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2026-05-21nvme-pci: fix dma_vecs leak on p2p memoryKeith Busch1-1/+2
We don't unmap P2P memory, so we don't need to track it. The dma_vec allocation was getting leaked on the completion. Fixes: b8b7570a7ec87 ("nvme-pci: fix dma unmapping when using PRPs and not using the IOVA mapping") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20nvme: core: reject invalid LBA data size from Identify NamespaceChao Shi1-1/+11
nvme_update_ns_info_block() trusts id->lbaf[lbaf].ds from the controller and assigns it directly to ns->head->lba_shift without bounds checking. nvme_lba_to_sect() then does: return lba << (head->lba_shift - SECTOR_SHIFT); When called with lba = le64_to_cpu(id->nsze) to compute the device capacity, an attacker-controlled controller can choose ds < 9 or a combination of (ds, nsze) that makes the left shift overflow sector_t. The former is a C undefined behaviour that UBSAN reports as a BUG; the latter silently yields a bogus capacity that the block layer then trusts for bounds checking. Validate ds against SECTOR_SHIFT and use check_shl_overflow() to compute capacity so that any (ds, nsze) combination that would overflow sector_t is rejected. The namespace is skipped with -ENODEV instead of crashing the kernel. This is reachable by a malicious NVMe device, a buggy firmware, or an attacker-controlled NVMe-oF target. The check is performed before queue_limits_start_update() and blk_mq_freeze_queue(), so the error path is a plain `goto out` with no cleanup needed. Stack trace (UBSAN, ds < 9 variant): RIP: nvme_lba_to_sect drivers/nvme/host/nvme.h:699 [inline] RIP: nvme_update_ns_info_block.cold+0x5/0x7 Call Trace: nvme_update_ns_info+0x175/0xd90 drivers/nvme/host/core.c:2467 nvme_validate_ns drivers/nvme/host/core.c:4299 [inline] nvme_scan_ns drivers/nvme/host/core.c:4350 nvme_scan_ns_async+0xa5/0xe0 drivers/nvme/host/core.c:4383 async_run_entry_fn process_one_work worker_thread kthread Found by Syzkaller. Acked-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim> Acked-by: Dave Tian <daveti@purdue.edu> Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20nvme-core: warn on allocating admin tag set with existing queueMaurizio Lombardi1-6/+1
Currently, nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() silently drops and releases the existing admin_q if it called on a controller that already had one (e.g., during a controller reset). However, transport drivers should not be reallocating the admin tag set and queue during a reset. Dropping the old queue and allocating a new one destroys user-configured timeouts and may race against nvme_admin_timeout_store() Since all transport drivers are now expected to preserve the admin queue across resets, calling nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() when ctrl->admin_q is already populated is a bug. Remove the silent cleanup and replace it with a WARN_ON_ONCE() to explicitly catch any transport drivers that violate this lifecycle rule Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20nvmet-loop: do not alloc admin tag set during resetMaurizio Lombardi1-15/+16
Currently, resetting a loopback controller unconditionally invokes nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() inside nvme_loop_configure_admin_queue(). Doing so drops the old queue and allocates a new one. Consequently, this reverts the admin queue's timeout (q->rq_timeout) back to the module default (NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT), completely wiping out any custom timeout values the user may have configured via sysfs and potentially racing against the sysfs nvme_admin_timeout_store() function that may dereference the admin_q pointer during the RESETTING state. Decouple the admin tag set lifecycle from the admin queue configuration and destruction paths, which are executed during resets; Specifically: * Move nvme_alloc_admin_tag_set() into nvme_loop_create_ctrl() so it is only allocated once during the initial controller creation. * Defer the destruction of the admin tag set to nvme_loop_delete_ctrl_host() and the terminal error-handling paths of nvme_loop_reset_ctrl_work() and nvme_loop_create_ctrl(). Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20nvme-core: align fabrics_q teardown with admin_q in nvme_free_ctrlMaurizio Lombardi1-3/+3
Currently, the final reference for the fabrics admin queue (fabrics_q) is dropped inside nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(). However, the primary admin queue (admin_q) defers dropping its final reference until nvme_free_ctrl(). Move the blk_put_queue() call for fabrics_q from nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() to nvme_free_ctrl(). This aligns the lifecycle management of both admin queues, ensuring they are freed symmetrically when the controller is finally torn down. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20nvme: add sysfs attribute to change IO timeout per controllerMaurizio Lombardi3-1/+51
Currently, there is no method to adjust the timeout values on a per controller basis with nvme I/O queues. Add an io_timeout attribute to nvme so that different nvme controllers which may have different timeout requirements can have custom I/O timeouts set. The I/O timeout is also applied to the connect queue (connect_q). In NVMe over Fabrics, the connect queue is utilized specifically to issue Connect commands that establish the I/O queues. Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20nvme: add sysfs attribute to change admin timeout per nvme controllerMaurizio Lombardi4-1/+44
Currently, there is no method to adjust the timeout values on a per-controller basis with nvme admin queues. Add an admin_timeout attribute to nvme so that different nvme controllers which may have different timeout requirements can have custom admin timeouts set. The admin timeout is also applied to the fabrics queue (fabrics_q). The fabrics queue is utilized for fabric-specific administrative and control operations, such as Connect and Property Get/Set commands. Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20nvme: remove redundant timeout argument from nvme_wait_freeze_timeoutMaurizio Lombardi6-6/+7
All callers of nvme_wait_freeze_timeout() currently pass the exact same NVME_IO_TIMEOUT default as their timeout argument. Remove it and use a local variable. Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-20nvme: Let the blocklayer set timeouts for requestsMaximilian Heyne1-2/+0
When initializing an nvme request which is about to be send to the block layer, we do not need to initialize its timeout. If it's left uninitialized at 0 the block layer will use the request queue's timeout in blk_add_timer (via nvme_start_request which is called from nvme_*_queue_rq). These timeouts are setup to either NVME_IO_TIMEOUT or NVME_ADMIN_TIMEOUT when the request queues were created. Because the io_timeout of the IO queues can be modified via sysfs, the following situation can occur: 1) NVME_IO_TIMEOUT = 30 (default module parameter) 2) nvme1n1 is probed. IO queues default timeout is 30 s 3) manually change the IO timeout to 90 s echo 90000 > /sys/class/nvme/nvme1/nvme1n1/queue/io_timeout 4) Any call of __submit_sync_cmd on nvme1n1 to an IO queue will issue commands with the 30 s timeout instead of the wanted 90 s which might be more suitable for this device. Commit 470e900c8036 ("nvme: refactor nvme_alloc_request") silently changed the behavior for ioctl's already because it unconditionally overrides the request's timeout that was set in nvme_init_request. If it was unset by the user of the ioctl if will be overridden with 0 meaning the block layer will pick the request queue's IO timeout. Following up on that, this patch further improves the consistency of IO timeout usage. However, there are still uses of NVME_IO_TIMEOUT which could be inconsistent with what is set in the device's request_queue by the user. Reviewed-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-14nvme-apple: Reset q->sq_tail during queue initNick Chan1-0/+1
Fixes a "duplicate tag error for tag 0" firmware crash during controller reset while setting up a queue on Apple A11 / T8015 caused by stale entries in the submission queue due to an invalid sq_tail offset after reset. Fixes: 04d8ecf37b5e ("nvme: apple: Add Apple A11 support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Yuriy Havrylyuk <yhavry@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Chan <towinchenmi@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-11nvme: fix race condition between connected uevent and STARTED_ONCE flagMaurizio Lombardi1-1/+1
When a controller connects, nvme_start_ctrl() emits the "NVME_EVENT=connected" uevent and sets the NVME_CTRL_STARTED_ONCE flag. Currently, the uevent is emitted before the flag is set. This creates a race condition for userspace tools (like udev rules) that might rely on the "connected" event to configure other attributes. Swap the order of operations in nvme_start_ctrl() so that the NVME_CTRL_STARTED_ONCE flag is set before the uevent is sent. This guarantees that the admin_timeout can already be changed when userspace is notified. Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-11Revert "nvme: add quirk NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN for 144d:a808"AlanCui40801-2/+0
This reverts commit 7f991e3f9b8f044640bcb5fa8570350a68932843 ("nvme: add quirk NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN for 144d:a808") The incorrect implementations of SUBNQN is a known issue in a massive number of NVMe units. However, the warning "nvme nvmex: missing or invalid SUBNQN field." is usually appropriate and will not affect performance or behavior etc. That is because the support for SUBNQN is mandatory if the controller supports NVMe revision 1.2.1 or greater, and it reported itself without a SUBNQN field which breaks compliance with the specification. It should be not quirked by the Linux Kernel. Signed-off-by: Alan Cui <me@alancui.cc> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-11nvmet-tcp: Fix potential UAF when ddgst mismatchSagi Grimberg1-1/+3
Shivam Kumar found via vulnerability testing: When data digest is enabled on an NVMe/TCP connection and a digest mismatch occurs on a non-final H2C_DATA PDU during an R2T-based data transfer, the digest error handler in nvmet_tcp_try_recv_ddgst() calls nvmet_req_uninit() — which performs percpu_ref_put() on the submission queue — but does NOT mark the command as completed. It does not set cqe->status, does not modify rbytes_done, and does not clear any flag. When the subsequent fatal error triggers queue teardown, nvmet_tcp_uninit_data_in_cmds() iterates all commands, checks nvmet_tcp_need_data_in() for each one, and finds that the already-uninited command still appears to need data (because rbytes_done < transfer_len and cqe->status == 0). It therefore calls nvmet_req_uninit() a second time on the same command — a double percpu_ref_put against a single percpu_ref_get. Reported-by: Shivam Kumar <kumar.shivam43666@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-11nvme-pci: fix use-after-free in nvme_free_host_mem()Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan)1-2/+4
nvme_free_host_mem() frees dev->hmb_sgt via dma_free_noncontiguous() but never clears the pointer afterward. This leads to a use-after-free if nvme_free_host_mem() is called twice in the same error path. This can happen during nvme_probe() when nvme_setup_host_mem() succeeds in allocating the HMB (setting dev->hmb_sgt) but nvme_set_host_mem() fails with an I/O error: nvme_setup_host_mem() nvme_alloc_host_mem_single() -> sets dev->hmb_sgt nvme_set_host_mem() -> fails with -EIO nvme_free_host_mem() -> frees hmb_sgt, but does NOT NULL it return error nvme_probe() error path: nvme_free_host_mem() -> dev->hmb_sgt is stale, use-after-free The second call dereferences the freed sgt, causing a NULL pointer dereference in iommu_dma_free_noncontiguous() when it accesses sgt->sgl->dma_address (the backing memory has been freed and zeroed). This is reproducible on Thunderbolt-attached NVMe devices (e.g., OWC Envoy Express behind a Dell WD22TB4 dock) where the device intermittently returns I/O errors during HMB setup due to PCIe link instability. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010 RIP: 0010:iommu_dma_free_noncontiguous+0x22/0x80 Call Trace: <TASK> dma_free_noncontiguous+0x3b/0x130 nvme_free_host_mem+0x30/0xf0 [nvme] nvme_probe.cold+0xcc/0x275 [nvme] local_pci_probe+0x43/0xa0 pci_device_probe+0xeea/0x290 really_probe+0xf9/0x3b0 __driver_probe_device+0x8b/0x170 driver_probe_device+0x24/0xd0 __driver_attach_async_helper+0x6b/0x110 async_run_entry_fn+0x37/0x170 process_one_work+0x1ac/0x3d0 worker_thread+0x1b8/0x360 kthread+0xf7/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x2d8/0x3a0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Fix this by setting dev->hmb_sgt to NULL after freeing it, so the second call takes the multi-descriptor path which safely handles the already-cleaned-up state. Fixes: 63a5c7a4b4c4 ("nvme-pci: use dma_alloc_noncontigous if possible") Signed-off-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-11nvmet-auth: Do not print DH-HMAC-CHAP secretsHannes Reinecke2-5/+17
From a security standpoint we should not allow to print out the DH-HMAC-CHAP secrets, but at the same time having them is useful for debugging authentication failures. So add a Kconfig option NVME_TARGET_AUTH_DEBUG to only enable debugging if explictly requested at build time. Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-11nvme: fix bio leak on mapping failureKeith Busch1-3/+2
The local bio is always NULL, so we'd leak the bio if the integrity mapping failed. Just get it directly from the request. Fixes: d0d1d522316e91f ("blk-map: provide the bdev to bio if one exists") Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-05-11nvme: make prp passthrough usage less scaryKeith Busch2-11/+6
The warning is a bit alarming, and it only prints for the very first non-sgl capable device that receives a passthrough command. Just log an informational message on initial discovery for every device. Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-27Merge tag 'nvme-7.1-2026-04-24' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-7.1Jens Axboe18-128/+282
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith: "- Target data transfer size confiruation (Aurelien) - Enable P2P for RDMA (Shivaji Kant) - TCP target updates (Maurizio, Alistair, Chaitanya, Shivam Kumar) - TCP host updates (Alistair, Chaitanya) - Authentication updates (Alistair, Daniel, Chris Leech) - Multipath fixes (John Garry) - New quirks (Alan Cui, Tao Jiang) - Apple driver fix (Fedor Pchelkin) - PCI admin doorbell update fix (Keith)" * tag 'nvme-7.1-2026-04-24' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (22 commits) nvme-auth: Hash DH shared secret to create session key nvme-pci: fix missed admin queue sq doorbell write nvme-auth: Include SC_C in RVAL controller hash nvme-tcp: teardown circular locking fixes nvmet-tcp: Don't clear tls_key when freeing sq Revert "nvmet-tcp: Don't free SQ on authentication success" nvme: skip trace completion for host path errors nvme-pci: add quirk for Memblaze Pblaze5 (0x1c5f:0x0555) nvme-multipath: put module reference when delayed removal work is canceled nvme: expose TLS mode nvme-apple: drop invalid put of admin queue reference count nvme-core: fix parameter name in comment nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_free nvme-multipath: drop head pointer check in nvme_mpath_clear_current_path() nvme: add quirk NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN for 144d:a808 (Samsung PM981/983/970 EVO Plus ) nvmet-tcp: fix race between ICReq handling and queue teardown nvmet-tcp: remove redundant calls to nvmet_tcp_fatal_error() nvmet-tcp: propagate nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() errors to its callers nvme: enable PCI P2PDMA support for RDMA transport nvmet: introduce new mdts configuration entry ...
2026-04-22nvme-auth: Hash DH shared secret to create session keyChris Leech3-33/+89
The NVMe Base Specification 8.3.5.5.9 states that the session key Ks shall be computed from the ephemeral DH key by applying the hash function selected by the HashID parameter. The current implementation stores the raw DH shared secret as the session key without hashing it. This causes redundant hash operations: 1. Augmented challenge computation (section 8.3.5.5.4) requires Ca = HMAC(H(g^xy mod p), C). The code compensates by hashing the unhashed session key in nvme_auth_augmented_challenge() to produce the correct result. 2. PSK generation (section 8.3.5.5.9) requires PSK = HMAC(Ks, C1 || C2) where Ks should already be H(g^xy mod p). As the DH shared secret is always larger than the HMAC block size, HMAC internally hashes it before use, accidentally producing the correct result. When using secure channel concatenation with bidirectional authentication, this results in hashing the DH value three times: twice for augmented challenge calculations and once during PSK generation. Fix this by: - Modifying nvme_auth_gen_shared_secret() to hash the DH shared secret once after computation: Ks = H(g^xy mod p) - Removing the hash operation from nvme_auth_augmented_challenge() as the session key is now already hashed - Updating session key buffer size from DH key size to hash output size - Adding specification references in comments This avoid storing the raw DH shared secret and reduces the number of hash operations from three to one when using secure channel concatenation. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-22nvme-pci: fix missed admin queue sq doorbell writeKeith Busch1-0/+1
We can batch admin commands submitted through io_uring_cmd passthrough, which means bd->last may be false and skips the doorbell write to aggregate multiple commands per write. If a subsequent command can't be dispatched for whatever reason, we have to provide the blk-mq ops' commit_rqs callback in order to ensure we properly update the doorbell. Fixes: 58e5bdeb9c2b ("nvme: enable uring-passthrough for admin commands") Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-22nvme-auth: Include SC_C in RVAL controller hashAlistair Francis2-2/+4
Section 8.3.4.5.5 of the NVMe Base Specification 2.1 describes what is included in the Response Value (RVAL) hash and SC_C should be included. Currently we are hardcoding 0 instead of using the correct SC_C value. Update the host and target code to use the SC_C when calculating the RVAL instead of using 0. Fixes: e88a7595b57f2 ("nvme-tcp: request secure channel concatenation") Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-22nvme-tcp: teardown circular locking fixesChaitanya Kulkarni1-7/+21
When a controller reset is triggered via sysfs (by writing to /sys/class/nvme/<nvmedev>/reset_controller), the reset work tears down and re-establishes all queues. The socket release using fput() defers the actual cleanup to task_work delayed_fput workqueue. This deferred cleanup can race with the subsequent queue re-allocation during reset, potentially leading to use-after-free or resource conflicts. Replace fput() with __fput_sync() to ensure synchronous socket release, guaranteeing that all socket resources are fully cleaned up before the function returns. This prevents races during controller reset where new queue setup may begin before the old socket is fully released. * Call chain during reset: nvme_reset_ctrl_work() -> nvme_tcp_teardown_ctrl() -> nvme_tcp_teardown_io_queues() -> nvme_tcp_free_io_queues() -> nvme_tcp_free_queue() <-- fput() -> __fput_sync() -> nvme_tcp_teardown_admin_queue() -> nvme_tcp_free_admin_queue() -> nvme_tcp_free_queue() <-- fput() -> __fput_sync() -> nvme_tcp_setup_ctrl() <-- race with deferred fput memalloc_noreclaim_save() sets PF_MEMALLOC which is intended for tasks performing memory reclaim work that need reserve access. While PF_MEMALLOC prevents the task from entering direct reclaim (causing __need_reclaim() to return false), it does not strip __GFP_IO from gfp flags. The allocator can therefore still trigger writeback I/O when __GFP_IO remains set, which is unsafe when the caller holds block layer locks. Switch to memalloc_noio_save() which sets PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO. This causes current_gfp_context() to strip __GFP_IO|__GFP_FS from every allocation in the scope, making it safe to allocate memory while holding elevator_lock and set->srcu. * The issue can be reproduced using blktests: nvme_trtype=tcp ./check nvme/005 blktests (master) # nvme_trtype=tcp ./check nvme/005 nvme/005 (tr=tcp) (reset local loopback target) [failed] runtime 0.725s ... 0.798s something found in dmesg: [ 108.473940] run blktests nvme/005 at 2025-11-22 16:12:20 [...] ... (See '/root/blktests/results/nodev_tr_tcp/nvme/005.dmesg' for the entire message) blktests (master) # cat /root/blktests/results/nodev_tr_tcp/nvme/005.dmesg [ 108.473940] run blktests nvme/005 at 2025-11-22 16:12:20 [ 108.526983] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2097152 [ 108.555606] nvmet: adding nsid 1 to subsystem blktests-subsystem-1 [ 108.572531] nvmet_tcp: enabling port 0 (127.0.0.1:4420) [ 108.613061] nvmet: Created nvm controller 1 for subsystem blktests-subsystem-1 for NQN nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:0f01fb42-9f7f-4856-b0b3-51e60b8de349. [ 108.616832] nvme nvme0: creating 48 I/O queues. [ 108.630791] nvme nvme0: mapped 48/0/0 default/read/poll queues. [ 108.661892] nvme nvme0: new ctrl: NQN "blktests-subsystem-1", addr 127.0.0.1:4420, hostnqn: nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:0f01fb42-9f7f-4856-b0b3-51e60b8de349 [ 108.746639] nvmet: Created nvm controller 2 for subsystem blktests-subsystem-1 for NQN nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:0f01fb42-9f7f-4856-b0b3-51e60b8de349. [ 108.748466] nvme nvme0: creating 48 I/O queues. [ 108.802984] nvme nvme0: mapped 48/0/0 default/read/poll queues. [ 108.829983] nvme nvme0: Removing ctrl: NQN "blktests-subsystem-1" [ 108.854288] block nvme0n1: no available path - failing I/O [ 108.854344] block nvme0n1: no available path - failing I/O [ 108.854373] Buffer I/O error on dev nvme0n1, logical block 1, async page read [ 108.891693] ====================================================== [ 108.895912] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 108.900184] 6.17.0nvme+ #3 Tainted: G N [ 108.903913] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 108.908171] nvme/2734 is trying to acquire lock: [ 108.911957] ffff88810210e610 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: __synchronize_srcu+0x17/0x170 [ 108.917587] but task is already holding lock: [ 108.921570] ffff88813abea198 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: elevator_change+0xa8/0x1c0 [ 108.927361] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 108.933018] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 108.938223] -> #4 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 108.942988] __mutex_lock+0xa2/0x1150 [ 108.945873] elevator_change+0xa8/0x1c0 [ 108.948925] elv_iosched_store+0xdf/0x140 [ 108.952043] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x16a/0x220 [ 108.955367] vfs_write+0x378/0x520 [ 108.957598] ksys_write+0x67/0xe0 [ 108.959721] do_syscall_64+0x76/0xbb0 [ 108.962052] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 108.965145] -> #3 (&q->q_usage_counter(io)){++++}-{0:0}: [ 108.968923] blk_alloc_queue+0x30e/0x350 [ 108.972117] blk_mq_alloc_queue+0x61/0xd0 [ 108.974677] scsi_alloc_sdev+0x2a0/0x3e0 [ 108.977092] scsi_probe_and_add_lun+0x1bd/0x430 [ 108.979921] __scsi_add_device+0x109/0x120 [ 108.982504] ata_scsi_scan_host+0x97/0x1c0 [ 108.984365] async_run_entry_fn+0x2d/0x130 [ 108.986109] process_one_work+0x20e/0x630 [ 108.987830] worker_thread+0x184/0x330 [ 108.989473] kthread+0x10a/0x250 [ 108.990852] ret_from_fork+0x297/0x300 [ 108.992491] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 108.994159] -> #2 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 108.996320] fs_reclaim_acquire+0x99/0xd0 [ 108.998058] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x4e/0x3c0 [ 109.000123] __alloc_skb+0x15f/0x190 [ 109.002195] tcp_send_active_reset+0x3f/0x1e0 [ 109.004038] tcp_disconnect+0x50b/0x720 [ 109.005695] __tcp_close+0x2b8/0x4b0 [ 109.007227] tcp_close+0x20/0x80 [ 109.008663] inet_release+0x31/0x60 [ 109.010175] __sock_release+0x3a/0xc0 [ 109.011778] sock_close+0x14/0x20 [ 109.013263] __fput+0xee/0x2c0 [ 109.014673] delayed_fput+0x31/0x50 [ 109.016183] process_one_work+0x20e/0x630 [ 109.017897] worker_thread+0x184/0x330 [ 109.019543] kthread+0x10a/0x250 [ 109.020929] ret_from_fork+0x297/0x300 [ 109.022565] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 109.024194] -> #1 (sk_lock-AF_INET-NVME){+.+.}-{0:0}: [ 109.026634] lock_sock_nested+0x2e/0x70 [ 109.028251] tcp_sendmsg+0x1a/0x40 [ 109.029783] sock_sendmsg+0xed/0x110 [ 109.031321] nvme_tcp_try_send_cmd_pdu+0x13e/0x260 [nvme_tcp] [ 109.034263] nvme_tcp_try_send+0xb3/0x330 [nvme_tcp] [ 109.036375] nvme_tcp_queue_rq+0x342/0x3d0 [nvme_tcp] [ 109.038528] blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x297/0x800 [ 109.040448] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x3db/0x5f0 [ 109.042677] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x29/0x70 [ 109.044787] blk_mq_run_work_fn+0x76/0x1b0 [ 109.046535] process_one_work+0x20e/0x630 [ 109.048245] worker_thread+0x184/0x330 [ 109.049890] kthread+0x10a/0x250 [ 109.051331] ret_from_fork+0x297/0x300 [ 109.053024] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 109.054740] -> #0 (set->srcu){.+.+}-{0:0}: [ 109.056850] __lock_acquire+0x1468/0x2210 [ 109.058614] lock_sync+0xa5/0x110 [ 109.060048] __synchronize_srcu+0x49/0x170 [ 109.061802] elevator_switch+0xc9/0x330 [ 109.063950] elevator_change+0x128/0x1c0 [ 109.065675] elevator_set_none+0x4c/0x90 [ 109.067316] blk_unregister_queue+0xa8/0x110 [ 109.069165] __del_gendisk+0x14e/0x3c0 [ 109.070824] del_gendisk+0x75/0xa0 [ 109.072328] nvme_ns_remove+0xf2/0x230 [nvme_core] [ 109.074365] nvme_remove_namespaces+0xf2/0x150 [nvme_core] [ 109.076652] nvme_do_delete_ctrl+0x71/0x90 [nvme_core] [ 109.078775] nvme_delete_ctrl_sync+0x3b/0x50 [nvme_core] [ 109.081009] nvme_sysfs_delete+0x34/0x40 [nvme_core] [ 109.083082] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x16a/0x220 [ 109.085009] vfs_write+0x378/0x520 [ 109.086539] ksys_write+0x67/0xe0 [ 109.087982] do_syscall_64+0x76/0xbb0 [ 109.089577] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 109.091665] other info that might help us debug this: [ 109.095478] Chain exists of: set->srcu --> &q->q_usage_counter(io) --> &q->elevator_lock [ 109.099544] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 109.101708] CPU0 CPU1 [ 109.103402] ---- ---- [ 109.105103] lock(&q->elevator_lock); [ 109.106530] lock(&q->q_usage_counter(io)); [ 109.109022] lock(&q->elevator_lock); [ 109.111391] sync(set->srcu); [ 109.112586] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 109.114772] 5 locks held by nvme/2734: [ 109.116189] #0: ffff888101925410 (sb_writers#4){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x67/0xe0 [ 109.119143] #1: ffff88817a914e88 (&of->mutex#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x10f/0x220 [ 109.123141] #2: ffff8881046313f8 (kn->active#185){++++}-{0:0}, at: sysfs_remove_file_self+0x26/0x50 [ 109.126543] #3: ffff88810470e1d0 (&set->update_nr_hwq_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: del_gendisk+0x6d/0xa0 [ 109.129891] #4: ffff88813abea198 (&q->elevator_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: elevator_change+0xa8/0x1c0 [ 109.133149] stack backtrace: [ 109.134817] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 2734 Comm: nvme Tainted: G N 6.17.0nvme+ #3 PREEMPT(voluntary) [ 109.134819] Tainted: [N]=TEST [ 109.134820] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 109.134821] Call Trace: [ 109.134823] <TASK> [ 109.134824] dump_stack_lvl+0x75/0xb0 [ 109.134828] print_circular_bug+0x26a/0x330 [ 109.134831] check_noncircular+0x12f/0x150 [ 109.134834] __lock_acquire+0x1468/0x2210 [ 109.134837] ? __synchronize_srcu+0x17/0x170 [ 109.134838] lock_sync+0xa5/0x110 [ 109.134840] ? __synchronize_srcu+0x17/0x170 [ 109.134842] __synchronize_srcu+0x49/0x170 [ 109.134843] ? mark_held_locks+0x49/0x80 [ 109.134845] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x60 [ 109.134847] ? kvm_clock_get_cycles+0x14/0x30 [ 109.134853] ? ktime_get_mono_fast_ns+0x36/0xb0 [ 109.134858] elevator_switch+0xc9/0x330 [ 109.134860] elevator_change+0x128/0x1c0 [ 109.134862] ? kernfs_put.part.0+0x86/0x290 [ 109.134864] elevator_set_none+0x4c/0x90 [ 109.134866] blk_unregister_queue+0xa8/0x110 [ 109.134868] __del_gendisk+0x14e/0x3c0 [ 109.134870] del_gendisk+0x75/0xa0 [ 109.134872] nvme_ns_remove+0xf2/0x230 [nvme_core] [ 109.134879] nvme_remove_namespaces+0xf2/0x150 [nvme_core] [ 109.134887] nvme_do_delete_ctrl+0x71/0x90 [nvme_core] [ 109.134893] nvme_delete_ctrl_sync+0x3b/0x50 [nvme_core] [ 109.134899] nvme_sysfs_delete+0x34/0x40 [nvme_core] [ 109.134905] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x16a/0x220 [ 109.134908] vfs_write+0x378/0x520 [ 109.134911] ksys_write+0x67/0xe0 [ 109.134913] do_syscall_64+0x76/0xbb0 [ 109.134915] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 109.134916] RIP: 0033:0x7fd68a737317 [ 109.134917] Code: 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51 c3 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 89 74 24 [ 109.134919] RSP: 002b:00007ffded1546d8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 109.134920] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000000000054f7e0 RCX: 00007fd68a737317 [ 109.134921] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007fd68a855719 RDI: 0000000000000003 [ 109.134921] RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000030407850 R09: 00007fd68a7cd4e0 [ 109.134922] R10: 00007fd68a65b130 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fd68a855719 [ 109.134923] R13: 00000000304074c0 R14: 00000000304074c0 R15: 0000000030408660 [ 109.134926] </TASK> [ 109.962756] Key type psk unregistered Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-22nvmet-tcp: Don't clear tls_key when freeing sqAlistair Francis1-3/+0
Curently after the host sends a REPLACETLSPSK we free the TLS keys as part of calling nvmet_auth_sq_free() on success. This means when the host sends a follow up REPLACETLSPSK we return CONCAT_MISMATCH as the check for !nvmet_queue_tls_keyid(req->sq) fails. A previous attempt to fix this involed not calling nvmet_auth_sq_free() on successful connections, but that results in memory leaks. Instead we should not clear `tls_key` in nvmet_auth_sq_free(), as that was incorrectly wiping the tls keys which are used for the session. This patch ensures we correctly free the ephemeral session key on connection, yet we don't free the TLS key unless closing the connection. Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-22Revert "nvmet-tcp: Don't free SQ on authentication success"Alistair Francis1-4/+5
In an attempt to fix REPLACETLSPSK we stopped freeing the secrets on successful connections. This resulted in memory leaks in the kernel, so let's revert the commit. A improved fix is being developed to just avoid clearing the tls_key variable. This reverts commit 2e6eb6b277f593b98f151ea8eff1beb558bbea3b. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/CAHj4cs-u3MWQR4idywptMfjEYi4YwObWFx4KVib35dZ5HMBDdw@mail.gmail.com Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-22nvme: skip trace completion for host path errorsKeith Busch1-3/+8
The command was never dispatched for the driver's "host path error", so the command was never actually initialized and there's no corresponding submit trace for the completion. Reported-by: Minsik Jeon <hmi.jeon@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-16nvme-pci: add quirk for Memblaze Pblaze5 (0x1c5f:0x0555)Tao Jiang1-0/+2
The Memblaze Pblaze5 NVMe device (PCI ID 0x1c5f:0x0555) is detected as a controller on recent kernels (tested on 5.15.85 and 6.8.4), but no namespace is exposed. Tools like lsblk and fdisk do not report any block device. dmesg shows: nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field. The device works correctly on older kernels (e.g. 4.19), suggesting a compatibility issue with newer namespace handling. This indicates the device does not properly support the Namespace Descriptor List feature. Applying NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST allows the namespace to be discovered correctly. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Jiang <tanroame.kyle@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-16nvme-multipath: put module reference when delayed removal work is canceledJohn Garry1-1/+2
The delayed disk removal work is canceled when a NS (re)appears. However, we do not put the module reference grabbed in nvme_mpath_remove_disk(), so fix that. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-16nvme: expose TLS modeDaniel Wagner1-0/+19
It is not possible to determine the active TLS mode from the presence or absence of sysfs attributes like tls_key, tls_configured_key, or dhchap_secret. With the introduction of the concat mode and optional DH-CHAP authentication, different configurations can result in identical sysfs state. This makes user space detection unreliable. Expose the TLS mode explicitly to allow user space to unambiguously identify the active configuration and avoid fragile heuristics in nvme-cli. Reviewed-by: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <wagi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-16nvme-apple: drop invalid put of admin queue reference countFedor Pchelkin1-5/+1
Commit 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime") moved the admin queue reference ->put call into nvme_free_ctrl() - a controller device release callback performed for every nvme driver doing nvme_init_ctrl(). nvme-apple sets refcount of the admin queue to 1 at allocation during the probe function and then puts it twice now: nvme_free_ctrl() blk_put_queue(ctrl->admin_q) // #1 ->free_ctrl() apple_nvme_free_ctrl() blk_put_queue(anv->ctrl.admin_q) // #2 Note that there is a commit 941f7298c70c ("nvme-apple: remove an extra queue reference") which intended to drop taking an extra admin queue reference. Looks like at that moment it accidentally fixed a refcount leak, which existed since the driver's introduction. There were two ->get calls at driver's probe function and a single ->put inside apple_nvme_free_ctrl(). However now after commit 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime") the refcount is imbalanced again. Fix it by removing extra ->put call from apple_nvme_free_ctrl(). anv->dev and ctrl->dev point to the same device, so use ctrl->dev directly for simplification. Compile tested only. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: 03b3bcd319b3 ("nvme: fix admin request_queue lifetime") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-16nvme-core: fix parameter name in commentFlavio Suligoi1-1/+1
In the declaration of the structure "core_quirks[]", in the comment referred to the devices "Kioxia CD6-V Series / HPE PE8030", the parameter "default_ps_max_latency_us" is reported in a wrong way: nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency=0 The correct form is, instead: nvme_core.default_ps_max_latency_us=0 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Flavio Suligoi <f.suligoi@asem.it> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-16nvmet: avoid recursive nvmet-wq flush in nvmet_ctrl_freeChaitanya Kulkarni1-1/+1
nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work() runs on nvmet-wq and can drop the final controller reference through nvmet_cq_put(). If that triggers nvmet_ctrl_free(), the teardown path flushes ctrl->async_event_work on the same nvmet-wq. Call chain: nvmet_tcp_schedule_release_queue() kref_put(&queue->kref, nvmet_tcp_release_queue) nvmet_tcp_release_queue() queue_work(nvmet_wq, &queue->release_work) <--- nvmet_wq process_one_work() nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work() nvmet_cq_put(&queue->nvme_cq) nvmet_cq_destroy() nvmet_ctrl_put(cq->ctrl) nvmet_ctrl_free() flush_work(&ctrl->async_event_work) <--- nvmet_wq Previously Scheduled by :- nvmet_add_async_event queue_work(nvmet_wq, &ctrl->async_event_work); This trips lockdep with a possible recursive locking warning. [ 5223.015876] run blktests nvme/003 at 2026-04-07 20:53:55 [ 5223.061801] loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2097152 [ 5223.072206] nvmet: adding nsid 1 to subsystem blktests-subsystem-1 [ 5223.088368] nvmet_tcp: enabling port 0 (127.0.0.1:4420) [ 5223.126086] nvmet: Created discovery controller 1 for subsystem nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery for NQN nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:0f01fb42-9f7f-4856-b0b3-51e60b8de349. [ 5223.128453] nvme nvme1: new ctrl: NQN "nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery", addr 127.0.0.1:4420, hostnqn: nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress:uuid:0f01fb42-9f7f-4856-b0b3-51e60b8de349 [ 5233.199447] nvme nvme1: Removing ctrl: NQN "nqn.2014-08.org.nvmexpress.discovery" [ 5233.227718] ============================================ [ 5233.231283] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected [ 5233.234696] 7.0.0-rc3nvme+ #20 Tainted: G O N [ 5233.238434] -------------------------------------------- [ 5233.241852] kworker/u192:6/2413 is trying to acquire lock: [ 5233.245429] ffff888111632548 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90 [ 5233.251438] but task is already holding lock: [ 5233.255254] ffff888111632548 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x5cc/0x6e0 [ 5233.261125] other info that might help us debug this: [ 5233.265333] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 5233.269217] CPU0 [ 5233.270795] ---- [ 5233.272436] lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq); [ 5233.275241] lock((wq_completion)nvmet-wq); [ 5233.278020] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 5233.281793] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 5233.286195] 3 locks held by kworker/u192:6/2413: [ 5233.289192] #0: ffff888111632548 ((wq_completion)nvmet-wq){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x5cc/0x6e0 [ 5233.294569] #1: ffffc9000e2a7e40 ((work_completion)(&queue->release_work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work+0x1c5/0x6e0 [ 5233.300128] #2: ffffffff82d7dc40 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: __flush_work+0x62/0x530 [ 5233.304290] stack backtrace: [ 5233.306520] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2413 Comm: kworker/u192:6 Tainted: G O N 7.0.0-rc3nvme+ #20 PREEMPT(full) [ 5233.306524] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [N]=TEST [ 5233.306525] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.17.0-0-gb52ca86e094d-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 5233.306527] Workqueue: nvmet-wq nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work [nvmet_tcp] [ 5233.306532] Call Trace: [ 5233.306534] <TASK> [ 5233.306536] dump_stack_lvl+0x73/0xb0 [ 5233.306552] print_deadlock_bug+0x225/0x2f0 [ 5233.306556] __lock_acquire+0x13f0/0x2290 [ 5233.306563] lock_acquire+0xd0/0x300 [ 5233.306565] ? touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90 [ 5233.306571] ? __flush_work+0x20b/0x530 [ 5233.306573] ? touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90 [ 5233.306577] touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x3b/0x90 [ 5233.306580] ? touch_wq_lockdep_map+0x26/0x90 [ 5233.306583] ? __flush_work+0x20b/0x530 [ 5233.306585] __flush_work+0x268/0x530 [ 5233.306588] ? __pfx_wq_barrier_func+0x10/0x10 [ 5233.306594] ? xen_error_entry+0x30/0x60 [ 5233.306600] nvmet_ctrl_free+0x140/0x310 [nvmet] [ 5233.306617] nvmet_cq_put+0x74/0x90 [nvmet] [ 5233.306629] nvmet_tcp_release_queue_work+0x19f/0x360 [nvmet_tcp] [ 5233.306634] process_one_work+0x206/0x6e0 [ 5233.306640] worker_thread+0x184/0x320 [ 5233.306643] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 5233.306646] kthread+0xf1/0x130 [ 5233.306648] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 5233.306651] ret_from_fork+0x355/0x450 [ 5233.306653] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 5233.306656] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 5233.306664] </TASK> There is also no need to flush async_event_work from controller teardown. The admin queue teardown already fails outstanding AER requests before the final controller put :- nvmet_sq_destroy(admin sq) nvmet_async_events_failall(ctrl) The controller has already been removed from the subsystem list before nvmet_ctrl_free() quiesces outstanding work. Replace flush_work() with cancel_work_sync() so a pending async_event_work item is canceled and a running instance is waited on without recursing into the same workqueue. Fixes: 06406d81a2d7 ("nvmet: cancel fatal error and flush async work before free controller") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2026-04-13Merge tag 'for-7.1/io_uring-20260411' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-4/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Add a callback driven main loop for io_uring, and BPF struct_ops on top to allow implementing custom event loop logic - Decouple IOPOLL from being a ring-wide all-or-nothing setting, allowing IOPOLL use cases to also issue certain white listed non-polled opcodes - Timeout improvements. Migrate internal timeout storage from timespec64 to ktime_t for simpler arithmetic and avoid copying of timespec data - Zero-copy receive (zcrx) updates: - Add a device-less mode (ZCRX_REG_NODEV) for testing and experimentation where data flows through the copy fallback path - Fix two-step unregistration regression, DMA length calculations, xarray mark usage, and a potential 32-bit overflow in id shifting - Refactoring toward multi-area support: dedicated refill queue struct, consolidated DMA syncing, netmem array refilling format, and guard-based locking - Zero-copy transmit (zctx) cleanup: - Unify io_send_zc() and io_sendmsg_zc() into a single function - Add vectorized registered buffer send for IORING_OP_SEND_ZC - Add separate notification user_data via sqe->addr3 so notification and completion CQEs can be distinguished without extra reference counting - Switch struct io_ring_ctx internal bitfields to explicit flag bits with atomic-safe accessors, and annotate the known harmless races on those flags - Various optimizations caching ctx and other request fields in local variables to avoid repeated loads, and cleanups for tctx setup, ring fd registration, and read path early returns * tag 'for-7.1/io_uring-20260411' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (58 commits) io_uring: unify getting ctx from passed in file descriptor io_uring/register: don't get a reference to the registered ring fd io_uring/tctx: clean up __io_uring_add_tctx_node() error handling io_uring/tctx: have io_uring_alloc_task_context() return tctx io_uring/timeout: use 'ctx' consistently io_uring/rw: clean up __io_read() obsolete comment and early returns io_uring/zcrx: use correct mmap off constants io_uring/zcrx: use dma_len for chunk size calculation io_uring/zcrx: don't clear not allocated niovs io_uring/zcrx: don't use mark0 for allocating xarray io_uring: cast id to u64 before shifting in io_allocate_rbuf_ring() io_uring/zcrx: reject REG_NODEV with large rx_buf_size io_uring/cancel: validate opcode for IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP io_uring/rsrc: use io_cache_free() to free node io_uring/zcrx: rename zcrx [un]register functions io_uring/zcrx: check ctrl op payload struct sizes io_uring/zcrx: cache fallback availability in zcrx ctx io_uring/zcrx: warn on a repeated area append