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2026-04-11Merge tag 'clk-remove-deprecated-apis-v7.1' of ↵Stephen Boyd1-40/+6
ssh://github.com/masneyb/linux into clk-round Pull round_rate refactoring from Brian Masney: Now that all of the dependencies across the tree have been merged into Linus's tree, here's a small series with the following changes: - Converts clk-composite from round_rate() to determine_rate() - Removes the round_rate() clk op - Removes the deprecated functions divider_round_rate(), divider_round_rate_parent(), and divider_ro_round_rate_parent() since these are just wrappers for the corresponding determine_rate variant * tag 'clk-remove-deprecated-apis-v7.1' of ssh://github.com/masneyb/linux: clk: divider: remove divider_round_rate() and divider_round_rate_parent() clk: divider: remove divider_ro_round_rate_parent() clk: remove round_rate() clk ops clk: composite: convert from round_rate() to determine_rate() clk: test: remove references to clk_ops.round_rate
2026-04-11driver core: Don't let a device probe until it's readyDouglas Anderson1-0/+44
The moment we link a "struct device" into the list of devices for the bus, it's possible probe can happen. This is because another thread can load the driver at any time and that can cause the device to probe. This has been seen in practice with a stack crawl that looks like this [1]: really_probe() __driver_probe_device() driver_probe_device() __driver_attach() bus_for_each_dev() driver_attach() bus_add_driver() driver_register() __platform_driver_register() init_module() [some module] do_one_initcall() do_init_module() load_module() __arm64_sys_finit_module() invoke_syscall() As a result of the above, it was seen that device_links_driver_bound() could be called for the device before "dev->fwnode->dev" was assigned. This prevented __fw_devlink_pickup_dangling_consumers() from being called which meant that other devices waiting on our driver's sub-nodes were stuck deferring forever. It's believed that this problem is showing up suddenly for two reasons: 1. Android has recently (last ~1 year) implemented an optimization to the order it loads modules [2]. When devices opt-in to this faster loading, modules are loaded one-after-the-other very quickly. This is unlike how other distributions do it. The reproduction of this problem has only been seen on devices that opt-in to Android's "parallel module loading". 2. Android devices typically opt-in to fw_devlink, and the most noticeable issue is the NULL "dev->fwnode->dev" in device_links_driver_bound(). fw_devlink is somewhat new code and also not in use by all Linux devices. Even though the specific symptom where "dev->fwnode->dev" wasn't assigned could be fixed by moving that assignment higher in device_add(), other parts of device_add() (like the call to device_pm_add()) are also important to run before probe. Only moving the "dev->fwnode->dev" assignment would likely fix the current symptoms but lead to difficult-to-debug problems in the future. Fix the problem by preventing probe until device_add() has run far enough that the device is ready to probe. If somehow we end up trying to probe before we're allowed, __driver_probe_device() will return -EPROBE_DEFER which will make certain the device is noticed. In the race condition that was seen with Android's faster module loading, we will temporarily add the device to the deferred list and then take it off immediately when device_add() probes the device. Instead of adding another flag to the bitfields already in "struct device", instead add a new "flags" field and use that. This allows us to freely change the bit from different thread without worrying about corrupting nearby bits (and means threads changing other bit won't corrupt us). [1] Captured on a machine running a downstream 6.6 kernel [2] https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/main/+/main:system/core/libmodprobe/libmodprobe.cpp?q=LoadModulesParallel Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2023c610dc54 ("Driver core: add new device to bus's list before probing") Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406162231.v5.1.Id750b0fbcc94f23ed04b7aecabcead688d0d8c17@changeid Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-04-11spi: spi-mem: Add a packed command operationMiquel Raynal1-0/+8
Instead of repeating the command opcode twice, some flash devices try to pack command and address bits. In this case, the second opcode byte being sent (LSB) is free to be used. The input data must be ANDed to only provide the relevant bits. Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410-winbond-6-19-rc1-oddr-v1-2-2ac4827a3868@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-11Merge branch 'timers/urgent' into timers/coreThomas Gleixner39-76/+261
to resolve the conflict with urgent fixes.
2026-04-10bpf: Remove gfp_flags plumbing from bpf_local_storage_update()Amery Hung1-4/+3
Remove the check that rejects sleepable BPF programs from doing BPF_ANY/BPF_EXIST updates on local storage. This restriction was added in commit b00fa38a9c1c ("bpf: Enable non-atomic allocations in local storage") because kzalloc(GFP_KERNEL) could sleep inside local_storage->lock. This is no longer a concern: all local storage allocations now use kmalloc_nolock() which never sleeps. In addition, since kmalloc_nolock() only accepts __GFP_ACCOUNT, __GFP_ZERO and __GFP_NO_OBJ_EXT, the gfp_flags parameter plumbing from bpf_*_storage_get() to bpf_local_storage_update() becomes dead code. Remove gfp_flags from bpf_selem_alloc(), bpf_local_storage_alloc() and bpf_local_storage_update(). Drop the hidden 5th argument from bpf_*_storage_get helpers, and remove the verifier patching that injected GFP_KERNEL/GFP_ATOMIC into the fifth argument. Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260411015419.114016-4-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10bpf: Use kmalloc_nolock() universally in local storageAmery Hung1-6/+2
Switch to kmalloc_nolock() universally in local storage. Socket local storage didn't move to kmalloc_nolock() when BPF memory allocator was replaced by it for performance reasons. Now that kfree_rcu() supports freeing memory allocated by kmalloc_nolock(), we can move the remaining local storages to use kmalloc_nolock() and cleanup the cluttered free paths. Use kfree() instead of kfree_nolock() in bpf_selem_free_trace_rcu() and bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu(). Both callbacks run in process context where spinning is allowed, so kfree_nolock() is unnecessary. Benchmark: ./bench -p 1 local-storage-create --storage-type socket \ --batch-size {16,32,64} The benchmark is a microbenchmark stress-testing how fast local storage can be created. There is no measurable throughput change for socket local storage after switching from kzalloc() to kmalloc_nolock(). Socket local storage batch creation speed diff --------------- ---- ------------------ ---- Baseline 16 433.9 ± 0.6 k/s 32 434.3 ± 1.4 k/s 64 434.2 ± 0.7 k/s After 16 439.0 ± 1.9 k/s +1.2% 32 437.3 ± 2.0 k/s +0.7% 64 435.8 ± 2.5k/s +0.4% Also worth noting that the baseline got a 5% throughput boost when sheaf replaces percpu partial slab recently [0]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260123-sheaves-for-all-v4-0-041323d506f7@suse.cz/ Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260411015419.114016-3-ameryhung@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-v7.0-rc8' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: "Before v7.0 is released, fix a few issues with the CFI patchset, merged earlier in v7.0-rc, that primarily affect interfaces to non-kernel code: - Improve the prctl() interface for per-task indirect branch landing pad control to expand abbreviations and to resemble the speculation control prctl() interface - Expand the "LP" and "SS" abbreviations in the ptrace uapi header file to "branch landing pad" and "shadow stack", to improve readability - Fix a typo in a CFI-related macro name in the ptrace uapi header file - Ensure that the indirect branch tracking state and shadow stack state are unlocked immediately after an exec() on the new task so that libc subsequently can control it - While working in this area, clean up the kernel-internal, cross-architecture prctl() function names by expanding the abbreviations mentioned above" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-v7.0-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: prctl: cfi: change the branch landing pad prctl()s to be more descriptive riscv: ptrace: cfi: expand "SS" references to "shadow stack" in uapi headers prctl: rename branch landing pad implementation functions to be more explicit riscv: ptrace: expand "LP" references to "branch landing pads" in uapi headers riscv: cfi: clear CFI lock status in start_thread() riscv: ptrace: cfi: fix "PRACE" typo in uapi header
2026-04-10PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge listJacob Moroni1-0/+2
All Google SoCs support peer-to-peer DMA between Root Ports, so add a wildcard rule to the host bridge list. Signed-off-by: Jacob Moroni <jmoroni@google.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: David Hu <xuehaohu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409150123.3538444-2-jmoroni@google.com
2026-04-10bpf: poison dead stack slotsAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+1
As a sanity check poison stack slots that stack liveness determined to be dead, so that any read from such slots will cause program rejection. If stack liveness logic is incorrect the poison can cause valid program to be rejected, but it also will prevent unsafe program to be accepted. Allow global subprogs "read" poisoned stack slots. The static stack liveness determined that subprog doesn't read certain stack slots, but sizeof(arg_type) based global subprog validation isn't accurate enough to know which slots will actually be read by the callee, so it needs to check full sizeof(arg_type) at the caller. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-14-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10bpf: change logging scheme for live stack analysisEduard Zingerman1-5/+0
Instead of breadcrumbs like: (d2,cs15) frame 0 insn 18 +live -16 (d2,cs15) frame 0 insn 17 +live -16 Print final accumulated stack use/def data per-func_instance per-instruction. printed func_instance's are ordered by callsite and depth. For example: stack use/def subprog#0 shared_instance_must_write_overwrite (d0,cs0): 0: (b7) r1 = 1 1: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = r1 ; def: fp0-8 2: (7b) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = r1 ; def: fp0-16 3: (bf) r1 = r10 4: (07) r1 += -8 5: (bf) r2 = r10 6: (07) r2 += -16 7: (85) call pc+7 ; use: fp0-8 fp0-16 8: (bf) r1 = r10 9: (07) r1 += -16 10: (bf) r2 = r10 11: (07) r2 += -8 12: (85) call pc+2 ; use: fp0-8 fp0-16 13: (b7) r0 = 0 14: (95) exit stack use/def subprog#1 forwarding_rw (d1,cs7): 15: (85) call pc+1 ; use: fp0-8 fp0-16 16: (95) exit stack use/def subprog#1 forwarding_rw (d1,cs12): 15: (85) call pc+1 ; use: fp0-8 fp0-16 16: (95) exit stack use/def subprog#2 write_first_read_second (d2,cs15): 17: (7a) *(u64 *)(r1 +0) = 42 18: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r2 +0) ; use: fp0-8 fp0-16 19: (95) exit For groups of three or more consecutive stack slots, abbreviate as follows: 25: (85) call bpf_loop#181 ; use: fp2-8..-512 fp1-8..-512 fp0-8..-512 Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-10-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10bpf: simplify liveness to use (callsite, depth) keyed func_instancesEduard Zingerman1-19/+0
Rework func_instance identification and remove the dynamic liveness API, completing the transition to fully static stack liveness analysis. Replace callchain-based func_instance keys with (callsite, depth) pairs. The full callchain (all ancestor callsites) is no longer part of the hash key; only the immediate callsite and the call depth matter. This does not lose precision in practice and simplifies the data structure significantly: struct callchain is removed entirely, func_instance stores just callsite, depth. Drop must_write_acc propagation. Previously, must_write marks were accumulated across successors and propagated to the caller via propagate_to_outer_instance(). Instead, callee entry liveness (live_before at subprog start) is pulled directly back to the caller's callsite in analyze_subprog() after each callee returns. Since (callsite, depth) instances are shared across different call chains that invoke the same subprog at the same depth, must_write marks from one call may be stale for another. To handle this, analyze_subprog() records into a fresh_instance() when the instance was already visited (must_write_initialized), then merge_instances() combines the results: may_read is unioned, must_write is intersected. This ensures only slots written on ALL paths through all call sites are marked as guaranteed writes. This replaces commit_stack_write_marks() logic. Skip recursive descent into callees that receive no FP-derived arguments (has_fp_args() check). This is needed because global subprogram calls can push depth beyond MAX_CALL_FRAMES (max depth is 64 for global calls but only 8 frames are accommodated for FP passing). It also handles the case where a callback subprog cannot be determined by argument tracking: such callbacks will be processed by analyze_subprog() at depth 0 independently. Update lookup_instance() (used by is_live_before queries) to search for the func_instance with maximal depth at the corresponding callsite, walking depth downward from frameno to 0. This accounts for the fact that instance depth no longer corresponds 1:1 to bpf_verifier_state->curframe, since skipped non-FP calls create gaps. Remove the dynamic public liveness API from verifier.c: - bpf_mark_stack_{read,write}(), bpf_reset/commit_stack_write_marks() - bpf_update_live_stack(), bpf_reset_live_stack_callchain() - All call sites in check_stack_{read,write}_fixed_off(), check_stack_range_initialized(), mark_stack_slot_obj_read(), mark/unmark_stack_slots_{dynptr,iter,irq_flag}() - The per-instruction write mark accumulation in do_check() - The bpf_update_live_stack() call in prepare_func_exit() mark_stack_read() and mark_stack_write() become static functions in liveness.c, called only from the static analysis pass. The func_instance->updated and must_write_dropped flags are removed. Remove spis_single_slot(), spis_one_bit() helpers from bpf_verifier.h as they are no longer used. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Tested-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-9-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10bpf: record arg tracking results in bpf_liveness masksEduard Zingerman1-1/+0
After arg tracking reaches a fixed point, perform a single linear scan over the converged at_in[] state and translate each memory access into liveness read/write masks on the func_instance: - Load/store instructions: FP-derived pointer's frame and offset(s) are converted to half-slot masks targeting per_frame_masks->{may_read,must_write} - Helper/kfunc calls: record_call_access() queries bpf_helper_stack_access_bytes() / bpf_kfunc_stack_access_bytes() for each FP-derived argument to determine access size and direction. Unknown access size (S64_MIN) conservatively marks all slots from fp_off to fp+0 as read. - Imprecise pointers (frame == ARG_IMPRECISE): conservatively mark all slots in every frame covered by the pointer's frame bitmask as fully read. - Static subprog calls with unresolved arguments: conservatively mark all frames as fully read. Instead of a call to clean_live_states(), start cleaning the current state continuously as registers and stack become dead since the static analysis provides complete liveness information. This makes clean_live_states() and bpf_verifier_state->cleaned unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-8-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10bpf: introduce forward arg-tracking dataflow analysisEduard Zingerman1-0/+4
The analysis is a basis for static liveness tracking mechanism introduced by the next two commits. A forward fixed-point analysis that tracks which frame's FP each register value is derived from, and at what byte offset. This is needed because a callee can receive a pointer to its caller's stack frame (e.g. r1 = fp-16 at the call site), then do *(u64 *)(r1 + 0) inside the callee — a cross-frame stack access that the callee's local liveness must attribute to the caller's stack. Each register holds an arg_track value from a three-level lattice: - Precise {frame=N, off=[o1,o2,...]} — known frame index and up to 4 concrete byte offsets - Offset-imprecise {frame=N, off_cnt=0} — known frame, unknown offset - Fully-imprecise {frame=ARG_IMPRECISE, mask=bitmask} — unknown frame, mask says which frames might be involved At CFG merge points the lattice moves toward imprecision (same frame+offset stays precise, same frame different offsets merges offset sets or becomes offset-imprecise, different frames become fully-imprecise with OR'd bitmask). The analysis also tracks spills/fills to the callee's own stack (at_stack_in/out), so FP derived values spilled and reloaded. This pass is run recursively per call site: when subprog A calls B with specific FP-derived arguments, B is re-analyzed with those entry args. The recursion follows analyze_subprog -> compute_subprog_args -> (for each call insn) -> analyze_subprog. Subprogs that receive no FP-derived args are skipped during recursion and analyzed independently at depth 0. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-7-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10bpf: make liveness.c track stack with 4-byte granularityEduard Zingerman1-2/+2
Convert liveness bitmask type from u64 to spis_t, doubling the number of trackable stack slots from 64 to 128 to support 4-byte granularity. Each 8-byte SPI now maps to two consecutive 4-byte sub-slots in the bitmask: spi*2 half and spi*2+1 half. In verifier.c, check_stack_write_fixed_off() now reports 4-byte aligned writes of 4-byte writes as half-slot marks and 8-byte aligned 8-byte writes as two slots. Similar logic applied in check_stack_read_fixed_off(). Queries (is_live_before) are not yet migrated to half-slot granularity. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-4-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10bpf: Add spis_*() helpers for 4-byte stack slot bitmasksAlexei Starovoitov1-0/+67
Add helper functions for manipulating u64[2] bitmasks that represent 4-byte stack slot liveness. The 512-byte BPF stack is divided into 128 4-byte slots, requiring 128 bits (two u64s) to track. These will be used by the static stack liveness analysis in the next commit. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-3-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10bpf: save subprogram name in bpf_subprog_infoEduard Zingerman1-1/+1
Subprogram name can be computed from function info and BTF, but it is convenient to have the name readily available for logging purposes. Update comment saying that bpf_subprog_info->start has to be the first field, this is no longer true, relevant sites access .start field by it's name. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-2-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10bpf: share several utility functions as internal APIEduard Zingerman1-0/+2
Namely: - bpf_subprog_is_global - bpf_vlog_alignment Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260410-patch-set-v4-1-5d4eecb343db@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-10clockevents: Prevent timer interrupt starvationThomas Gleixner1-0/+2
Calvin reported an odd NMI watchdog lockup which claims that the CPU locked up in user space. He provided a reproducer, which sets up a timerfd based timer and then rearms it in a loop with an absolute expiry time of 1ns. As the expiry time is in the past, the timer ends up as the first expiring timer in the per CPU hrtimer base and the clockevent device is programmed with the minimum delta value. If the machine is fast enough, this ends up in a endless loop of programming the delta value to the minimum value defined by the clock event device, before the timer interrupt can fire, which starves the interrupt and consequently triggers the lockup detector because the hrtimer callback of the lockup mechanism is never invoked. As a first step to prevent this, avoid reprogramming the clock event device when: - a forced minimum delta event is pending - the new expiry delta is less then or equal to the minimum delta Thanks to Calvin for providing the reproducer and to Borislav for testing and providing data from his Zen5 machine. The problem is not limited to Zen5, but depending on the underlying clock event device (e.g. TSC deadline timer on Intel) and the CPU speed not necessarily observable. This change serves only as the last resort and further changes will be made to prevent this scenario earlier in the call chain as far as possible. [ tglx: Updated to restore the old behaviour vs. !force and delta <= 0 and fixed up the tick-broadcast handlers as pointed out by Borislav ] Fixes: d316c57ff6bf ("[PATCH] clockevents: add core functionality") Reported-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Tested-by: Calvin Owens <calvin@wbinvd.org> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/acMe-QZUel-bBYUh@mozart.vkv.me/ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407083247.562657657@kernel.org
2026-04-10sched_ext: Remove runtime kfunc mask enforcementCheng-Yang Chou1-28/+0
Now that scx_kfunc_context_filter enforces context-sensitive kfunc restrictions at BPF load time, the per-task runtime enforcement via scx_kf_mask is redundant. Remove it entirely: - Delete enum scx_kf_mask, the kf_mask field on sched_ext_entity, and the scx_kf_allow()/scx_kf_disallow()/scx_kf_allowed() helpers along with the higher_bits()/highest_bit() helpers they used. - Strip the @mask parameter (and the BUILD_BUG_ON checks) from the SCX_CALL_OP[_RET]/SCX_CALL_OP_TASK[_RET]/SCX_CALL_OP_2TASKS_RET macros and update every call site. Reflow call sites that were wrapped only to fit the old 5-arg form and now collapse onto a single line under ~100 cols. - Remove the in-kfunc scx_kf_allowed() runtime checks from scx_dsq_insert_preamble(), scx_dsq_move(), scx_bpf_dispatch_nr_slots(), scx_bpf_dispatch_cancel(), scx_bpf_dsq_move_to_local___v2(), scx_bpf_sub_dispatch(), scx_bpf_reenqueue_local(), and the per-call guard inside select_cpu_from_kfunc(). scx_bpf_task_cgroup() and scx_kf_allowed_on_arg_tasks() were already cleaned up in the "drop redundant rq-locked check" patch. scx_kf_allowed_if_unlocked() was rewritten in the preceding "decouple" patch. No further changes to those helpers here. Co-developed-by: Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Juntong Deng <juntong.deng@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
2026-04-10vfs: introduce d_mark_tmpfile_name()Paulo Alcantara1-0/+1
CIFS requires O_TMPFILE dentries to have names of newly created delete-on-close files in the server so it can build full pathnames from the root of the share when performing operations on them. Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-04-10Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-41/+50
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: "The kernfs rbtree is keyed by (hash, ns, name) where the hash is seeded with the raw namespace pointer via init_name_hash(ns). The resulting hash values are exposed to userspace through readdir seek positions, and the pointer-based ordering in kernfs_name_compare() is observable through entry order. Switch from raw pointers to ns_common::ns_id for both hashing and comparison. A preparatory commit first replaces all const void * namespace parameters with const struct ns_common * throughout kernfs, sysfs, and kobject so the code can access ns->ns_id. Also compare the ns_id when hashes match in the rbtree to handle crafted collisions. Also fix eventpoll RCU grace period issue and a cachefiles refcount problem" * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc8.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: kernfs: make directory seek namespace-aware kernfs: use namespace id instead of pointer for hashing and comparison kernfs: pass struct ns_common instead of const void * for namespace tags eventpoll: defer struct eventpoll free to RCU grace period cachefiles: fix incorrect dentry refcount in cachefiles_cull()
2026-04-10mmc: sdio: add MediaTek MT7902 SDIO device IDSean Wang1-0/+1
Add SDIO device ID (0x790a) for MediaTek MT7902 to sdio_ids.h. Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-04-10platform/x86: int3472: Parameterize LED con_id in registrationMarco Nenciarini1-1/+2
Add a con_id parameter to skl_int3472_register_led() to allow callers to specify both the LED name suffix and lookup con_id instead of hardcoding "privacy". This prepares for registering additional LED types with different names. While at it, rename the privacy LED's GPIO con_id from "privacy-led" to "privacy" in int3472_get_con_id_and_polarity() and pass it directly to skl_int3472_register_led(), reducing churn when adding new LED types. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Nenciarini <mnencia@kcore.it> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401203638.1601661-4-mnencia@kcore.it Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-10platform/x86: int3472: Rename pled to led in LED registration codeMarco Nenciarini1-4/+4
Rename the privacy LED type, struct member, and functions from "pled" to "led" in preparation for supporting additional LED types beyond just the privacy LED. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Nenciarini <mnencia@kcore.it> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401203638.1601661-3-mnencia@kcore.it Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-10Merge branches 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/tlbflush', ↵Catalin Marinas3-55/+235
'for-next/ttbr-macros-cleanup', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/feat_lsui', 'for-next/mpam', 'for-next/hotplug-batched-tlbi', 'for-next/bbml2-fixes', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/generic-entry' and 'for-next/acpi', remote-tracking branches 'arm64/for-next/perf' and 'arm64/for-next/read-once' into for-next/core * arm64/for-next/perf: : Perf updates perf/arm-cmn: Fix resource_size_t printk specifier in arm_cmn_init_dtc() perf/arm-cmn: Fix incorrect error check for devm_ioremap() perf: add NVIDIA Tegra410 C2C PMU perf: add NVIDIA Tegra410 CPU Memory Latency PMU perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Add Tegra410 PCIE-TGT PMU perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Add Tegra410 PCIE PMU perf/arm_cspmu: Add arm_cspmu_acpi_dev_get perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Add Tegra410 UCF PMU perf/arm_cspmu: nvidia: Rename doc to Tegra241 perf/arm-cmn: Stop claiming entire iomem region arm64: cpufeature: Use pmuv3_implemented() function arm64: cpufeature: Make PMUVer and PerfMon unsigned KVM: arm64: Read PMUVer as unsigned * arm64/for-next/read-once: : Fixes for __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y arm64, compiler-context-analysis: Permit alias analysis through __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y arm64: Optimize __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y * for-next/misc: : Miscellaneous cleanups/fixes arm64: rsi: use linear-map alias for realm config buffer arm64: Kconfig: fix duplicate word in CMDLINE help text arm64: mte: Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous tag check mode arm64/hwcap: Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions for the hwcaps arm64: kexec: Remove duplicate allocation for trans_pgd arm64: mm: Use generic enum pgtable_level arm64: scs: Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0 arm64: remove ARCH_INLINE_* * for-next/tlbflush: : Refactor the arm64 TLB invalidation API and implementation arm64: mm: __ptep_set_access_flags must hint correct TTL arm64: mm: Provide level hint for flush_tlb_page() arm64: mm: Wrap flush_tlb_page() around __do_flush_tlb_range() arm64: mm: More flags for __flush_tlb_range() arm64: mm: Refactor __flush_tlb_range() to take flags arm64: mm: Refactor flush_tlb_page() to use __tlbi_level_asid() arm64: mm: Simplify __flush_tlb_range_limit_excess() arm64: mm: Simplify __TLBI_RANGE_NUM() macro arm64: mm: Re-implement the __flush_tlb_range_op macro in C arm64: mm: Inline __TLBI_VADDR_RANGE() into __tlbi_range() arm64: mm: Push __TLBI_VADDR() into __tlbi_level() arm64: mm: Implicitly invalidate user ASID based on TLBI operation arm64: mm: Introduce a C wrapper for by-range TLB invalidation arm64: mm: Re-implement the __tlbi_level macro as a C function * for-next/ttbr-macros-cleanup: : Cleanups of the TTBR1_* macros arm64/mm: Directly use TTBRx_EL1_CnP arm64/mm: Directly use TTBRx_EL1_ASID_MASK arm64/mm: Describe TTBR1_BADDR_4852_OFFSET * for-next/kselftest: : arm64 kselftest updates selftests/arm64: Implement cmpbr_sigill() to hwcap test * for-next/feat_lsui: : Futex support using FEAT_LSUI instructions to avoid toggling PAN arm64: armv8_deprecated: Disable swp emulation when FEAT_LSUI present arm64: Kconfig: Add support for LSUI KVM: arm64: Use CAST instruction for swapping guest descriptor arm64: futex: Support futex with FEAT_LSUI arm64: futex: Refactor futex atomic operation KVM: arm64: kselftest: set_id_regs: Add test for FEAT_LSUI KVM: arm64: Expose FEAT_LSUI to guests arm64: cpufeature: Add FEAT_LSUI * for-next/mpam: (40 commits) : Expose MPAM to user-space via resctrl: : - Add architecture context-switch and hiding of the feature from KVM. : - Add interface to allow MPAM to be exposed to user-space using resctrl. : - Add errata workaoround for some existing platforms. : - Add documentation for using MPAM and what shape of platforms can use resctrl arm64: mpam: Add initial MPAM documentation arm_mpam: Quirk CMN-650's CSU NRDY behaviour arm_mpam: Add workaround for T241-MPAM-6 arm_mpam: Add workaround for T241-MPAM-4 arm_mpam: Add workaround for T241-MPAM-1 arm_mpam: Add quirk framework arm_mpam: resctrl: Call resctrl_init() on platforms that can support resctrl arm64: mpam: Select ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL arm_mpam: resctrl: Add empty definitions for assorted resctrl functions arm_mpam: resctrl: Update the rmid reallocation limit arm_mpam: resctrl: Add resctrl_arch_rmid_read() arm_mpam: resctrl: Allow resctrl to allocate monitors arm_mpam: resctrl: Add support for csu counters arm_mpam: resctrl: Add monitor initialisation and domain boilerplate arm_mpam: resctrl: Add kunit test for control format conversions arm_mpam: resctrl: Add support for 'MB' resource arm_mpam: resctrl: Wait for cacheinfo to be ready arm_mpam: resctrl: Add rmid index helpers arm_mpam: resctrl: Convert to/from MPAMs fixed-point formats arm_mpam: resctrl: Hide CDP emulation behind CONFIG_EXPERT ... * for-next/hotplug-batched-tlbi: : arm64/mm: Enable batched TLB flush in unmap_hotplug_range() arm64/mm: Reject memory removal that splits a kernel leaf mapping arm64/mm: Enable batched TLB flush in unmap_hotplug_range() * for-next/bbml2-fixes: : Fixes for realm guest and BBML2_NOABORT arm64: mm: Remove pmd_sect() and pud_sect() arm64: mm: Handle invalid large leaf mappings correctly arm64: mm: Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests * for-next/sysreg: : arm64 sysreg updates arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12 arm64/sysreg: Update SMIDR_EL1 to DDI0601 2025-06 * for-next/generic-entry: : More arm64 refactoring towards using the generic entry code arm64: Check DAIF (and PMR) at task-switch time arm64: entry: Use split preemption logic arm64: entry: Use irqentry_{enter_from,exit_to}_kernel_mode() arm64: entry: Consistently prefix arm64-specific wrappers arm64: entry: Don't preempt with SError or Debug masked entry: Split preemption from irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode() entry: Split kernel mode logic from irqentry_{enter,exit}() entry: Move irqentry_enter() prototype later entry: Remove local_irq_{enable,disable}_exit_to_user() entry: Fix stale comment for irqentry_enter() * for-next/acpi: : arm64 ACPI updates ACPI: AGDI: fix missing newline in error message
2026-04-10regmap: i3c: Add non-devm regmap_init_i3c() helperPei Xiao1-0/+17
Add __regmap_init_i3c() and the corresponding regmap_init_i3c() macro to allow creating a regmap for I3C devices without using the device-managed version. This mirrors the pattern already established for other buses such as I2C, SPI and so on, giving drivers more flexibility when the regmap lifetime is not directly tied to the device. Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a81256a8866b163979a20406abf01df7d7440104.1775788105.git.xiaopei01@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-10Merge branch 'pm-powercap'Rafael J. Wysocki3-7/+52
Merge power capping updates for 7.1-rc1: - Clean up and rearrange the intel_rapl power capping driver to make the respective interface drivers (TPMI, MSR, and MMOI) hold their own settings and primitives and consolidate PL4 and PMU support flags into rapl_defaults (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Correct kernel-doc function parameter names in the power capping core code (Randy Dunlap) * pm-powercap: powercap: intel_rapl: Consolidate PL4 and PMU support flags into rapl_defaults powercap: intel_rapl: Move MSR primitives to MSR driver thermal: intel: int340x: processor: Move MMIO primitives to MMIO driver powercap: intel_rapl: Move TPMI primitives to TPMI driver powercap: intel_rapl: Move primitive info to header for interface drivers powercap: intel_rapl: Remove unused macro definitions powercap: intel_rapl: Move MSR default settings into MSR interface driver powercap: intel_rapl: Remove unused AVERAGE_POWER primitive powercap: correct kernel-doc function parameter names thermal: intel: int340x: processor: Move RAPL defaults to MMIO driver powercap: intel_rapl: Move TPMI default settings into TPMI interface driver powercap: intel_rapl: Allow interface drivers to configure rapl_defaults powercap: intel_rapl: Use unit conversion macros from units.h powercap: intel_rapl: Use GENMASK() and BIT() macros powercap: intel_rapl: Use shifts for power-of-2 operations powercap: intel_rapl: Simplify rapl_compute_time_window_atom() powercap: intel_rapl: Remove unused TIME_WINDOW macros powercap: intel_rapl: Cleanup coding style powercap: intel_rapl: Add a symbol namespace for intel_rapl exports
2026-04-10Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki1-5/+6
Merge cpufreq updates for 7.1-rc1: - Update qcom-hw DT bindings to include Eliza hardware (Abel Vesa) - Update cpufreq-dt-platdev blocklist (Faruque Ansari) - Minor updates to driver and dt-bindings for Tegra (Thierry Reding, Rosen Penev) - Add MAINTAINERS entry for CPPC driver (Viresh Kumar) - Add support for new features: CPPC performance priority, Dynamic EPP, Raw EPP, and new unit tests for them to amd-pstate (Gautham Shenoy, Mario Limonciello) - Fix sysfs files being present when HW missing and broken/outdated documentation in the amd-pstate driver (Ninad Naik, Gautham Shenoy) - Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf() to avoid using cpufreq_cpu_get() in the .adjust_perf() callback in amd-pstate which leads to a scheduling-while-atomic bug (K Prateek Nayak) - Clean up dead code in Kconfig for cpufreq (Julian Braha) - Remove max_freq_req update for pre-existing cpufreq policy and add a boost_freq_req QoS request to save the boost constraint instead of overwriting the last scaling_max_freq constraint (Pierre Gondois) - Embed cpufreq QoS freq_req objects in cpufreq policy so they all are allocated in one go along with the policy to simplify lifetime rules and avoid error handling issues (Viresh Kumar) - Use DMI max speed when CPPC is unavailable in the acpi-cpufreq scaling driver (Henry Tseng) - Switch policy_is_shared() in cpufreq to using cpumask_nth() instead of cpumask_weight() because the former is more efficient (Yury Norov) - Use sysfs_emit() in sysfs show functions for cpufreq governor attributes (Thorsten Blum) - Update intel_pstate to stop returning an error when "off" is written to its status sysfs attribute while the driver is already off (Fabio De Francesco) - Include current frequency in the debug message printed by __cpufreq_driver_target() (Pengjie Zhang) * pm-cpufreq: (38 commits) cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add POWER_SUPPLY select for dynamic EPP MAINTAINERS: amd-pstate: Step down as maintainer, add Prateek as reviewer cpufreq: Pass the policy to cpufreq_driver->adjust_perf() cpufreq/amd-pstate: Pass the policy to amd_pstate_update() cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut: Add a unit test for raw EPP cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for raw EPP writes cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add support for platform profile class cpufreq/amd-pstate: add kernel command line to override dynamic epp cpufreq/amd-pstate: Add dynamic energy performance preference Documentation: amd-pstate: fix dead links in the reference section cpufreq/amd-pstate: Cache the max frequency in cpudata Documentation/amd-pstate: Add documentation for amd_pstate_floor_{freq,count} Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_prefcore_ranking sysfs file Documentation/amd-pstate: List amd_pstate_hw_prefcore sysfs file amd-pstate-ut: Add a testcase to validate the visibility of driver attributes amd-pstate-ut: Add module parameter to select testcases amd-pstate: Introduce a tracepoint trace_amd_pstate_cppc_req2() amd-pstate: Add sysfs support for floor_freq and floor_count amd-pstate: Add support for CPPC_REQ2 and FLOOR_PERF x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD CPPC Performance Priority feature. ...
2026-04-09Merge branch 'netkit-support-for-io_uring-zero-copy-and-af_xdp'Jakub Kicinski1-1/+10
Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== netkit: Support for io_uring zero-copy and AF_XDP Containers use virtual netdevs to route traffic from a physical netdev in the host namespace. They do not have access to the physical netdev in the host and thus can't use memory providers or AF_XDP that require reconfiguring/restarting queues in the physical netdev. This patchset adds the concept of queue leasing to virtual netdevs that allow containers to use memory providers and AF_XDP at native speed. Leased queues are bound to a real queue in a physical netdev and act as a proxy. Memory providers and AF_XDP operations take an ifindex and queue id, so containers would pass in an ifindex for a virtual netdev and a queue id of a leased queue, which then gets proxied to the underlying real queue. We have implemented support for this concept in netkit and tested the latter against Nvidia ConnectX-6 (mlx5) as well as Broadcom BCM957504 (bnxt_en) 100G NICs. For more details see the individual patches. ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09netkit: Add netkit notifier to check for unregistering devicesDaniel Borkmann1-0/+2
Add a netdevice notifier in netkit to watch for NETDEV_UNREGISTER events. If the target device is indeed NETREG_UNREGISTERING and previously leased a queue to a netkit device, then collect the related netkit devices and batch-unregister_netdevice_many() them. If this were not done, then the netkit device would hold a reference on the physical device preventing it from going away. However, in case of both io_uring zero-copy as well as AF_XDP this situation is handled gracefully and the allocated resources are torn down. In the case where mentioned infra is used through netkit, the applications have a reference on netkit, and netkit in turn holds a reference on the physical device. In order to have netkit release the reference on the physical device, we need such watcher to then unregister the netkit ones. This is generally quite similar to the dependency handling in case of tunnels (e.g. vxlan bound to a underlying netdev) where the tunnel device gets removed along with the physical device. # ip a [...] 4: enp10s0f0np0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000 link/ether e8:eb:d3:a3:43:f6 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.0.0.2/24 scope global enp10s0f0np0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever [...] 8: nk@NONE: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,NOARP> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN group default qlen 1000 link/ether 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [...] # rmmod mlx5_ib # rmmod mlx5_core [...] [ 309.261822] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.0 mlx5_0: Port: 1 Link DOWN [ 344.235236] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: Unload vfs: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0) [ 344.246948] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0) [ 344.463754] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: Disable: mode(LEGACY), nvfs(0), necvfs(0), active vports(0) [ 344.770155] mlx5_core 0000:0a:00.1: E-Switch: cleanup [...] # ip a [...] [ both enp10s0f0np0 and nk gone ] [...] Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-13-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09net: Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doitDaniel Borkmann1-1/+8
Implement netdev_nl_queue_create_doit which creates a new rx queue in a virtual netdev and then leases it to a rx queue in a physical netdev. Example with ynl client: # ynl --family netdev --output-json --do queue-create \ --json '{"ifindex": 8, "type": "rx", "lease": {"ifindex": 4, "queue": {"type": "rx", "id": 15}}}' {'id': 1} Note that the netdevice locking order is always from the virtual to the physical device. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Co-developed-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Signed-off-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402231031.447597-3-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-10Merge tag 'drm-misc-next-fixes-2026-04-09' of ↵Dave Airlie1-2/+2
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-next Short summary of fixes pull: dma-buf: - fence: fix docs for dma_fence_unlock_irqrestore() fb-helper: - unlock in error path gem-shmem: - fix PMD write update gem-vram: - remove obsolete documentation ivpu: - fix device-recovery handling Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409113921.GA181028@linux.fritz.box
2026-04-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski9-17/+58
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-7.0-rc8). Conflicts: net/ipv6/seg6_iptunnel.c c3812651b522f ("seg6: separate dst_cache for input and output paths in seg6 lwtunnel") 78723a62b969a ("seg6: add per-route tunnel source address") https://lore.kernel.org/adZhwtOYfo-0ImSa@sirena.org.uk net/ipv4/icmp.c fde29fd934932 ("ipv4: icmp: fix null-ptr-deref in icmp_build_probe()") d98adfbdd5c01 ("ipv4: drop ipv6_stub usage and use direct function calls") https://lore.kernel.org/adO3dccqnr6j-BL9@sirena.org.uk Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/chain_mode.c 51f4e090b9f8 ("net: stmmac: fix integer underflow in chain mode") 6b4286e05508 ("net: stmmac: rename STMMAC_GET_ENTRY() -> STMMAC_NEXT_ENTRY()") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-04-09Merge branch 'acpi-driver'Rafael J. Wysocki1-0/+2
Merge ACPI core driver core driver updates and assorted driver updates related to ACPI support for 7.1-rc1: - Clean up the ACPI AC and ACPI PAD (processor aggregator device) drivers (Rafael Wysocki) - Rework checking for duplicate video bus devices and consolidate pnp.bus_id workarounds handling in the ACPI video bus driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Update the ACPI core device drivers to stop setting acpi_device_name() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki) - Rearrange code using acpi_device_class() in the ACPI core device drivers and update them to stop setting acpi_device_class() unnecessarily (Rafael Wysocki) - Define ACPI_AC_CLASS in one place (Rafael Wysocki) - Convert the ni903x_wdt watchdog driver and the xen ACPI PAD driver to bind to platform devices instead of ACPI devices (Rafael Wysocki) * acpi-driver: watchdog: ni903x_wdt: Convert to a platform driver ACPI: PAD: xen: Convert to a platform driver ACPI: AC: Define ACPI_AC_CLASS in one place ACPI: driver: Do not set acpi_device_class() unnecessarily ACPI: driver: Avoid