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2025-11-12sched_ext: Hook up hardlockup detectorTejun Heo1-0/+2
A poorly behaving BPF scheduler can trigger hard lockup. For example, on a large system with many tasks pinned to different subsets of CPUs, if the BPF scheduler puts all tasks in a single DSQ and lets all CPUs at it, the DSQ lock can be contended to the point where hardlockup triggers. Unfortunately, hardlockup can be the first signal out of such situations, thus requiring hardlockup handling. Hook scx_hardlockup() into the hardlockup detector to try kicking out the current scheduler in an attempt to recover the system to a good state. The handling strategy can delay watchdog taking its own action by one polling period; however, given that the only remediation for hardlockup is crash, this is likely an acceptable trade-off. v2: Add missing dummy scx_hardlockup() definition for !CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT (kernel test bot). Reported-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> Cc: Emil Tsalapatis <etsal@meta.com> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-12sched_ext: Use per-CPU DSQs instead of per-node global DSQs in bypass modeTejun Heo1-0/+1
Bypass mode routes tasks through fallback dispatch queues. Originally a single global DSQ, b7b3b2dbae73 ("sched_ext: Split the global DSQ per NUMA node") changed this to per-node DSQs to resolve NUMA-related livelocks. Dan Schatzberg found per-node DSQs can still livelock when many threads are pinned to different small CPU subsets: each CPU must scan many incompatible tasks to find runnable ones, causing severe contention with high CPU counts. Switch to per-CPU bypass DSQs. Each task queues on its current CPU. Default idle CPU selection and direct dispatch handle most cases well. This introduces a failure mode when tasks concentrate on one CPU in over-saturated systems. If the BPF scheduler severely skews placement before triggering bypass, that CPU's queue may be too long to drain, causing RCU stalls. A load balancer in a future patch will address this. The bypass DSQ is separate from local DSQ to enable load balancing: local DSQs use rq locks, preventing efficient scanning and transfer across CPUs, especially problematic when systems are already contended. v2: Clarified why bypass DSQ is separate from local DSQ (Andrea Righi). Reported-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-12sched_ext: Use shorter slice in bypass modeTejun Heo1-0/+11
There have been reported cases of bypass mode not making forward progress fast enough. The 20ms default slice is unnecessarily long for bypass mode where the primary goal is ensuring all tasks can make forward progress. Introduce SCX_SLICE_BYPASS set to 5ms and make the scheduler automatically switch to it when entering bypass mode. Also make the bypass slice value tunable through the slice_bypass_us module parameter (adjustable between 100us and 100ms) to make it easier to test whether slice durations are a factor in problem cases. v3: Use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE for scx_slice_dfl access (Dan). v2: Removed slice_dfl_us module parameter. Fixed typos (Andrea). Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Cc: Dan Schatzberg <schatzberg.dan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-11-05coredump: mark struct mm_struct as constChristian Brauner1-1/+1
We don't actually modify it. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251103-work-creds-guards-prepare_creds-v1-7-b447b82f2c9b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-11-03sched_ext: Fix cgroup exit ordering by moving sched_ext_free() to ↵Tejun Heo1-2/+2
finish_task_switch() sched_ext_free() was called from __put_task_struct() when the last reference to the task is dropped, which could be long after the task has finished running. This causes cgroup-related problems: - ops.init_task() can be called on a cgroup which didn't get ops.cgroup_init()'d during scheduler load, because the cgroup might be destroyed/unlinked while the zombie or dead task is still lingering on the scx_tasks list. - ops.cgroup_exit() could be called before ops.exit_task() is called on all member tasks, leading to incorrect exit ordering. Fix by moving it to finish_task_switch() to be called right after the final context switch away from the dying task, matching when sched_class->task_dead() is called. Rename it to sched_ext_dead() to match the new calling context. By calling sched_ext_dead() before cgroup_task_dead(), we ensure that: - Tasks visible on scx_tasks list have valid cgroups during scheduler load, as cgroup_mutex prevents cgroup destruction while the task is still linked. - All member tasks have ops.exit_task() called and are removed from scx_tasks before the cgroup can be destroyed and trigger ops.cgroup_exit(). This fix is made possible by the cgroup_task_dead() split in the previous patch. This also makes more sense resource-wise as there's no point in keeping scheduler side resources around for dead tasks. Reported-by: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@meta.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-10-15sched_ext: Add lockless peek operation for DSQsRyan Newton1-0/+1
The builtin DSQ queue data structures are meant to be used by a wide range of different sched_ext schedulers with different demands on these data structures. They might be per-cpu with low-contention, or high-contention shared queues. Unfortunately, DSQs have a coarse-grained lock around the whole data structure. Without going all the way to a lock-free, more scalable implementation, a small step we can take to reduce lock contention is to allow a lockless, small-fixed-cost peek at the head of the queue. This change allows certain custom SCX schedulers to cheaply peek at queues, e.g. during load balancing, before locking them. But it represents a few extra memory operations to update the pointer each time the DSQ is modified, including a memory barrier on ARM so the write appears correctly ordered. This commit adds a first_task pointer field which is updated atomically when the DSQ is modified, and allows any thread to peek at the head of the queue without holding the lock. Signed-off-by: Ryan Newton <newton@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-10-14sched/ext: Implement cgroup_set_idle() callbackzhidao su1-0/+1
Implement the missing cgroup_set_idle() callback that was marked as a TODO. This allows BPF schedulers to be notified when a cgroup's idle state changes, enabling them to adjust their scheduling behavior accordingly. The implementation follows the same pattern as other cgroup callbacks like cgroup_set_weight() and cgroup_set_bandwidth(). It checks if the BPF scheduler has implemented the callback and invokes it with the appropriate parameters. Fixes a spelling error in the cgroup_set_bandwidth() documentation. tj: s/scx_cgroup_rwsem/scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem/ to fix build breakage. Signed-off-by: zhidao su <soolaugust@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "ida: Remove the ida_simple_xxx() API" from Christophe Jaillet completes the removal of this legacy IDR API - "panic: introduce panic status function family" from Jinchao Wang provides a number of cleanups to the panic code and its various helpers, which were rather ad-hoc and scattered all over the place - "tools/delaytop: implement real-time keyboard interaction support" from Fan Yu adds a few nice user-facing usability changes to the delaytop monitoring tool - "efi: Fix EFI boot with kexec handover (KHO)" from Evangelos Petrongonas fixes a panic which was happening with the combination of EFI and KHO - "Squashfs: performance improvement and a sanity check" from Phillip Lougher teaches squashfs's lseek() about SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE. A mere 150x speedup was measured for a well-chosen microbenchmark - plus another 50-odd singleton patches all over the place * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-10-02-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (75 commits) Squashfs: reject negative file sizes in squashfs_read_inode() kallsyms: use kmalloc_array() instead of kmalloc() MAINTAINERS: update Sibi Sankar's email address Squashfs: add SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE support Squashfs: add additional inode sanity checking lib/genalloc: fix device leak in of_gen_pool_get() panic: remove CONFIG_PANIC_ON_OOPS_VALUE ocfs2: fix double free in user_cluster_connect() checkpatch: suppress strscpy warnings for userspace tools cramfs: fix incorrect physical page address calculation kernel: prevent prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG) from racing with parent process exit Squashfs: fix uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent kho: only fill kimage if KHO is finalized ocfs2: avoid extra calls to strlen() after ocfs2_sprintf_system_inode_name() kernel/sys.c: fix the racy usage of task_lock(tsk->group_leader) in sys_prlimit64() paths sched/task.h: fix the wrong comment on task_lock() nesting with tasklist_lock coccinelle: platform_no_drv_owner: handle also built-in drivers coccinelle: of_table: handle SPI device ID tables lib/decompress: use designated initializers for struct compress_format efi: support booting with kexec handover (KHO) ...
2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-19/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core scheduler changes: - Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline, to improve performance (Menglong Dong) - Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line (Peter Zijlstra) - Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig (Peter Zijlstra) Fair scheduling: - Defer throttling to when tasks exit to user-space, to reduce the chance & impact of throttle-preemption with held locks and other resources (Aaron Lu, Valentin Schneider) - Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask(), as the warning was getting triggered on certain topologies (Peter Zijlstra) Misc cleanups & fixes: - Header cleanups (Menglong Dong) - Fix race in push_dl_task() (Harshit Agarwal)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-09-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: sched: Fix some typos in include/linux/preempt.h sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline rcu: Replace preempt.h with sched.h in include/linux/rcupdate.h arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c sched/fair: Do not balance task to a throttled cfs_rq sched/fair: Do not special case tasks in throttled hierarchy sched/fair: update_cfs_group() for throttled cfs_rqs sched/fair: Propagate load for throttled cfs_rq sched/fair: Get rid of throttled_lb_pair() sched/fair: Task based throttle time accounting sched/fair: Switch to task based throttle model sched/fair: Implement throttle task work and related helpers sched/fair: Add related data structure for task based throttle sched: Unify the SCHED_{SMT,CLUSTER,MC} Kconfig sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-line sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask() sched/deadline: Fix race in push_dl_task()
2025-09-30Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo: - Extensive cpuset code cleanup and refactoring work with no functional changes: CPU mask computation logic refactoring, introducing new helpers, removing redundant code paths, and improving error handling for better maintainability. - A few bug fixes to cpuset including fixes for partition creation failures when isolcpus is in use, missing error returns, and null pointer access prevention in free_tmpmasks(). - Core cgroup changes include replacing the global percpu_rwsem with per-threadgroup rwsem when writing to cgroup.procs for better scalability, workqueue conversions to use WQ_PERCPU and system_percpu_wq to prepare for workqueue default switching from percpu to unbound, and removal of unused code including the post_attach callback. - New cgroup.stat.local time accounting feature that tracks frozen time duration. - Misc changes including selftests updates (new freezer time tests and backward compatibility fixes), documentation sync, string function safety improvements, and 64-bit division fixes. * tag 'cgroup-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (39 commits) cpuset: remove is_prs_invalid helper cpuset: remove impossible warning in update_parent_effective_cpumask cpuset: remove redundant special case for null input in node mask update cpuset: fix missing error return in update_cpumask cpuset: Use new excpus for nocpu error check when enabling root partition cpuset: fix failure to enable isolated partition when containing isolcpus Documentation: cgroup-v2: Sync manual toctree cpuset: use partition_cpus_change for setting exclusive cpus cpuset: use parse_cpulist for setting cpus.exclusive cpuset: introduce partition_cpus_change cpuset: refactor cpus_allowed_validate_change cpuset: refactor out validate_partition cpuset: introduce cpus_excl_conflict and mems_excl_conflict helpers cpuset: refactor CPU mask buffer parsing logic cpuset: Refactor exclusive CPU mask computation logic cpuset: change return type of is_partition_[in]valid to bool cpuset: remove unused assignment to trialcs->partition_root_state cpuset: move the root cpuset write check earlier cgroup/cpuset: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock cgroup: Remove redundant rcu_read_lock/unlock() in spin_lock ...
2025-09-30Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo: - Code organization cleanup. Separate internal types and accessors to ext_internal.h to reduce the size of ext.c and improve maintainability. - Prepare for cgroup sub-scheduler support by adding @sch parameter to various functions and helpers, reorganizing scheduler instance handling, and dropping obsolete helpers like scx_kf_exit() and kf_cpu_valid(). - Add new scx_bpf_cpu_curr() and scx_bpf_locked_rq() BPF helpers to provide safer access patterns with proper RCU protection. scx_bpf_cpu_rq() is deprecated with warnings due to potential race conditions. - Improve debugging with migration-disabled counter in error state dumps, SCX_EFLAG_INITIALIZED flag, bitfields for warning flags, and other enhancements to help diagnose issues. - Use cgroup_lock/unlock() for cgroup synchronization instead of scx_cgroup_rwsem based synchronization. This is simpler and allows enable/disable paths to synchronize against cgroup changes independent of the CPU controller. - rhashtable_lookup() replacement to avoid redundant RCU locking was reverted due to RCU usage warnings. Will be redone once rhashtable is updated to use rcu_dereference_all(). - Other misc updates and fixes including bypass handling improvements, scx_task_iter_relock() improvements, tools/sched_ext updates, and compatibility helpers. * tag 'sched_ext-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (28 commits) Revert "sched_ext: Use rhashtable_lookup() instead of rhashtable_lookup_fast()" sched_ext: Misc updates around scx_sched instance pointer sched_ext: Drop scx_kf_exit() and scx_kf_error() sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to scx_dsq_insert_preamble/commit() sched_ext: Drop kf_cpu_valid() sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to ext_idle helpers sched_ext: Add the @sch parameter to __bstr_format() sched_ext: Separate out scx_kick_cpu() and add @sch to it tools/sched_ext: scx_qmap: Make debug output quieter by default sched_ext: Make qmap dump operation non-destructive sched_ext: Add SCX_EFLAG_INITIALIZED to indicate successful ops.init() sched_ext: Use bitfields for boolean warning flags sched_ext: Fix stray scx_root usage in task_can_run_on_remote_rq() sched_ext: Improve SCX_KF_DISPATCH comment sched_ext: Use rhashtable_lookup() instead of rhashtable_lookup_fast() sched_ext: Verify RCU protection in scx_bpf_cpu_curr() sched_ext: Add migration-disabled counter to error state dump sched_ext: Fix NULL dereference in scx_bpf_cpu_rq() warning tools/sched_ext: Add compat helper for scx_bpf_cpu_curr() sched_ext: deprecation warn for scx_bpf_cpu_rq() ...
2025-09-23sched_ext: Improve SCX_KF_DISPATCH commentTejun Heo1-1/+5
The comment for SCX_KF_DISPATCH was incomplete and didn't explain that ops.dispatch() may temporarily release the rq lock, allowing ENQUEUE and SELECT_CPU operations to be nested inside DISPATCH contexts. Update the comment to clarify this nesting behavior and provide better context for when these operations can occur within dispatch. Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-09-22sched/task.h: fix the wrong comment on task_lock() nesting with tasklist_lockOleg Nesterov1-3/+2
The ancient comment above task_lock() states that it can be nested outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock), but this is no longer true: CPU_0 CPU_1 CPU_2 task_lock() read_lock(tasklist) write_lock_irq(tasklist) read_lock(tasklist) task_lock() Unless CPU_0 calls read_lock() in IRQ context, queued_read_lock_slowpath() won't get the lock immediately, it will spin waiting for the pending writer on CPU_2, resulting in a deadlock. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250914110908.GA18769@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-21mm: constify arch_pick_mmap_layout() for improved const-correctnessMax Kellermann1-2/+2
This function only reads from the rlimit pointer (but writes to the mm_struct pointer which is kept without `const`). All callees are already const-ified or (internal functions) are being constified by this patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901205021.3573313-9-max.kellermann@ionos.com Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <james.bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russel King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com> Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: update coredump logic to correctly use bitmap mm flagsLorenzo Stoakes1-1/+17
The coredump logic is slightly different from other users in that it both stores mm flags and additionally sets and gets using masks. Since the MMF_DUMPABLE_* flags must remain as they are for uABI reasons, and of course these are within the first 32-bits of the flags, it is reasonable to provide access to these in the same fashion so this logic can all still keep working as it has been. Therefore, introduce coredump-specific helpers __mm_flags_get_dumpable() and __mm_flags_set_mask_dumpable() for this purpose, and update all core dump users of mm flags to use these. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: abstract set_mask_bits() invocation to mm_types.h to satisfy ARC] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e7ad263-1ff7-446d-81fe-97cff9c0e7ed@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a5075f7e3c5b367d988178c79a3063d12ee53a9.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-10cgroup: replace global percpu_rwsem with per threadgroup resem when writing ↵Yi Tao1-0/+4
to cgroup.procs The static usage pattern of creating a cgroup, enabling controllers, and then seeding it with CLONE_INTO_CGROUP doesn't require write locking cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem and thus doesn't benefit from this patch. To avoid affecting other users, the per threadgroup rwsem is only used when the favordynmods is enabled. As computer hardware advances, modern systems are typically equipped with many CPU cores and large amounts of memory, enabling the deployment of numerous applications. On such systems, container creation and deletion become frequent operations, making cgroup process migration no longer a cold path. This leads to noticeable contention with common process operations such as fork, exec, and exit. To alleviate the contention between cgroup process migration and operations like process fork, this patch modifies lock to take the write lock on signal_struct->group_rwsem when writing pid to cgroup.procs/threads instead of holding a global write lock. Cgroup process migration has historically relied on signal_struct->group_rwsem to protect thread group integrity. In commit <1ed1328792ff> ("sched, cgroup: replace signal_struct->group_rwsem with a global percpu_rwsem"), this was changed to a global cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem. The advantage of using a global lock was simplified handling of process group migrations. This patch retains the use of the global lock for protecting process group migration, while reducing contention by using per thread group lock during cgroup.procs/threads writes. The locking behavior is as follows: write cgroup.procs/threads | process fork,exec,exit | process group migration ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ cgroup_lock() | down_read(&g_rwsem) | cgroup_lock() down_write(&p_rwsem) | down_read(&p_rwsem) | down_write(&g_rwsem) critical section | critical section | critical section up_write(&p_rwsem) | up_read(&p_rwsem) | up_write(&g_rwsem) cgroup_unlock() | up_read(&g_rwsem) | cgroup_unlock() g_rwsem denotes cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem, p_rwsem denotes signal_struct->group_rwsem. This patch eliminates contention between cgroup migration and fork operations for threads that belong to different thread groups, thereby reducing the long-tail latency of cgroup migrations and lowering system load. With this patch, under heavy fork and exec interference, the long-tail latency of cgroup migration has been reduced from milliseconds to microseconds. Under heavy cgroup migration interference, the multi-CPU score of the spawn test case in UnixBench increased by 9%. tj: Update comment in cgroup_favor_dynmods() and switch WARN_ONCE() to pr_warn_once(). Signed-off-by: Yi Tao <escape@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2025-09-03sched: Move STDL_INIT() functions out-of-linePeter Zijlstra1-42/+7
Since all these functions are address-taken in SDTL_INIT() and called indirectly, it doesn't really make sense for them to be inline. Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2025-09-03sched/fair: Get rid of sched_domains_curr_level hack for tl->cpumask()Peter Zijlstra1-1/+27
Leon [1] and Vinicius [2] noted a topology_span_sane() warning during their testing starting from v6.16-rc1. Debug that followed pointed to the tl->mask() for the NODE domain being incorrectly resolved to that of the highest NUMA domain. tl->mask() for NODE is set to the sd_numa_mask() which depends on the global "sched_domains_curr_level" hack. "sched_domains_curr_level" is set to the "tl->numa_level" during tl traversal in build_sched_domains() calling sd_init() but was not reset before topology_span_sane(). Since "tl->numa_level" still reflected the old value from build_sched_domains(), topology_span_sane() for the NODE domain trips when the span of the last NUMA domain overlaps. Instead of replicating the "sched_domains_curr_level" hack, get rid of it entirely and instead, pass the entire "sched_domain_topology_level" object to tl->cpumask() function to prevent such mishap in the future. sd_numa_mask() now directly references "tl->numa_level" instead of relying on the global "sched_domains_curr_level" hack to index into sched_domains_numa_masks[]. The original warning was reproducible on the following NUMA topology reported by Leon: $ sudo numactl -H available: 5 nodes (0-4) node 0 cpus: 0 1 node 0 size: 2927 MB node 0 free: 1603 MB node 1 cpus: 2 3 node 1 size: 3023 MB node 1 free: 3008 MB node 2 cpus: 4 5 node 2 size: 3023 MB node 2 free: 3007 MB node 3 cpus: 6 7 node 3 size: 3023 MB node 3 free: 3002 MB node 4 cpus: 8 9 node 4 size: 3022 MB node 4 free: 2718 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 0: 10 39 38 37 36 1: 39 10 38 37 36 2: 38 38 10 37 36 3: 37 37 37 10 36 4: 36 36 36 36 10 The above topology can be mimicked using the following QEMU cmd that was used to reproduce the warning and test the fix: sudo qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -cpu host \ -m 20G -smp cpus=10,sockets=10 -machine q35 \ -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m0 \ -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m1 \ -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m2 \ -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m3 \ -object memory-backend-ram,size=4G,id=m4 \ -numa node,cpus=0-1,memdev=m0,nodeid=0 \ -numa node,cpus=2-3,memdev=m1,nodeid=1 \ -numa node,cpus=4-5,memdev=m2,nodeid=2 \ -numa node,cpus=6-7,memdev=m3,nodeid=3 \ -numa node,cpus=8-9,memdev=m4,nodeid=4 \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=1,val=39 \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=2,val=38 \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=3,val=37 \ -numa dist,src=0,dst=4,val=36 \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=0,val=39 \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=2,val=38 \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=3,val=37 \ -numa dist,src=1,dst=4,val=36 \ -numa dist,src=2,dst=0,val=38 \ -numa dist,src=2,dst=1,val=38 \ -numa dist,src=2,dst=3,val=37 \ -numa dist,src=2,dst=4,val=36 \ -numa dist,src=3,dst=0,val=37 \ -numa dist,src=3,dst=1,val=37 \ -numa dist,src=3,dst=2,val=37 \ -numa dist,src=3,dst=4,val=36 \ -numa dist,src=4,dst=0,val=36 \ -numa dist,src=4,dst=1,val=36 \ -numa dist,src=4,dst=2,val=36 \ -numa dist,src=4,dst=3,val=36 \ ... [ prateek: Moved common functions to include/linux/sched/topology.h, reuse the common bits for s390 and ppc, commit message ] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250610110701.GA256154@unreal/ [1] Fixes: ccf74128d66c ("sched/topology: Assert non-NUMA topology masks don't (partially) overlap") # ce29a7da84cd, f55dac1dafb3 Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reported-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> # x86 Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> # powerpc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a3de98387abad28592e6ab591f3ff6107fe01dc1.1755893468.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com/ [2]
2025-09-01copy_process: pass clone_flags as u64 across calltreeSimon Schuster1-1/+1
With the introduction of clone3 in commit 7f192e3cd316 ("fork: add clone3") the effective bit width of clone_flags on all architectures was increased from 32-bit to 64-bit, with a new type of u64 for the flags. However, for most consumers of clone_flags the interface was not changed from the previous type of unsigned long. While this works fine as long as none of the new 64-bit flag bits (CLONE_CLEAR_SIGHAND and CLONE_INTO_CGROUP) are evaluated, this is still undesirable in terms of the principle of least surprise. Thus, this commit fixes all relevant interfaces of callees to sys_clone3/copy_process (excluding the architecture-specific copy_thread) to consistently pass clone_flags as u64, so that no truncation to 32-bit integers occurs on 32-bit architectures. Signed-off-by: Simon Schuster <schuster.simon@siemens-energy.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250901-nios2-implement-clone3-v2-2-53fcf5577d57@siemens-energy.com Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-07-31Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo: - Add support for cgroup "cpu.max" interface - Code organization cleanup so that ext_idle.c doesn't depend on the source-file-inclusion build method of sched/ - Drop UP paths in accordance with sched core changes - Documentation and other misc changes * tag 'sched_ext-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: sched_ext: Fix scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() reference sched_ext: Drop kfuncs marked for removal in 6.15 sched_ext, rcu: Eject BPF scheduler on RCU CPU stall panic kernel/sched/ext.c: fix typo "occured" -> "occurred" in comments sched_ext: Add support for cgroup bandwidth control interface sched_ext, sched/core: Factor out struct scx_task_group sched_ext: Return NULL in llc_span sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext_idle.h sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext_idle.c sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext.h sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext.c sched_ext: Documentation: Clarify time slice handling in task lifecycle sched_ext: Make scx_locked_rq() inline sched_ext: Make scx_rq_bypassing() inline sched_ext: idle: Make local functions static in ext_idle.c sched_ext: idle: Remove unnecessary ifdef in scx_bpf_cpu_node()
2025-07-29Merge tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-76/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Core scheduler changes: - Better tracking of maximum lag of tasks in presence of different slices duration, for better handling of lag in the fair scheduler (Vincent Guittot) - Clean up and standardize #if/#else/#endif markers throughout the entire scheduler code base (Ingo Molnar) - Make SMP unconditional: build the SMP scheduler's data structures and logic on UP kernel too, even though they are not used, to simplify the scheduler and remove around 200 #ifdef/[#else]/#endif blocks from the scheduler (Ingo Molnar) - Reorganize cgroup bandwidth control interface handling for better interfacing with sched_ext (Tejun Heo) Balancing: - Bump sd->max_newidle_lb_cost when newidle balance fails (Chris Mason) - Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags to simplify the code (Prateek Nayak) - Simplify and clean up build_sched_topology() (Li Chen) - Optimize build_sched_topology() on large machines (Li Chen) Real-time scheduling: - Add initial version of proxy execution: a mechanism for mutex-owning tasks to inherit the scheduling context of higher priority waiters. Currently limited to a single runqueue and conditional on CONFIG_EXPERT, and other limitations (John Stultz, Peter Zijlstra, Valentin Schneider) - Deadline scheduler (Juri Lelli): - Fix dl_servers initialization order (Juri Lelli) - Fix DL scheduler's root domain reinitialization logic (Juri Lelli) - Fix accounting bugs after global limits change (Juri Lelli) - Fix scalability regression by implementing less agressive dl_server handling (Peter Zijlstra) PSI: - Improve scalability by optimizing psi_group_change() cpu_clock() usage (Peter Zijlstra) Rust changes: - Make Task, CondVar and PollCondVar methods inline to avoid unnecessary function calls (Kunwu Chan, Panagiotis Foliadis) - Add might_sleep() support for Rust code: Rust's "#[track_caller]" mechanism is used so that Rust's might_sleep() doesn't need to be defined as a macro (Fujita Tomonori) - Introduce file_from_location() (Boqun Feng) Debugging & instrumentation: - Make clangd usable with scheduler source code files again (Peter Zijlstra) - tools: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info (Juri Lelli) - tools: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info (Juri Lelli) Misc cleanups & fixes: - Remove play_idle() (Feng Lee) - Fix check_preemption_disabled() (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) - Do not call __put_task_struct() on RT if pi_blocked_on is set (Luis Claudio R. Goncalves) - Correct the comment in place_entity() (wang wei)" * tag 'sched-core-2025-07-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (84 commits) sched/idle: Remove play_idle() sched: Do not call __put_task_struct() on rt if pi_blocked_on is set sched: Start blocked_on chain processing in find_proxy_task() sched: Fix proxy/current (push,pull)ability sched: Add an initial sketch of the find_proxy_task() function sched: Fix runtime accounting w/ split exec & sched contexts sched: Move update_curr_task logic into update_curr_se locking/mutex: Add p->blocked_on wrappers for correctness checks locking/mutex: Rework task_struct::blocked_on sched: Add CONFIG_SCHED_PROXY_EXEC & boot argument to enable/disable sched/topology: Remove sched_domain_topology_level::flags x86/smpboot: avoid SMT domain attach/destroy if SMT is not enabled x86/smpboot: moves x86_topology to static initialize and truncate x86/smpboot: remove redundant CONFIG_SCHED_SMT smpboot: introduce SDTL_INIT() helper to tidy sched topology setup tools/sched: Add dl_bw_dump.py for printing bandwidth accounting info tools/sched: Add root_domains_dump.py which dumps root domains info sched/deadline: Fix accounting after global limits change sched/deadline: Reset extra_bw to max_bw when clearing root domains sched/deadline: Initialize dl_servers after SMP ...
2025-07-29Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to address a performance bottleneck vs the single instance rcuref variant - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32 - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench * tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "Succeffuly" -> "Successfully" selftests/futex: Define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE selftests/futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE futex: Make futex_private_hash_get() static futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t selftests/futex: Adapt the private hash test to RCU related changes
2025-07-26sched/task_stack: Add missing const qualifier to end_of_stack()Kees Cook1-1/+1
Add missing const qualifier to the non-CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK version of end_of_stack() to match the CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK version. Fixes a warning with CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE=y on archs that don't select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK (such as LoongArch): error: passing 'const struct task_struct *' to parameter of type 'struct task_struct *' discards qualifiers The stackleak_task_low_bound() function correctly uses a const task parameter, but the legacy end_of_stack() prototype didn't like that. Build tested on loongarch (with CONFIG_KSTACK_ERASE=y) and m68k (with CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE=y). Fixes: a45728fd4120 ("LoongArch: Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK") Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250726004313.GA3650901@ax162 Cc: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-07-14sched: Do not call __put_task_struct() on rt if pi_blocked_on is setLuis Claudio R. Goncalves1-17/+10
With PREEMPT_RT enabled, some of the calls to put_task_struct() coming from rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain