in MSI setup on 1-vCPU VMs with SR-IOV (Dexuan Cui) - fix Hyper-V host bridge hang when ejecting a VF before setting up MSI (Dexuan Cui) - make several structures static (Fengguang Wu) - increase number of MSI IRQs supported by Synopsys DesignWare bridges from 32 to 256 (Gustavo Pimentel) - implemented multiplexed IRQ domain API and remove obsolete MSI IRQ API from DesignWare drivers (Gustavo Pimentel) - add Tegra power management support (Manikanta Maddireddy) - add Tegra loadable module support (Manikanta Maddireddy) - handle 64-bit BARs correctly in endpoint support (Niklas Cassel) - support optional regulator for HiSilicon STB (Shawn Guo) - use regulator bulk API for Qualcomm apq8064 (Srinivas Kandagatla) - support power supplies for Qualcomm msm8996 (Srinivas Kandagatla) * tag 'pci-v4.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (123 commits) MAINTAINERS: Add John Garry as maintainer for HiSilicon LPC driver HISI LPC: Add ACPI support ACPI / scan: Do not enumerate Indirect IO host children ACPI / scan: Rename acpi_is_serial_bus_slave() for more general use HISI LPC: Support the LPC host on Hip06/Hip07 with DT bindings of: Add missing I/O range exception for indirect-IO devices PCI: Apply the new generic I/O management on PCI IO hosts PCI: Add fwnode handler as input param of pci_register_io_range() PCI: Remove __weak tag from pci_register_io_range() MAINTAINERS: Add missing /drivers/pci/cadence directory entry fm10k: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status() net/mlx5e: Use pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth net/mlx5: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status() net/mlx4_core: Report PCIe link properties with pcie_print_link_status() PCI: Add pcie_print_link_status() to log link speed and whether it's limited PCI: Add pcie_bandwidth_available() to compute bandwidth available to device misc: pci_endpoint_test: Handle 64-bit BARs properly PCI: designware-ep: Make dw_pcie_ep_reset_bar() handle 64-bit BARs properly PCI: endpoint: Make sure that BAR_5 does not have 64-bit flag set when clearing PCI: endpoint: Make epc->ops->clear_bar()/pci_epc_clear_bar() take struct *epf_bar ...
2018-04-06Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20180403' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux Pull SELinux updates from Paul Moore: "A bigger than usual pull request for SELinux, 13 patches (lucky!) along with a scary looking diffstat. Although if you look a bit closer, excluding the usual minor tweaks/fixes, there are really only two significant changes in this pull request: the addition of proper SELinux access controls for SCTP and the encapsulation of a lot of internal SELinux state. The SCTP changes are the result of a multi-month effort (maybe even a year or longer?) between the SELinux folks and the SCTP folks to add proper SELinux controls. A special thanks go to Richard for seeing this through and keeping the effort moving forward. The state encapsulation work is a bit of janitorial work that came out of some early work on SELinux namespacing. The question of namespacing is still an open one, but I believe there is some real value in the encapsulation work so we've split that out and are now sending that up to you" * tag 'selinux-pr-20180403' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux: selinux: wrap AVC state selinux: wrap selinuxfs state selinux: fix handling of uninitialized selinux state in get_bools/classes selinux: Update SELinux SCTP documentation selinux: Fix ltp test connect-syscall failure selinux: rename the {is,set}_enforcing() functions selinux: wrap global selinux state selinux: fix typo in selinux_netlbl_sctp_sk_clone declaration selinux: Add SCTP support sctp: Add LSM hooks sctp: Add ip option support security: Add support for SCTP security hooks netlabel: If PF_INET6, check sk_buff ip header version
2018-04-06Merge tag 'for-4.17/dm-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - DM core passthrough ioctl fix to retain reference to DM table, and that table's block devices, while issuing the ioctl to one of those block devices. - DM core passthrough ioctl fix to _not_ override the fmode_t used to issue the ioctl. Overriding by using the fmode_t that the block device was originally open with during DM table load is a liability. - Add DM core support for secure erase forwarding and update the DM linear and DM striped targets to support them. - A DM core 4.16 stable fix to allow abnormal IO (e.g. discard, write same, write zeroes) for targets that make use of the non-splitting IO variant (as is done for multipath or thinp when layered directly on NVMe). - Allow DM targets to return a payload in response to a DM message that they are sent. This is useful for DM targets that would like to provide statistics data in response to DM messages. - Update DM bufio to support non-power-of-2 block sizes. Numerous other related changes prepare the DM bufio code for this support. - Fix DM crypt to use a bounded amount of memory across the entire system. This is to avoid OOM that can otherwise occur in response to certain pathological IO workloads (e.g. discarding a large DM crypt device). - Add a 'check_at_most_once' feature to the DM verity target to allow verity to be used on mobile devices that have very limited resources. - Fix the DM integrity target to fail early if a keyed algorithm (e.g. HMAC) is to be used but the key isn't set. - Add non-power-of-2 support to the DM unstripe target. - Eliminate the use of a Variable Length Array in the DM stripe target. - Update the DM log-writes target to record metadata (REQ_META flag). - DM raid fixes for its nosync status and some variable range issues. * tag 'for-4.17/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (28 commits) dm: remove fmode_t argument from .prepare_ioctl hook dm: hold DM table for duration of ioctl rather than use blkdev_get dm raid: fix parse_raid_params() variable range issue dm verity: make verity_for_io_block static dm verity: add 'check_at_most_once' option to only validate hashes once dm bufio: don't embed a bio in the dm_buffer structure dm bufio: support non-power-of-two block si