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2025-12-05Merge tag 'trace-v6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Extend tracing option mask to 64 bits The trace options were defined by a 32 bit variable. This limits the tracing instances to have a total of 32 different options. As that limit has been hit, and more options are being added, increase the option mask to a 64 bit number, doubling the number of options available. As this is required for the kprobe topic branches as well as the tracing topic branch, a separate branch was created and merged into both. - Make trace_user_fault_read() available for the rest of tracing The function trace_user_fault_read() is used by trace_marker file read to allow reading user space to be done fast and without locking or allocations. Make this available so that the system call trace events can use it too. - Have system call trace events read user space values Now that the system call trace events callbacks are called in a faultable context, take advantage of this and read the user space buffers for various system calls. For example, show the path name of the openat system call instead of just showing the pointer to that path name in user space. Also show the contents of the buffer of the write system call. Several system call trace events are updated to make tracing into a light weight strace tool for all applications in the system. - Update perf system call tracing to do the same - And a config and syscall_user_buf_size file to control the size of the buffer Limit the amount of data that can be read from user space. The default size is 63 bytes but that can be expanded to 165 bytes. - Allow the persistent ring buffer to print system calls normally The persistent ring buffer prints trace events by their type and ignores the print_fmt. This is because the print_fmt may change from kernel to kernel. As the system call output is fixed by the system call ABI itself, there's no reason to limit that. This makes reading the system call events in the persistent ring buffer much nicer and easier to understand. - Add options to show text offset to function profiler The function profiler that counts the number of times a function is hit currently lists all functions by its name and offset. But this becomes ambiguous when there are several functions with the same name. Add a tracing option that changes the output to be that of '_text+offset' instead. Now a user space tool can use this information to map the '_text+offset' to the unique function it is counting. - Report bad dynamic event command If a bad command is passed to the dynamic_events file, report it properly in the error log. - Clean up tracer options Clean up the tracer option code a bit, by removing some useless code and also using switch statements instead of a series of if statements. - Have tracing options be instance specific Tracers can have their own options (function tracer, irqsoff tracer, function graph tracer, etc). But now that the same tracer can be enabled in multiple trace instances, their options are still global. The API is per instance, thus changing one affects other instances. This isn't even consistent, as the option take affect differently depending on when an tracer started in an instance. Make the options for instances only affect the instance it is changed under. - Optimize pid_list lock contention Whenever the pid_list is read, it uses a spin lock. This happens at every sched switch. Taking the lock at sched switch can be removed by instead using a seqlock counter. - Clean up the trace trigger structures The trigger code uses two different structures to implement a single tigger. This was due to trying to reuse code for the two different types of triggers (always on trigger, and count limited trigger). But by adding a single field to one structure, the other structure could be absorbed into the first structure making he code easier to understand. - Create a bulk garbage collector for trace triggers If user space has triggers for several hundreds of events and then removes them, it can take several seconds to complete. This is because each removal calls tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() that can take hundreds of milliseconds to complete. Instead, create a helper thread that will do the clean up. When a trigger is removed, it will create the kthread if it isn't already created, and then add the trigger to a llist. The kthread will take the items off the llist, call tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(), and then remove the items it took off. It will then check if there's more items to free before sleeping. This makes user space removing all these triggers to finish in less than a second. - Allow function tracing of some of the tracing infrastructure code Because the tracing code can cause recursion issues if it is traced by the function tracer the entire tracing directory disables function tracing. But not all of tracing causes issues if it is traced. Namely, the event tracing code. Add a config that enables some of the tracing code to be traced to help in debugging it. Note, when this is enabled, it does add noise to general function tracing, especially if events are enabled as well (which is a common case). - Add boot-time backup instance for persistent buffer The persistent ring buffer is used mostly for kernel crash analysis in the field. One issue is that if there's a crash, the data in the persistent ring buffer must be read before tracing can begin using it. This slows down the boot process. Once tracing starts in the persistent ring buffer, the old data must be freed and the addresses no longer match and old events can't be in the buffer with new events. Create a way to create a backup buffer that copies the persistent ring buffer at boot up. Then after a crash, the always on tracer can begin immediately as well as the normal boot process while the crash analysis tooling uses the backup buffer. After the backup buffer is finished being read, it can be removed. - Enable function graph args and return address options at the same time Currently the when reading of arguments in the function graph tracer is enabled, the option to record the parent function in the entry event can not be enabled. Update the code so that it can. - Add new struct_offset() helper macro Add a new macro that takes a pointer to a structure and a name of one of its members and it will return the offset of that member. This allows the ring buffer code to simplify the following: From: size = struct_size(entry, buf, cnt - sizeof(entry->id)); To: size = struct_offset(entry, id) + cnt; There should be other simplifications that this macro can help out with as well * tag 'trace-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (42 commits) overflow: Introduce struct_offset() to get offset of member function_graph: Enable funcgraph-args and funcgraph-retaddr to work simultaneously tracing: Add boot-time backup of persistent ring buffer ftrace: Allow tracing of some of the tracing code tracing: Use strim() in trigger_process_regex() instead of skip_spaces() tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing event_trigger_data tracing: Remove unneeded event_mutex lock in event_trigger_regex_release() tracing: Merge struct event_trigger_ops into struct event_command tracing: Remove get_trigger_ops() and add count_func() from trigger ops tracing: Show the tracer options in boot-time created instance ftrace: Avoid redundant initialization in register_ftrace_direct tracing: Remove unused variable in tracing_trace_options_show() fgraph: Make fgraph_no_sleep_time signed tracing: Convert function graph set_flags() to use a switch() statement tracing: Have function graph tracer option sleep-time be per instance tracing: Move graph-time out of function graph options tracing: Have function graph tracer option funcgraph-irqs be per instance trace/pid_list: optimize pid_list->lock contention tracing: Have function graph tracer define options per instance tracing: Have function tracer define options per instance ...
2025-12-04Merge tag 'spi-v6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+106
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi Pull spi updates from Mark Brown: "This release is almost entirely new drivers, with a couple of small changes in generic code. The biggest individual update is a rename of the existing Microchip driver and the addition of a new driver for the silicon SPI controller in their PolarFire SoCs. The overlap between the soft IP supported by the current driver and this new one is regrettably all in the IP and not in the register interface offered to software. - Add a time offset parameter for offloads, allowing them to be defined in relation to each other. This is useful for IIO type applcations where you trigger an operation then read the result after a delay. - Add a tracepoint for flash exec_ops, bringing the flash support more in line with the debuggability of vanilla SPI. - Support for Airoha EN7523, Arduino MCUs, Aspeed AST2700, Microchip PolarFire SPI controllers, NXP i.MX51 ECSPI target mode, Qualcomm IPQ5414 and IPQ5332, Renesas RZ/T2H, RZ/V2N and RZ/2NH and SpacemiT K1 QuadSPI. There's also a small set of ASoC cleanups that I mistakenly applied to the SPI tree and then put more stuff on top of before it was brought to my attention, sorry about that" * tag 'spi-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (80 commits) spi: microchip-core: Refactor FIFO read and write handlers spi: ch341: fix out-of-bounds memory access in ch341_transfer_one spi: microchip-core: Remove unneeded PM related macro spi: microchip-core: Use SPI_MODE_X_MASK spi: microchip-core: Utilise temporary variable for struct device spi: microchip-core: Replace dead code (-ENOMEM error message) spi: microchip-core: use min() instead of min_t() spi: dt-bindings: airoha: add compatible for EN7523 spi: airoha-snfi: en7523: workaround flash damaging if UART_TXD was short to GND spi: dt-bindings: renesas,rzv2h-rspi: Document RZ/V2N SoC support spi: dt-bindings: renesas,rzv2h-rspi: Document RZ/V2N SoC support spi: microchip: Enable compile-testing for FPGA SPI controllers spi: Fix potential uninitialized variable in probe() spi: rzv2h-rspi: add support for RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H spi: dt-bindings: renesas,rzv2h-rspi: document RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H spi: rzv2h-rspi: add support for loopback mode spi: rzv2h-rspi: add support for variable transfer clock spi: rzv2h-rspi: add support for using PCLK for transfer clock spi: rzv2h-rspi: make transfer clock rate finding chip-specific spi: rzv2h-rspi: avoid recomputing transfer frequency ...
2025-12-04Merge tag 'sound-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound updates from Takashi Iwai: "The majority of changes at this time were about ASoC with a lot of code refactoring works. From the functionality POV, there isn't much to see, but we have a wide range of device-specific fixes and updates. Here are some highlights: - Continued ASoC API cleanup work, spanned over many files - Added a SoundWire SCDA generic class driver with regmap support - Enhancements and fixes for Cirrus, Intel, Maxim and Qualcomm. - Support for ASoC Allwinner A523, Mediatek MT8189, Qualcomm QCM2290, QRB2210 and SM6115, SpacemiT K1, and TI TAS2568, TAS5802, TAS5806, TAS5815, TAS5828 and TAS5830 - Usual HD-audio and USB-audio quirks and fixups - Support for Onkyo SE-300PCIE, TASCAM IF-FW/DM MkII Some gpiolib changes for shared GPIOs are included along with this PR for covering ASoC drivers changes" * tag 'sound-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (739 commits) ALSA: hda/realtek: Add PCI SSIDs to HP ProBook quirks ALSA: usb-audio: Simplify with usb_endpoint_max_periodic_payload() ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs don't work for more HP laptops ALSA: rawmidi: Fix inconsistent indenting warning reported by smatch ALSA: dice: fix buffer overflow in detect_stream_formats() ASoC: codecs: Modify awinic amplifier dsp read and write functions ASoC: SDCA: Fixup some more Kconfig issues ASoC: cs35l56: Log a message if firmware is missing ASoC: nau8325: Delete a stray tab firmware: cs_dsp: Add test cases for client_ops == NULL firmware: cs_dsp: Don't require client to provide a struct cs_dsp_client_ops ASoC: fsl_micfil: Set channel range control ASoC: fsl_micfil: Add default quality for different platforms ASoC: intel: sof_sdw: Add codec_info for cs42l45 ASoC: sdw_utils: Add cs42l45 support functions ASoC: intel: sof_sdw: Add ability to have auxiliary devices ASoC: sdw_utils: Move codec_name to dai info ASoC: sdw_utils: Add codec_conf for every DAI ASoC: SDCA: Add terminal type into input/output widget name ASoC: SDCA: Align mute controls to ALSA expectations ...
2025-12-04io_uring/trace: rename io_uring_queue_async_work event "rw" fieldCaleb Sander Mateos1-6/+6
The io_uring_queue_async_work tracepoint event stores an int rw field that represents whether the work item is hashed. Rename it to "hashed" and change its type to bool to more accurately reflect its value. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-9/+90
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o: "New features and improvements for the ext4 file system: - Optimize online defragmentation by using folios instead of individual buffer heads - Improve error codes stored in the superblock when the journal aborts - Minor cleanups and clarifications in ext4_map_blocks() - Add documentation of the casefold and encrypt flags - Add support for file systems with a blocksize greater than the pagesize - Improve performance by enabling the caching the fact that an inode does not have a Posix ACL Various Bug Fixes: - Fix false positive complaints from smatch - Fix error code which is returned by ext4fs_dirhash() when Siphash is used without the encryption key - Fix races when writing to inline data files which could trigger a BUG - Fix potential NULL dereference when there is an corrupt file system with an extended attribute value stored in a inode - Fix false positive lockdep report when syzbot uses ext4 and ocfs2 together - Fix false positive reported by DEPT by adjusting lock annotation - Avoid a potential BUG_ON in jbd2 when a file system is massively corrupted - Fix a WARN_ON when superblock is corrupted with a non-NULL terminated mount options field - Add check if the userspace passes in a non-NULL terminated mount options field to EXT4_IOC_SET_TUNE_SB_PARAM - Fix a potential journal checksum failure whena file system is copied while it is mounted read-only - Fix a potential potential orphan file tracking error which only showed on 32-bit systems - Fix assertion checks in mballoc (which have to be explicitly enbled by manually enabling AGGRESSIVE_CHECKS and recompiling) - Avoid complaining about overly large orphan files created by mke2fs with with file systems with a 64k block size" * tag 'ext4_for_linus-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits) ext4: mark inodes without acls in __ext4_iget() ext4: enable block size larger than page size ext4: add checks for large folio incompatibilities when BS > PS ext4: support verifying data from large folios with fs-verity ext4: make data=journal support large block size ext4: support large block size in __ext4_block_zero_page_range() ext4: support large block size in mpage_prepare_extent_to_map() ext4: support large block size in mpage_map_and_submit_buffers() ext4: support large block size in ext4_block_write_begin() ext4: support large block size in ext4_mpage_readpages() ext4: rename 'page' references to 'folio' in multi-block allocator ext4: prepare buddy cache inode for BS > PS with large folios ext4: support large block size in ext4_mb_init_cache() ext4: support large block size in ext4_mb_get_buddy_page_lock() ext4: support large block size in ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp() ext4: add EXT4_LBLK_TO_PG and EXT4_PG_TO_LBLK for block/page conversion ext4: add EXT4_LBLK_TO_B macro for logical block to bytes conversion ext4: support large block size in ext4_readdir() ext4: support large block size in ext4_calculate_overhead() ext4: introduce s_min_folio_order for future BS > PS support ...
2025-12-04f2fs: optimize trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint with enumsYH Lin1-5/+14
This patch optimizes the tracepoint by replacing these hardcoded strings with a new enumeration f2fs_cp_phase. 1.Defines enum f2fs_cp_phase with values for each checkpoint phase. 2.Updates trace_f2fs_write_checkpoint to accept a u16 phase argument instead of a string pointer. 3.Uses __print_symbolic in TP_printk to convert the enum values back to their corresponding strings for human-readable trace output. This change reduces the storage overhead for each trace event by replacing a variable-length string with a 2-byte integer, while maintaining the same readable output in ftrace. Signed-off-by: YH Lin <yhli@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-04f2fs: add fadvise tracepointJaegeuk Kim1-0/+32
This adds a tracepoint in the fadvise call path. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-04f2fs: fix to access i_size w/ i_size_read()Chao Yu1-4/+4
It recommends to use i_size_{read,write}() to access and update i_size, otherwise, we may get wrong tearing value due to high 32-bits value and low 32-bits value of i_size field are not updated atomically in 32-bits archicture machine. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2025-12-03Merge tag 'net-next-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core & protocols: - Replace busylock at the Tx queuing layer with a lockless list. Resulting in a 300% (4x) improvement on heavy TX workloads, sending twice the number of packets per second, for half the cpu cycles. - Allow constantly busy flows to migrate to a more suitable CPU/NIC queue. Normally we perform queue re-selection when flow comes out of idle, but under extreme circumstances the flows may be constantly busy. Add sysctl to allow periodic rehashing even if it'd risk packet reordering. - Optimize the NAPI skb cache, make it larger, use it in more paths. - Attempt returning Tx skbs to the originating CPU (like we already did for Rx skbs). - Various data structure layout and prefetch optimizations from Eric. - Remove ktime_get() from the recvmsg() fast path, ktime_get() is sadly quite expensive on recent AMD machines. - Extend threaded NAPI polling to allow the kthread busy poll for packets. - Make MPTCP use Rx backlog processing. This lowers the lock pressure, improving the Rx performance. - Support memcg accounting of MPTCP socket memory. - Allow admin to opt sockets out of global protocol memory accounting (using a sysctl or BPF-based policy). The global limits are a poor fit for modern container workloads, where limits are imposed using cgroups. - Improve heuristics for when to kick off AF_UNIX garbage collection. - Allow users to control TCP SACK compression, and default to 33% of RTT. - Add tcp_rcvbuf_low_rtt sysctl to let datacenter users avoid unnecessarily aggressive rcvbuf growth and overshot when the connection RTT is low. - Preserve skb metadata space across skb_push / skb_pull operations. - Support for IPIP encapsulation in the nftables flowtable offload. - Support appending IP interface information to ICMP messages (RFC 5837). - Support setting max record size in TLS (RFC 8449). - Remove taking rtnl_lock from RTM_GETNEIGHTBL and RTM_SETNEIGHTBL. - Use a dedicated lock (and RCU) in MPLS, instead of rtnl_lock. - Let users configure the number of write buffers in SMC. - Add new struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown length, from Kees. - Some conversions away from the crypto_ahash API, from Eric Biggers. - Some preparations for slimming down struct page. - YAML Netlink protocol spec for WireGuard. - Add a tool on top of YAML Netlink specs/lib for reporting commonly computed derived statistics and summarized system state. Driver API: - Add CAN XL support to the CAN Netlink interface. - Add uAPI for reporting PHY Mean Square Error (MSE) diagnostics, as defined by the OPEN Alliance's "Advanced diagnostic features for 100BASE-T1 automotive Ethernet PHYs" specification. - Add DPLL phase-adjust-gran pin attribute (and implement it in zl3073x). - Refactor xfrm_input lock to reduce contention when NIC offloads IPsec and performs RSS. - Add info to devlink params whether the current setting is the default or a user override. Allow resetting back to default. - Add standard device stats for PSP crypto offload. - Leverage DSA frame broadcast to implement simple HSR frame duplication for a lot of switches without dedicated HSR offload. - Add uAPI defines for 1.6Tbps link modes. Device drivers: - Add Motorcomm YT921x gigabit Ethernet switch support. - Add MUCSE driver for N500/N210 1GbE NIC series. - Convert drivers to support dedicated ops for timestamping control, and away from the direct IOCTL handling. While at it support GET operations for PHY timestamping. - Add (and convert most drivers to) a dedicated ethtool callback for reading the Rx ring count. - Significant refactoring efforts in the STMMAC driver, which supports Synopsys turn-key MAC IP integrated into a ton of SoCs. - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - Broadcom (bnxt): - support PPS in/out on all pins - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: implement standard ethtool and timestamping stats - i40e: support setting the max number of MAC addresses per VF - iavf: support RSS of GTP tunnels for 5G and LTE deployments - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5): - reduce downtime on interface reconfiguration - disable being an XDP redirect target by default (same as other drivers) to avoid wasting resources if feature is unused - Meta (fbnic): - add support for Linux-managed PCS on 25G, 50G, and 100G links - Wangxun: - support Rx descriptor merge, and Tx head writeback - support Rx coalescing offload - support 25G SPF and 40G QSFP modules - Ethernet virtual: - Google (gve): - allow ethtool to configure rx_buf_len - implement XDP HW RX Timestamping support for DQ descriptor format - Microsoft vNIC (mana): - support HW link state events - handle hardware recovery events when probing the device - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - usbnet: add support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL) - AMD (amd-xgbe): - add device selftests - NXP (enetc): - add i.MX94 support - Broadcom integrated MACs (bcmgenet, bcmasp): - bcmasp: add support for PHY-based Wake-on-LAN - Broadcom switches (b53): - support port isolation - support BCM5389/97/98 and BCM63XX ARL formats - Lantiq/MaxLinear switches: - support bridge FDB entries on the CPU port - use regmap for register access - allow user to enable/disable learning - support Energy Efficient Ethernet - support configuring RMII clock delays - add tagging driver for MaxLinear GSW1xx switches - Synopsys (stmmac): - support using the HW clock in free running mode - add Eswin EIC7700 support - add Rockchip RK3506 support - add Altera Agilex5 support - Cadence (macb): - cleanup and consolidate descriptor and DMA address handling - add EyeQ5 support - TI: - icssg-prueth: support AF_XDP - Airoha access points: - add missing Ethernet stats and link state callback - add AN7583 support - support out-of-order Tx completion processing - Power over Ethernet: - pd692x0: preserve PSE configuration across reboots - add support for TPS23881B devices - Ethernet PHYs: - Open Alliance OATC14 10BASE-T1S PHY cable diagnostic support - Support 50G SerDes and 100G interfaces in Linux-managed PHYs - micrel: - support for non PTP SKUs of lan8814 - enable in-band auto-negotiation on lan8814 - realtek: - cable testing support on RTL8224 - interrupt support on RTL8221B - motorcomm: support for PHY LEDs on YT853 - microchip: support for LAN867X Rev.D0 PHYs w/ SQI and cable diag - mscc: support for PHY LED control - CAN drivers: - m_can: add support for optional reset and system wake up - remove can_change_mtu() obsoleted by core handling - mcp251xfd: support GPIO controller functionality - Bluetooth: - add initial support for PASTa - WiFi: - split ieee80211.h file, it's way too big - improvements in VHT radiotap reporting, S1G, Channel Switch Announcement handling, rate tracking in mesh networks - improve multi-radio monitor mode support, and add a cfg80211 debugfs interface for it - HT action frame handling on 6 GHz - initial chanctx work towards NAN - MU-MIMO sniffer improvements - WiFi drivers: - RealTek (rtw89): - support USB devices RTL8852AU and RTL8852CU - initial work for RTL8922DE - improved injection support - Intel: - iwlwifi: new sniffer API support - MediaTek (mt76): - WED support for >32-bit DMA - airoha NPU support - regdomain improvements - continued WiFi7/MLO work - Qualcomm/Atheros: - ath10k: factory test support - ath11k: TX power insertion support - ath12k: BSS color change support - ath12k: statistics improvements - brcmfmac: Acer A1 840 tablet quirk - rtl8xxxu: 40 MHz connection fixes/support" * tag 'net-next-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1381 commits) net: page_pool: sanitise allocation order net: page pool: xa init with destroy on pp init net/mlx5e: Support XDP target xmit with dummy program net/mlx5e: Update XDP features in switch channels selftests/tc-testing: Test CAKE scheduler when enqueue drops packets net/sched: sch_cake: Fix incorrect qlen reduction in cake_drop wireguard: netlink: generate netlink code wireguard: uapi: generate header with ynl-gen wireguard: uapi: move flag enums wireguard: uapi: move enum wg_cmd wireguard: netlink: add YNL specification selftests: drv-net: Fix tolerance calculation in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Fix and clarify TC bandwidth split in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Set shell=True for sysfs writes in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: Use Iperf3Runner in devlink_rate_tc_bw.py selftests: drv-net: introduce Iperf3Runner for measurement use cases selftests: drv-net: Add devlink_rate_tc_bw.py to TEST_PROGS net: ps3_gelic_net: Use napi_alloc_skb() and napi_gro_receive() Documentation: net: dsa: mention simple HSR offload helpers Documentation: net: dsa: mention availability of RedBox ...
2025-12-03Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+39
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo: - Improve recovery from misbehaving BPF schedulers. When a scheduler puts many tasks with varying affinity restrictions on a shared DSQ, CPUs scanning through tasks they cannot run can overwhelm the system, causing lockups. Bypass mode now uses per-CPU DSQs with a load balancer to avoid this, and hooks into the hardlockup detector to attempt recovery. Add scx_cpu0 example scheduler to demonstrate this scenario. - Add lockless peek operation for DSQs to reduce lock contention for schedulers that need to query queue state during load balancing. - Allow scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() to be called from anywhere in preparation for deprecating cpu_acquire/release() callbacks in favor of generic BPF hooks. - Prepare for hierarchical scheduler support: add scx_bpf_task_set_slice() and scx_bpf_task_set_dsq_vtime() kfuncs, make scx_bpf_dsq_insert*() return bool, and wrap kfunc args in structs for future aux__prog parameter. - Implement cgroup_set_idle() callback to notify BPF schedulers when a cgroup's idle state changes. - Fix migration tasks being incorrectly downgraded from stop_sched_class to rt_sched_class across sched_ext enable/disable. Applied late as the fix is low risk and the bug subtle but needs stable backporting. - Various fixes and cleanups including cgroup exit ordering, SCX_KICK_WAIT reliability, and backward compatibility improvements. * tag 'sched_ext-for-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (44 commits) sched_ext: Fix incorrect sched_class settings for per-cpu migration tasks sched_ext: tools: Removing duplicate targets during non-cross compilation sched_ext: Use kvfree_rcu() to release per-cpu ksyncs object sched_ext: Pass locked CPU parameter to scx_hardlockup() and add docs sched_ext: Update comments replacing breather with aborting mechanism sched_ext: Implement load balancer for bypass mode sched_ext: Factor out abbreviated dispatch dequeue into dispatch_dequeue_locked() sched_ext: Factor out scx_dsq_list_node cursor initialization into INIT_DSQ_LIST_CURSOR sched_ext: Add scx_cpu0 example scheduler sched_ext: Hook up hardlockup detector sched_ext: Make handle_lockup() propagate scx_verror() result sched_ext: Refactor lockup handlers into handle_lockup() sched_ext: Make scx_exit() and scx_vexit() return bool sched_ext: Exit dispatch and move operations immediately when aborting sched_ext: Simplify breather mechanism with scx_aborting flag sched_ext: Use per-CPU DSQs instead of per-node global DSQs in bypass mode sched_ext: Refactor do_enqueue_task() local and global DSQ paths sched_ext: Use shorter slice in bypass mode sched_ext: Mark racy bitfields to prevent adding fields that can't tolerate races sched_ext: Minor cleanups to scx_task_iter ...
2025-12-02Merge tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "There are quite a few interesting things here, including new hardware support, new features, some bug fixes and documentation updates. In addition, there are a usual bunch of minor fixes and cleanups all over. In the new hardware support category, there are intel_pstate and intel_rapl driver updates to support new processors, Panther Lake, Wildcat Lake, Noval Lake, and Diamond Rapids in the OOB mode, OPP and bandwidth allocation support in the tegra186 cpufreq driver, and JH7110S SOC support in dt-platdev cpufreq. The new features are the PM QoS CPU latency limit for suspend-to-idle, the netlink support for the energy model management, support for terminating system suspend via a wakeup event during the sync of file systems, configurable number of hibernation compression threads, the runtime PM auto-cleanup macros, and the "poweroff" PM event that is expected to be used during system shutdown. Bugs are mostly fixed in cpuidle governors, but there are also fixes elsewhere, like in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver. Documentation updates include, but are not limited to, a new doc on debugging shutdown hangs, cross-referencing fixes and cleanups in the intel_pstate documentation, and updates of comments in the core hibernation code. Specifics: - Introduce and document a QoS limit on CPU exit latency during wakeup from suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson) - Add support for building libcpupower statically (Zuo An) - Add support for sending netlink notifications to user space on energy model updates (Changwoo Mini, Peng Fan) - Minor improvements to the Rust OPP interface (Tamir Duberstein) - Fixes to scope-based pointers in the OPP library (Viresh Kumar) - Use residency threshold in polling state override decisions in the menu cpuidle governor (Aboorva Devarajan) - Add sanity check for exit latency and target residency in the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki) - Use this_cpu_ptr() where possible in the teo governor (Christian Loehle) - Rework the handling of tick wakeups in the teo cpuidle governor to increase the likelihood of stopping the scheduler tick in the cases when tick wakeups can be counted as non-timer ones (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix a reverse condition in the teo cpuidle governor and drop a misguided target residency check from it (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up multiple minor defects in the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki) - Update header inclusion to make it follow the Include What You Use principle (Andy Shevchenko) - Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support in the intel_rapl power capping driver and arrange for using it on the Panther Lake and Wildcat Lake processors (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Add support for Nova Lake and Wildcat Lake processors to the intel_rapl power capping driver (Kaushlendra Kumar, Srinivas Pandruvada) - Add OPP and bandwidth support for Tegra186 (Aaron Kling) - Optimizations for parameter array handling in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Mario Limonciello) - Fix for mode changes with offline CPUs in the amd-pstate cpufreq driver (Gautham Shenoy) - Preserve freq_table_sorted across suspend/hibernate in the cpufreq core (Zihuan Zhang) - Adjust energy model rules for Intel hybrid platforms in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver and improve printing of debug messages in it (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace deprecated strcpy() in cpufreq_unregister_governor() (Thorsten Blum) - Fix duplicate hyperlink target errors in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver documentation and use :ref: directive for internal linking in it (Swaraj Gaikwad, Bagas Sanjaya) - Add Diamond Rapids OOB mode support to the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Use mutex guard for driver locking in the intel_pstate driver and eliminate some code duplication from it (Rafael Wysocki) - Replace udelay() with usleep_range() in ACPI cpufreq (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Minor improvements to various cpufreq drivers (Christian Marangi, Hal Feng, Jie Zhan, Marco Crivellari, Miaoqian Lin, and Shuhao Fu) - Replace snprintf() with scnprintf() in show_trace_dev_match() (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Fix memory allocation error handling in pm_vt_switch_required() (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Introduce CALL_PM_OP() macro and use it to simplify code in generic PM operations (Kaushlendra Kumar) - Add module param to backtrace all CPUs in the device power management watchdog (Sergey Senozhatsky) - Rework message printing in swsusp_save() (Rafael Wysocki) - Make it possible to change the number of hibernation compression threads (Xueqin Luo) - Clarify that only cgroup1 freezer uses PM freezer (Tejun Heo) - Add document on debugging shutdown hangs to PM documentation and correct a mistaken configuration option in it (Mario Limonciello) - Shut down wakeup source timer before removing the wakeup source from the list (Kaushlendra Kumar, Rafael Wysocki) - Introduce new PMSG_POWEROFF event for system shutdown handling with the help of PM device callbacks (Mario Limonciello) - Make pm_test delay interruptible by wakeup events (Riwen Lu) - Clean up kernel-doc comment style usage in the core hibernation code and remove unuseful comments from it (Sunday Adelodun, Rafael Wysocki) - Add support for handling wakeup events and aborting the suspend process while it is syncing file systems (Samuel Wu, Rafael Wysocki) - Add WQ_UNBOUND to pm_wq workqueue (Marco Crivellari) - Add runtime PM wrapper macros for ACQUIRE()/ACQUIRE_ERR() and use them in the PCI core and the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Improve runtime PM in the ACPI TAD driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update pm_runtime_allow/forbid() documentation (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix typos in runtime.c comments (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Move governor.h from devfreq under include/linux/ and rename to devfreq-governor.h to allow devfreq governor definitions in out of drivers/devfreq/ (Dmitry Baryshkov) - Use min() to improve readability in tegra30-devfreq.c (Thorsten Blum) - Fix potential use-after-free issue of OPP handling in hisi_uncore_freq.c (Pengjie Zhang) - Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name in governor_simpleondemand.c in devfreq (Riwen Lu)" * tag 'pm-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (96 commits) PM / devfreq: Fix typo in DFSO_DOWNDIFFERENTIAL macro name cpuidle: Warn instead of bailing out if target residency check fails cpuidle: Update header inclusion Documentation: power/cpuidle: Document the CPU system wakeup latency QoS cpuidle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle sched: idle: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for cpuidle pmdomain: Respect the CPU system wakeup QoS limit for s2idle PM: QoS: Introduce a CPU system wakeup QoS limit cpuidle: governors: teo: Add missing space to the description PM: hibernate: Extra cleanup of comments in swap handling code PM / devfreq: tegra30: use min to simplify actmon_cpu_to_emc_rate PM / devfreq: hisi: Fix potential UAF in OPP handling PM / devfreq: Move governor.h to a public header location powercap: intel_rapl: Enable MSR-based RAPL PMU support powercap: intel_rapl: Prepare read_raw() interface for atomic-context callers cpufreq: qcom-nvmem: fix compilation warning for qcom_cpufreq_ipq806x_match_list PM: sleep: Call pm_sleep_fs_sync() instead of ksys_sync_helper() PM: sleep: Add support for wakeup during filesystem sync cpufreq: ACPI: Replace udelay() with usleep_range() ...
2025-12-02Merge tag 'timers-core-2025-11-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Prevent a thundering herd problem when the timekeeper CPU is delayed and a large number of CPUs compete to acquire jiffies_lock to do the update. Limit it to one CPU with a separate "uncontended" atomic variable. - A set of improvements for the timer migration mechanism: - Support imbalanced NUMA trees correctly - Support dynamic exclusion of CPUs from the migrator duty to allow the cpuset/isolation mechanism to exclude them from handling timers of remote idle CPUs - The usual small updates, cleanups and enhancements * tag 'timers-core-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: timers/migration: Exclude isolated cpus from hierarchy cpumask: Add initialiser to use cleanup helpers sched/isolation: Force housekeeping if isolcpus and nohz_full don't leave any cgroup/cpuset: Rename update_unbound_workqueue_cpumask() to update_isolation_cpumasks() timers/migration: Use scoped_guard on available flag set/clear timers/migration: Add mask for CPUs available in the hierarchy timers/migration: Rename 'online' bit to 'available' selftests/timers/nanosleep: Add tests for return of remaining time selftests/timers: Clean up kernel version check in posix_timers time: Fix a few typos in time[r] related code comments time: tick-oneshot: Add missing Return and parameter descriptions to kernel-doc hrtimer: Store time as ktime_t in restart block timers/migration: Remove dead code handling idle CPU checking for remote timers timers/migration: Remove unused "cpu" parameter from tmigr_get_group() timers/migration: Assert that hotplug preparing CPU is part of stable active hierarchy timers/migration: Fix imbalanced NUMA trees timers/migration: Remove locking on group connection timers/migration: Convert "while" loops to use "for" tick/sched: Limit non-timekeeper CPUs calling jiffies update
2025-12-02Merge tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull rseq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A large overhaul of the restartable sequences and CID management: The recent enablement of RSEQ in glibc resulted in regressions which are caused by the related overhead. It turned out that the decision to invoke the exit to user work was not really a decision. More or less each context switch caused that. There is a long list of small issues which sums up nicely and results in a 3-4% regression in I/O benchmarks. The other detail which caused issues due to extra work in context switch and task migration is the CID (memory context ID) management. It also requires to use a task work to consolidate the CID space, which is executed in the context of an arbitrary task and results in sporadic uncontrolled exit latencies. The rewrite addresses this by: - Removing deprecated and long unsupported functionality - Moving the related data into dedicated data structures which are optimized for fast path processing. - Caching values so actual decisions can be made - Replacing the current implementation with a optimized inlined variant. - Separating fast and slow path for architectures which use the generic entry code, so that only fault and error handling goes into the TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME handler. - Rewriting the CID management so that it becomes mostly invisible in the context switch path. That moves the work of switching modes into the fork/exit path, which is a reasonable tradeoff. That work is only required when a process creates more threads than the cpuset it is allowed to run on or when enough threads exit after that. An artificial thread pool benchmarks which triggers this did not degrade, it actually improved significantly. The main effect in migration heavy scenarios is that runqueue lock held time and therefore contention goes down significantly" * tag 'core-rseq-2025-11-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits) sched/mmcid: Switch over to the new mechanism sched/mmcid: Implement deferred mode change irqwork: Move data struct to a types header sched/mmcid: Provide CID ownership mode fixup functions sched/mmcid: Provide new scheduler CID mechanism sched/mmcid: Introduce per task/CPU ownership infrastructure sched/mmcid: Serialize sched_mm_cid_fork()/exit() with a mutex sched/mmcid: Provide precomputed maximal value sched/mmcid: Move initialization out of line signal: Move MMCID exit out of sighand lock sched/mmcid: Convert mm CID mask to a bitmap cpumask: Cache num_possible_cpus() sched/mmcid: Use cpumask_weighted_or() cpumask: Introduce cpumask_weighted_or() sched/mmcid: Prevent pointless work in mm_update_cpus_allowed() sched/mmcid: Move scheduler code out of global header sched: Fixup whitespace damage sched/mmcid: Cacheline align MM CID storage sched/mmcid: Use proper data structures sched/mmcid: Revert the complex CID management ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Hide inode->i_state behind accessors. Open-coded accesses prevent asserting they are done correctly. One obvious aspect is locking, but significantly more can be checked. For example it can be detected when the code is clearing flags which are already missing, or is setting flags when it is illegal (e.g., I_FREEING when ->i_count > 0) - Provide accessors for ->i_state, converts all filesystems using coccinelle and manual conversions (btrfs, ceph, smb, f2fs, gfs2, overlayfs, nilfs2, xfs), and makes plain ->i_state access fail to compile - Rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences, simplifying the code after the accessor infrastructure is in place Cleanups: - Move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h - Spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb for clarity - Cosmetic fixes to LRU handling - Push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() - Touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() - ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage - Assert on ->i_count in iput_final() - Assert ->i_lock held in __iget() Fixes: - Add missing fences to I_NEW handling" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits) dcache: touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() fs: push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() fs: cosmetic fixes to lru handling fs: rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences fs: make plain ->i_state access fail to compile xfs: use the new ->i_state accessors nilfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors overlayfs: use the new ->i_state accessors gfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors f2fs: use the new ->i_state accessors smb: use the new ->i_state accessors ceph: use the new ->i_state accessors btrfs: use the new ->i_state accessors Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessors fs: provide accessors for ->i_state fs: spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb fs: move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h fs: add missing fences to I_NEW handling ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage ...
2025-11-26ext4: rename EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IOYang Erkun1-1/+1
This flag has been generalized to split an unwritten extent when we do dio or dioread_nolock writeback, or to avoid merge new extents which was created by extents split. Update some related comments too. Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Message-ID: <20251112084538.1658232-2-yangerkun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2025-11-24mm/memory-failure: remove the selection of RASXie Yuanbin1-0/+98
commit 97f0b13452198290799f ("tracing: add trace event for memory-failure") introduces the selection of RAS in memory-failure. This commit is just a tracing feature; in reality, there is no dependency between memory-failure and RAS. RAS increases the size of the bzImage image by 8k, which is very valuable for embedded devices. Move the memory-failure traceing code from ras_event.h to memory-failure.h and remove the selection of RAS. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251119095943.67125-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24mm/khugepaged: unify SCAN_PMD_NONE and SCAN_PMD_NULL into SCAN_NO_PTE_TABLEWei Yang1-2/+1
The current hugepage collapse scan results include two separate values, SCAN_PMD_NONE and SCAN_PMD_NULL, which are handled identically by the consuming code. To reduce confusion and improve long-term maintenance, this commit merges these two functionally equivalent states into a single, clearer identifier: SCAN_NO_PTE_TABLE Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114030028.7035-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Suggested-by: "David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)" <david@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20mm: introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make visible in /proc/$pid/smapsLorenzo Stoakes1-0/+1
Patch series "introduce VM_MAYBE_GUARD and make it sticky", v4. Currently, guard regions are not visible to users except through /proc/$pid/pagemap, with no explicit visibility at the VMA level. This makes the feature less useful, as it isn't entirely apparent which VMAs may have these entries present, especially when performing actions which walk through memory regions such as those performed by CRIU. This series addresses this issue by introducing the VM_MAYBE_GUARD flag which fulfils this role, updating the smaps logic to display an entry for these. The semantics of this flag are that a guard region MAY be present if set (we cannot be sure, as we can't efficiently track whether an MADV_GUARD_REMOVE finally removes all the guard regions in a VMA) - but if not set the VMA definitely does NOT have any guard regions present. It's problematic to establish this flag without further action, because that means that VMAs with guard regions in them become non-mergeable with adjacent VMAs for no especially good reason. To work around this, this series also introduces the concept of 'sticky' VMA flags - that is flags which: a. if set in one VMA and not in another still permit those VMAs to be merged (if otherwise compatible). b. When they are merged, the resultant VMA must have the flag set. The VMA logic is updated to propagate these flags correctly. Additionally, VM_MAYBE_GUARD being an explicit VMA flag allows us to solve an issue with file-backed guard regions - previously these established an anon_vma object for file-backed mappings solely to have vma_needs_copy() correctly propagate guard region mappings to child processes. We introduce a new flag alias VM_COPY_ON_FORK (which currently only specifies VM_MAYBE_GUARD) and update vma_needs_copy() to check explicitly for this flag and to copy page tables if it is present, which resolves this issue. Additionally, we add the ability for allow-listed VMA flags to be atomically writable with only mmap/VMA read locks held. The only flag we allow so far is VM_MAYBE_GUARD, which we carefully ensure does not cause any races by being allowed to do so. This allows us to maintain guard region installation as a read-locked operation and not endure the overhead of obtaining a write lock here. Finally we introduce extensive VMA userland tests to assert that the sticky VMA logic behaves correctly as well as guard region self tests to assert that smaps visibility is correctly implemented. This patch (of 9): Currently, if a user needs to determine if guard regions are present in a range, they have to scan all VMAs (or have knowledge of which ones might have guard regions). Since commit 8e2f2aeb8b48 ("fs/proc/task_mmu: add guard region bit to pagemap") and the related commit a516403787e0 ("fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions"), users can use either /proc/$pid/pagemap or the PAGEMAP_SCAN functionality to perform this operation at a virtual address level. This is not ideal, and it gives no visibility at a /proc/$pid/smaps level that guard regions exist in ranges. This patch remedies the situation by establishing a new VMA flag, VM_MAYBE_GUARD, to indicate that a VMA may contain guard regions (it is uncertain because we cannot reasonably determine whether a MADV_GUARD_REMOVE call has removed all of the guard regions in a VMA, and additionally VMAs may change across merge/split). We utilise 0x800 for this flag which makes it available to 32-bit architectures also, a flag that was previously used by VM_DENYWRITE, which was removed in commit 8d0920bde5eb ("mm: remove VM_DENYWRITE") and hasn't bee reused yet. We also update the smaps logic and documentation to identify these VMAs. Another major use of this functionality is that we can use it to identify that we ought to copy page tables on fork. We do not actually implement usage of this flag in mm/madvise.c yet as we need to allow some VMA flags to be applied atomically under mmap/VMA read lock in order to avoid the need to acquire a write lock for this purpose. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cf8ef821eba29b6c5b5e138fffe95d6dcabdedb9.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@sus