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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
- netfs:
- fix the decision when to disallow write-streaming with fscache in
use, handling of asynchronous cache object creation, a double fput
in cachefiles, clearing S_KERNEL_FILE without the inode lock held,
page extraction bugs in the iov_iter helpers (a potential
underflow, a missing allocation failure check, a memory leak, and
a folio offset miscalculation), writeback error and ENOMEM
handling, DIO write retry for filesystems without a
->prepare_write() method, and the replacement of the wb_lock mutex
with a bit lock plus writethrough collection offload so that
multiple asynchronous writebacks don't interfere with each other.
- Fix the barriering when walking the netfs subrequest list during
retries as it was possible to see a subrequest that was just added
by the application thread.
- iomap:
- Change iomap to submit read bios after each extent instead of
building them up across extents. The old behavior was considered
problematic for a while and now caused an actual erofs bug.
- Guard the ioend io_size EOF trim in iomap against underflow when a
concurrent truncate moves EOF below the start of the ioend,
wrapping io_size to a huge value.
- overlayfs
- Fix a stale overlayfs comment about the locking order.
- Store the linked-in upper dentry instead of the disconnected
O_TMPFILE dentry during overlayfs tmpfile copy-up. With a FUSE or
virtiofs upper layer ->d_revalidate() would try to look up "/" in
the workdir and fail, causing persistent ESTALE errors that broke
dpkg and apt.
- vfs-bpf:
Have the bpf_real_data_inode() kfunc take a struct file instead of a
dentry so it is usable from the bprm_check_security, mmap_file, and
file_mprotect hooks, and rename it from bpf_real_inode() to make the
data-inode semantics explicit. The kfunc landed this cycle so the
change is safe.
- afs:
NULL pointer dereferences in the callback service and in
afs_get_tree(), several memory and refcount leaks, missing locking
around the dynamic root inode numbers and premature cell exposure
through /afs, a netns destruction hang caused by a misplaced
increment of net->cells_outstanding, a bulk lookup malfunction caused
by the dir_emit() API change, inode (re)initialisation issues, and
assorted smaller fixes to error codes, seqlock handling, and debug
output.
- vfs:
Refuse O_TMPFILE creation with an unmapped fsuid or fsgid and add a
selftest for it.
- vboxsf:
Add Jori Koolstra as vboxsf maintainer, taking over from Hans de
Goede.
- dio:
Release the pages attached to a short atomic dio bio; the REQ_ATOMIC
size check error path leaked them.
- procfs:
Only bump the parent directory link count when registering
directories in procfs. Registering regular files inflated the count
and leaked a link on every create and remove cycle.
- minix:
Avoid an unsigned overflow in the minix bitmap block count
calculation that let crafted images with huge inode or zone counts
pass superblock validation and crash the kernel during mount.
- cachefiles:
Fix a double unlock in the cachefiles nomem_d_alloc error path left
over from the start_creating() conversion.
- fat:
Stop fat from reading directory entries past the 0x00
end-of-directory marker. If the trailing on-disk slots aren't
zero-filled the driver surfaced arbitrary garbage as directory
entries.
- freexvfs:
Don't BUG() on unknown typed-extent types in freevxfs, reachable via
ioctl(FIBMAP) on a crafted image; fail with an I/O error instead.
- orangefs:
Keep the readdir entry size 64-bit in orangefs fill_from_part().
Truncating it to __u32 bypassed the bounds check and led to
out-of-bounds reads triggerable by the userspace client.
- xfs:
Fix the error unwind in xfs_open_devices() which released the rt
device file twice and left dangling buftarg pointers behind that were
freed again when the failed mount was torn down.
- exec:
Fix an off-by-one in the comment documenting the maximum binfmt
rewrite depth in exec_binprm(). The code allows five rewrites, not
four; restricting the code would break userspace so the comment is
fixed instead.
- file handles:
Reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount(). A detached mount can
be dissolved concurrently, leaving a NULL mount namespace that
open_by_handle_at() would dereference.
* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc2.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (57 commits)
netfs: Fix barriering when walking subrequest list
iomap: submit read bio after each extent
fuse: call fuse_send_readpages explicitly from fuse_readahead
iomap: consolidate bio submission
fhandle: reject detached mounts in capable_wrt_mount()
netfs: Fix DIO write retry for filesystems without a ->prepare_write()
netfs: Fix folio state after ENOMEM whilst under writeback iteration
netfs: Fix writeback error handling
netfs: Fix writethrough to use collection offload
netfs: Replace wb_lock with a bit lock for asynchronicity
netfs: Fix kdoc warning
scatterlist: Fix offset in folio calc in extract_xarray_to_sg()
iov_iter: Remove unused variable in kunit_iov_iter.c
iov_iter: Fix a memory leak in iov_iter_extract_user_pages()
iov_iter: Fix missing alloc fail check in iov_iter_extract_bvec_pages()
iov_iter: Fix potential underflow in iov_iter_extract_xarray_pages()
cachefiles: Fix file burial to take lock when unsetting S_KERNEL_FILE
cachefiles: Fix double fput
netfs: Fix netfs_create_write_req() to handle async cache object creation
netfs: Fix decision whether to disallow write-streaming due to fscache use
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux
Pull mod_devicetable.h header split from Uwe Kleine-König:
"Split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> in per subsystem headers
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included transitively in nearly every
driver in an x86_64 allmodconfig build of v7.1:
$ find drivers -name \*.o -not -name \*.mod.o | wc -l
21330
$ find drivers -name \*.o.cmd -not -name \*.mod.o.cmd | xargs grep -l mod_devicetable.h | wc -l
17038
The result of this mixture of different and unrelated subsystem
details is that even when touching an obscure device id struct most of
the kernel needs to be recompiled. Given that each driver typically
only needs one or two of these structures, splitting into per
subsystem headers and only including what is really needed reduces the
amount of needed recompilation.
This split is implemented in the first commit and then after some
preparatory work in the following commits, the last two replace
includes of <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by the actually needed more
specific headers.
There are still a few instances left, but the ones with high impact
(that is in headers that are used a lot) and the easy ones (.c files)
are handled. These remaining includes will be addressed during the
next merge window"
* tag 'device-id-rework' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (c files)
Replace <linux/mod_devicetable.h> by more specific <linux/device-id/*.h> (headers)
parisc: #include <linux/compiler.h> for unlikely() in <asm/ptrace.h>
media: em28xx: Add include for struct usb_device_id
LoongArch: KVM: Add include defining struct cpu_feature
ALSA: hda/core: Add include defining struct hda_device_id
usb: dwc2: Add include defining struct pci_device_id
platform/x86: int3472: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id
platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add include defining struct dmi_system_id
i2c: Let i2c-core.h include <linux/i2c.h>
of: Explicitly include <linux/types.h> and <linux/err.h>
platform/x86: msi-ec: Ensure dmi_system_id is defined
usb: serial: Include <linux/usb.h> in <linux/usb/serial.h>
driver core: platform: Include header for struct platform_device_id
driver: core: Include headers for acpi_device_id and of_device_id for struct device_driver
media: ti: vpe: #include <linux/platform_device.h> explicitly
mod_devicetable.h: Split into per subsystem headers
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(headers)
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included in a many files:
$ git grep '<linux/mod_devicetable.h>' ef0c9f75a195 | wc -l
1598
; some of them are widely used headers. To stop mixing up different and
unrelated driver( type)s let the subsystem headers only use the subset
of the recently split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> that are relevant for
them.
The fallout (I hope) is addressed in the previous commits that handle
sources relying on e.g. <linux/i2c.h> pulling in the full legacy header
and thus providing pci_device_id.
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/199fe46b624ba07fb9bd3e0cd6ff13757932cb5f.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
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Currently <linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included transitively in
int3472.h via
<linux/clk-provider.h> ->
<linux/of.h> ->
<linux/mod_devicetable.h>
However these includes will be tightend such that only the bits relevant
for of will be provided by <linux/of.h>. To ensure that dmi_system_id
stays around, include the respective header explicitly.
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/0ba52730f67dc995d9d896b81fa6a7320bf8cb4b.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
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<linux/of_platform.h> uses resource_size_t and relies on the transitive
include <linux/mod_devicetable.h> -> <linux/types.h>. It also uses error
constants and thus relying on the include chain
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> -> <linux/uuid.h> -> <linux/string.h> ->
<linux/err.h>.
With the plan to split <linux/mod_devicetable.h> per subsystem and then
only letting of_platform.h include the of-specific bits (which don't
require these two headers), add the needed includes explicitly to keep
the header self-contained.
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a730991bc8813cf70c2445064ea425291538f709.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
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All consumers of the latter also include the former, but without that
struct usb_driver and struct usb_device_id (and maybe more) are not
defined. Add an include for <linux/usb.h> to make the header
self-contained.
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/82219ab65d16ee5bfe5a35d11bc938baac3fd3bc.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
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Platform drivers can define an array containing the supported device
variants to be assigned to the struct platform_driver's .id_table.
While a forward declaration of struct platform_device_id is technically
enough to make the driver self-contained, it's reasonable to provide the
(very lightweight) data type definition for that array in
<linux/platform_device.h> to not add that burden to all platform drivers
with an id-table.
Note that currently <linux/device.h> transitively includes
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> that provides struct platform_device_id. But
that include is planned to be replaced by a tighter set of includes that
only define the structures relevant for the stuff in <linux/device.h>.
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4ca29592c9d1c6d528a65e05b80af7355f3c79c5.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
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device_driver
struct device_driver contains pointers of type struct of_device_id* and
struct acpi_device_id* but doesn't ensure these are defined. To make the
header self-contained add the (very lightweight) includes that contain
the respective definitions.
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/199ba71b4ac73f4b4d9f5d2be635c96eec73c70e.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
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<linux/mod_devicetable.h> is included transitively in nearly every
driver in an x86_64 allmodconfig build of v7.1:
$ find drivers -name \*.o -not -name \*.mod.o | wc -l
21330
$ find drivers -name \*.o.cmd -not -name \*.mod.o.cmd | xargs grep -l mod_devicetable.h | wc -l
17038
The result is that even when touching an obscure device id struct most
of the kernel needs to be recompiled. Given that each driver typically
only needs one or two of these structures, splitting into per subsystem
headers and only including what is really needed reduces the amount of
needed recompilation.
Implement the first step and define each device id struct in a separate
header (together with its associated #defines).
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> is modified to include all the new headers to
continue to provide the same symbols.
Several headers currently include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>, those that
are most lukrative to include only their subsystem headers only are:
$ git -C source grep -l mod_devicetable.h include/linux | while read h; do echo -n "$h:"; find drivers -name \*.o.cmd -not -name \*.mod.o.cmd | xargs grep -l $h | wc -l; done | sort -t: -k2 -n -r | head
include/linux/of.h:10897
include/linux/pci.h:7920
include/linux/acpi.h:7097
include/linux/i2c.h:5402
include/linux/spi/spi.h:1897
include/linux/dmi.h:1643
include/linux/usb.h:1222
include/linux/input.h:1205
include/linux/mdio.h:835
include/linux/phy.h:733
struct cpu_feature isn't really a device_id struct. That is kept in
<linux/mod_devicetable.h> for now.
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # zorro
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/41400e323be8640702b906d04327e833c5bdaf4a.1782808461.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
[Drop "MOD" from the header guards]
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
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Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Initialize task local storage before fork bails out to free the task
(Jann Horn)
- Fix insn_aux_data leak on verifier error path (KaFai Wan)
- Reject BPF inode storage map creation when BPF LSM is uninitialized
(Matt Bobrowski)
- Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs when pointer leaks are
not allowed (Nuoqi Gui)
- Harden BPF JIT against spraying via IBPB flush (Pawan Gupta)
- Reject a skb-modifying SK_SKB stream parser since the latter is only
meant to measure the next message (Sechang Lim)
- Fix bpf_refcount_acquire to reject refcounted allocation arguments
with a non-zero fixed offset (Yiyang Chen)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf: Prefer dirty packs for eBPF allocations
bpf: Prefer packs that won't trigger an IBPB flush on allocation
bpf: Skip redundant IBPB in pack allocator
bpf: Restrict JIT predictor flush to cBPF
x86/bugs: Enable IBPB flush on BPF JIT allocation
bpf: Support for hardening against JIT spraying
bpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE creation if BPF LSM is uninitialized
bpf,fork: wipe ->bpf_storage before bailouts that access it
bpf: Fix insn_aux_data leak on verifier err_free_env path
selftests/bpf: Cover pseudo-BTF ksym log masking
bpf: Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs
selftests/bpf: Cover refcount acquire node offsets
bpf: Reject offset refcount acquire arguments
selftests/bpf: test rejection of a packet-modifying SK_SKB stream parser
bpf, sockmap: reject a packet-modifying SK_SKB stream parser
selftests/bpf: don't modify the skb in the strparser parser prog
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Add a iomap_bio_submit_read_endio helper factored out of
iomap_bio_submit_read to that all ->submit_read implementations for
iomap_read_ops that use iomap_bio_read_folio_range can shared the
logic.
Right now that logic is mostly trivial, but already has a bug for XFS
because the XFS version is too trivial: file system integrity validation
needs a workqueue context and thus can't happen from the default iomap
bi_end_io I/O handler. Unfortunately the iomap refactoring just before
fs integrity landed moved code around here and the call go misplaced,
meaning it never got called. The PI information still is verified by
the block layer, but the offloading is less efficient (and the future
userspace interface can't get at it).
Fixes: 0b10a370529c ("iomap: support T10 protection information")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v7.1
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629121750.3392300-2-hch@lst.de
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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The netfs_inode::wb_lock mutex is used to prevent multiple simultaneous
writebacks from fighting each other (a writeback thread will write multiple
discontiguous regions within the same request). The mutex, however, only
serialises the issuing of subrequests; it doesn't serialise the collection
of results, and, in particular, the updating of file size information and
fscache populatedness data.
Unfortunately, the mutex cannot be held around the entire process as it has
to be unlocked in the same thread in which it is locked - and we don't want
to hold up the allocator whilst we complete the writeback.
Fix this by replacing the mutex with a bit flag and a list of lock waiters
so that the lock can be dropped in the collector thread after collection is
complete.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260608145432.681865-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-12-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Fix a kdoc warning due to a misnamed parameter in the description.
Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625140640.3116900-11-dhowells@redhat.com
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
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Currently predictor flush on memory reuse is done for all BPF JIT
allocations, but only cBPF programs can be loaded by an unprivileged user.
eBPF is privileged by default, and flushing predictors for all CPUs on
every eBPF reuse penalizes the common case for no security benefit.
eBPF allocations can be frequent on busy systems, only flush predictors
for cBPF programs. Trampoline and dispatcher allocations also skip the
flush as they are eBPF-only.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The BPF JIT allocator packs many small programs into larger executable
allocations and reuses space within those allocations as programs are
loaded and freed. When fresh code is written into space that a previous
program occupied, an indirect jump into the new program can reuse a branch
prediction left behind by the old one.
Flush the indirect branch predictors before reusing JIT memory so that
indirect jumps into a newly written program don't reuse predictions from an
old program that occupied the same space.
Introduce bpf_arch_pred_flush_enabled static key and bpf_arch_pred_flush
static call for flushing the branch predictors on JIT memory reuse.
Architectures that need a flush, can update it to a predictor flush
function. By default, its a NOP and does not emit any CALL.
Allocations larger than a pack are not covered by this flush. That is safe
because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface) are bounded well
below a pack size. Issue a warning if this assumption is ever violated
while the flush is active.
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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When CONFIG_BPF_LSM=y is set, BPF inode storage maps
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE) are compiled into the kernel. However,
if the BPF LSM is not explicitly enabled at boot time (e.g. omitted
from the "lsm=" boot parameter), lsm_prepare() is never executed for
the BPF LSM.
Consequently, the BPF inode security blob offset
(bpf_lsm_blob_sizes.lbs_inode) is never initialized and remains at
its default compiled size of 8 bytes instead of being updated to a
valid offset past the reserved struct rcu_head (typically 16 bytes
or more).
When a privileged user creates and updates a BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE
map, bpf_inode() evaluates inode->i_security + 8. This erroneously
aliases the struct rcu_head.func callback pointer at the beginning
of the inode->i_security blob. During subsequent map element cleanup
or inode destruction, writing NULL to owner_storage clears the queued
RCU callback pointer. When rcu_do_batch() later executes the queued
callback, it attempts an instruction fetch at address 0x0, triggering
an immediate kernel panic.
Fix this by introducing a global bpf_lsm_initialized boolean flag
marked with __ro_after_init. Set this flag to true inside bpf_lsm_init()
when the LSM framework successfully registers the BPF LSM. Gate map
allocation in inode_storage_map_alloc() on this flag, returning
-EOPNOTSUPP if the BPF LSM is in turn uninitialized.
This fail-fast approach prevents userspace from allocating inode
storage maps when the supporting BPF LSM infrastructure is absent,
avoiding zombie map states.
Fixes: 8ea636848aca ("bpf: Implement bpf_local_storage for inodes")
Reported-by: oxsignal <awo@kakao.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260628201103.3624525-1-mattbobrowski@google.com
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The vfio-pci module parameters of disable_idle_d3, nointxmask, and
disable_vga latch vfio-pci policy into vfio-pci-core globals each time
the vfio-pci module is initialized. The disable_idle_d3 parameter has
already migrated to a per-device flag in order to provide consistency
for refcounted PM operations for the lifetime of the device
registration.
Pull the remaining vfio-pci module-parameter policy out of vfio-pci-core
into per-device flags set at device initialization.
This also restores the mutable aspect of the disable_idle_d3 and
nointxmask module parameters for vfio-pci, with the caveat that the
parameters are latched into the device at probe.
A notable change for variant drivers is that their devices are no longer
affected by vfio-pci module parameters and those drivers may need to
adopt similar module parameters if any devices have a hidden dependency
on vfio-pci setting non-default policy.
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Acked-by: Chengwen Feng <fengchengwen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-6-alex.williamson@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
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Bitfield operations are not atomic, they use a read-modify-write
pattern, therefore we should be careful not to pack bitfields that
can be concurrently updated into the same storage unit.
This split takes a binary approach: flags that are only modified
pre/post open/close remain bitfields, flags modified from user
action, including actions that reach across to another device (ex.
reset) use dedicated storage units.
Note that the virq_disabled and bardirty flags are relocated to fill
an existing hole in the structure.
Bitfield justifications:
has_dyn_msix: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable()
pci_2_3: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable()
reset_works: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable()
extended_caps: written only in vfio_cap_len() under vfio_config_init()
has_vga: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable()
nointx: written only in vfio_pci_core_enable()
needs_pm_restore: written only in vfio_pci_probe_power_state()
disable_idle_d3: written only at .init in vfio_pci_core_init_dev()
Dedicated storage units:
virq_disabled: written by guest INTx command writes in
vfio_basic_config_write() while the device is open
bardirty: written by guest BAR writes in vfio_basic_config_write()
while the device is open
pm_intx_masked: written in the runtime-PM suspend path.
pm_runtime_engaged: written by low-power feature entry/exit paths
needs_reset: set in vfio_pci_core_disable() and cleared for devices in
the set by vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset()
sriov_active: written by vfio_pci_core_sriov_configure() via sysfs
sriov_numvfs while bound.
Fixes: 9cd0f6d5cbb6 ("vfio/pci: Use bitfield for struct vfio_pci_core_device flags")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-4-alex.williamson@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
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When disable_idle_d3 was introduced in vfio-pci, it directly manipulated
the device power state with pci_set_power_state(). There were no
refcounts to maintain or balanced operations, we could unconditionally
bring the device to D0 and conditionally move it to D3hot. Therefore
the module parameter was made writable.
Later, in commit c61302aa48f7 ("vfio/pci: Move module parameters to
vfio_pci.c"), as part of the vfio-pci-core split, the writable aspect
of the module parameter was nullified. The parameter value could still
be changed through sysfs, but the vfio-pci driver latched the values
into vfio-pci-core globals at module init. Loading the vfio-pci module,
or unloading and reloading, with non-default or different values could
change the globals relative to existing devices bound to vfio-pci
variant drivers.
Runtime PM was introduced in commit 7ab5e10eda02 ("vfio/pci: Move the
unused device into low power state with runtime PM"), which marks the
point where power states became refcounted. PM get and put operations
need to be balanced, but the same module operations noted above can
change the global variables relative to those devices already bound to
vfio-pci variant drivers. This introduces a window where PM operations
can now become unbalanced.
To resolve this with a narrow footprint for stable backports, the
disable_idle_d3 flag is latched into the vfio_pci_core_device at the
time of initialization, such that the device always operates with a
consistent value.
NB. vfio_pci_dev_set_try_reset() now unconditionally raises the
runtime PM usage count around bus reset to account for disable_idle_d3
becoming a per-device rather than global flag. When this flag is set,
the additional get/put pair is harmless and allows continued use of the
shared vfio_pci_dev_set_pm_runtime_get() helper.
Fixes: 7ab5e10eda02 ("vfio/pci: Move the unused device into low power state with runtime PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260615191241.688297-2-alex.williamson@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
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Pull NTB updates from Jon Mason:
"An EPF bug fix to prevent an invalid unmap during device removal,
along with documentation fixes and minor AMD driver cleanups"
* tag 'ntb-7.2' of https://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
ntb: amd: Use named initializer for pci_device_id::driver_data
NTB: fix kernel-doc warnings in ntb.h
NTB: epf: Avoid pci_iounmap() with offset when PEER_SPAD and CONFIG share BAR
ntb_hw_amd: Fix incorrect debug message in link disable path
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small bug fixes accumulated over the last week.
Most are device-specific fixes while there are a few core fixes as
well.
Here are the highlights:
ALSA Core:
- A fix for an uninitialised heap leak in ALSA sequencer core
- A fix for error handling/resource leak in compress-offload API
USB-audio:
- A teardown-ordering fix in USB MIDI 2.0 to prevent use-after-free
- Bounds and length checks for packet data in Native Instruments
caiaq / Traktor Kontrol input parsers
- Avoidance of expensive kobject path lookups in DualSense controller
matches
- Robustness/memory leak fixes for Qualcomm USB offload driver
- Focusrite Control Protocol (FCP) NULL-pointer dereference fix and a
new device quirk (ISA C8X)
- Device-specific quirks for Yamaha CDS3000 and SC13A
HD-Audio:
- A bunch of quirks and mute/mic-mute LED fixups for various laptops
(Acer, Clevo, Lenovo, HP)
ASoC & SoundWire:
- Avoid failing card registration if the device_link creation fails
- A workaround for SoundWire randconfig build failures by making
helper functions static inline
- Corrected MCLK reference validation for CS530x codecs
- Clean up of untested, problematic guard() macro replacements in
Rockchip SAI driver
- Fix for eDMA maxburst misalignment with channel count in Freescale
ASRC
- Miscellaneous hardware-specific fixes (qcom, rt5650, tlv320aic3x,
tas2781/3)
Others:
- Bounds and length checks for packet data in Apple iSight"
* tag 'sound-fix-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (46 commits)
ALSA: FCP: Fix NULL pointer dereference in interface lookup
ALSA: hda/realtek: Update Acer Nitro ANV15-41 quirk to enable mute LED
ASoC: fsl_asrc_dma: fix eDMA maxburst misalignment with channel count
ASoC: codecs: pcm512x: only print info once on no sclk
ASoC: tas2781: Update default register address to TAS2563
ALSA: firewire: isight: bound the sample count to the packet payload
ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: Free QMI handle
ALSA: hda: Add Lenovo Legion 7i 16IAX7 17AA3874 quirk
ALSA: usb-audio: avoid kobject path lookup in DualSense match
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Acer Nitro ANV15-41
ASoC: soc-core: Don't fail if device_link could not be created
ASoC: rockchip: rockchip_sai: #include <linux/platform_device.h> explicitly
ALSA: seq: Fix uninitialised heap leak in snd_seq_event_dup()
ASoC: rt5575: Use __le32 for SPI burst write address
ASoC: tas2783: Update loaded firmware names to linux-firmware 20260519
ASoC: SDCA: Validate written enum value in ge_put_enum_double()
ASoC: realtek: Add back local call to sdw_show_ping_status()
ASoC: ti: Add back local call to sdw_show_ping_status()
ASoC: max98373: Add back local call to sdw_show_ping_status()
ASoC: es9356: Add back local call to sdw_show_ping_status()
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux
Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
"Most of the work and improvements are for features of the m41t93.
The ds1307 also gets support for OSF (Oscillator Stop Flag) for
new variants.
The pcap driver is being removed as the Motorola EZX support was
removed a while ago.
Subsystem:
- add rtc_read_next_alarm() to read next expiring timer
Drivers:
- ds1307: handle OSF for ds1337/ds1339/ds3231, add clock provider for
ds1307, fix wday for rx8130
- m41t93: DT support, alarm, clock provider, watchdog support
- mv: add suspend/resume support for wakeup
- pcap: remove driver
- renesas-rtca3: many fixes"
* tag 'rtc-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (36 commits)
rtc: ds1307: update reference to removed CONFIG_RTC_DRV_DS1307_HWMON
platform/x86: amd-pmc: Fix S0i3 wakeup with alarmtimer
rtc: s35390a: fix typo in comment
rtc: cmos: unregister HPET IRQ handler on probe failure
rtc: ds1307: Fix off-by-one issue with wday for rx8130
dt-bindings: rtc: ds1307: Add epson,rx8901
rtc: bq32000: add delay between RTC reads
rtc: m41t93: Add watchdog support
rtc: m41t93: Add square wave clock provider support
rtc: m41t93: Add alarm support
rtc: m41t93: migrate to regmap api for register access
rtc: m41t93: add device tree support
dt-bindings: rtc: Add ST m41t93
rtc: ds1307: add support for clock provider in ds1307
rtc: mv: add suspend/resume support for wakeup
rtc: aspeed: add AST2700 compatible
dt-bindings: rtc: add ASPEED AST2700 compatible
rtc: interface: fix typos in rtc_handle_legacy_irq() documentation
rtc: msc313: fix NULL deref in shared IRQ handler at probe
rtc: remove unused pcap driver
...
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Correct a function name and function parameter name to avoid
kernel-doc warnings:
Warning: include/linux/ntb.h:575 expecting prototype for
ntb_default_port_count(). Prototype was for ntb_default_peer_port_count()
instead
Warning: include/linux/ntb.h:590 function parameter 'pidx' not
described in 'ntb_default_peer_port_number'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v7.2
We've got a good collection of device specific fix here, plus a couple
of stand out things:
- Richard fixed some special cases with the new device_link creation
by more gracefully handling any errors during creation.
- Charles did some light refactoring of the SoundWire interfaces to
fix some persistent randconfig issues that people kept running into.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux
Pull clk updates from Stephen Boyd:
"This is all clk driver updates. Mostly new SoC support for various
Qualcomm chips and Canaan K230. Otherwise there's non-critical fixes
and updates to clk data such as adding missing clks to existing
drivers or marking clks critical. Nothing looks especially exciting"
* tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (106 commits)
clk: qcom: regmap-phy-mux: Rework the implementation
clk: qcom: a53: Corrected frequency multiplier for 1152MHz
clk: qcom: camcc-milos: Declare icc path dependency for CAMSS_TOP_GDSC
clk: qcom: gdsc: Support enabling interconnect path for power domain
dt-bindings: clock: qcom,milos-camcc: Document interconnect path
interconnect: Add devm_of_icc_get_by_index() as exported API for users
clk: qcom: camcc-x1p42100: Add support for camera clock controller
clk: qcom: camcc-x1e80100: Add support for camera QDSS debug clocks
clk: qcom: videocc-x1p42100: Add support for video clock controller
dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add X1P42100 camera clock controller
dt-bindings: clock: qcom: Add X1P42100 video clock controller
clk: keystone: sci-clk: fix application of sizeof to pointer
clk: keystone: don't cache clock rate
clk: spacemit: k3: Add PCIe DBI clock
dt-bindings: soc: spacemit: k3: Add PCIe DBI clock IDs
clk: spacemit: k3: Fix PCIe clock register offset
clk: spacemit: k3: Switch to pll2_d6 as parent for PCIe clock
clk: at91: keep securam node alive while mapping it
clk: samsung: exynos990: Fix PERIC0/1 USI clock types
clk: renesas: r9a08g045: Drop unused pm_domain header file
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sboyd/spmi
Pull SPMI updates from Stephen Boyd:
"Support for Qualcomm PMIC arbiter v8.5 and Hawi along with a
kernel doc cleanup and a kzalloc flex usage"
* tag 'spmi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sboyd/spmi:
spmi: use kzalloc_flex in main allocation
spmi: clean up kernel-doc in spmi.h
spmi: spmi-pmic-arb: add support for PMIC arbiter v8.5
dt-bindings: spmi: glymur-spmi-pmic-arb: Add compatible for Qualcomm Hawi SoC
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter and IPsec.
Current release - regressions:
- do not acquire dev->tx_global_lock in netdev_watchdog_up()
- ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()
- fix deadlock in nested UP notifier events
Current release - new code bugs:
- eth:
- cn20k: fix subbank free list indexing for search order
- airoha: fix BQL underflow in shared QDMA TX ring
Previous releases - regressions:
- netfilter:
- flowtable: fix offloaded ct timeout never being extended
- nf_conncount: prevent connlimit drops for early confirmed ct
Previous releases - always broken:
- require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the originating netns when modifying
cross-netns devices
- report NAPI thread PID in the caller's pid namespace
- mac802154: fix dirty frag in in-place crypto for IOT radios
- sctp: hold socket lock when dumping endpoints in sctp_diag, avoid
an overflow
- eth: gve: fix header buffer corruption with header-split and HW-GRO
- af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states, prevent OOB read"
* tag 'net-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (213 commits)
selftests: bonding: add a test for VLAN propagation over a bonded real device
vlan: defer real device state propagation to netdev_work
net: add the driver-facing netdev_work scheduling API
net: turn the rx_mode work into a generic netdev_work facility
net: ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for ops using ethtool_op_get_link()
rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_rotate_tx_rotate() to check there's something to rotate
rxrpc: Fix leak of released call in recvmsg(MSG_PEEK)
rxrpc: Fix socket notification race
rxrpc: Fix potential infinite loop in rxrpc_recvmsg()
rxrpc: Fix oob challenge leak in cleanup after notification failure
rxrpc: Fix the reception of a reply packet before data transmission
afs: Fix uncancelled rxrpc OOB message handler
afs: Fix further netns teardown to cancel the preallocation charger
rxrpc: Fix double unlock in rxrpc_recvmsg()
rxrpc: Fix leak of connection from OOB challenge
rxrpc: Fix ACKALL packet handling
net: hns3: differentiate autoneg default values between copper and fiber
net: hns3: fix permanent link down deadlock after reset
net: hns3: refactor MAC autoneg and speed configuration
net: hns3: unify copper port ksettings configuration path
...
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With an extra event mask we can easily extend the netdev work
to also service driver-defined events. For advanced drivers
this is probably not a perfect match, but it makes running
deferred work easier in simple cases.
Expose the netdev_work facility to drivers. Add helpers
to schedule work and a dedicated ndo to perform the driver-
-scheduled actions.
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-3-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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The rx_mode update runs from a workqueue: drivers have their
ndo_set_rx_mode_async() callback executed by a single global
work item under RTNL and ops lock. This is a useful pattern.
Support multiple "events" that need to be serviced and make RX_MODE
sync the first one. Call the events "core" because later on
we will let drivers define and schedule their own.
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624182018.2445732-2-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Breno reports following splats on mlx5:
RTNL: assertion failed at net/core/dev.c (2241)
WARNING: net/core/dev.c:2241 at netif_state_change+0xed/0x130, CPU#5: ethtool/1335
RIP: 0010:netif_state_change+0xf9/0x130
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__linkwatch_sync_dev+0xea/0x120
ethtool_op_get_link+0xe/0x20
__ethtool_get_link+0x26/0x40
linkstate_prepare_data+0x51/0x200
ethnl_default_doit+0x213/0x470
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xdd/0x110
Looks like I missed ethtool_op_get_link() trying to sync linkwatch,
which needs rtnl_lock. Not all drivers do this - bnxt doesn't,
it just returns the link state, so add an opt-in bit.
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Fixes: 45079e00133e ("net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock on Netlink path for GET ops")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Acked-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260624190439.2521219-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- blk-cgroup locking rework and fixes:
- fix a use-after-free in __blkcg_rstat_flush()
- defer freeing policy data until after an RCU grace period
- defer the blkcg css_put until the blkg is unlinked from
the queue
- unwind the queue_lock nesting under RCU / blkcg->lock
across the lookup, create, associate and destroy paths
- NVMe fixes via Keith:
- Fix a crash and memory leak during invalid cdev teardown,
and related cdev cleanups (Maurizio, John)
- nvmet fixes: handle TCP_CLOSING in the tcp state_change
handler, reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers, handle inline
data with a nonzero offset in rdma, fix an sq refcount leak,
and allocate ana_state with the port (Maurizio, Michael,
Bryam, Wentao, Rosen)
- nvme-fc fix to not cancel requests on an IO target before it
is initialized (Mohamed)
- nvme-apple fix to prevent shared tags across queues on Apple
A11 (Nick)
- Various smaller fixes and cleanups (John)
- MD fixes via Yu Kuai:
- raid1/raid10 fixes for writes_pending and barrier reference
leaks on write and discard failures, plus REQ_NOWAIT handling
fixes (Abd-Alrhman)
- raid5 discard accounting and validation, and a batch of fixes
for stripe batch races (Yu Kuai, Chen)
- Protect raid1 head_position during read balancing (Chen)
- block bio-integrity fixes: correct an error injection static key
decrement, fix GFP flag confusion in bio_integrity_alloc_buf(), and
handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in __bio_integrity_action() (Christoph)
- Fixes for bio_iov_iter_bounce_write(): revert the iov_iter after a
short copy, and respect the iov_iter nofault flag (Qu)
- Invalidate the cached plug timestamp after a task switch, and clear
PF_BLOCK_TS in copy_process() (Usama)
- Fix the IORING_URING_CMD_REISSUE flags check in blkdev_uring_cmd()
(Yitang)
- Remove a redundant plug in __submit_bio() (Wen)
- Don't warn when reclassifying a busy socket lock in nbd (Deepanshu)
* tag 'block-7.2-20260625' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (45 commits)
block: handle REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in __bio_integrity_action
block: fix GFP_ flags confusion in bio_integrity_alloc_buf
block, bfq: don't grab queue_lock to initialize bfq
mm/page_io: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in bio_associate_blkg_from_page()
blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under blkcg->lock in blkcg_destroy_blkgs()
blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in bio_associate_blkg()
blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in blkg_lookup_create()
blk-cgroup: don't nest queue_lock under rcu in blkcg_print_blkgs()
blk-cgroup: delay freeing policy data after rcu grace period
blk-cgroup: protect iterating blkgs with blkcg->lock in blkcg_print_stat()
md/raid5: avoid R5_Overlap races while breaking stripe batches
md/raid5: use stripe state snapshot in break_stripe_batch_list()
blk-cgroup: defer blkcg css_put until blkg is unlinked from queue
blk-cgroup: fix UAF in __blkcg_rstat_flush()
block, bfq: protect async queue reset with blkcg locks
nbd: don't warn when reclassifying a busy socket lock
block: fix incorrect error injection static key decrement
md/raid5: let stripe batch bm_seq comparison wrap-safe
md/raid1: protect head_position for read balance
md/raid1: free r1_bio when REQ_NOWAIT is set and read would block on retry
...
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