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2025-11-05regulator: Add support for MediaTek MT6363 SPMI PMIC RegulatorsAngeloGioacchino Del Regno1-0/+330
Add a driver for the regulators found on the MT6363 PMIC, fully controlled by SPMI interface. This PMIC regulates voltage with an input range of 2.6-5.0V, and features 10 buck converters and 26 LDOs. Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027110527.21002-5-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-11-05module: Add compile-time check for embedded NUL charactersKees Cook1-0/+3
Long ago, the kernel module license checks were bypassed by embedding a NUL character in the MODULE_LICENSE() string[1]. By using a string like "GPL\0proprietary text", the kernel would only read "GPL" due to C string termination at the NUL byte, allowing proprietary modules to avoid kernel tainting and access GPL-only symbols. The MODULE_INFO() macro stores these strings in the .modinfo ELF section, and get_next_modinfo() uses strcmp()-family functions which stop at the first NUL. This split the embedded string into two separate .modinfo entries, with only the first part being processed by license_is_gpl_compatible(). Add a compile-time check using static_assert that compares the full string length (sizeof - 1) against __builtin_strlen(), which stops at the first NUL. If they differ, compilation fails with a clear error message. While this check can still be circumvented by modifying the ELF binary post-compilation, it prevents accidental embedded NULs and forces intentional abuse to require deliberate binary manipulation rather than simple source-level tricks. Build tested with test modules containing both valid and invalid license strings. The check correctly rejects: MODULE_LICENSE("GPL\0proprietary") while accepting normal declarations: MODULE_LICENSE("GPL") Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/82305/ [1] Suggested-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
2025-11-05block: add __must_check attribute to sb_min_blocksize()Yongpeng Yang1-2/+2
When sb_min_blocksize() returns 0 and the return value is not checked, it may lead to a situation where sb->s_blocksize is 0 when accessing the filesystem super block. After commit a64e5a596067bd ("bdev: add back PAGE_SIZE block size validation for sb_set_blocksize()"), this becomes more likely to happen when the block device’s logical_block_size is larger than PAGE_SIZE and the filesystem is unformatted. Add the __must_check attribute to ensure callers always check the return value. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.15 Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104125009.2111925-6-yangyongpeng.storage@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05entry,unwind/deferred: Fix unwind_reset_info() placementPeter Zijlstra1-1/+1
Stephen reported that on KASAN builds he's seeing: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: user_exc_vmm_communication+0x15a: call to __kasan_check_read() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: exc_debug_user+0x182: call to __kasan_check_read() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: exc_int3+0x123: call to __kasan_check_read() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: noist_exc_machine_check+0x17a: call to __kasan_check_read() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: fred_exc_machine_check+0x17e: call to __kasan_check_read() leaves .noinstr.text section This turns out to be atomic ops from unwind_reset_info() that have explicit instrumentation. Place unwind_reset_info() in the preceding instrumentation_begin() section. Fixes: c6439bfaabf2 ("Merge tag 'trace-deferred-unwind-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105100014.GY4068168@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2025-11-05dma-mapping: Allow use of DMA_BIT_MASK(64) in global scopeJames Clark1-1/+1
Clang doesn't like that (1ULL<<(64)) overflows when initializing a global scope variable, even if that part of the ternary isn't used when n = 64. The same initialization can be done without warnings in function scopes, and GCC doesn't mind either way. The build failure that highlighted this was already fixed in a different way [1], which also has detailed links to the Clang issues. However it's not going to be long before the same thing happens again, so it's better to fix the root cause. Fix it by using GENMASK_ULL() which does exactly the same thing, is much more readable anyway, and doesn't have a shift that overflows. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250918-mmp-pdma-simplify-dma-addressing-v1-1-5c2be2b85696@riscstar.com/ Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251030-james-fix-dma_bit_mask-v1-1-ad1ce7cfab6e@linaro.org
2025-11-05iomap: add IOMAP_DIO_FSBLOCK_ALIGNED flagQu Wenruo1-0/+8
Btrfs requires all of its bios to be fs block aligned, normally it's totally fine but with the incoming block size larger than page size (bs > ps) support, the requirement is no longer met for direct IOs. Because iomap_dio_bio_iter() calls bio_iov_iter_get_pages(), only requiring alignment to be bdev_logical_block_size(). In the real world that value is either 512 or 4K, on 4K page sized systems it means bio_iov_iter_get_pages() can break the bio at any page boundary, breaking btrfs' requirement for bs > ps cases. To address this problem, introduce a new public iomap dio flag, IOMAP_DIO_FSBLOCK_ALIGNED. When calling __iomap_dio_rw() with that new flag, iomap_dio::flags will inherit that new flag, and iomap_dio_bio_iter() will take fs block size into the calculation of the alignment, and pass the alignment to bio_iov_iter_get_pages(), respecting the fs block size requirement. The initial user of this flag will be btrfs, which needs to calculate the checksum for direct read and thus requires the biovec to be fs block aligned for the incoming bs > ps support. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> [hch: also align pos/len, incorporate the trace flags from Darrick] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031131045.1613229-2-hch@lst.de Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iomap: optional zero range dirty folio processingBrian Foster1-0/+4
The only way zero range can currently process unwritten mappings with dirty pagecache is to check whether the range is dirty before mapping lookup and then flush when at least one underlying mapping is unwritten. This ordering is required to prevent iomap lookup from racing with folio writeback and reclaim. Since zero range can skip ranges of unwritten mappings that are clean in cache, this operation can be improved by allowing the filesystem to provide a set of dirty folios that require zeroing. In turn, rather than flush or iterate file offsets, zero range can iterate on folios in the batch and advance over clean or uncached ranges in between. Add a folio_batch in struct iomap and provide a helper for filesystems to populate the batch at lookup time. Update the folio lookup path to return the next folio in the batch, if provided, and advance the iter if the folio starts beyond the current offset. Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05filemap: add helper to look up dirty folios in a rangeBrian Foster1-0/+2
Add a new filemap_get_folios_dirty() helper to look up existing dirty folios in a range and add them to a folio_batch. This is to support optimization of certain iomap operations that only care about dirty folios in a target range. For example, zero range only zeroes the subset of dirty pages over unwritten mappings, seek hole/data may use similar logic in the future, etc. Note that the helper is intended for use under internal fs locks. Therefore it trylocks folios in order to filter out clean folios. This loosely follows the logic from filemap_range_has_writeback(). Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iomap: make iomap_read_folio() a void returnJoanne Koong1-1/+1
No errors are propagated in iomap_read_folio(). Change iomap_read_folio() to a void return to make this clearer to callers. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iomap: add caller-provided callbacks for read and readaheadJoanne Koong1-2/+61
Add caller-provided callbacks for read and readahead so that it can be used generically, especially by filesystems that are not block-based. In particular, this: * Modifies the read and readahead interface to take in a struct iomap_read_folio_ctx that is publicly defined as: struct iomap_read_folio_ctx { const struct iomap_read_ops *ops; struct folio *cur_folio; struct readahead_control *rac; void *read_ctx; }; where struct iomap_read_ops is defined as: struct iomap_read_ops { int (*read_folio_range)(const struct iomap_iter *iter, struct iomap_read_folio_ctx *ctx, size_t len); void (*read_submit)(struct iomap_read_folio_ctx *ctx); }; read_folio_range() reads in the folio range and is required by the caller to provide. read_submit() is optional and is used for submitting any pending read requests. * Modifies existing filesystems that use iomap for read and readahead to use the new API, through the new statically inlined helpers iomap_bio_read_folio() and iomap_bio_readahead(). There is no change in functionality for those filesystems. Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05spi: tegra210-quad: Improve timeout handling underMark Brown21-24/+138
Merge series from Vishwaroop A <va@nvidia.com>: This patch series addresses timeout handling issues in the Tegra QSPI driver that occur under high system load conditions. We've observed that when CPUs are saturated (due to error injection, RAS firmware activity, or general CPU contention), QSPI interrupt handlers can be delayed, causing spurious transfer failures even though the hardware completed the operation successfully. These changes have been tested in production environments under various high load scenarios including RAS testing and CPU saturation workloads.
2025-11-05fs: rename fs_types.h to fs_dirent.hChristian Brauner2-5/+8
We will split out a bunch of types into a separate header. So free up the appropriate name for it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104-work-fs-header-v1-1-fb39a2efe39e@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-05iommupt: Add the Intel VT-d second stage page table formatJason Gunthorpe2-0/+29
The VT-d second stage format is almost the same as the x86 PAE format, except the bit encodings in the PTE are different and a few new PTE features, like force coherency are present. Among all the formats it is unique in not having a designated present bit. Comparing the performance of several operations to the existing version: iommu_map() pgsz ,avg new,old ns, min new,old ns , min % (+ve is better) 2^12, 53,66 , 50,64 , 21.21 2^21, 59,70 , 56,67 , 16.16 2^30, 54,66 , 52,63 , 17.17 256*2^12, 384,524 , 337,516 , 34.34 256*2^21, 387,632 , 336,626 , 46.46 256*2^30, 376,629 , 323,623 , 48.48 iommu_unmap() pgsz ,avg new,old ns, min new,old ns , min % (+ve is better) 2^12, 67,86 , 63,84 , 25.25 2^21, 64,84 , 59,80 , 26.26 2^30, 59,78 , 56,74 , 24.24 256*2^12, 216,335 , 198,317 , 37.37 256*2^21, 245,350 , 232,344 , 32.32 256*2^30, 248,345 , 226,339 , 33.33 Cc: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommupt: Use the incoherent start/stop functions for PT_FEAT_DMA_INCOHERENTJason Gunthorpe2-0/+13
This is the first step to supporting an incoherent walker, start and stop the incoherence around the allocation and frees of the page table memory. The iommu_pages API maps this to dma_map/unmap_single(), or arch cache flushing calls. Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommupt: Add a kunit test for the IOMMU implementationJason Gunthorpe1-2/+1
This intends to have high coverage of the page table format functions and the IOMMU implementation itself, exercising the various corner cases. The kunit tests can be run in the kunit framework, using commands like: tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_arm64 --arch arm64 --make_options LLVM=-19 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_uml --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_x86_64 --arch x86_64 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_i386 --arch i386 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --build_dir build_kunit_i386pae --arch i386 --kunitconfig ./drivers/iommu/generic_pt/.kunitconfig --kconfig_add CONFIG_X86_PAE=y There are several interesting corner cases on the 32 bit platforms that need checking. Like the generic tests, these are run on the format's configuration list using kunit "params". This also checks the core iommu parts of the page table code as it enters the logic through a mock iommu_domain. The following are checked: - PT_FEAT_DYNAMIC_TOP properly adds levels one by one - Every page size can be iommu_map()'d, and mapping creates that size - iommu_iova_to_phys() works with every page size - Test converting OA -> non present -> OA when the two OAs overlap and free table levels - Test that unmap stops at holes, unmap doesn't split, and unmap returns the right values for partial unmap requests - Randomly map/unmap. Checks map with random sizes, that map fails when hitting collisions doing nothing, unmap/map with random intersections and full unmap of random sizes. Also checks iommu_iova_to_phys() with random sizes - Check for memory leaks by monitoring NR_SECONDARY_PAGETABLE Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommu/amd: Remove AMD io_pgtable supportJason Gunthorpe1-2/+0
None of this is used anymore, delete it. Reviewed-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommupt: Add the x86 64 bit page table formatJason Gunthorpe2-0/+24
This is used by x86 CPUs and can be used in AMD/VT-d x86 IOMMUs. When a x86 IOMMU is running SVA the MM will be using this format. This implementation follows the AMD v2 io-pgtable version. There is nothing remarkable here, the format can have 4 or 5 levels and limited support for different page sizes. No contiguous pages support. x86 uses a sign extension mechanism where the top bits of the VA must match the sign bit. The core code supports this through PT_FEAT_SIGN_EXTEND which creates and upper and lower VA range. All the new operations will work correctly in both spaces, however currently there is no way to report the upper space to other layers. Future patches can improve that. In principle this can support 3 page tables levels matching the 32 bit PAE table format, but no iommu driver needs this. The focus is on the modern 64 bit 4 and 5 level formats. Comparing the performance of several operations to the existing version: iommu_map() pgsz ,avg new,old ns, min new,old ns , min % (+ve is better) 2^12, 71,61 , 66,58 , -13.13 2^21, 66,60 , 61,55 , -10.10 2^30, 59,56 , 56,54 , -3.03 256*2^12, 392,1360 , 345,1289 , 73.73 256*2^21, 383,1159 , 335,1145 , 70.70 256*2^30, 378,965 , 331,892 , 62.62 iommu_unmap() pgsz ,avg new,old ns, min new,old ns , min % (+ve is better) 2^12, 77,71 , 73,68 , -7.07 2^21, 76,70 , 70,66 , -6.06 2^30, 69,66 , 66,63 , -4.04 256*2^12, 225,899 , 210,870 , 75.75 256*2^21, 262,722 , 248,710 , 65.65 256*2^30, 251,643 , 244,634 , 61.61 The small -ve values in the iommu_unmap() are due to the core code calling iommu_pgsize() before invoking the domain op. This is unncessary with this implementation. Future work optimizes this and gets to 2%, 4%, 3%. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommufd: Change the selftest to use iommupt instead of xarrayJason Gunthorpe1-0/+12
The iommufd self test uses an xarray to store the pfns and their orders to emulate a page table. Make it act more like a real iommu driver by replacing the xarray with an iommupt based page table. The new AMDv1 mock format behaves similarly to the xarray. Add set_dirty() as a iommu_pt operation to allow the test suite to simulate HW dirty. Userspace can select between several formats including the normal AMDv1 format and a special MOCK_IOMMUPT_HUGE variation for testing huge page dirty tracking. To make the dirty tracking test work the page table must only store exactly 2M huge pages otherwise the logic the test uses fails. They cannot be broken up or combined. Aside from aligning the selftest with a real page table implementation, this helps test the iommupt code itself. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommupt: Add a mock pagetable format for iommufd selftest to useJason Gunthorpe1-0/+6
The iommufd self test uses an xarray to store the pfns and their orders to emulate a page table. Slightly modify the amdv1 page table to create a real page table that has similar properties: - 2k base granule to simulate something like a 4k page table on a 64K PAGE_SIZE ARM system - Contiguous page support for every PFN order - Dirty tracking AMDv1 is the closest format, as it is the only one that already supports every page size. Tweak it to have only 5 levels and an 11 bit base granule and compile it separately as a format variant. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommupt: Add read_and_clear_dirty opJason Gunthorpe1-0/+6
IOMMU HW now supports updating a dirty bit in an entry when a DMA writes to the entry's VA range. iommufd has a uAPI to read and clear the dirty bits from the tables. This is a trivial recursive descent algorithm to read and optionally clear the dirty bits. The format needs a function to tell if a contiguous entry is dirty, and a function to clear a contiguous entry back to clean. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommupt: Add map_pages opJason Gunthorpe1-0/+59
map is slightly complicated because it has to handle a number of special edge cases: - Overmapping a previously shared, but now empty, table level with an OA. Requries validating and freeing the possibly empty tables - Doing the above across an entire to-be-created contiguous entry - Installing a new shared table level concurrently with another thread - Expanding the table by adding more top levels Table expansion is a unique feature of AMDv1, this version is quite similar except we handle racing concurrent lockless map. The table top pointer and starting level are encoded in a single uintptr_t which ensures we can READ_ONCE() without tearing. Any op will do the READ_ONCE() and use that fixed point as its starting point. Concurrent expansion is handled with a table global spinlock. When inserting a new table entry map checks that the entire portion of the table is empty. This includes freeing any empty lower tables that will be overwritten by an OA. A separate free list is used while checking and collecting all the empty lower tables so that writing the new entry is uninterrupted, either the new entry fully writes or nothing changes. A special fast path for PAGE_SIZE is implemented that does a direct walk to the leaf level and installs a single entry. This gives ~15% improvement for iommu_map() when mapping lists of single pages. This version sits under the iommu_domain_ops as map_pages() but does not require the external page size calculation. The implementation is actually map_range() and can do arbitrary ranges, internally handling all the validation and supporting any arrangment of page sizes. A future series can optimize iommu_map() to take advantage of this. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommupt: Add unmap_pages opJason Gunthorpe1-2/+8
unmap_pages removes mappings and any fully contained interior tables from the given range. This follows the now-standard iommu_domain API definition where it does not split up larger page sizes into smaller. The caller must perform unmap only on ranges created by map or it must have somehow otherwise determined safe cut points (eg iommufd/vfio use iova_to_phys to scan for them) A future work will provide 'cut' which explicitly does the page size split if the HW can support it. unmap is implemented with a recursive descent of the tree. If the caller provides a VA range that spans an entire table item then the table memory can be freed as well. If an entire table item can be freed then this version will also check the leaf-only level of the tree to ensure that all entries are present to generate -EINVAL. Many of the existing drivers don't do this extra check. This version sits under the iommu_domain_ops as unmap_pages() but does not require the external page size calculation. The implementation is actually unmap_range() and can do arbitrary ranges, internally handling all the validation and supporting any arrangment of page sizes. A future series can optimize __iommu_unmap() to take advantage of this. Freed page table memory is batched up in the gather and will be freed in the driver's iotlb_sync() callback after the IOTLB flush completes. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommupt: Add iova_to_phys opJason Gunthorpe1-5/+14
iova_to_phys is a performance path for the DMA API and iommufd, implement it using an unrolled get_user_pages() like function waterfall scheme. The implementation itself is fairly trivial. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommupt: Add the AMD IOMMU v1 page table formatJason Gunthorpe2-0/+31
AMD IOMMU v1 is unique in supporting contiguous pages with a variable size and it can decode the full 64 bit VA space. Unlike other x86 page tables this explicitly does not do sign extension as part of allowing the entire 64 bit VA space to be supported. The general design is quite similar to the x86 PAE format, except with a 6th level and quite different PTE encoding. This format is the only one that uses the PT_FEAT_DYNAMIC_TOP feature in the existing code as the existing AMDv1 code starts out with a 3 level table and adds levels on the fly if more IOVA is needed. Comparing the performance of several operations to the existing version: iommu_map() pgsz ,avg new,old ns, min new,old ns , min % (+ve is better) 2^12, 65,64 , 62,61 , -1.01 2^13, 70,66 , 67,62 , -8.08 2^14, 73,69 , 71,65 , -9.09 2^15, 78,75 , 75,71 , -5.05 2^16, 89,89 , 86,84 , -2.02 2^17, 128,121 , 124,112 , -10.10 2^18, 175,175 , 170,163 , -4.04 2^19, 264,306 , 261,279 , 6.06 2^20, 444,525 , 438,489 , 10.10 2^21, 60,62 , 58,59 , 1.01 256*2^12, 381,1833 , 367,1795 , 79.79 256*2^21, 375,1623 , 356,1555 , 77.77 256*2^30, 356,1338 , 349,1277 , 72.72 iommu_unmap() pgsz ,avg new,old ns, min new,old ns , min % (+ve is better) 2^12, 76,89 , 71,86 , 17.17 2^13, 79,89 , 75,86 , 12.12 2^14, 78,90 , 74,86 , 13.13 2^15, 82,89 , 74,86 , 13.13 2^16, 79,89 , 74,86 , 13.13 2^17, 81,89 , 77,87 , 11.11 2^18, 90,92 , 87,89 , 2.02 2^19, 91,93 , 88,90 , 2.02 2^20, 96,95 , 91,92 , 1.01 2^21, 72,88 , 68,85 , 20.20 256*2^12, 372,6583 , 364,6251 , 94.94 256*2^21, 398,6032 , 392,5758 , 93.93 256*2^30, 396,5665 , 389,5258 , 92.92 The ~5-17x speedup when working with mutli-PTE map/unmaps is because the AMD implementation rewalks the entire table on every new PTE while this version retains its position. The same speedup will be seen with dirtys as well. The old implementation triggers a compiler optimization that ends up generating a "rep stos" memset for contiguous PTEs. Since AMD can have contiguous PTEs that span 2Kbytes of table this is a huge win compared to a normal movq loop. It is why the unmap side has a fairly flat runtime as the contiguous PTE sides increases. This version makes it explicit with a memset64() call. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05iommupt: Add the basic structure of the iommu implementationJason Gunthorpe1-0/+150
The existing IOMMU page table implementations duplicate all of the working algorithms for each format. By using the generic page table API a single C version of the IOMMU algorithms can be created and re-used for all of the different formats used in the drivers. The implementation will provide a single C version of the iommu domain operations: iova_to_phys, map, unmap, and read_and_clear_dirty. Further, adding new algorithms and techniques becomes easy to do across the entire fleet of drivers and formats. The C functions are drop in compatible with the existing iommu_domain_ops using the IOMMU_PT_DOMAIN_OPS() macro. Each per-format implementation compilation unit will produce exported symbols following the pattern pt_iommu_FMT_map_pages() which the macro directly maps to the iommu_domain_ops members. This avoids the additional function pointer indirection like io-pgtable has. The top level struct used by the drivers is pt_iommu_table_FMT. It contains the other structs to allow container_of() to move between the driver, iommu page table, generic page table, and generic format layers. struct pt_iommu_table_amdv1 { struct pt_iommu { struct iommu_domain domain; } iommu; struct pt_amdv1 { struct pt_common common; } amdpt; }; The driver is expected to union the pt_iommu_table_FMT with its own existing domain struct: struct driver_domain { union { struct iommu_domain domain; struct pt_iommu_table_amdv1 amdv1; }; }; PT_IOMMU_CHECK_DOMAIN(struct driver_domain, amdv1, domain); To create an alias to avoid renaming 'domain' in a lot of driver code. This allows all the layers to access all the necessary functions to implement their different roles with no change to any of the existing iommu core code. Implement the basic starting point: pt_iommu_init(), get_info() and deinit(). Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-05genpt: Generic Page Table base APIJason Gunthorpe1-0/+135
The generic API is intended to be separated from the implementation of page table algorithms. It contains only accessors for walking and manipulating the table and helpers that are useful for building an implementation. Memory management is not in the generic API, but part of the implementation. Using a multi-compilation approach the implementation module would include headers in this order: common.h defs_FMT.h pt_defs.h FMT.h pt_common.h IMPLEMENTATION.h Where each compilation unit would have a combination of FMT and IMPLEMENTATION to produce a per-format per-implementation module. The API is designed so that the format headers have minimal logic, and default implementations are provided if the format doesn't include one. Generally formats provide their code via an inline function using the pattern: static inline FMTpt_XX(..) {} #define pt_XX FMTpt_XX The common code then enforces a function signature so that there is no drift in function arguments, or accidental polymorphic functions (as has been slightly troublesome in mm). Use of function-like #defines are avoided in the format even though many of the functions are small enough. Provide kdocs for the API surface. This is enough to implement the 8 initial format variations with all of their features: * Entries comprised of contiguous blocks of IO PTEs for larger page sizes (AMDv1, ARMv8) * Multi-level tables, up to 6 levels. Runtime selected top level * The size of the top table level can be selected at runtime (ARM's concatenated tables) * The number of levels in the table can optionally increase dynamically during map (AMDv1) * Optional leaf entries at any level * 32 bit/64 bit virtual and output addresses, using every bit * Sign extended addressing (x86) * Dirty tracking A basic simple format takes about 200 lines to declare the require inline functions. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Tested-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Tested-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-11-04net: Convert struct sockaddr to fixed-size "sa_data[14]"Kees Cook1-4/+2
Revert struct sockaddr from flexible array to fixed 14-byte "sa_data", to solve over 36,000 -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warnings, since struct sockaddr is embedded within many network structs. With socket/proto sockaddr-based internal APIs switched to use struct sockaddr_unsized, there should be no more uses of struct sockaddr that depend on reading beyond the end of struct sockaddr::sa_data that might trigger bounds checking. Comparing an x86_64 "allyesconfig" vmlinux build before and after this patch showed no new "ud1" instructions from CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS nor any new "field-spanning" memcpy CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE instrumentations. Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-8-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04bpf: Convert bpf_sock_addr_kern "uaddr" to sockaddr_unsizedKees Cook1-1/+1
Change struct bpf_sock_addr_kern to use sockaddr_unsized for the "uaddr" field instead of sockaddr. This improves type safety in the BPF cgroup socket address filtering code. The casting in __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr() is updated to match the new type, removing an unnecessary cast in the initialization and updating the conditional assignment to use the appropriate sockaddr_unsized cast. Additionally rename the "unspec" variable to "storage" to better align with its usage. No binary changes expected. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-7-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04bpf: Convert cgroup sockaddr filters to use sockaddr_unsized consistentlyKees Cook1-7/+10
Update BPF cgroup sockaddr filtering infrastructure to use sockaddr_unsized consistently throughout the call chain, removing redundant explicit casts from callers. No binary changes expected. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-6-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04net: Remove struct sockaddr from net.hKees Cook1-1/+0
Now that struct sockaddr is no longer used by net.h, remove it. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-4-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04net: Convert proto_ops connect() callbacks to use sockaddr_unsizedKees Cook2-5/+5
Update all struct proto_ops connect() callback function prototypes from "struct sockaddr *" to "struct sockaddr_unsized *" to avoid lying to the compiler about object sizes. Calls into struct proto handlers gain casts that will be removed in the struct proto conversion patch. No binary changes expected. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-3-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04net: Convert proto_ops bind() callbacks to use sockaddr_unsizedKees Cook1-2/+2
Update all struct proto_ops bind() callback function prototypes from "struct sockaddr *" to "struct sockaddr_unsized *" to avoid lying to the compiler about object sizes. Calls into struct proto handlers gain casts that will be removed in the struct proto conversion patch. No binary changes expected. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-2-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04net: Add struct sockaddr_unsized for sockaddr of unknown lengthKees Cook1-0/+17
Add flexible sockaddr structure to support addresses longer than the traditional 14-byte struct sockaddr::sa_data limitation without requiring the full 128-byte sa_data of struct sockaddr_storage. This allows the network APIs to pass around a pointer to an object that isn't lying to the compiler about how big it is, but must be accompanied by its actual size as an additional parameter. It's possible we may way to migrate to including the size with the struct in the future, e.g.: struct sockaddr_unsized { u16 sa_data_len; u16 sa_family; u8 sa_data[] __counted_by(sa_data_len); }; Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104002617.2752303-1-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04net: phy: fixed_phy: remove fixed_phy_addHeiner Kallweit1-2/+0
fixed_phy_add() has a number of problems/disadvantages: - It uses phy address 0 w/o checking whether a fixed phy with this address exists already. - A subsequent call to fixed_phy_register() would also use phy address 0, because fixed_phy_add() doesn't mark it as used. - fixed_phy_add() is used from platform code, therefore requires that fixed_phy code is built-in. Now that for the only two users (coldfire/5272 and bcm47xx) fixed_phy creation has been moved to the respective ethernet driver (fec, b44), we can remove fixed_phy_add(). Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bee046a1-1e77-4057-8b04-fdb2a1bbbd08@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04net: phy: fixed_phy: add helper fixed_phy_register_100fdHeiner Kallweit1-0/+6
In few places a 100FD fixed PHY is used. Create a helper so that users don't have to define the struct fixed_phy_status. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/bf564b19-e9bc-4896-aeae-9f721cc4fecd@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04net: phy: make phy_device members pause and asym_pause bitfield bitsHeiner Kallweit1-2/+2
We can reduce the size of struct phy_device a little by switching the type of members pause and asym_pause from int to a single bit. As C99 is supported now, we can use type bool for the bitfield members, what provides us with the benefit of the usual implicit bool conversions. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/764e9a31-b40b-4dc9-b808-118192a16d87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04virtio_net: fix alignment for virtio_net_hdr_v1_hashMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+2
Changing alignment of header would mean it's no longer safe to cast a 2 byte aligned pointer between formats. Use two 16 bit fields to make it 2 byte aligned as previously. This fixes the performance regression since commit ("virtio_net: enable gso over UDP tunnel support.") as it uses virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash_tunnel which embeds virtio_net_hdr_v1_hash. Pktgen in guest + XDP_DROP on TAP + vhost_net shows the TX PPS is recovered from 2.4Mpps to 4.45Mpps. Fixes: 56a06bd40fab ("virtio_net: enable gso over UDP tunnel support.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031060551.126-1-jasowang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04net: stmmac: add support for configuring the phy_intf_sel inputsRussell King (Oracle)1-0/+1
When dwmac is synthesised with support for multiple PHY interfaces, the core provides phy_intf_sel inputs, sampled on reset, to configure the PHY facing interface. Use stmmac_get_phy_intf_sel() in core code to determine the dwmac phy_intf_sel input value, and provide a new platform method called with this value just before we issue a soft reset to the dwmac core. Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/E1vFt4h-0000000Chos-3wxX@rmk-PC.armlinux.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-11-04block: make bio auto-integrity deadlock safeChristoph Hellwig2-0/+11
The current block layer automatic integrity protection allocates the actual integrity buffer, which has three problems: - because it happens at the bottom of the I/O stack and doesn't use a mempool it can deadlock under load - because the data size in a bio is almost unbounded when using lage folios it can relatively easily exceed the maximum kmalloc size - even when it does not exceed the maximum kmalloc size, it could exceed the maximum segment size of the device Fix this by limiting the I/O size so that we can allocate at least a 2MiB integrity buffer, i.e. 128MiB for 8 byte PI and 512 byte integrity intervals, and create a mempool as a last resort for this maximum size, mirroring the scheme used for bvecs. As a nice upside none of this can fail now, so we remove the error handling and open code the trivial addition of the bip vec. The new allocation helpers sit outside of bio-integrity-auto.c because I plan to reuse them for file system based PI in the near future. Fixes: 7ba1ba12eeef ("block: Block layer data integrity support") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-11-04regulator: pf9453: optimize PMIC PF9453 driverMark Brown4-8/+11
Merge series from Joy Zou <joy.zou@nxp.com>: For the details, please check the patch commit log. Signed-off-by: Joy Zou <joy.zou@nxp.com> --- Joy Zou (3): regulator: pf9453: change the device ID register address regulator: pf9453: remove low power mode regulator: pf9453: remove unused I2C_LT register drivers/regulator/pf9453-regulator.c | 22 +--------------------- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 21 deletions(-) --- base-commit: 98bd8b16ae57e8f25c95d496fcde3dfdd8223d41 change-id: 20251103-b4-next-pf9453-c9f8fb6e0c10 Best regards, -- Joy Zou <joy.zou@nxp.com>
2025-11-04cred: add prepare credential guardChristian Brauner1-0/+5
A lot of code uses the following pattern: * prepare new credentials * modify them for their use-case * drop them Support that easier with the new guard infrastructure. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-guards-prepare_creds-v1-1-b447b82f2c9b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04cred: add scoped_with_creds() guardsChristian Brauner1-2/+4
and implement scoped_with_kernel_creds() on top of it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-guards-simple-v1-1-a3e156839e7f@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-04