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2025-12-02Merge branch 'for-6.19/nintendo' into for-linusJiri Kosina72-594/+778
- switch to WQ_PERCPU workaueues (Marco Crivellari) - reduce potential initialization blocking time of hid-nintendo (Willy Huang)
2025-12-02ata: libata-core: Quirk DELLBOSS VD max_sectorsNiklas Cassel2-0/+3
Commit 9b8b84879d4a ("block: Increase BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP") increased the default max_sectors_kb from 1280 KiB to 4096 KiB. DELLBOSS VD with FW rev MV.R00-0 times out when sending I/Os of size 4096 KiB. Enable ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC, with value 8191 (sectors) for this device, since any I/O with more sectors than that lead to I/O timeouts. With this, the DELLBOSS VD SATA controller is usable again. Cc: stable+noautosel@kernel.org # depends on Move quirk flags to their own enum Fixes: 9b8b84879d4a ("block: Increase BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS_CAP") Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2025-12-02ata: libata: Move quirk flags to their own enumNiklas Cassel1-36/+38
The anonymous enum in include/linux/libata.h that is used to store various global constants can currently be backed by type int. (It contains both negative and positive constants.) __ATA_QUIRK_MAX is currently 31. The quirk flags in the various global constants enum are defined as "1U << quirk_flag_bit". Thus if we simply add an additional quirk, the quirk flag will be 1 << 31, which is a value that is too large to be represented by a signed int. The various global constants enum will thus therefore be backed by type long. This will lead to error prints like e.g.: ata_port_err(ap, "EH pending after %d tries, giving up\n", ATA_EH_MAX_TRIES); now failing to build, with build error: error: format ‘%d’ expects argument of type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘long int’ [-Werror=format=] This is because all constants in the various global constants enum now has to be printed as a long, as that is now the backing type of the enum. Since the compiler will use the smallest possible backing type for an enum, it is good practice to not mix unrelated things in a single enum. Move the quirk flags to a separate enum, so that we don't need to change the printf specifier for all other constants in the "various global constants" enum when adding an additional quirk. Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2025-12-02Merge tag 'asoc-v6.19' of ↵Takashi Iwai9-27/+62
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Updates for v6.19 This is a very large set of updates, as well as some more extensive cleanup work from Morimto-san we've also added a generic SCDA class driver for SoundWire devices enabling us to support many chips with no custom code. There's also a batch of new drivers added for both SoCs and CODECs. - Added a SoundWire SCDA generic class driver, pulling in a little regmap work to support it. - A *lot* of cleaup and API improvement work from Morimoto-san. - Lots of work on the existing Cirrus, Intel, Maxim and Qualcomm drivers. - Support for Allwinner A523, Mediatek MT8189, Qualcomm QCM2290, QRB2210 and SM6115, SpacemiT K1, and TI TAS2568, TAS5802, TAS5806, TAS5815, TAS5828 and TAS5830. This also pulls in some gpiolib changes supporting shared GPIOs in the core there so we can convert some of the ASoC drivers open coding handling of that to the core functionality.
2025-12-01Merge tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull bug handling infrastructure updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core updates: - Improve WARN(), which has vararg printf like arguments, to work with the x86 #UD based WARN-optimizing infrastructure by hiding the format in the bug_table and replacing this first argument with the address of the bug-table entry, while making the actual function that's called a UD1 instruction (Peter Zijlstra) - Introduce the CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED Kconfig switch (Ingo Molnar, s390 support by Heiko Carstens) Fixes and cleanups: - bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation (Heiko Carstens) - <asm/bugs.h>: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS (Peter Zijlstra)" * tag 'core-bugs-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits) x86/bugs: Make i386 use GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS x86/bug: Fix BUG_FORMAT vs KASLR x86_64/bug: Inline the UD1 x86/bug: Implement WARN_ONCE() x86_64/bug: Implement __WARN_printf() x86/bug: Use BUG_FORMAT for DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE_DETAILED x86/bug: Add BUG_FORMAT basics bug: Allow architectures to provide __WARN_printf() bug: Implement WARN_ON() using __WARN_FLAGS() bug: Add report_bug_entry() bug: Add BUG_FORMAT_ARGS infrastructure bug: Clean up CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS bug: Add BUG_FORMAT infrastructure x86: Rework __bug_table helpers bugs/s390: Remove private WARN_ON() implementation bugs/core: Reorganize fields in the first line of WARNING output, add ->comm[] output bugs/sh: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/parisc: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __WARN_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/riscv: Concatenate 'cond_str' with '__FILE__' in __BUG_FLAGS(), to extend WARN_ON/BUG_ON output bugs/riscv: Pass in 'cond_str' to __BUG_FLAGS() ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-13/+28
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Scalability and load-balancing improvements: - Enable scheduler feature NEXT_BUDDY (Mel Gorman) - Reimplement NEXT_BUDDY to align with EEVDF goals (Mel Gorman) - Skip sched_balance_running cmpxchg when balance is not due (Tim Chen) - Implement generic code for architecture specific sched domain NUMA distances (Tim Chen) - Optimize the NUMA distances of the sched-domains builds of Intel Granite Rapids (GNR) and Clearwater Forest (CWF) platforms (Tim Chen) - Implement proportional newidle balance: a randomized algorithm that runs newidle balancing proportional to its success rate. (Peter Zijlstra) Scheduler infrastructure changes: - Implement the 'sched_change' scoped_guard() pattern for the entire scheduler (Peter Zijlstra) - More broadly utilize the sched_change guard (Peter Zijlstra) - Add support to pick functions to take runqueue-flags (Joel Fernandes) - Provide and use set_need_resched_current() (Peter Zijlstra) Fair scheduling enhancements: - Forfeit vruntime on yield (Fernand Sieber) - Only update stats for allowed CPUs when looking for dst group (Adam Li) CPU-core scheduling enhancements: - Optimize core cookie matching check (Fernand Sieber) Deadline scheduler fixes: - Only set free_cpus for online runqueues (Doug Berger) - Fix dl_server time accounting (Peter Zijlstra) - Fix dl_server stop condition (Peter Zijlstra) Proxy scheduling fixes: - Yield the donor task (Fernand Sieber) Fixes and cleanups: - Fix do_set_cpus_allowed() locking (Peter Zijlstra) - Fix migrate_disable_switch() locking (Peter Zijlstra) - Remove double update_rq_clock() in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked() (Hao Jia) - Increase sched_tick_remote timeout (Phil Auld) - sched/deadline: Use cpumask_weight_and() in dl_bw_cpus() (Shrikanth Hegde) - sched/deadline: Clean up select_task_rq_dl() (Shrikanth Hegde)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) sched: Provide and use set_need_resched_current() sched/fair: Proportional newidle balance sched/fair: Small cleanup to update_newidle_cost() sched/fair: Small cleanup to sched_balance_newidle() sched/fair: Revert max_newidle_lb_cost bump sched/fair: Reimplement NEXT_BUDDY to align with EEVDF goals sched/fair: Enable scheduler feature NEXT_BUDDY sched: Increase sched_tick_remote timeout sched/fair: Have SD_SERIALIZE affect newidle balancing sched/fair: Skip sched_balance_running cmpxchg when balance is not due sched/deadline: Minor cleanup in select_task_rq_dl() sched/deadline: Use cpumask_weight_and() in dl_bw_cpus sched/deadline: Document dl_server sched/deadline: Fix dl_server stop condition sched/deadline: Fix dl_server time accounting sched/core: Remove double update_rq_clock() in __set_cpus_allowed_ptr_locked() sched/eevdf: Fix min_vruntime vs avg_vruntime sched/core: Add comment explaining force-idle vruntime snapshots sched/core: Optimize core cookie matching check sched/proxy: Yield the donor task ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-30/+46
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: "Callchain support: - Add support for deferred user-space stack unwinding for perf, enabled on x86. (Peter Zijlstra, Steven Rostedt) - unwind_user/x86: Enable frame pointer unwinding on x86 (Josh Poimboeuf) x86 PMU support and infrastructure: - x86/insn: Simplify for_each_insn_prefix() (Peter Zijlstra) - x86/insn,uprobes,alternative: Unify insn_is_nop() (Peter Zijlstra) Intel PMU driver: - Large series to prepare for and implement architectural PEBS support for Intel platforms such as Clearwater Forest (CWF) and Panther Lake (PTL). (Dapeng Mi, Kan Liang) - Check dynamic constraints (Kan Liang) - Optimize PEBS extended config (Peter Zijlstra) - cstates: - Remove PC3 support from LunarLake (Zhang Rui) - Add Pantherlake support (Zhang Rui) - Clearwater Forest support (Zide Chen) AMD PMU driver: - x86/amd: Check event before enable to avoid GPF (George Kennedy) Fixes and cleanups: - task_work: Fix NMI race condition (Peter Zijlstra) - perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss (Dapeng Mi) - Misc other fixes and cleanups (Dapeng Mi, Ingo Molnar, Peter Zijlstra)" * tag 'perf-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) perf/x86/intel: Fix and clean up intel_pmu_drain_arch_pebs() type use perf/x86/intel: Optimize PEBS extended config perf/x86/intel: Check PEBS dyn_constraints perf/x86/intel: Add a check for dynamic constraints perf/x86/intel: Add counter group support for arch-PEBS perf/x86/intel: Setup PEBS data configuration and enable legacy groups perf/x86/intel: Update dyn_constraint base on PEBS event precise level perf/x86/intel: Allocate arch-PEBS buffer and initialize PEBS_BASE MSR perf/x86/intel: Process arch-PEBS records or record fragments perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS group processing code to functions perf/x86/intel/ds: Factor out PEBS record processing code to functions perf/x86/intel: Initialize architectural PEBS perf/x86/intel: Correct large PEBS flag check perf/x86/intel: Replace x86_pmu.drain_pebs calling with static call perf/x86: Fix NULL event access and potential PEBS record loss perf/x86: Remove redundant is_x86_event() prototype entry,unwind/deferred: Fix unwind_reset_info() placement unwind_user/x86: Fix arch=um build perf: Support deferred user unwind unwind_user/x86: Teach FP unwind about start of function ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds13-128/+317
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - klp-build livepatch module generation (Josh Poimboeuf) Introduce new objtool features and a klp-build script to generate livepatch modules using a source .patch as input. This builds on concepts from the longstanding out-of-tree kpatch project which began in 2012 and has been used for many years to generate livepatch modules for production kernels. However, this is a complete rewrite which incorporates hard-earned lessons from 12+ years of maintaining kpatch. Key improvements compared to kpatch-build: - Integrated with objtool: Leverages objtool's existing control-flow graph analysis to help detect changed functions. - Works on vmlinux.o: Supports late-linked objects, making it compatible with LTO, IBT, and similar. - Simplified code base: ~3k fewer lines of code. - Upstream: No more out-of-tree #ifdef hacks, far less cruft. - Cleaner internals: Vastly simplified logic for symbol/section/reloc inclusion and special section extraction. - Robust __LINE__ macro handling: Avoids false positive binary diffs caused by the __LINE__ macro by introducing a fix-patch-lines script which injects #line directives into the source .patch to preserve the original line numbers at compile time. - Disassemble code with libopcodes instead of running objdump (Alexandre Chartre) - Disassemble support (-d option to objtool) by Alexandre Chartre, which supports the decoding of various Linux kernel code generation specials such as alternatives: 17ef: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x62f mov 0x34(%r9),%edx 17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | <alternative.17f3> | X86_FEATURE_POPCNT 17f3: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x633 | call 0x17f8 <__sw_hweight64> | popcnt %rdi,%rax 17f8: sched_balance_find_dst_group+0x638 cmp %eax,%edx ... jump table alternatives: 1895: sched_use_asym_prio+0x5 test $0x8,%ch 1898: sched_use_asym_prio+0x8 je 0x18a9 <sched_use_asym_prio+0x19> 189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | <jump_table.189a> | JUMP 189a: sched_use_asym_prio+0xa | jmp 0x18ae <sched_use_asym_prio+0x1e> | nop2 189c: sched_use_asym_prio+0xc mov $0x1,%eax 18a1: sched_use_asym_prio+0x11 and $0x80,%ecx ... exception table alternatives: native_read_msr: 5b80: native_read_msr+0x0 mov %edi,%ecx 5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | <ex_table.5b82> | EXCEPTION 5b82: native_read_msr+0x2 | rdmsr | resume at 0x5b84 <native_read_msr+0x4> 5b84: native_read_msr+0x4 shl $0x20,%rdx .... x86 feature flag decoding (also see the X86_FEATURE_POPCNT example in sched_balance_find_dst_group() above): 2faaf: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x1f jne 0x2fba4 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x114> 2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | <alternative.2fab5> | X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS | X86_BUG_NULL_SEG 2fab5: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x25 | jmp 0x2faba <.altinstr_aux+0x2f4> | jmp 0x4b0 <start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x3f> | nop5 2faba: start_thread_common.constprop.0+0x2a mov $0x2b,%eax ... NOP sequence shortening: 1048e2: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc2 je 0x104917 <snapshot_write_finalize+0xf7> 1048e4: snapshot_write_finalize+0xc4 nop6 1048ea: snapshot_write_finalize+0xca nop11 1048f5: snapshot_write_finalize+0xd5 nop11 104900: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe0 mov %rax,%rcx 104903: snapshot_write_finalize+0xe3 mov 0x10(%rdx),%rax ... and much more. - Function validation tracing support (Alexandre Chartre) - Various -ffunction-sections fixes (Josh Poimboeuf) - Clang AutoFDO (Automated Feedback-Directed Optimizations) support (Josh Poimboeuf) - Misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Chen Ni, Dylan Hatch, Ingo Molnar, John Wang, Josh Poimboeuf, Pankaj Raghav, Peter Zijlstra, Thorsten Blum) * tag 'objtool-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (129 commits) objtool: Fix segfault on unknown alternatives objtool: Build with disassembly can fail when including bdf.h objtool: Trim trailing NOPs in alternative objtool: Add wide output for disassembly objtool: Compact output for alternatives with one instruction objtool: Improve naming of group alternatives objtool: Add Function to get the name of a CPU feature objtool: Provide access to feature and flags of group alternatives objtool: Fix address references in alternatives objtool: Disassemble jump table alternatives objtool: Disassemble exception table alternatives objtool: Print addresses with alternative instructions objtool: Disassemble group alternatives objtool: Print headers for alternatives objtool: Preserve alternatives order objtool: Add the --disas=<function-pattern> action objtool: Do not validate IBT for .return_sites and .call_sites objtool: Improve tracing of alternative instructions objtool: Add functions to better name alternatives objtool: Identify the different types of alternatives ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'locking-core-2025-12-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-55/+196
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar: "Mutexes: - Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) Seqlocks: - Introduce scoped_seqlock_read() (Peter Zijlstra) - Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg Nesterov) - Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg Nesterov) - Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read() (Oleg Nesterov) - Fix the incorrect documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock() / need_seqretry() (Oleg Nesterov) - Allow KASAN to fail optimizing (Peter Zijlstra) Local lock updates: - Fix all kernel-doc warnings (Randy Dunlap) - Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Reduce the risk of shadowing via s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/ (Vincent Mailhol) Lock debugging: - spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock (Alexander Sverdlin) Atomic primitives infrastructure: - atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg (Arnd Bergmann) Rust runtime integration: - sync: atomic: Enable generated Atomic<T> usage (Boqun Feng) - sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug> (Boqun Feng) - debugfs: Remove Rust native atomics and replace them with Linux versions (Boqun Feng) - debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin (Boqun Feng) - lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut (Daniel Almeida) - lock: Pin the inner data (Daniel Almeida) - lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor (Daniel Almeida)" * tag 'locking-core-2025-12-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: locking/local_lock: Fix all kernel-doc warnings locking/local_lock: s/l/__l/ and s/tl/__tl/ to reduce the risk of shadowing locking/local_lock: Add the <linux/local_lock*.h> headers to MAINTAINERS locking/mutex: Redo __mutex_init() to reduce generated code size rust: debugfs: Replace the usage of Rust native atomics rust: sync: atomic: Implement Debug for Atomic<Debug> rust: sync: atomic: Make Atomic*Ops pub(crate) seqlock: Allow KASAN to fail optimizing rust: debugfs: Implement Reader for Mutex<T> only when T is Unpin seqlock: Change do_io_accounting() to use scoped_seqlock_read() seqlock: Change do_task_stat() to use scoped_seqlock_read() seqlock: Change thread_group_cputime() to use scoped_seqlock_read() seqlock: Introduce scoped_seqlock_read() documentation: seqlock: fix the wrong documentation of read_seqbegin_or_lock/need_seqretry atomic: Skip alignment check for try_cmpxchg() old arg rust: lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor rust: lock: Pin the inner data rust: lock: guard: Add T: Unpin bound to DerefMut locking/spinlock/debug: Fix data-race in do_raw_write_lock
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fd_prepare.fs' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+133
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull fd prepare updates from Christian Brauner: "This adds the FD_ADD() and FD_PREPARE() primitive. They simplify the common pattern of get_unused_fd_flags() + create file + fd_install() that is used extensively throughout the kernel and currently requires cumbersome cleanup paths. FD_ADD() - For simple cases where a file is installed immediately: fd = FD_ADD(O_CLOEXEC, vfio_device_open_file(device)); if (fd < 0) vfio_device_put_registration(device); return fd; FD_PREPARE() - For cases requiring access to the fd or file, or additional work before publishing: FD_PREPARE(fdf, O_CLOEXEC, sync_file->file); if (fdf.err) { fput(sync_file->file); return fdf.err; } data.fence = fd_prepare_fd(fdf); if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &data, sizeof(data))) return -EFAULT; return fd_publish(fdf); The primitives are centered around struct fd_prepare. FD_PREPARE() encapsulates all allocation and cleanup logic and must be followed by a call to fd_publish() which associates the fd with the file and installs it into the caller's fdtable. If fd_publish() isn't called, both are deallocated automatically. FD_ADD() is a shorthand that does fd_publish() immediately and never exposes the struct to the caller. I've implemented this in a way that it's compatible with the cleanup infrastructure while also being usable separately. IOW, it's centered around struct fd_prepare which is aliased to class_fd_prepare_t and so we can make use of all the basica guard infrastructure" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fd_prepare.fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (42 commits) io_uring: convert io_create_mock_file() to FD_PREPARE() file: convert replace_fd() to FD_PREPARE() vfio: convert vfio_group_ioctl_get_device_fd() to FD_ADD() tty: convert ptm_open_peer() to FD_ADD() ntsync: convert ntsync_obj_get_fd() to FD_PREPARE() media: convert media_request_alloc() to FD_PREPARE() hv: convert mshv_ioctl_create_partition() to FD_ADD() gpio: convert linehandle_create() to FD_PREPARE() pseries: port papr_rtas_setup_file_interface() to FD_ADD() pseries: convert papr_platform_dump_create_handle() to FD_ADD() spufs: convert spufs_gang_open() to FD_PREPARE() papr-hvpipe: convert papr_hvpipe_dev_create_handle() to FD_PREPARE() spufs: convert spufs_context_open() to FD_PREPARE() net/socket: convert __sys_accept4_file() to FD_ADD() net/socket: convert sock_map_fd() to FD_ADD() net/kcm: convert kcm_ioctl() to FD_PREPARE() net/handshake: convert handshake_nl_accept_doit() to FD_PREPARE() secretmem: convert memfd_secret() to FD_ADD() memfd: convert memfd_create() to FD_ADD() bpf: convert bpf_token_create() to FD_PREPARE() ...
2025-12-01net: hsr: create an API to get hsr port typeXiaoliang Yang1-0/+9
Since the introduction of HSR_PT_INTERLINK in commit 5055cccfc2d1 ("net: hsr: Provide RedBox support (HSR-SAN)"), we see that different port types require different settings for hardware offload, which was not the case before when we only had HSR_PT_SLAVE_A and HSR_PT_SLAVE_B. But there is currently no way to know which port is which type, so create the hsr_get_port_type() API function and export it. When hsr_get_port_type() is called from the device driver, the port can must be found in the HSR port list. An important use case is for this function to work from offloading drivers' NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER handler, which is triggered by hsr_portdev_setup() -> netdev_master_upper_dev_link(). Therefore, we need to move the addition of the hsr_port to the HSR port list prior to calling hsr_portdev_setup(). This makes the error restoration path also more similar to hsr_del_port(), where kfree_rcu(port) is already used. Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Lukasz Majewski <lukma@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Xiaoliang Yang <xiaoliang.yang_1@nxp.com> Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Łukasz Majewski <lukma@nabladev.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251130131657.65080-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.autofs' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull autofs update from Christian Brauner: "Prevent futile mount triggers in private mount namespaces. Fix a problematic loop in autofs when a mount namespace contains autofs mounts that are propagation private and there is no namespace-specific automount daemon to handle possible automounting. Previously, attempted path resolution would loop until MAXSYMLINKS was reached before failing, causing significant noise in the log. The fix adds a check in autofs ->d_automount() so that the VFS can immediately return EPERM in this case. Since the mount is propagation private, EPERM is the most appropriate error code" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.autofs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: autofs: dont trigger mount if it cant succeed
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+84
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull directory locking updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work to add centralized APIs for directory locking operations. This series is part of a larger effort to change directory operation locking to allow multiple concurrent operations in a directory. The ultimate goal is to lock the target dentry(s) rather than the whole parent directory. To help with changing the locking protocol, this series centralizes locking and lookup in new helper functions. The helpers establish a pattern where it is the dentry that is being locked and unlocked (currently the lock is held on dentry->d_parent->d_inode, but that can change in the future). This also changes vfs_mkdir() to unlock the parent on failure, as well as dput()ing the dentry. This allows end_creating() to only require the target dentry (which may be IS_ERR() after vfs_mkdir()), not the parent" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.locking' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nfsd: fix end_creating() conversion VFS: introduce end_creating_keep() VFS: change vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure. ecryptfs: use new start_creating/start_removing APIs Add start_renaming_two_dentries() VFS/ovl/smb: introduce start_renaming_dentry() VFS/nfsd/ovl: introduce start_renaming() and end_renaming() VFS: add start_creating_killable() and start_removing_killable() VFS: introduce start_removing_dentry() smb/server: use end_removing_noperm for for target of smb2_create_link() VFS: introduce start_creating_noperm() and start_removing_noperm() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: introduce start_removing() and end_removing() VFS/nfsd/cachefiles/ovl: add start_creating() and end_creating() VFS: tidy up do_unlinkat() VFS: introduce start_dirop() and end_dirop() debugfs: rename end_creating() to debugfs_end_creating()
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-35/+91
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull directory delegations update from Christian Brauner: "This contains the work for recall-only directory delegations for knfsd. Add support for simple, recallable-only directory delegations. This was decided at the fall NFS Bakeathon where the NFS client and server maintainers discussed how to merge directory delegation support. The approach starts with recallable-only delegations for several reasons: 1. RFC8881 has gaps that are being addressed in RFC8881bis. In particular, it requires directory position information for CB_NOTIFY callbacks, which is difficult to implement properly under Linux. The spec is being extended to allow that information to be omitted. 2. Client-side support for CB_NOTIFY still lags. The client side involves heuristics about when to request a delegation. 3. Early indication shows simple, recallable-only delegations can help performance. Anna Schumaker mentioned seeing a multi-minute speedup in xfstests runs with them enabled. With these changes, userspace can also request a read lease on a directory that will be recalled on conflicting accesses. This may be useful for applications like Samba. Users can disable leases altogether via the fs.leases-enable sysctl if needed. VFS changes: - Dedicated Type for Delegations Introduce struct delegated_inode to track inodes that may have delegations that need to be broken. This replaces the previous approach of passing raw inode pointers through the delegation breaking code paths, providing better type safety and clearer semantics for the delegation machinery. - Break parent directory delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath - Allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent - Add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_link(), vfs_rename(), and vfs_unlink() - Make vfs_create(), vfs_mknod(), and vfs_symlink() break delegations on parent directory - Clean up argument list for vfs_create() - Expose delegation support to userland Filelock changes: - Make lease_alloc() take a flags argument - Rework the __break_lease API to use flags - Add struct delegated_inode - Push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers - Lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease NFSD changes: - Allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files - Allow DELEGRETURN on directories - Wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling Fixes: - Fix kernel-doc warnings in __fcntl_getlease - Add needed headers for new struct delegation definition" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.directory.delegations' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: vfs: add needed headers for new struct delegation definition filelock: __fcntl_getlease: fix kernel-doc warnings vfs: expose delegation support to userland nfsd: wire up GET_DIR_DELEGATION handling nfsd: allow DELEGRETURN on directories nfsd: allow filecache to hold S_IFDIR files filelock: lift the ban on directory leases in generic_setlease vfs: make vfs_symlink break delegations on parent dir vfs: make vfs_mknod break delegations on parent directory vfs: make vfs_create break delegations on parent directory vfs: clean up argument list for vfs_create() vfs: break parent dir delegations in open(..., O_CREAT) codepath vfs: allow rmdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: allow mkdir to wait for delegation break on parent vfs: add try_break_deleg calls for parents to vfs_{link,rename,unlink} filelock: push the S_ISREG check down to ->setlease handlers filelock: add struct delegated_inode filelock: rework the __break_lease API to use flags filelock: make lease_alloc() take a flags argument
2025-12-01net: phy: phy-c45: add SQI and SQI+ support for OATC14 10Base-T1S PHYsParthiban Veerasooran1-0/+29
Add support for reading Signal Quality Indicator (SQI) and enhanced SQI+ from OATC14 10Base-T1S PHYs. - Introduce MDIO register definitions for DCQ_SQI and DCQ_SQIPLUS. - Add `genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi_max()` to return the maximum supported SQI/SQI+ level. - Add `genphy_c45_oatc14_get_sqi()` to return the current SQI or SQI+ value. - Update `include/linux/phy.h` to expose the new APIs. SQI+ capability is read from the Advanced Diagnostic Features Capability register (ADFCAP). If SQI+ is supported, the driver calculates the value from the MSBs of the DCQ_SQIPLUS register; otherwise, it falls back to basic SQI (0-7 levels). This enables ethtool to report the SQI value for OATC14 10Base-T1S PHYs. Open Alliance TC14 10BASE-T1S Advanced Diagnostic PHY Features Specification ref: https://opensig.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/OPEN_Alliance_10BASE-T1S_Advanced_PHY_features_for-automotive_Ethernet_V2.1b.pdf Signed-off-by: Parthiban Veerasooran <parthiban.veerasooran@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251201032346.6699-2-parthiban.veerasooran@microchip.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.guards' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull superblock lock guard updates from Christian Brauner: "This starts the work of introducing guards for superblock related locks. Introduce super_write_guard for scoped superblock write protection. This provides a guard-based alternative to the manual sb_start_write() and sb_end_write() pattern, allowing the compiler to automatically handle the cleanup" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.guards' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: xfs: use super write guard in xfs_file_ioctl() open: use super write guard in do_ftruncate() btrfs: use super write guard in relocating_repair_kthread() ext4: use super write guard in write_mmp_block() btrfs: use super write guard in sb_start_write() btrfs: use super write guard btrfs_run_defrag_inode() btrfs: use super write guard in btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work() fs: add super_write_guard
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fs_header' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-535/+586
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull fs header updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains initial work to start splitting up fs.h. Begin the long-overdue work of splitting up the monolithic fs.h header. The header has grown to over 3000 lines and includes types and functions for many different subsystems, making it difficult to navigate and causing excessive compilation dependencies. This series introduces new focused headers for superblock-related code: - Rename fs_types.h to fs_dirent.h to better reflect its actual content (directory entry types) - Add fs/super_types.h containing superblock type definitions - Add fs/super.h containing superblock function declarations This is the first step in a longer effort to modularize the VFS headers. Cleanups: - Inode Field Layout Optimization (Mateusz Guzik) Move inode fields used during fast path lookup closer together to improve cache locality during path resolution. - current_umask() Optimization (Mateusz Guzik) Inline current_umask() and move it to fs_struct.h. This improves performance by avoiding function call overhead for this frequently-used function, and places it in a more appropriate header since it operates on fs_struct" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.fs_header' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: move inode fields used during fast path lookup closer together fs: inline current_umask() and move it to fs_struct.h fs: add fs/super.h header fs: add fs/super_types.h header fs: rename fs_types.h to fs_dirent.h
2025-12-01Merge tag 'kernel-6.19-rc1.cred' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-9/+31
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull cred guard updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains substantial credential infrastructure improvements adding guard-based credential management that simplifies code and eliminates manual reference counting in many subsystems. Features: - Kernel Credential Guards Add with_kernel_creds() and scoped_with_kernel_creds() guards that allow using the kernel credentials without allocating and copying them. This was requested by Linus after seeing repeated prepare_kernel_creds() calls that duplicate the kernel credentials only to drop them again later. The new guards completely avoid the allocation and never expose the temporary variable to hold the kernel credentials anywhere in callers. - Generic Credential Guards Add scoped_with_creds() guards for the common override_creds() and revert_creds() pattern. This builds on earlier work that made override_creds()/revert_creds() completely reference count free. - Prepare Credential Guards Add prepare credential guards for the more complex pattern of preparing a new set of credentials and overriding the current credentials with them: - prepare_creds() - modify new creds - override_creds() - revert_creds() - put_cred() Cleanups: - Make init_cred static since it should not be directly accessed - Add kernel_cred() helper to properly access the kernel credentials - Fix scoped_class() macro that was introduced two cycles ago - coredump: split out do_coredump() from vfs_coredump() for cleaner credential handling - coredump: move revert_cred() before coredump_cleanup() - coredump: mark struct mm_struct as const - coredump: pass struct linux_binfmt as const - sev-dev: use guard for path" * tag 'kernel-6.19-rc1.cred' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits) trace: use override credential guard trace: use prepare credential guard coredump: use override credential guard coredump: use prepare credential guard coredump: split out do_coredump() from vfs_coredump() coredump: mark struct mm_struct as const coredump: pass struct linux_binfmt as const coredump: move revert_cred() before coredump_cleanup() sev-dev: use override credential guards sev-dev: use prepare credential guard sev-dev: use guard for path cred: add prepare credential guard net/dns_resolver: use credential guards in dns_query() cgroup: use credential guards in cgroup_attach_permissions() act: use credential guards in acct_write_process() smb: use credential guards in cifs_get_spnego_key() nfs: use credential guards in nfs_idmap_get_key() nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_write() nfs: use credential guards in nfs_local_call_read() erofs: use credential guards ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-5/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull folio updates from Christian Brauner: "Add a new folio_next_pos() helper function that returns the file position of the first byte after the current folio. This is a common operation in filesystems when needing to know the end of the current folio. The helper is lifted from btrfs which already had its own version, and is now used across multiple filesystems and subsystems: - btrfs - buffer - ext4 - f2fs - gfs2 - iomap - netfs - xfs - mm This fixes a long-standing bug in ocfs2 on 32-bit systems with files larger than 2GiB. Presumably this is not a common configuration, but the fix is backported anyway. The other filesystems did not have bugs, they were just mildly inefficient. This also introduce uoff_t as the unsigned version of loff_t. A recent commit inadvertently changed a comparison from being unsigned (on 64-bit systems) to being signed (which it had always been on 32-bit systems), leading to sporadic fstests failures. Generally file sizes are restricted to being a signed integer, but in places where -1 is passed to indicate "up to the end of the file", it is convenient to have an unsigned type to ensure comparisons are always unsigned regardless of architecture" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.folio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Add uoff_t mm: Use folio_next_pos() xfs: Use folio_next_pos() netfs: Use folio_next_pos() iomap: Use folio_next_pos() gfs2: Use folio_next_pos() f2fs: Use folio_next_pos() ext4: Use folio_next_pos() buffer: Use folio_next_pos() btrfs: Use folio_next_pos() filemap: Add folio_next_pos()
2025-12-01Merge tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds10-142/+418
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull namespace updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains substantial namespace infrastructure changes including a new system call, active reference counting, and extensive header cleanups. The branch depends on the shared kbuild branch for -fms-extensions support. Features: - listns() system call Add a new listns() system call that allows userspace to iterate through namespaces in the system. This provides a programmatic interface to discover and inspect namespaces, addressing longstanding limitations: Currently, there is no direct way for userspace to enumerate namespaces. Applications must resort to scanning /proc/*/ns/ across all processes, which is: - Inefficient - requires iterating over all processes - Incomplete - misses namespaces not attached to any running process but kept alive by file descriptors, bind mounts, or parent references - Permission-heavy - requires access to /proc for many processes - No ordering or ownership information - No filtering per namespace type The listns() system call solves these problems: ssize_t listns(const struct ns_id_req *req, u64 *ns_ids, size_t nr_ns_ids, unsigned int flags); struct ns_id_req { __u32 size; __u32 spare; __u64 ns_id; struct /* listns */ { __u32 ns_type; __u32 spare2; __u64 user_ns_id; }; }; Features include: - Pagination support for large namespace sets - Filtering by namespace type (MNT_NS, NET_NS, USER_NS, etc.) - Filtering by owning user namespace - Permission checks respecting namespace isolation - Active Reference Counting Introduce an active reference count that tracks namespace visibility to userspace. A namespace is visible in the following cases: - The namespace is in use by a task - The namespace is persisted through a VFS object (namespace file descriptor or bind-mount) - The namespace is a hierarchical type and is the parent of child namespaces The active reference count does not regulate lifetime (that's still done by the normal reference count) - it only regulates visibility to namespace file handles and listns(). This prevents resurrection of namespaces that are pinned only for internal kernel reasons (e.g., user namespaces held by file->f_cred, lazy TLB references on idle CPUs, etc.) which should not be accessible via (1)-(3). - Unified Namespace Tree Introduce a unified tree structure for all namespaces with: - Fixed IDs assigned to initial namespaces - Lookup based solely on inode number - Maintained list of owned namespaces per user namespace - Simplified rbtree comparison helpers Cleanups - Header Reorganization: - Move namespace types into separate header (ns_common_types.h) - Decouple nstree from ns_common header - Move nstree types into separate header - Switch to new ns_tree_{node,root} structures with helper functions - Use guards for ns_tree_lock - Initial Namespace Reference Count Optimization - Make all reference counts on initial namespaces a nop to avoid pointless cacheline ping-pong for namespaces that can never go away - Drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces - Add NS_COMMON_INIT() macro and use it for all namespaces - pid: rely on common reference count behavior - Miscellaneous Cleanups - Rename exit_task_namespaces() to exit_nsproxy_namespaces() - Rename is_initial_namespace() and make argument const - Use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace - Simplify owner list iteration in nstree - nsfs: raise SB_I_NODEV, SB_I_NOEXEC, and DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly - nsfs: use inode_just_drop() - pidfs: raise DCACHE_DONTCACHE explicitly - pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET__NAMESPACE ioctls - libfs: allow to specify s_d_flags - cgroup: add cgroup namespace to tree after owner is set - nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces() Fixes: - setns(pidfd, ...) race condition Fix a subtle race when using pidfds with setns(). When the target task exits after prepare_nsset() but before commit_nsset(), the namespace's active reference count might have been dropped. If setns() then installs the namespaces, it would bump the active reference count from zero without taking the required reference on the owner namespace, leading to underflow when later decremented. The fix resurrects the ownership chain if necessary - if the caller succeeded in grabbing passive references, the setns() should succeed even if the target task exits or gets reaped. - Return EFAULT on put_user() error instead of success - Make sure references are dropped outside of RCU lock (some namespaces like mount namespace sleep when putting the last reference) - Don't skip active reference count initialization for network namespace - Add asserts for active refcount underflow - Add asserts for initial namespace reference counts (both passive and active) - ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions - Fix kernel-doc comments for internal nstree functions - Selftests - 15 active reference count tests - 9 listns() functionality tests - 7 listns() permission tests - 12 inactive namespace resurrection tests - 3 threaded active reference count tests - commit_creds() active reference tests - Pagination and stress tests - EFAULT handling test - nsid tests fixes" * tag 'namespace-6.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (103 commits) pidfs: simplify PIDFD_GET_<type>_NAMESPACE ioctls nstree: fix kernel-doc comments for internal functions nsproxy: fix free_nsproxy() and simplify create_new_namespaces() selftests/namespaces: fix nsid tests ns: drop custom reference count initialization for initial namespaces pid: rely on common reference count behavior ns: add asserts for initial namespace active reference counts ns: add asserts for initial namespace reference counts ns: make all reference counts on initial namespace a nop ipc: enable is_ns_init_id() assertions fs: use boolean to indicate anonymous mount namespace ns: rename is_initial_namespace() ns: make is_initial_namespace() argument const nstree: use guards for ns_tree_lock nstree: simplify owner list iteration nstree: switch to new structures nstree: add helper to operate on struct ns_tree_{node,root} nstree: move nstree types into separate header nstree: decouple from ns_common header ns: move namespace types into separate header ...
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.writeback' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-7/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull writeback updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Allow file systems to increase the minimum writeback chunk size. The relatively low minimal writeback size of 4MiB means that written back inodes on rotational media are switched a lot. Besides introducing additional seeks, this also can lead to extreme file fragmentation on zoned devices when a lot of files are cached relative to the available writeback bandwidth. This adds a superblock field that allows the file system to override the default size, and sets it to the zone size for zoned XFS. - Add logging for slow writeback when it exceeds sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs. This helps identify tasks waiting for a long time and pinpoint potential issues. Recording the starting jiffies is also useful when debugging a crashed vmcore. - Wake up waiting tasks when finishing the writeback of a chunk Cleanups: - filemap_* writeback interface cleanups. Adding filemap_fdatawrite_wbc ended up being a mistake, as all but the original btrfs caller should be using better high level interfaces instead. This series removes all these low-level interfaces, switches btrfs to a more specific interface, and cleans up other too low-level interfaces. With this the writeback_control that is passed to the writeback code is only initialized in three places. - Remove __filemap_fdatawrite, __filemap_fdatawrite_range, and filemap_fdatawrite_wbc - Add filemap_flush_nr helper for btrfs - Push struct writeback_control into start_delalloc_inodes in btrfs - Rename filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick to filemap_flush_range - Stop opencoding filemap_fdatawrite_range in 9p, ocfs2, and mm - Make wbc_to_tag() inline and use it in fs" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.writeback' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: Make wbc_to_tag() inline and use it in fs. xfs: set s_min_writeback_pages for zoned file systems writeback: allow the file system to override MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES writeback: cleanup writeback_chunk_size mm: rename filemap_fdatawrite_range_kick to filemap_flush_range mm: remove __filemap_fdatawrite_range mm: remove filemap_fdatawrite_wbc mm: remove __filemap_fdatawrite mm,btrfs: add a filemap_flush_nr helper btrfs: push struct writeback_control into start_delalloc_inodes btrfs: use the local tmp_inode variable in start_delalloc_inodes ocfs2: don't opencode filemap_fdatawrite_range in ocfs2_journal_submit_inode_data_buffers 9p: don't opencode filemap_fdatawrite_range in v9fs_mmap_vm_close mm: don't opencode filemap_fdatawrite_range in filemap_invalidate_inode writeback: Add logging for slow writeback (exceeds sysctl_hung_task_timeout_secs) writeback: Wake up waiting tasks when finishing the writeback of a chunk.
2025-12-01Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-19/+94
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs inode updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Hide inode->i_state behind accessors. Open-coded accesses prevent asserting they are done correctly. One obvious aspect is locking, but significantly more can be checked. For example it can be detected when the code is clearing flags which are already missing, or is setting flags when it is illegal (e.g., I_FREEING when ->i_count > 0) - Provide accessors for ->i_state, converts all filesystems using coccinelle and manual conversions (btrfs, ceph, smb, f2fs, gfs2, overlayfs, nilfs2, xfs), and makes plain ->i_state access fail to compile - Rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences, simplifying the code after the accessor infrastructure is in place Cleanups: - Move wait_on_inode() from writeback.h to fs.h - Spell out fenced ->i_state accesses with explicit smp_wmb/smp_rmb for clarity - Cosmetic fixes to LRU handling - Push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() - Touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() - ocfs2: retire ocfs2_drop_inode() and I_WILL_FREE usage - Assert on ->i_count in iput_final() - Assert ->i_lock held in __iget() Fixes: - Add missing fences to I_NEW handling" * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc1.inode' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits) dcache: touch up predicts in __d_lookup_rcu() fs: push list presence check into inode_io_list_del() fs: cosmetic fixes to lru handling fs: rework I_NEW handling to operate without fences fs: make plain ->i_state access fail to compile xfs: use the new ->i_state accessors nilfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors overlayfs: use the new ->i_state accessors gfs2: use the new ->i_state accessors f2fs: use the new ->i_state accessors smb: use the new ->i_state accessors ceph: use the new ->i_state accessors btrfs: use the new ->i_state accessors Manual conversion to use ->i_state accessors of all places not covered by coccinelle Coccinelle-based conversion to use ->i_state accessors fs: provide accessors for ->i_state fs: spell out fenced ->i_state accesses w