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2024-05-14Merge tag 'firewire-updates-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394 Pull firewire updates from Takashi Sakamoto: "During the development period of v6.8 kernel, it became evident that there was a lack of helper utilities to trace the initial state of bus, while investigating certain PHYs compliant with different versions of IEEE 1394 specification. This series of changes includes the addition of tracepoints events, provided by 'firewire' subsystem. These events enable tracing of how firewire core functions during bus reset and asynchronous communication over IEEE 1394 bus. When implementing the tracepoints events, it was found that the existing serialization and deserialization helpers for several types of asynchronous packets are scattered across both firewire-core and firewire-ohci kernel modules. A set of inline functions is newly added to address it, along with some KUnit tests, serving as the foundation for the tracepoints events. This renders the dispersed code obsolete. The remaining changes constitute the final steps in phasing out the usage of deprecated PCI MSI APIs, in continuation from the previous version" * tag 'firewire-updates-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394: (29 commits) firewire: obsolete usage of *-objs in Makefile for KUnit test firewire: core: remove flag and width from u64 formats of tracepoints events firewire: core: fix type of timestamp for async_inbound_template tracepoints events firewire: core: add tracepoint event for handling bus reset Revert "firewire: core: option to log bus reset initiation" firewire: core: add tracepoints events for initiating bus reset firewire: ohci: obsolete OHCI_PARAM_DEBUG_BUSRESETS from debug module parameter firewire: ohci: add bus-reset event for initial set of handled irq firewire: core: add tracepoints event for asynchronous inbound phy packet firewire: core/cdev: add tracepoints events for asynchronous phy packet firewire: core: add tracepoints events for asynchronous outbound response firewire: core: add tracepoint event for asynchronous inbound request firewire: core: add tracepoints event for asynchronous inbound response firewire: core: add tracepoints events for asynchronous outbound request firewire: core: add support for Linux kernel tracepoints firewire: core: replace local macros with common inline functions for isochronous packet header firewire: core: add common macro to serialize/deserialize isochronous packet header firewire: core: obsolete tcode check macros with inline functions firewire: ohci: replace hard-coded values with common macros firewire: ohci: replace hard-coded values with inline functions for asynchronous packet header ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds4-21/+29
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "Updates to the usual drivers (ufs, lpfc, qla2xxx, mpi3mr, libsas). The major update (which causes a conflict with block, see below) is Christoph removing the queue limits and their associated block helpers. The remaining patches are assorted minor fixes and deprecated function updates plus a bit of constification" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (141 commits) scsi: mpi3mr: Sanitise num_phys scsi: lpfc: Copyright updates for 14.4.0.2 patches scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.4.0.2 scsi: lpfc: Add support for 32 byte CDBs scsi: lpfc: Change lpfc_hba hba_flag member into a bitmask scsi: lpfc: Introduce rrq_list_lock to protect active_rrq_list scsi: lpfc: Clear deferred RSCN processing flag when driver is unloading scsi: lpfc: Update logging of protection type for T10 DIF I/O scsi: lpfc: Change default logging level for unsolicited CT MIB commands scsi: target: Remove unused list 'device_list' scsi: iscsi: Remove unused list 'connlist_err' scsi: ufs: exynos: Add support for Tensor gs101 SoC scsi: ufs: exynos: Add some pa_dbg_ register offsets into drvdata scsi: ufs: exynos: Allow max frequencies up to 267Mhz scsi: ufs: exynos: Add EXYNOS_UFS_OPT_TIMER_TICK_SELECT option scsi: ufs: exynos: Add EXYNOS_UFS_OPT_UFSPR_SECURE option scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: exynos: Add gs101 compatible scsi: qla2xxx: Fix debugfs output for fw_resource_count scsi: qedf: Ensure the copied buf is NUL terminated scsi: bfa: Ensure the copied buf is NUL terminated ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel: "Only a handful of changes this cycle, consisting of cleanup work and a low-prio bugfix: - Additional cleanup by Tim for the efivarfs variable name length confusion - Avoid freeing a bogus pointer when virtual remapping is omitted in the EFI boot stub" * tag 'efi-next-for-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: libstub: only free priv.runtime_map when allocated efi: Clear up misconceptions about a maximum variable name size efivarfs: Remove unused internal struct members Documentation: Mark the 'efivars' sysfs interface as removed efi: pstore: Request at most 512 bytes for variable names
2024-05-14Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2024051401' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina: - Firmware loading from host support in intel-ish driver, needed to support Lunar Lake and later (Zhang Lixu) - updates to HID-BPF infrastructure, with some of the specific fixes (e.g. rdesc fixups) abstracted into separate BPF programs for consumption from libevdev/udev-hid-bpf (Benjamin Tissoires) - support for Deck IMU in hid-steam (Max Maisel) - fixes for better support of 3rd party playstation DS4 controllers (Max Staudt) - support for missing mappings and codes from HUT 1.5 in hid-debug (Thomas Kuehne) - initial support for ROG Ally and ROG X13 devices (Luke D. Jones) - full support for WinWing Orion2 (Ivan Gorinov) * tag 'hid-for-linus-2024051401' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: (74 commits) selftests/hid: skip tests with HID-BPF if udev-hid-bpf is not installed selftests/hid: add tests for the Raptor Mach 2 joystick selftests/hid: move the gamepads definitions in the test file selftests/hid: import base_gamepad.py from hid-tools selftests/hid: add Huion Kamvas Pro 19 tests selftests/hid: tablets: also check for XP-Pen offset correction selftests/hid: tablets: add a couple of XP-PEN tablets selftests/hid: tablets: reduce the number of pen state selftests/hid: add support for HID-BPF pre-loading before starting a test selftests/hid: import base_device.py from hid-tools HID: bpf: add in-tree HID-BPF fix for the Raptor Mach 2 HID: bpf: add in-tree HID-BPF fix for the Huion Kamvas Pro 19 HID: bpf: add in-tree HID-BPF fix for the XBox Elite 2 over Bluetooth HID: bpf: add in-tree HID-BPF fix for the Wacom ArtPen HID: bpf: add in-tree HID-BPF fix for the IOGear Kaliber Gaming MMOmentum mouse HID: bpf: add in-tree HID-BPF fix for the HP Elite Presenter Mouse HID: bpf: add in-tree HID-BPF fix for the XPPen Artist 16 HID: bpf: add first in-tree HID-BPF fix for the XPPen Artist 24 HID: do not assume HAT Switch logical max < 8 HID: amd_sfh: Use amd_get_c2p_val() to read C2P register ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-22/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski "This was a quiet release cycle for the GPIO tree and so this pull-request is relatively small. We have one new driver, some minor improvements to the GPIO core code and across several drivers, some DT and documentation updates but in general nothing stands out or is controversial. All changes have spent time in next with no reported issues (or ones that were quickly fixed). GPIO core: - remove more unused legacy interfaces (after converting the last remaining users to better alternatives) - update kerneldocs - improve error handling and log messages in GPIO ACPI code - remove dead code (always true checks) from GPIOLIB New drivers: - add a driver for Intel Granite Rapids-D vGPIO Driver improvements: - use -ENOTSUPP consistently in gpio-regmap and gpio-pcie-idio-24 - provide an ID table for gpio-cros-ec to avoid a driver name fallback check - add support for gpio-ranges for GPIO drivers supporting multiple GPIO banks - switch to using dynamic GPIO base in gpio-brcmstb - fix irq handling in gpio-npcm-sgpio - switch to memory mapped IO accessors in gpio-sch DT bindings: - add support for gpio-ranges to gpio-brcmstb - add support for a new model and the gpio-line-names property to gpio-mpfs Documentation: - replace leading tabs with spaces in code blocks - fix typos" * tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (30 commits) gpio: nuvoton: Fix sgpio irq handle error gpiolib: Discourage to use formatting strings in line names gpio: brcmstb: add support for gpio-ranges gpio: of: support gpio-ranges for multiple gpiochip devices dt-bindings: gpio: brcmstb: add gpio-ranges gpio: Add Intel Granite Rapids-D vGPIO driver gpio: brcmstb: Use dynamic GPIO base numbers gpiolib: acpi: Set label for IRQ only lines gpiolib: acpi: Add fwnode name to the GPIO interrupt label gpiolib: Get rid of never false gpio_is_valid() calls gpiolib: acpi: Pass con_id instead of property into acpi_dev_gpio_irq_get_by() gpiolib: acpi: Move acpi_can_fallback_to_crs() out of __acpi_find_gpio() gpiolib: acpi: Simplify error handling in __acpi_find_gpio() gpiolib: acpi: Extract __acpi_find_gpio() helper gpio: sch: Utilise temporary variable for struct device gpio: sch: Switch to memory mapped IO accessors gpio: regmap: Use -ENOTSUPP consistently gpio: pcie-idio-24: Use -ENOTSUPP consistently Documentation: gpio: Replace leading TABs by spaces in code blocks gpiolib: acpi: Check for errors first in acpi_find_gpio() ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-28/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux Pull pwm updates from Uwe Kleine-König: "Apart for the normal updates for dt bindings, cleanups and support for new device variants to existing drivers this completes the conversion to pwmchip_alloc() which was started in the v6.9 development cycle. Using pwmchip_alloc() is a precondition to the character device support which allows easier and faster access to PWM devices. However there are some issues I want to clean up before including it in mainline, so this isn't contained here despite it was in next for some time. Thanks to Alexandre Mergnat, Binbin Zhou, Dmitry Rokosov, George Stark, Jerome Brunet and Varshini Rajendran for their contributions. Further thanks go to AngeloGioacchino Del Regno, Conor Dooley, David Lechner, Fabrice Gasnier, Florian Fainelli, Guenter Roeck, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Krzysztof Kozlowski and Rob Herring for valuable patch review" * tag 'pwm/for-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux: (34 commits) pwm: pca9685: Drop explicit initialization of struct i2c_device_id::driver_data to 0 dt-bindings: pwm: snps,dw-apb-timers: Do not require pwm-cells twice dt-bindings: pwm: mediatek,pwm-disp: Do not require pwm-cells twice dt-bindings: pwm: mediatek,mt2712: Do not require pwm-cells twice dt-bindings: pwm: marvell,pxa: Do not require pwm-cells twice dt-bindings: pwm: google,cros-ec: Do not require pwm-cells twice dt-bindings: pwm: bcm2835: Do not require pwm-cells twice pwm: meson: Use mul_u64_u64_div_u64() for frequency calculating pwm: meson: Add check for error from clk_round_rate() pwm: meson: Drop unneeded check in .get_state() dt-bindings: pwm: mediatek,pwm-disp: add compatible for mt8365 SoC pwm: meson: Add generic compatible for meson8 to sm1 pwm: bcm2835: Drop open coded variant of devm_clk_rate_exclusive_get() pwm: bcm2835: Introduce a local variable for &pdev->dev pwm: stm32: Calculate prescaler with a division instead of a loop pwm: stm32: Fix for settings using period > UINT32_MAX pwm: stm32: Improve precision of calculation in .apply() pwm: stm32: Add error messages in .probe()'s error paths pwm: Make pwmchip_[sg]et_drvdata() a wrapper around dev_set_drvdata() pwm: Don't check pointer for being non-NULL after use ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'spi-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-91/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi Pull spi updates from Mark Brown: "The diffstat for this release is dominated by the new Airoha driver, mainly as a result of this being a generally quite quiet release. There were a couple of cleanups in the core but nothing substantial, the updates here are almost all driver specific ones. - Support for multi-word mode in the OMAP2 McSPI driver - Overhaul of the PXA2xx driver, mostly API updates - A number of DT binding conversions - Support for Airoha NAND controllers, Cirrus Logic CS35L56, Mobileye EYEQ5 and Renesas R8A779H0" * tag 'spi-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (87 commits) spi: dw: Bail out early on unsupported target mode spi: Remove unneded check for orig_nents MAINTAINERS: repair file entry in AIROHA SPI SNFI DRIVER spi: pxa2xx: Drop the stale entry in documentation TOC spi: pxa2xx: Don't provide struct chip_data for others spi: pxa2xx: Remove timeout field from struct chip_data spi: pxa2xx: Remove DMA parameters from struct chip_data spi: pxa2xx: Drop struct pxa2xx_spi_chip spi: pxa2xx: Don't use "proxy" headers spi: pxa2xx: Remove outdated documentation spi: pxa2xx: Move contents of linux/spi/pxa2xx_spi.h to a local one spi: pxa2xx: Provide num-cs for Sharp PDAs via device properties spi: pxa2xx: Allow number of chip select pins to be read from property spi: dt-bindings: ti,qspi: convert to dtschema spi: bitbang: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() spi: bitbang: Use NSEC_PER_*SEC rather than hard coding spi: dw: Drop default number of CS setting spi: dw: Convert dw_spi::num_cs to u32 spi: dw: Add a number of native CS auto-detection spi: dw: Convert to using BITS_TO_BYTES() macro ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'regulator-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-5/+101
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator Pull regulator updates from Mark Brown: "There's one API update here, a new API factoring out a common pattern for reference voltage supplies. These are supplies used as a reference by analogue circuits where the consumer requests and enables the supply, reads the voltage to calibrate the user and then never touches it again. This is factored out into a single operation which just returns the voltage and uses devm_ to manage the request and enable portion. Otherwise this has been a very quiet release, we've got some new device support, some small fixes, housekeeping and cleanup work but nothing substantial. There's also some non-regulator changes in here, a number of users for the new reference voltage API were merged along with it and some MFD changes were pulled in as dependencies for new driver work. Highlights: - Add a new API for single operation handling of reference voltages - Support for Allwinner AXP717 and D1, and NXP PCA9561A" * tag 'regulator-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator: (33 commits) regulator: sun20i: Add Allwinner D1 LDOs driver regulator: dt-bindings: Add Allwinner D1 system LDOs regulator: Mention regulator id in error message about dummy supplies staging: iio: impedance-analyzer: ad5933: Use devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() iio: frequency: admv1013: Use devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() iio: addac: ad74115: Use devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() hwmon: (adc128d818) simplify final return in probe regulator: devres: fix devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() return hwmon: (da9052) Use devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() hwmon: (adc128d818) Use devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() regulator: devres: add API for reference voltage supplies regulator: rtq2208: Fix LDO discharge register and add vsel setting regulator: dt-bindings: fixed-regulator: Add a preferred node name regulator: axp20x: add support for the AXP717 mfd: axp20x: Add support for AXP717 PMIC dt-bindings: mfd: x-powers,axp152: Document AXP717 regulator: axp20x: fix typo-ed identifier dt-bindings: regulator: qcom,usb-vbus-regulator: Add PM7250B compatible regulator: pca9450: add pca9451a support regulator: dt-bindings: pca9450: add pca9451a support ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'regmap-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-31/+31
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown: "Other than a few cleanups the changes here are all in the KUnit tests, Richard Fitzgerald sent some bug fixes during the v6.9 cycle and while adding test coverage for the issues fixed did some fairly substantial improvements, both cleaning up the framework and building out the coverage" * tag 'regmap-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: regmap: Reorder fields in 'struct regmap_config' to save some memory regmap: kunit: Fix an NULL vs IS_ERR() check regmap: spi: Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() regmap: Drop capitalisation in MODULE_DESCRIPTION() regmap: kunit: Add test cases for regmap_read_bypassed() regmap: kunit: Add cache-drop test with multiple cache blocks regmap: kunit: Replace a kmalloc/kfree() pair with KUnit-managed alloc regmap: kunit: Use a KUnit action to call regmap_exit() regmap: kunit: Add more cache-sync tests regmap: kunit: Add more cache-drop tests regmap: kunit: Run non-sparse cache tests at non-zero register addresses regmap: kunit: Run sparse cache tests at non-zero register addresses regmap: kunit: Introduce struct for test case parameters regmap: kunit: Create a struct device for the regmap regmap: kunit: Fix warnings of implicit casts to __le16 and __be16 regmap: maple: Remove second semicolon
2024-05-14Merge tag 'acpi-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-13/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are ACPICA updates coming from the 20240322 release upstream, an ACPI DPTF driver update adding new platform support for it, some new quirks and some assorted fixes and cleanups. Specifics: - Add EINJ CXL error types to actbl1.h (Ben Cheatham) - Add support for RAS2 table to ACPICA (Shiju Jose) - Fix various spelling mistakes in text files and code comments in ACPICA (Colin Ian King) - Fix spelling and typos in ACPICA (Saket Dumbre) - Modify ACPI_OBJECT_COMMON_HEADER (lijun) - Add RISC-V RINTC affinity structure support to ACPICA (Haibo Xu) - Fix CXL 3.0 structure (RDPAS) in the CEDT table (Hojin Nam) - Add missin increment of registered GPE count to ACPICA (Daniil Tatianin) - Mark new ACPICA release 20240322 (Saket Dumbre) - Add support for the AEST V2 table to ACPICA (Ruidong Tian) - Disable -Wstringop-truncation for some ACPICA code in the kernel to avoid a compiler warning that is not very useful (Arnd Bergmann) - Make the kernel indicate support for several ACPI features that are in fact supported to the platform firmware through _OSC and fix the Generic Initiator Affinity _OSC bit (Armin Wolf) - Make the ACPI core set the owner value for ACPI drivers, drop the owner setting from a number of drivers and eliminate the owner field from struct acpi_driver (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Rearrange fields in several structures to effectively eliminate computations from container_of() in some cases (Andy Shevchenko) - Do some assorted cleanups of the ACPI device enumeration code (Andy Shevchenko) - Make the ACPI device enumeration code skip devices with _STA values clearly identified by the specification as invalid (Rafael Wysocki) - Rework the handling of the NHLT table to simplify and clarify it and drop some obsolete pieces (Cezary Rojewski) - Add ACPI IRQ override quirks for Asus Vivobook Pro N6506MV, TongFang GXxHRXx and GMxHGxx, and XMG APEX 17 M23 (Guenter Schafranek, Tamim Khan, Christoffer Sandberg) - Add reference to UEFI DSD Guide to the documentation related to the ACPI handling of device properties (Sakari Ailus) - Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks(), remove lefover architecture-dependent code from the ACPI NUMA handling code and simplify it on top of that (Robert Richter) - Add a num-cs device property to specify the number of chip selects for Intel Braswell to the ACPI LPSS (Intel SoC) driver and remove a nested CONFIG_PM #ifdef from it (Andy Shevchenko) - Move three x86-specific ACPI files to the x86 directory (Andy Shevchenko) - Mark SMO8810 accel on Dell XPS 15 9550 as always present and add a PNP_UART1_SKIP quirk for Lenovo Blade2 tablets (Hans de Goede) - Move acpi_blacklisted() declaration to asm/acpi.h (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Add Lunar Lake support to the ACPI DPTF driver (Sumeet Pawnikar) - Mark the einj_driver driver's remove callback as __exit because it cannot get unbound via sysfs (Uwe Kleine-König) - Fix a typo in the ACPI documentation regarding the layout of sysfs subdirectory representing the ACPI namespace (John Watts) - Make the ACPI pfrut utility print the update_cap field during capability query (Chen Yu) - Add HAS_IOPORT dependencies to PNP (Niklas Schnelle)" * tag 'acpi-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits) ACPI/NUMA: Squash acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init() into acpi_parse_memory_affinity() ACPI/NUMA: Squash acpi_numa_slit_init() into acpi_parse_slit() ACPI/NUMA: Remove architecture dependent remainings x86/numa: Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks() ACPI: video: Add backlight=native quirk for Lenovo Slim 7 16ARH7 ACPI: scan: Avoid enumerating devices with clearly invalid _STA values ACPI: Move acpi_blacklisted() declaration to asm/acpi.h ACPI: resource: Skip IRQ override on Asus Vivobook Pro N6506MV ACPICA: AEST: Add support for the AEST V2 table ACPI: tools: pfrut: Print the update_cap field during capability query ACPI: property: Add reference to UEFI DSD Guide Documentation: firmware-guide: ACPI: Fix namespace typo PNP: add HAS_IOPORT dependencies ACPI: resource: Do IRQ override on TongFang GXxHRXx and GMxHGxx ACPI: resource: Do IRQ override on GMxBGxx (XMG APEX 17 M23) ACPICA: Update acpixf.h for new ACPICA release 20240322 ACPICA: events/evgpeinit: don't forget to increment registered GPE count ACPICA: Fix CXL 3.0 structure (RDPAS) in the CEDT table ACPICA: SRAT: Add dump and compiler support for RINTC affinity structure ACPICA: SRAT: Add RISC-V RINTC affinity structure ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'pm-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-12/+65
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are mostly cpufreq updates, including a significant intel-pstate driver update and several amd-pstate improvements plus some updates of ARM cpufreq drivers, general fixes and cleanups. Also included are changes related to system sleep, power capping updates adding support for a new platform and a new hardware feature (among other things), a Samsung exynos-asv driver update allowing it to change its Energy Model after adjusting voltage, minor cpuidle and devfreq updates and a small documentation cleanup. Specifics: - Rework the handling of disabled turbo in the intel_pstate driver and make it update the maximum CPU frequency consistently regardless of the reason on top of a number of cleanups (Rafael Wysocki) - Add missing checks for NULL .exit() cpufreq driver callback to the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar) - Prevent pulicy->max from going above the frequency QoS maximum value when cpufreq_frequency_table_verify() is used (Xuewen Yan) - Prevent a negative CPU number or frequency value from being printed if they are really large (Joshua Yeong) - Update MAINTAINERS entry for amd-pstate to add two new submaintainers and a designated reviewer (Huang Rui) - Clean up the amd-pstate driver and update its documentation (Gautham Shenoy) - Fix the highest frequency issue in the amd-pstate driver which limits performance (Perry Yuan) - Enable CPPC v2 for certain processors in the family 17H, as requested by TR40 processor users who expect improved performance and lower system temperature (Perry Yuan) - Change latency and delay values to be read from platform firmware firstly for more accurate timing (Perry Yuan) - A new quirk is introduced for supporting amd-pstate on legacy processors which either lack CPPC capability, or only only have CPPC v2 capability (Perry Yuan) - Sun50i cpufreq: Add support for opp_supported_hw, H616 platform and general cleanups (Andre Przywara, Martin Botka, Brandon Cheo Fusi, Dan Carpenter, Viresh Kumar) - CPPC cpufreq: Fix possible null pointer dereference (Aleksandr Mishin) - Eliminate uses of of_node_put() from cpufreq (Javier Carrasco, Shivani Gupta) - brcmstb-avs: ISO C90 forbids mixed declarations (Portia Stephens) - mediatek cpufreq: Add support for MT7988A (Sam Shih) - cpufreq-qcom-hw: Add SM4450 compatibles in DT bindings (Tengfei Fan) - Fix struct cpudata::epp_cached kernel-doc in the intel_pstate cpufreq driver (Jeff Johnson) - Fix kerneldoc description of ladder_do_selection() (Jeff Johnson) - Convert the cpuidle kirkwood driver to platform remove callback returning void (Yangtao Li) - Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() in the hibernation core code (Justin Stitt) - Use %ps to simplify debug output in the core system-wide suspend and resume code (Len Brown) - Remove unnecessary else from device_init_wakeup() and make device_wakeup_disable() return void (Dhruva Gole) - Enable PMU support in the Intel TPMI RAPL driver (Zhang Rui) - Add support for ArrowLake-H platform to the Intel RAPL driver (Zhang Rui) - Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack in DTPM (Dawei Li) - Make the Samsung exynos-asv driver update the Energy Model after adjusting voltage on top of some preliminary changes of the OPP and Enery Model generic code (Lukasz Luba) - Remove a reference to a function that has been dropped from the power management documentation (Bjorn Helgaas) - Convert the platfrom remove callback to .remove_new for the exyno-nocp, exynos-ppmu, mtk-cci-devfreq, sun8i-a33-mbus, and rk3399_dmc devfreq drivers (Uwe Kleine-König) - Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_PM_OPS for exyno-bus.c driver (Anand Moon)" * tag 'pm-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (68 commits) PM / devfreq: exynos: Use DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS for PM functions PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void PM / devfreq: sun8i-a33-mbus: Convert to platform remove callback returning void PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Convert to platform remove callback returning void PM / devfreq: exynos-ppmu: Convert to platform remove callback returning void PM / devfreq: exynos-nocp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void cpufreq: amd-pstate: fix the highest frequency issue which limits performance cpufreq: intel_pstate: fix struct cpudata::epp_cached kernel-doc cpuidle: ladder: fix ladder_do_selection() kernel-doc powercap: intel_rapl_tpmi: Enable PMU support powercap: intel_rapl: Introduce APIs for PMU support PM: hibernate: replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() cpufreq: Fix up printing large CPU numbers and frequency values MAINTAINERS: cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add co-maintainers and reviewer cpufreq: amd-pstate: remove unused variable lowest_nonlinear_freq cpufreq: amd-pstate: fix code format problems cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add quirk for the pstate CPPC capabilities missing cppc_acpi: print error message if CPPC is unsupported cpufreq: amd-pstate: get transition delay and latency value from ACPI tables cpufreq: amd-pstate: Bail out if min/max/nominal_freq is 0 ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'thermal-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-107/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki: "The most significant part of this is a rework of thermal governors, including a redesign of the thermal governor interface and changes to make some of them take trip point hysteresis into account properly, as well as some related cleanups of the thermal governors and thermal core. The above is based on preliminary changes refactoring thermal data structures and moving the definitions of some of them into the thermal core which also ensure that trip point crossing notifications will be sent to user space via netlink and recorded in the debug statistics in temperature order. In addition, netlink bind/unbind notifications are added to the thermal core and the Intel HFI driver is modified to use them to avoid sending netlink messages until there are subscribers. Apart from that, multiple thermal drivers are updated which includes new hardware support (MediaTek MT8188 and MT8186, Amlogic A1 thermal sensor, Loongson-2K2000, Lmh QCM2290), fixes, cleanups and documentation updates, and the recently added thermal debug code is fixed and cleaned up. Specifics: - Redesign the thermal governor interface to allow the governors to work in a more straightforward way (Rafael Wysocki) - Make thermal governors take the current trip point thresholds into account in their computations which allows trip hysteresis to be observed more accurately (Rafael Wysocki) - Make the thermal core manage passive polling for thermal zones and remove passive polling management from thermal governors (Rafael Wysocki) - Refactor trip point representation and move the definition of thermal governor and thermal zone device structures to the thermal core (Rafael Wysocki) - Sort trip point crossing notifications and debug recording of trip point crossing events by temperature (Rafael Wysocki) - Improve the handling of cooling device states and thermal mitigation episodes in progress in the thermal debug code (Rafael Wysocki) - Avoid excessive updates of trip point statistics and clean up the printing of thermal mitigation episode information (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up thermal governors and thermal core (Rafael Wysocki) - Allow thermal drivers to register notifiers that will be invoked on netlink events like BIND and UNBIND, so that they can adjust their activity depending on whether or not there are any subscribers of netlink messages coming from them, and make the Intel HFI driver use this mechanism (Stanislaw Gruszka) - Adjust the update delay and capabilities-per-event values in the Intel HFI thermal driver to prevent it from missing events and allow it to process more data in one go (Ricardo Neri) - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to multiple files in the int340x_thermal and intel_soc_dts_iosf drivers (Srinivas Pandruvada) - Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy() in the int340x_thermal driver (Justin Stitt) - Add QCM2290 compatible DT bindings for Lmh and fix a NULL pointer dereference in the lmh driver when the SCM is not present (Konrad Dybcio) - Use the strreplace() function instead of doing it manually in the Armada driver (Rasmus Villemoes) - Convert st,stih407-thermal to DT schema and fix up missing properties (Raphael Gallais-Pou) - Add suspend/resume by restoring the context of the tsens sensor (Priyansh Jain) - Support A1 SoC family Thermal Sensor controller and add the DT bindings (Dmitry Rokosov) - Improve the temperature approximation calculation and consolidate the Tj constant into a shared area of the structure instead of duplicating it on the Rcar Gen3 (Niklas Söderlund) - Fix the Mediatek LVTS sensor coefficient for the MT8192 in order to support it correctly (Hsin-Te Yuan) - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in the tsens driver when the function compute_intercept_slope() is called with a NULL parameter (Aleksandr Mishin) - Remove some unused fields in struct qpnp_tm_chip and k3_bandgap (Christophe Jaillet) - Fix up calibration efuse data decoding, consolidate the code by checking boundaries and refactor some part of the LVTS Mediatek driver. After setting the scene, add MT8186 and MT8188 along with the DT bindings (Nicolas Pitre) - Add Loongson-2K2000 support after some minor code adjustements and providing the DT bindings definition (Binbin Zhou)" * tag 'thermal-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits) thermal: intel: hfi: Increase the number of CPU capabilities per netlink event thermal: intel: hfi: Rename HFI_MAX_THERM_NOTIFY_COUNT thermal: intel: hfi: Shorten the thermal netlink event delay to 100ms thermal: intel: hfi: Rename HFI_UPDATE_INTERVAL thermal: intel: Add missing module description thermal: core: Move passive polling management to the core thermal: core: Do not call handle_thermal_trip() if zone temperature is invalid thermal: trip: Add missing empty code line thermal/debugfs: Avoid printing zero duration for mitigation events in progress thermal/debugfs: Pass cooling device state to thermal_debug_cdev_add() thermal/debugfs: Create records for cdev states as they get used thermal: core: Introduce thermal_governor_trip_crossed() thermal/debugfs: Make tze_seq_show() skip invalid trips and trips with no stats thermal/debugfs: Rename thermal_debug_update_temp() to thermal_debug_update_trip_stats() thermal/debugfs: Clean up thermal_debug_update_temp() thermal/debugfs: Avoid excessive updates of trip point statistics thermal: core: Relocate critical and hot trip handling thermal: core: Drop the .throttle() governor callback thermal: gov_user_space: Use .trip_crossed() instead of .throttle() thermal: gov_fair_share: Eliminate unnecessary integer divisions ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+23
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "The most interesting parts are probably the mm changes from Ryan which optimise the creation of the linear mapping at boot and (separately) implement write-protect support for userfaultfd. Outside of our usual directories, the Kbuild-related changes under scripts/ have been acked by Masahiro whilst the drivers/acpi/ parts have been acked by Rafael and the addition of cpumask_any_and_but() has been acked by Yury. ACPI: - Support for the Firmware ACPI Control Structure (FACS) signature feature which is used to reboot out of hibernation on some systems Kbuild: - Support for building Flat Image Tree (FIT) images, where the kernel Image is compressed alongside a set of devicetree blobs Memory management: - Optimisation of our early page-table manipulation for creation of the linear mapping - Support for userfaultfd write protection, which brings along some nice cleanups to our handling of invalid but present ptes - Extend our use of range TLBI invalidation at EL1 Perf and PMUs: - Ensure that the 'pmu->parent' pointer is correctly initialised by PMU drivers - Avoid allocating 'cpumask_t' types on the stack in some PMU drivers - Fix parsing of the CPU PMU "version" field in assembly code, as it doesn't follow the usual architectural rules - Add best-effort unwinding support for USER_STACKTRACE - Minor driver fixes and cleanups Selftests: - Minor cleanups to the arm64 selftests (missing NULL check, unused variable) Miscellaneous: - Add a command-line alias for disabling 32-bit application support - Add part number for Neoverse-V2 CPUs - Minor fixes and cleanups" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (64 commits) arm64/mm: Fix pud_user_accessible_page() for PGTABLE_LEVELS <= 2 arm64/mm: Add uffd write-protect support arm64/mm: Move PTE_PRESENT_INVALID to overlay PTE_NG arm64/mm: Remove PTE_PROT_NONE bit arm64/mm: generalize PMD_PRESENT_INVALID for all levels arm64: simplify arch_static_branch/_jump function arm64: Add USER_STACKTRACE support arm64: Add the arm64.no32bit_el0 command line option drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Actually use devm_add_action_or_reset() drivers/perf: hisi: hns3: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group drivers/perf: hisi_pcie: Fix out-of-bound access when valid event group kselftest: arm64: Add a null pointer check arm64: defer clearing DAIF.D arm64: assembler: update stale comment for disable_step_tsk arm64/sysreg: Update PIE permission encodings kselftest/arm64: Remove unused parameters in abi test perf/arm-spe: Assign parents for event_source device perf/arm-smmuv3: Assign parents for event_source device perf/arm-dsu: Assign parents for event_source device perf/arm-dmc620: Assign parents for event_source device ...
2024-05-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski1-0/+1
Merge in late fixes to prepare for the 6.10 net-next PR. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-14Merge tag 'irq-core-2024-05-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds8-3/+300
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull interrupt subsystem updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core code: - Interrupt storm detection for the lockup watchdog: Lockups which are caused by interrupt storms are not easy to debug because there is no information about the events which make the lockup detector trigger. To make this more user friendly, provide an extenstion to interrupt statistics which allows to take snapshots and an interface to retrieve the delta to the snapshot. Use this new mechanism in the watchdog code to do a two stage lockup analysis by taking the snapshot and printing the deltas for the topmost active interrupts on the second trigger. Note: This contains both the interrupt and the watchdog changes as the latter depend on the former obviously. - Avoid summation loops in the /proc/interrupts output and use the global counter when possible - Skip suspended interrupts on CPU hotplug operations to ensure that they are not delivered before the system resumes the device drivers when coming out of suspend. - On CPU hot-unplug interrupts which are affine to the outgoing CPU are migrated to a different CPU in the affinity mask. This can fail when the CPUs have no vectors left. Instead of giving up try to migrate it to any online CPU and thereby breaking the affinity setting in order to prevent a stale device interrupt which targets an offline CPU - The usual small cleanups Driver code: - Support for the RISCV AIA MSI controller - Make the interrupt allocation for the Loongson PCH controller more flexible to prevent vector exhaustion - The usual set of cleanups and fixes all over the place" * tag 'irq-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits) irqchip/gic-v3-its: Remove BUG_ON in its_vpe_irq_domain_alloc cpuidle: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/riscv-aplic-direct: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/loongson-eiointc: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack irqchip/irq-bcm6345-l1: Avoid explicit cpumask allocation on stack cpumask: Introduce cpumask_first_and_and() irqchip/irq-brcmstb-l2: Avoid saving mask on shutdown genirq: Reuse irq_is_nmi() genirq/cpuhotplug: Retry with cpu_online_mask when migration fails genirq/cpuhotplug: Skip suspended interrupts when restoring affinity arm64: dts: st: Add interrupt parent to pinctrl on stm32mp251 arm64: dts: st: Add exti1 and exti2 nodes on stm32mp251 ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp131 ARM: dts: stm32: List exti parent interrupts on stm32mp151 arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Enable STM32_EXTI for ARCH_STM32 irqchip/stm32-exti: Mark events reserved with RIF configuration check irqchip/stm32-exti: Skip secure events irqchip/stm32-exti: Convert driver to standard PM ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-11/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core code: - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math overflow: In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice. This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle the multiplication overflow. This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but made conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional because it allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not causing performance regressions. On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for negative TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the maximum deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That avoids two conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the negative delta and the large delta handling in the same slow path. - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements Drivers: - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various drivers" * tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Mark hisi_161010101_oem_info const clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Remove an unused field in struct dmtimer clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Avoid reprobe after successful early probe clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Allow OSTM driver to reprobe for RZ/V2H(P) SoC dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses hrtimer: Rename __hrtimer_hres_active() to hrtimer_hres_active() timerqueue: Remove never used function timerqueue_node_expires() rust: time: Add Ktime vdso: Fix powerpc build U64_MAX undeclared error clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit() clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit() clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe timekeeping: Let timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handle both under and overflow timekeeping: Make delta calculation overflow safe timekeeping: Prepare timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() for overflow safety timekeeping: Fold in timekeeping_delta_to_ns() timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping helpers timekeeping: Refactor timekeeping helpers ...
2024-05-14devm-helpers: Fix a misspelled cancellation in the commentsAndy Shevchenko1-2/+2
Fix a misspelled cancellation in the comments. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503173843.2922111-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-05-14kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULESMike Rapoport (IBM)1-0/+9
kprobes depended on CONFIG_MODULES because it has to allocate memory for code. Since code allocations are now implemented with execmem, kprobes can be enabled in non-modular kernels. Add #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE guards for the code dealing with kprobes inside modules, make CONFIG_KPROBES select CONFIG_EXECMEM and drop the dependency of CONFIG_KPROBES on CONFIG_MODULES. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> [mcgrof: rebase in light of NEED_TASKS_RCU ] Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmemMike Rapoport (IBM)2-13/+29
Extend execmem parameters to accommodate more complex overrides of module_alloc() by architectures. This includes specification of a fallback range required by arm, arm64 and powerpc, EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA type required by powerpc, support for allocation of KASAN shadow required by s390 and x86 and support for late initialization of execmem required by arm64. The core implementation of execmem_alloc() takes care of suppressing warnings when the initial allocation fails but there is a fallback range defined. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Tested-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu@dudau.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmemMike Rapoport (IBM)1-0/+47
Several architectures override module_alloc() only to define address range for code allocations different than VMALLOC address space. Provide a generic implementation in execmem that uses the parameters for address space ranges, required alignment and page protections provided by architectures. The architectures must fill execmem_info structure and implement execmem_arch_setup() that returns a pointer to that structure. This way the execmem initialization won't be called from every architecture, but rather from a central place, namely a core_initcall() in execmem. The execmem provides execmem_alloc() API that wraps __vmalloc_node_range() with the parameters defined by the architectures. If an architecture does not implement execmem_arch_setup(), execmem_alloc() will fall back to module_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free()Mike Rapoport (IBM)2-3/+57
module_alloc() is used everywhere as a mean to allocate memory for code. Beside being semantically wrong, this unnecessarily ties all subsystems that need to allocate code, such as ftrace, kprobes and BPF to modules and puts the burden of code allocation to the modules code. Several architectures override module_alloc() because of various constraints where the executable memory can be located and this causes additional obstacles for improvements of code allocation. Start splitting code allocation from modules by introducing execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() APIs. Initially, execmem_alloc() is a wrapper for module_alloc() and execmem_free() is a replacement of module_memfree() to allow updating all call sites to use the new APIs. Since architectures define different restrictions on placement, permissions, alignment and other parameters for memory that can be used by different subsystems that allocate executable memory, execmem_alloc() takes a type argument, that will be used to identify the calling subsystem and to allow architectures define parameters for ranges suitable for that subsystem. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14ftrace: Remove unused global 'ftrace_direct_func_count'Dr. David Alan Gilbert1-2/+0
Commit 8788ca164eb4b ("ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API") stopped setting the 'ftrace_direct_func_count' variable, but left it around. Clean it up. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240506233305.215735-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-14ftrace: Remove unused list 'ftrace_direct_funcs'Dr. David Alan Gilbert1-1/+0
Commit 8788ca164eb4b ("ftrace: Remove the legacy _ftrace_direct API") stopped using 'ftrace_direct_funcs' (and the associated struct ftrace_direct_func). Remove them. Build tested only (on x86-64 with FTRACE and DYNAMIC_FTRACE enabled) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240504132303.67538-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2024-05-13Merge tag 'idxd-for-linus-may2024' of git bundle from ArjanLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull DSA and IAA accelerator mis-alignment fix from Arjan van de Ven: "The DSA (memory copy/zero/etc) and IAA (compression) accelerators in the Sapphire Rapids and Emerald Rapids SOCs turn out to have a bug that has security implications. Both of these accelerators work by the application submitting a 64 byte command to the device; this command contains an opcode as well as the virtual address of the return value that the device will update on completion... and a set of opcode specific values. In a typical scenario a ring 3 application mmaps the device file and uses the ENQCMD or MOVDIR64 instructions (which are variations of a 64 byte atomic write) on this mmap'd memory region to directly submit commands to a device hardware. The return value as specified in the command, is supposed to be 32 (or 64) bytes aligned in memory, and generally the hardware checks and enforces this alignment. However in testing it has been found that there are conditions (controlled by the submitter) where this enforcement does not happen... which makes it possible for the return value to span a page boundary. And this is where it goes wrong - the accelerators will perform the virtual to physical address lookup on the first of the two pages, but end up continue writing to the next consecutive physical (host) page rather than the consecutive virtual page. In addition, the device will end up in a hung state on such unaligned write of the return va